The products of the chlor-alkali process, Cl₂ and NaOH, are kept separated.(a) Why is this necessary when Cl₂ is the desired product?

Answers

Answer 1

It is necessary to kept Cl₂ separated from NaOH because it again react with strong base to form table salt.

What is Chloro- alkali process?

The Chlor-alkali process is a method which is used in the electrolysis of NaCl. The important products which is formed in this process is chlorine, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

2NaCl + 2H2O ⟶ NaOH + H₂ + Cl₂

An electric current is allow to passed through the brine to form H2 at the cathode electrode and Cl₂ at the anode electrode, leaving a solution of sodium hydroxide.

Uses of the product formed in chloro alkali process:

NaOH - For soaps and detergents.

H₂ - Fuels, production of NH3.

Cl₂ - PVC, pesticides

Thus, we concluded that it is necessary to kept Cl₂ separated from NaOH because it again react with strong base to form table salt.

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Related Questions

Calculate the freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 3.50 g of potassium chloride (molar mass= 74.55 g/mol) in 100.0 g of water. Assume ideal behavior for the solution; Kf = 1.86C/m.

Answers

The freezing point of the solution is -0.87C.

The freezing point of a solution can be calculated using the formula ΔTf = Kf x molality. First, we need to calculate the molality of the solution.

Molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent

Moles of solute = mass of solute / molar mass of solute = 3.50 g / 74.55 g/mol = 0.047 mol

Kilograms of solvent = 100.0 g / 1000 = 0.1 kg

Molality = 0.047 mol / 0.1 kg = 0.47 m

Now we can plug in the values into the formula:

ΔTf = Kf x molality = 1.86C/m x 0.47 m = 0.87C

The freezing point of the solution is 0.87C lower than the freezing point of pure water (0C). Therefore, the freezing point of the solution is:

Freezing point = 0C - 0.87C = -0.87C

Answer: The freezing point of the solution is -0.87C.

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what is an epicenter of an earthquake

Answers

Answer:

It's the epicenter of an earthquake!

p.s. basically that means it's the center

Answer:

the epicentre of an earthquake is the location directly above the hypocenter the surface of the earth (p.s the hypocenter is the location where an earth quake starts )

PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS!!!! AND GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!

Why should a movie producer consider filming a new version of The First Men in the Moon? Create a 6-8 slide multimedia presentation to market your idea for this movie to a production company. Rubric Criteria Points Possible 20 (10) 11-19 (6-9) 6-10 (3-5) 0-5 (0-2) Points Earned Ideas & Content Relates Theme of Novel Provides analysis of character Accurate diagram of plot 20 Establishes a theme, relates an analysis of the protagonist, effectively summarizes the plot, and maintains a clear focus throughout. Establishes a theme, identifies some character traits of the protagonist, provides a summary of the plot, and maintains focus throughout. There are a few lapses in focus, but the theme is fairly clear. Presents somewhat of an analysis of character. The plot summary is mostly correct. It is difficult to figure out the theme of the novel. The character analysis is poor or not present. The plot summary does not accurately represent the story. Organization Structure Precision Focus 20 Strong organization; seamless transitions between ideas; Effective and precise content. Organization is appropriate but conventional; Attempt at a focused and precise sales pitch. Attempts at organization, inappropriate use of lists or bullets; content is unfocused and ideas are not developed No clear organizational framework or transitions. Ideas are vague or unfocused Voice Personality Sense of audience 20 Strong awareness of audience in the design. Students can clearly explain why they felt the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Some awareness of audience in the design. Students can partially explain why they felt the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Some awareness of audience in the design. Students find it difficult to explain how the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Limited awareness of the needs and interests of the target audience. Images and Music Relevance to theme Effectiveness Imagery 10 Images and music stir a rich emotional res

Answers

Answer:-Science have researched more facts and cool things about it-It would have more facts and things to learn-The quality would be better and more understandingI just tried 3 quick ideas I hope it can help a bit

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is you should know this already :)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

What volume will 2.50 mol of hydrogen (H2) occupy at -20.0 °C and 1.5 atm?

Answers

Answer:

v = 34.62 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of H₂ = 2.50 mol

Temperature of gas = -20.0°C

Pressure of gas = 1.5 atm

Volume of gas = ?

Solution:

Formula:

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

-20 + 273 = 253 K

Now we will put the values in formula.

1.5 atm × v = 2.50 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  ×  253 K

1.5 atm × v = 51.93 atm.L

v = 51.93 atm.L/1.5 atm

v = 34.62 L

The volume of hydrogen is 34.62 L.

25.0(g) of pentane(C5H12) is combined with excess oxygen

25.0(g) of pentane(C5H12) is combined with excess oxygen

Answers

Answer:Hlo

Explanation:How are you?

true or false: radiation can be detected because of its green glow, intense heat, crackling sound and ammonia smell.

Answers

False.

Radiation itself does not typically have a green glow, intense heat, crackling sound, or ammonia smell. These descriptions do not accurately represent the properties of radiation.

The emission of energy in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves is referred to as radiation. Our senses cannot immediately notice it. Radiation is measured and detected using specialized apparatus and detectors.

Alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, and X-rays are a few examples of different forms of radiation that have unique characteristics and may be identified with the right tools. For instance, ionizing radiation is typically detected using Geiger-Muller counters or scintillation detectors, whereas radiation exposure is measured using dosimeters.

For precise radiation risk identification and protection, it's crucial to rely on the right detection tools and follow safety procedures.

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which of these charges has the greatest magnitude

Answers

Answer:

magnitude means absolute value, so the one that is greastest, like |-7| and |4| even id |-7| is a negative number, but it is still the one farthest away from 0, so |-7| is greater than |4|.

That is the way to find the greatest magnitude, but because I don't know your numbers so I can not answer your question, but this is the way to solve for it.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!!!!( IF IT DOES PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST )

How does the structure of ethanol relate to the functions it has? Like with fuel and alcoholic beverages.

Answers

EXPLANATION:

Ethanol is commonly known as ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, grain alcohol, and most importantly it is known alcohol present in alcoholic beverages.

The chemical formula of ethanol is written below as

\(C_2H_5OH\)

Ethanol is very soluble in water and also, it has many functions due to the presence of hydroxyl as the functional group.

The next thing is to draw the structure of ethanol

Ethanol act as a fuel because the ethanol molecule contains oxygen, it allows the engine to more completely combust the fuel.

How does the structure of ethanol relate to the functions it has? Like with fuel and alcoholic beverages.

Which substances will make a salt when combined?

Answers

Answer:

Sodium and chlorine combine to make salt

Explanation:

Answer:

vinegar and soda

Explanation:

:)

Formation of HCl from H₂and Cl₂ is example of

photochemical

electrochemical

displacement​

Answers

Answer:

Combination reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction depicted in the question is;

H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⟶ 2HCl (l)

Now, this reaction shows that two reactants namely hydrogen and chlorine react to form a single product named Hydrogen chloride. This process is called combination reaction.

_____AI(NO3)3 + _____NaOH —> ___Al(OH)3
+ _____NaNO3

Answers

Answer:

Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH -----> Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3

how different does body systems communicate when the body as a fever

Answers

Answer:

When the body has a fever, the body systems may communicate differently in order to fight off infection. The body’s immune system may kick into gear, releasing cytokines and other immune mediators to fight off the infection. The body’s endocrine system may release hormones such as adrenaline, cortisol, and others to help fight the infection. The nervous system may become more active as the body works to regulate its temperature, causing shivering or sweating. The cardiovascular system may also become more active, pumping more blood to the skin surface to cool the body and to the organs where infection-fighting cells can be more easily delivered.

Explanation:

A student shines a flashlight on a mirror.
What happens to the light?
O A. The light is reflected by the mirror.
OB. The light is absorbed by the mirror.
O C. The light travels around the mirror.
OD. The light travels through the mirror.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

mirrors reflect light

Answer:

a

Explanation:

if you try it you can see it reflex onto whatever is behind the mirror

identifying freezing of gait in parkinson's disease during freezing provoking tasks using waist-mounted accelerometry

Answers

Waist-mounted accelerometry is a non-invasive method that uses accelerometers to detect and analyze movement patterns associated with freezing of gait in individuals with Parkinson's disease, providing valuable insights for understanding and managing this symptom.

Freezing of gait (FOG) is a common and disabling symptom experienced by individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). It refers to a sudden and temporary inability to initiate or continue walking, often described as feeling "stuck to the ground." Identifying FOG episodes can be challenging, but waist-mounted accelerometry has emerged as a potential tool for this purpose.

Accelerometry involves measuring changes in acceleration, and waist-mounted accelerometers can detect subtle movements and changes in body posture. By analyzing the data collected from these devices, researchers can identify FOG events during freezing-provoking tasks.

During freezing-provoking tasks, individuals with PD are asked to perform specific actions that are known to trigger FOG, such as turning, stepping over an obstacle, or changing direction. The accelerometers worn around the waist can capture the changes in movement patterns during these tasks. This data is then analyzed to identify FOG episodes based on specific movement patterns and characteristics associated with FOG.

The advantage of waist-mounted accelerometry is its non-invasiveness and ability to provide objective measurements of FOG. It allows for continuous monitoring of FOG episodes in a real-world setting, providing valuable insights into the occurrence, duration, and severity of FOG. This information can help healthcare professionals better understand FOG and develop targeted interventions to manage and alleviate this symptom.

In summary, waist-mounted accelerometry is a promising method for identifying freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease during freezing-provoking tasks.

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this is a attachment from my text book can you help me

this is a attachment from my text book can you help me

Answers

Answer:

Looks like a mitrochondria

Explanation:

the pKa of nitrocyclohexane is?

Answers

The pKa value of nitrocyclohexane is not readily available in literature, but it is possible to estimate it based on the pKa values of similar compounds.

The pKa of nitrocyclohexane refers to its acidity, or its ability to donate a proton in a chemical reaction. Nitrocyclohexane is a molecule that contains both a nitro group (-NO2) and a cyclohexane ring. The pKa of nitrocyclohexane is not readily available in literature, but it is possible to estimate it based on the pKa values of similar compounds.

In general, the presence of a nitro group in an organic molecule tends to decrease its acidity, because the nitro group is electron-withdrawing and stabilizes the conjugate base.

On the other hand, cyclohexane is a non-polar, hydrophobic molecule that does not readily participate in acid-base reactions.

Therefore, the pKa of nitrocyclohexane is likely to be higher than that of a similar molecule that does not contain a cyclohexane ring, such as nitrobenzene (pKa ~ -1). However, it is difficult to predict the exact value without experimental data.

Additionally, the pKa may vary depending on the specific conditions of the reaction, such as the solvent used (e.g. cyclohexane itself) or the presence of other functional groups in the molecule.

The pKa of nitrocyclohexane refers to its acidity constant, which is a measure of how easily a molecule donates a proton (H+) in an aqueous solution. Nitrocyclohexane is a compound derived from cyclohexane by the addition of a nitro (-NO2) functional group. It is important to note that nitrocyclohexane itself does not have a pKa value because it does not possess an acidic proton.

However, its reduced form, nitrocyclohexanone, contains a carbonyl group that can donate a proton, and therefore, it has a pKa value. In general, pKa values are useful for predicting the acidity of various compounds, but for nitrocyclohexane, this value is not applicable.

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Amanda dissolves some sugar in water in a beaker. She allows the water to evaporate and notices that solid sugar remains in the bottom of the beaker. What two pieces of evidence can be provided to show that this is a physical change?

Answers

Answer:

evaporation means the state of the water went from liquid to gas which is a physical change. the sugar is still in the beaker which means its chemical properties did not change.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes a physical change?

Changes can occur to certain chemical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same.
Changes can occur to certain physical properties of the substance, but the overall shape of the substance will remain the same.
Changes can occur to physical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.
Changes can occur to chemical properties of a substance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.

Answers

Answer:

Physical changes can include changing the colour, shape, state of matter, or volume of a substance.

Which of the following examples best represents heat?
1. A sample of platinum is 76°C.
2. A piece of plastic contains 57 J of energy.
3. A piece of wood burns at 350°C.
4. A toy car generates 45 J of kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

What I think it is it's.. 3?

3 is your answer mate

What does the Law of conservation of matter say

Answers

Answer: during a chemical reaction, matter cannot be created or destroyed

Explanation:

It is difficult to burn a heap of green leaves but dry leaves catch fire easily.
Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

i dont really have explaining but see green leaf have some amount of water and chlorophyll so it doesn't get burnt and dry leaves lose water and have no amount of them so they get burnt

HOPe It WiLl HeLp........

what are the two most common elements found in the universe?​

Answers

Answer:

That would be hydrogen and helium! :)

what is metallic lustre please answer it as soon as possible I will make you brainlist​

Answers

Metallic luster is a characteristic of metals in a compact state.

Answer:

It is a luster characteristic of metals in a state of compact and is also shown by other substances

Explanation:

Hope this helps. :)

Draw dot and cross diagram to show formation of carbon dioxide

Answers

The dot and cross diagram is a way of representing a molecule along with its valence electrons and respective bonds. Valence electrons are drawn as a dot or a cross, each element will have a different connotation. Around the atoms, circles are drawn that indicate the bonds and how the electrons are shared.

Carbon has 4 valence electrons and oxygen has 6, the dot-and-cross diagram of CO2 will be:

Draw dot and cross diagram to show formation of carbon dioxide

the international commission of radiological protection has set the limit for yearly radiation exposure at 1000 usv. what is the risk associated with this dose?

Answers

The risk associated with a yearly radiation exposure of 1000 uSv is considered low and poses minimal health effects.

The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is an organization that sets guidelines and recommendations for radiation protection. They have determined that a yearly radiation exposure of 1000 uSv (microsieverts) is within the acceptable limit for the general population.

At this dose, the risk of experiencing harmful health effects, such as radiation sickness or increased risk of cancer, is very low. The ICRP takes into account various factors, including scientific evidence and the principle of keeping radiation exposure as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA), to establish these limits.

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If you have 384.3 grams of Al(OH)3 how many moles do you have?

Answers

Explanation:

no of moles = mass / molar mass

mr of Al ( OH)3 = 27+ (16 × 3) + (1 ×3)

= 78

n = 384.3 / 78

n = 4.92692...

n = 4.93

therefore, no of moles = 4.93

Answer:
(OH) 3 = 27 + (16 x 3) + (1 x 3) which equals 78
348.3 divides by 78 equals 4.92692
Round up and you get 4.93
Explanation:

Chemit heated a olid red ubtance in a tube, the ubtance made a metallic liquid and a ga, which tatement bet decribe what happened to the red ubtance?

Answers

This is based on the process of chemical decomposition due to which experiment shows the red substance.

Compounds with an oxygen–oxygen single bond are categorised as peroxides. Hydrogen peroxide represents the simplest type of this group of chemicals.

It is characterized by its tendency to decompose, caused by the nature of its unstable peroxide bond. It must be stored with a stabilizer, such as acetanilide or similar organic materials.

The solution is not flammable, regardless of its concentration. However, hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent, due to its chemical structure and unpaired electrons.

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What are the differences between ionic and covalent compounds?

Answers

Answer And Explanation:

An ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms.

As a pure element the oxidation number of zinc is ________, but in compounds such as ZnCO3 its oxidation number is ________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

0, +2

Explanation:

As a pure element, any element or simple compound has an oxidation number of 0. This makes it a lot easier, and can be applied for almost any element or compound that uses one atom, like F2, O3, Zn, Fe, etc. However, in compounds, Zinc's oxidation number tends to be +2, and this is just a rule that I memorized when I learned this topic. Please let me know if you still need help and I hope you understood!

As a pure element, the oxidation number of zinc is zero, but in compounds such as  \(ZnCO_3\\\) its oxidation number is +2.

What is the oxidation number?

Oxidation number also called oxidation state, is the total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom.

As a pure element, any element or simple compound has an oxidation number of 0. This makes it a lot easier and can be applied for almost any element or compound that uses one atom, like \(F_2\), \(O_3\), Zn, Fe, etc.

However, in compounds, Zinc's oxidation number tends to be +2.

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what happens to the electrons in a completely covalent bond?

Answers

COVALENT BOND

\(\large\mathcal{QUESTION:}\)

What happens to the electrons in a completely covalent bond?

\(\large\mathcal{ANSWER:}\)

Covalent bonding occurs when atoms share electron pairs. To increase their stability, atoms will form covalent bonds with other atoms, which is accomplished by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outermost (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shells and gain stability.

______

How is it, dear? Does it help you? Mhm, I hope it really helps you. Have a nice day!

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