the product of m1m2 in the formula for gravitational force is always

negative, because the product of two positive numbers is negative.

positive, because the product of two positive numbers is positive.

positive, because the product of two negative numbers is positive.

negative, because the product of two negative numbers is negative.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The composition of a comet compared with that of the Sun is C "Comets are made of ice and dust, while the Sun is made of gas".

Comets are small, icy bodies that originate from the outer solar system and are composed mainly of frozen water, carbon dioxide, methane, and ammonia, along with dust and small rocky particles. When a comet approaches the Sun, its icy material vaporizes, creating a glowing coma (a hazy atmosphere around the nucleus) and a tail that points away from the Sun due to the solar wind.

On the other hand, the Sun is a giant ball of hot, glowing gas, composed mainly of hydrogen (about 73% of its mass) and helium (about 25% of its mass), with trace amounts of other elements like oxygen, carbon, and iron. The Sun generates energy through nuclear fusion reactions in its core, which convert hydrogen into helium and release a tremendous amount of energy in the process.

Therefore, the composition of a comet is quite different from that of the Sun. While both objects contain some water (in the form of ice for comets and vapor for the Sun), comets are predominantly made of ice and dust, while the Sun is predominantly made of gas, with only a small amount of solid material in its core.

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Answer:

a) 18m/s b) 0.8m/s

Explanation:

You can use the Kinetic energy formula to solve for velocity. KE = 1/2mv^2. You can use simply algebra to solve for v. \(v=\sqrt{\frac{KE}{\frac{1}{2} m} }\) From there you can plug in the given numbers. Solving the first question would give you 18m/s and solving the second question would give you 0.8m/s.

In our solar system, distances are really great. Therefore, astronomers frequently avoid using miles or kilometers when describing the distances to planets, asteroids, comets, or spacecraft.

They substitute astronomical units, or AU, which represent the typical separation of the Earth from the sun. That translates to around 93 million miles, 150 million kilometers, or 8 light-minutes.

It is simpler to visualize relative distances in space when thinking in terms of astronomical units.  An astronomical unit is 92,955,807 miles in exact distance (149,597,871 km).

The orbit of the Earth around the sun is not a complete circle. Consequently, during the year, Earth's distance from the sun varies. Earth is approximately 0.983 AU from the sun when it is at perihelion, which occurs in January.

Therefore, In our solar system, distances are really great. Therefore, astronomers frequently avoid using miles or kilometers when describing the distances to planets, asteroids, comets, or spacecraft.

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I'll put my answer in the comments but, part of the question is cut off do you mind putting a more readable and not sideways picture?

The particle is an electron. The field slows down the electron without deflecting it. The direction of the electric field is right.

In physics, the motion of electrically charged particles gives rise to a field called an electric field. It is measured in force per unit charge.

This field applies force on other charged particles.

Particles bearing opposite charges attract each other while particles having similar charges repel each other in the field.

If a positive charge is placed in the field then the field line moves in an outward direction and for a negative charge, the direction of the lines is inward.

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The building block of all elements and the smallest component into which an element can be divided d. atom

Quarks, the universe's tiniest particles, are significantly smaller and have far greater energy levels than the protons and neutrons in which they are found.

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains all of its characteristics.

However, atoms include several subatomic particles, the most significant of which are protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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At an atomic level, electrostatics is responsible for most of the physical phenomena that we encounter in our everyday life. Every object we see around us, such as chairs, buildings, and people, are made up of atoms, and every atom has electrons that are negatively charged, protons that are positively charged, and neutrons that have no charge.

Electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest and of the forces and fields associated with these charges. Electrons are held in atoms by the attraction of the positive nucleus for the negative charge of the electrons. This attraction is known as electrostatic force. The protons in the nucleus are also held together by electrostatic forces, which are much stronger than those that bind electrons to the nucleus.
The forces between charged objects are governed by Coulomb's Law. This law states that the force between two charged objects is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. If the charges have the same sign, the force is repulsive; if they have opposite signs, the force is attractive.
Electrostatic forces play an important role in many physical phenomena, such as the attraction of dust particles to a TV screen, and the Van de Graaff generator, which uses electrostatic forces to build up very high voltages.

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Answer:

\(\approx 0.154\:\mathrm{m/s}\)

Explanation:

In all collisions, whether elastic or inelastic, momentum must be conserved. Therefore, we can write an equation using the conservation of momentum:

\(m_{c1}v_{c1,i}+m_{c2}v_{c2,i}=m_{c1}v_{c1,f}+m_{c2}v_{c2,f}\)

Solving for \(v_{2c,f}\):

\(0.000017\cdot 0.255+0.000040\cdot0=0.000017\cdot (-0.108)+0.000040\cdot v_{c2,f},\\v_{c2,f}\approx \boxed{0.154\:\mathrm{m/s}}\)

*Notes:

-It's important to convert g to kg, as kg is the SI unit of mass

-The negative sign in a velocity measure represents direction

-Since the velocity we solved for is positive, it implies that the direction is to the right

The wavelength of the sound waves with a constant frequency of 250 Hz traveling through air at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) is 1) 0.76 m.

The speed of sound in air at STP is approximately 343 m/s. The relationship between wavelength (λ), frequency (f), and speed of sound (v) is given by the formula:

v = λ * f

Rearranging the formula to solve for λ, we have:

λ = v / f

Substituting the values, we get:

λ = 343 m/s / 250 Hz = 1.372 m

Rounding to the nearest tenth, the wavelength is approximately 0.76 m. Therefore, option 1) 0.76 m is the correct answer.

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The average kinetic energy of the methane CH₄ molecule at 273K and 585K is  565 x 10⁻²¹ J and 1.21 x 10⁻²⁰ J. respectively.

The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given by the formula,

K = 3/2K'T

Where,

K is the average kinetic energy,

K' is the Boltzmann constant,

T is the temperature.

So, putting values, to find the average kinetic energy of CH₄ molecule, first for 272K

K = 3/2 x 1.38 x 10⁻²³ x 273

K = 565 x 10⁻²¹ J

Now, for 585 K,

K = 3/2 x 1.38 x 10⁻²³ x 585

K = 1.21 x 10⁻²⁰ J.

So, these are average kinetic energies of the CH₄ molecule at 273K and 585K.

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The relationship between wave characteristics and the generation of electrical energy is that energy of the wave is converted into electrical energy and the energy carried by this wave depends on its amplitude.

The average power of a wave is the amount of energy of the wave transmitted over a given time.

Power = energy / time

The amount of energy carried by a wave is related to the amplitude of the wave.

A high energy wave is characterized by a high amplitude; a low energy wave is characterized by a low amplitude.

Mathematically, the formula for the average power of a wave is given as;

P(avg) = ¹/₂μω²A²v

where;

Thus, the energy carried by a wave is a function of its amplitude and speed.

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Answer:

On Earth, gravity pulls all objects to Earth's center. The Law of Universal Gravitation states that all objects in the universe attract each other, therefore gravity acts on all objects in the universe. Although gravity affects all things, the attraction between two objects depends on a few things.

Explanation:

Answer:

T

Explanation:

The Earth is one massive object whose gravitational force is very strong. Thus gravity of Earth attracts all objects towards the centre of Earth.

Given,

Voltage, V=9 V

Resistor, R=50.0 ohm

To find

The power emitted by the battery.

Explanation

The power is:

Conclusion

The power is: C.1.62W

Answer:  Make the frequency higher for number 1 and have the same amplitude.

Explanation: Wavelength and frequency are directly related so if you change one of those then you can't keep the other one the same. You would need to raise the frequency which would make 1 louder and keep amplitude the same for both so that 1 is louder.

To make the sounds match in pitch while making sound wave 1 louder than sound wave 2 : Increase the frequency for wave #1 while setting their amplitudes at the same value

The wavelength of a sound wave is inversely proportional to its frequency therefore when the frequency of wave 1 is increased its wavelength decreases with equal proportion.

Since the increase in frequency results to a decrease in wavelength. therefore to make wave 1 louder, both waves we will have to set the amplitude values of the waves at the same amplitude.

Hence we can conclude that to make the sounds match in pitch while making sound wave 1 louder than sound wave 2 ; Increase the frequency for wave #1 while setting their amplitudes at the same value.

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Answer:

d. action force and the reaction force act on two different objects.

Hope you could understand.

If you have any query, feel free to ask.

In an action-reaction pair, action force and the reaction force act on two different objects.

Newton's Third Law of Motion states that "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, action and reaction act on two different bodies."

It means that equal force are act on reaction force that is it is also known as reciprocal law of motion.

When considering the options,

So, In an action-reaction pair, action force and the reaction force act on two different objects. Thus, Option B is the correct answer.

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Answer:

5 Pascal

Explanation:

Formula for pressure = \(\frac{Force Applied}{Area}\)

Plug in the numbers, it will be 25N divided by 5\(m^{2}\), whch is equal to 5 Pascal

Answer:

Acceleration is 0. Acceleration is the change in velocity over time, so if acceleration is 0, the change in velocity is 0 no matter how much time passes. THIS DOES NOT MEAN VELOCITY IS 0. it only means that velocity is constant. In other words, the speed of motion will not change

Explanation:

Answer:

what I think in my opinion is B

Evolution, is a process that results in changes in the genetic material of a population over time.

a)  In the case of none-constructive interference, the interfering rays have zero phase reversals.

b) In the case of one-destructive interference, the interfering rays have one phase reversal.

c)  In the case of two-constructive interference, the interfering rays have two phase reversals.

The number of 180 degree phase reversals for interfering rays determines whether the interference is constructive or destructive. In a constructive interference, the interfering waves have zero or an even number of 180 degree phase reversals, while in a destructive interference, the interfering waves have an odd number of 180 degree phase reversals.

a) In the case of none-constructive interference, there are no phase reversals between the interfering rays, and the resulting interference is simply the sum of the two waves. Therefore, the interfering rays have zero phase reversals.

b) In the case of one-destructive interference, the interfering waves have one 180 degree phase reversal. This means that the crest of one wave coincides with the trough of the other wave, resulting in a cancellation of the waves at that point. Therefore, the interfering rays have one phase reversal.

c) In the case of two-constructive interference, the interfering waves have two 180 degree phase reversals, resulting in the crest of one wave coinciding with the crest of the other wave, and the trough of one wave coinciding with the trough of the other wave. This results in a reinforcement of the waves at that point, leading to constructive interference. Therefore, the interfering rays have two phase reversals.

In summary, the number of 180 degree phase reversals for interfering rays determines whether the interference is constructive or destructive.

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Answer:

230 °C in °F is 446 °F

Calculations show that 230 °C is equal to 446 °F. Temperatures in Celsius (°C) can be converted to Fahrenheit (°F) using this formula: °F = (°C * 9/5) + 32.

We convert °C to °F by dividing the temperature in degrees Celsius by 1.8 and adding 32, one degree Celsius is equal to 33.8 degrees Fahrenheit.

To convert temperature from Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F), use formula given below:

°F = (°C * 9/5) + 32

Temperature of 230 °C is assumed.

°F = (230 * 9/5) + 32

So, °F = 446 °F

Therefore, 230 °C is equivalent to 446 °F.

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If a geothermal power plant produces 6000 watts of power for every 13000 watts of heat from water, so its efficiency is 46%.

Efficiency is defined as the proportion of energy which is wasted during a process. The rate at which energy is wasted needs to be reduced and there are a many ways to save energy, such as thermal energy. The formula of efficiency is equals to useful power out divided by total power in. Mathematically it is written as

Efficiency = useful power out ÷ total power in

Some amount of energy is always wasted from every machine, the efficiency should always be less than 1 or less than 100%. No machine is 100 percent efficient.

So we can conclude that if a geothermal power plant produces 6000 watts of power for every 13000 watts of heat from water, so its efficiency is 46%.

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A parallel circuit is described as a type of circuit in which there are several current paths.

A parallel circuit is a type of electrical circuit where two or more components are connected in parallel, and each component has its path for electric current flow. The path is separate from all other parts, and each has the same voltage level. The current divides among each path according to the resistance value of the components in the circuit. Parallel circuits are used in various applications, including lighting in households, street lights, and other electronic devices. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each component is the same, and the total current in the circuit is equal to the sum of the current flowing in each branch.

A parallel circuit is used in the household and other applications to prevent other electrical devices from overloading and cutting off electrical supply, for example, when several devices are plugged into a power source. In a parallel circuit, the voltage divider circuit can be used to divide the voltage among resistors. This is because the voltage across each component in a parallel circuit is the same, and we can use the equation V = IR to calculate the voltage divider.

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Answer:

0.024m^3

Explanation:

=======

Answer:

=======

Given:-

Mass of the block of wood = 24 kg

Volume of wood = 0.032 m^3

Density of water = 1000kg/m^3

Now,

Density of wood is given by,

\frac{m}{v} = \frac{24}{0.032} \\

\frac{m}{v} = 750 \: kg/m ^{3}

Therefore,

The density of wood is 750kg/m^3

By principle of floatation,

Mass \:of\: wood = Mass\: of\: liquid \:displaced

Therefore,

Mass of liquid displaced = 24kg

Volume of liquid displaced (v),

\frac{m}{v} = \frac{24}{1000} \\

\frac{m}{v} = 0.24m ^{3}

Now,

Since the volume of the wood is equal to the volume of water displaced, it is 0.024m^3

=====

Note:

=====

=> The volume of the wood below the water surface is the volume of water displaced.

=> Buoyant\: force = Weight\: of\: the \:displaced\: water.

1. Five major external forces that affect organizations are economic, social, cultural, demographic, and technological. Economic factors such as inflation and interest rates can impact a company's profitability and purchasing power. Social factors like changing consumer preferences and lifestyles can influence demand for products and services.

Cultural factors like values and beliefs can shape consumer behavior and market trends. Demographic factors such as population size and age distribution can affect target markets.

Technological factors like advancements in automation or digitalization can disrupt industries and create new opportunities. These external forces shape the business environment and organizations must monitor and adapt to them to stay competitive.

2. Gathering competitive intelligence is crucial for businesses because it provides valuable insights about their competitors' strategies, strengths, weaknesses, and market position.

By understanding the competitive landscape, businesses can identify opportunities and threats, make informed decisions, and develop effective strategies.

Competitive intelligence helps businesses stay ahead of their competitors, anticipate market trends, identify emerging technologies, and improve their own products or services. It allows businesses to benchmark their performance, evaluate their competitive advantage, and identify areas for improvement.

Ultimately, gathering competitive intelligence empowers businesses to make proactive and strategic decisions that can lead to sustainable growth and competitive advantage.

3. In business, various economic variables need to be monitored as they have significant impacts on strategy applications. Some important economic variables include GDP (Gross Domestic Product), inflation rate, exchange rates, interest rates, consumer spending, unemployment rate, and industry-specific factors like raw material prices or energy costs.

Monitoring these variables helps businesses understand the overall economic conditions, identify market opportunities, and assess potential risks. For example, a high inflation rate may impact pricing strategies, while a favorable exchange rate can benefit export-oriented businesses.

By monitoring economic variables, businesses can adapt their strategies accordingly and make informed decisions to navigate the dynamic business environment.

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Answer:

erosion

muddy water and soil being carried away by a fast-moving river is erosion

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Fission and Fission are nuclear reaction processes that releases energy.

Fission is the process where the nuclei of an atom splits into smaller nuclei of same element or elements of smaller nuclei when Fussion is when two smaller nuclei combined to form one of a different element of a higher nuclei. These processes release energy.

Answer:

D. Their products have less mass than their reactants.

Explanation: