the ________ refers to the fact that a small changing the weather today can mean a larger change in the future

Answer:

The country's mountainous terrain, many isolated valleys, and numerous offshore islands encouraged the formation of many local centers of power, rather than one all-powerful capital. Another key factor influencing the formation of city-states rather than kingdoms was the Mediterranean.

In a elimination, the base extracts a proton and the leaving group leaves simultaneouslyThe process in which the leaving group leaves, and the base abstracts a proton is called deprotonation.

In a deprotonation reaction, the proton is abstracted by the base. In an elimination reaction, the base extracts a proton and the leaving group leaves at the same time. Deprotonation is a chemical process in which a molecule loses a proton (H+).

Deprotonation reactions can occur either naturally or artificially through chemical reactions. The removal of a proton by a chemical species is known as deprotonation. The proton is typically abstracted from a hydrogen atom by the chemical species. In chemistry, the process of removing a hydrogen cation from a molecule is known as deprotonation. Thus, deprotonation reactions can be identified as the opposite of protonation reactions.

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Answer:

Vegetation introduced to a reclaimed site is an invasive species that isn't native to the area.

Monitoring of water quality at a reclaimed site shows high levels of metals, like lead, in the water.

Explanation:

Answer:

Photosynthesis and Aerobic Respiration.

Explanation:

Answer:

i dont know i have the same question

Explanation:

The statement indicates towards the investigation that is either supported or not supported by the type of any investigation is hypothesis. The statement refers to a particular type of statement that is not necessarily based on the type of proofs.

These are proved by certain types of experimental proofs and the type of controlled experiments that are done for the proof of such statements and articles.

A hypothesis in a scientific context  is the type of the  testable statement about  the relationship between the  two or more variables or the  proposed kind of  explanation for just  some kind of  observed phenomenon which necessarily does or does not need any type of scientific proof.

Hypothesis Daily exposure towards sun leads to the  increased levels of  the happiness. In this type of  example, the independent variable is  the exposure to sun that is  assumed cause.  The type of  dependent variable is level of happiness which is  assumed effect.

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Answer:

The Hadera seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plant in Israel is the largest seawater desalination plant in the world.

Answer:

Explanation: The names of the compounds given are really large and complex molecules. They are asking for the building blocks of these molecules which is what the complex molecules are made of. One is given (glucose). They are also asking for the function of the building blocks, which means what is the building block of each molecule needed for in a human body. And the examples of those building blocks and functions.

Answer: Robert Hazen studied carbon cycle and mineralogy.

Explanation:

The following are the implications of Robert Hazen's research work.:

1. He explored that the hydrothermal system present in moons and in some plants are responsible for the development of organic molecules which are responsible for origin of life.

2. Chiral mineral surfaces are responsible for selection and concentration of molecules.

3. He discovered and complied the list of mineral species on the Hadean Earth.

Answer:

From mother to child.

Unprotected sexual intercourse.

Sharing of sharp objects.

Unscreened blood transfusion.

Contact with body fluid of an infected person

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction

Answer:

1.TCGAC    2.ACGGT

Explanation:

My biology teacher taught us all a trick "apples in the tree, Cars in the garage"  in perspective this means that a will pair with t (apples in the tree) and c will pair with g (cars in the garage) this is a trick to finding complementary strand in DNA only when you start getting into rna it gets a little different so always remember when finding complementary strands in DNA apples in the tree cars in the garage.

A high concentration of bicoid protein at the opposite ends of a developing Drosophila embryo would result in the development of a Two headed fly.

In Drosophila, anterior development is entirely dependent on bicoids (Bcd). Consequently, in the absence of maternally deposited BCD, the head and thoracic regions are replaced by posterior structures. The bcd is located at the front of the egg by the 3'UTR. If her Bicoid protein is expressed in

Drosophila, the embryo is still in a syncytial state (intercellular division is not fully developed). Embryos lacking maternally expressed bicoids do not develop the anterior region, including the head and thorax.

Bicoid mRNA is actively localized along microtubules to the front of the Drosophila egg by the motor protein dynein during oogenesis, where it is anchored by association with cortical actin.

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Answer:

Reasons And Examples,

Explanation:

You need to figure out what your claim is about to support or back it up

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Answer:

1)Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest.

Explanation:

2) Both the speed and direction of the boat will change due to the wave passing underneath it.

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Answer:

lowering

Explanation:

i believe

Answer:

The most prominent feature that distinguishes plant cells from animal cells is the presence of a cell wall. Plant cell walls are composed of cellulose, which provides structure and rigidity. Plant cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, such as plastids (e.g., chloroplasts and mitochondria) and a large central vacuole. These elements would not be visible under a microscope; however, their presence would be indicated by the thickness of the cell wall and the sphere-like shape of the cell. Animal cells do not have cell walls, so they typically appear more irregular in shape under a microscope.

Explanation:

Answer:

Under a microscope, there are distinguishing features that make it possible to tell plant cells from animal cells. Chloroplasts, a big central vacuole, and the existence of a cell wall are some of these traits. These characteristics make it possible to recognize a cell as a plant cell.One of the key traits that distinguishes plant cells from animal cells is the presence of a cell wall. The cell wall, which surrounds the cell membrane and gives the cell support, is a solid, protective covering. Animal cells only have a cell membrane and lack a cell wall. Plant cells can be recognized by their chloroplasts. These organelles, which contain chlorophyll and are in charge of photosynthesis, are what give plants their green hue. Chloroplasts are not found in animal cells.The big central vacuole is the final characteristic that sets plant cells apart. This organelle, which occupies the majority of the plant cell's volume, is filled with fluid. It stores nutrients and waste products and aids in keeping the structure of the cell. Animal cells may have vacuoles, but compared to the huge central vacuole found in plant cells, they are much smaller and more numerous.

Explanation:

Answer:

In tube 3, water molecules are moving towards higher concentration i.e., from beaker to tube content, thus the mass increases but in case of tube 4, water is moving out from tube contents to beaker, as the beaker contains more concentrated solution. Thus, the correct answer is 'Water is moving into Tube 3, and water is moving out of Tube 4.'

Solve any question of Excretory Products

Answer:

EA SPORTS

Explanation:

SO2: inorganic compound

k: element

Cl2: inorganic elemental molecule

C6H6: organic compound

The molecule that transfers the chemical potential energy stored in glucose to the proteins of the electron transport chain in mitochondria is NADH.

The electron transport system is one of 4 stages that occur in aerobic respiration, with the other three stages being glycolysis, oxidative decarboxylation, and the Krebs cycle. At the end of the electron transport process, a product in the form of energy is ATP, where the final product of electron transport is 34 ATP

The stages of electron transfer are as follows.

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DNA is converted into RNA through a process called transcription. An enzyme known as RNA polymerase copies the DNA sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule during transcription.

The information contained in a gene's DNA is transferred to a molecule comparable to DNA called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus during transcription. Nucleotides are a series of building units that make up both RNA and DNA.

All live cells undergo transcription, the process by which genetic information moves from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. Despite the basic dogma's universality, there are significant differences in how information moves from DNA to proteins.

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The ring structure of cholesterol interferes with the transport of acyl chains and reduces membrane fluidity is the reason that a phospholipid only membrane suffers a fast change from an ordered to a fluid state when heated.

Cholesterol inhibits the chain from being packed tightly enough to crystallize.

As a result, cholesterol aids the membrane's resistance to melting at elevated heat and crystallization at low temperatures, allowing for more progressive transitions between phases.

In terms of fluidity, shorter fat chains and more unsaturated bonds between fatty acid carbon atoms promote membrane fluidity. Furthermore, an elevation in cholesterol content reduces membrane fluidity by reducing membrane molecule mobility.

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Answer:

First is false, second is false, third is true, unless your talking about a asteroid that hit a planet.

The complex substance R is the chitin present in the wings of organism Q. Chitin is made up of monomer S, N acetyl glucosamine.

The plant P is a pitcher plant. Pitcher plants are carnivorous plants that have modified leaves forming a hollow tube or pitcher-shaped structure. The organism Q is an insect or any small animal that falls into the hollow tube of the pitcher plant.

The simpler substance S is the monomer of chitin that is N acetyl glucosamine. The general name of plants like P, which capture and digest organisms for nutrients, are carnivorous plants.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:

The Lamina of the leaf of a plant (P) is modified into a hollow tube. The leaf apex forms a kind of lid that can open or close the mouth of the hollow tube. When an organism (Q) falls into the hollow tube, the lid closes automatically killing the organism. The walls of hollow tubes secrete digestive juice which digests the complex substance (R) present in the body of the organism to form a simpler substance (S). These simpler substances are then absorbed by the walls of the hollow tube and used by the plants (P).

What could the complex substance R be?

Answer:The sun heats earth's atmosphere unevenly. this causes convection currents to move in large circles in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

The hypothesis b and d are Null hypothesis while hypothesis a, c, and e are Alternative hypothesis.

Null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis are two types of statistical inferences. Hypothesis testing is the process of testing the hypothesis. A hypothesis test is a statistical test that determines whether there is sufficient evidence in a sample of data to infer that a certain condition is true for the entire population. The null hypothesis is a statement that is assumed to be true unless sufficient evidence indicates otherwise. An alternative hypothesis is a statement that is accepted when the null hypothesis is rejected.

Given below are identification of each hypothesis as null hypothesis or alternative hypothesis:

a. Hypothesis: The number of hours that grade school children spend doing homework predicts their future success on standardized tests is more appropriate as alternative hypothesis.

b. Hypothesis: King cheetahs on average run the same speed as standard spotted cheetahs is more appropriate as null hypothesis.

c. Hypothesis: The mean length of African elephant tusks has changed over the last 100 years is more appropriate as alternative hypothesis.

d. Hypothesis: The risk of facial clefts is equal for babies born to mothers who take folic acid supplements compared with those from mothers who do not is more appropriate as null hypothesis.

e. Hypothesis: Caffeine intake during pregnancy affects mean birth weight is more appropriate as alternative hypothesis.

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Answer: 16.) Chemical Reaction

Explanation:

Im learning this stuff in biology honors so yea that how I know

5. Recombination frequency between the genes for body color and eye color is approximately 6%.

6. A pattern of maternal inheritance suggests that an inherited disorder of cell metabolism is due to a defective mitochondrial gene. The disorder is passed from an affected mother to all of her offspring, regardless of the child's sex, and may skip generations.

5) To calculate the recombination frequency between the genes for body color and eye color, we need to analyze the offspring data provided. We have four different categories of offspring:

Recombinant offspring are those that have a combination of traits that are different from the parental types. In this case, the recombinant offspring are the gray-purple and black-red flies. To determine the recombination frequency, we calculate the proportion of recombinant offspring out of the total number of offspring:

Recombinant offspring = Gray-purple + Black-red = 49 + 45 = 94

Total offspring = Sum of all offspring = Wild type + Black-purple + Gray-purple + Black-red = 721 + 751 + 49 + 45 = 1566

Recombination frequency = (Recombinant offspring / Total offspring) x 100

= (94 / 1566) x 100

≈ 0.06 x 100

≈ 6%

Therefore, the recombination frequency between the genes for body color and eye color is approximately 6%.

6) In cases where a geneticist suspects that an inherited disorder of cell metabolism is due to a defective mitochondrial gene, they look for specific patterns of inheritance that are indicative of mitochondrial transmission. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is primarily inherited from the mother, and therefore, the pattern of inheritance differs from typical nuclear DNA inheritance.

Key characteristics of mitochondrial inheritance include:

If an inherited disorder shows a pattern where it is exclusively transmitted through the maternal lineage, affecting both males and females but skipping generations, it strongly suggests that the disorder is due to a defective mitochondrial gene.

The complete question should be:

5) In another cross, a wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body color and red eyes) is mated with a black fruit fly with purple eyes. The offspring are as follows: wild type, 721; black-purple, 751; gray-purple, 49; black-red, 45. What is the recombination frequency between these genes for body color and eye color? Using information from problem 4, what fruit flies (genotypes and phenotypes) would you mate to determine the sequence of the body-color, wing-size, and eye-color genes on the chromosome?

6) What pattern of inheritance would lead a geneticist to suspect that an inherited disorder of cell metabolism is due to a defective mitochondrial gene?

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