Answer:
Alleles or heterozygous. If you need to pick one, then probably alleles?
Explanation:
A mutation in a gene results in a defective protein that is smaller than the normal, functional one. The mutation is probably a result of.
The DNA sequence of a gene is altered to generate a different result, which is known as a genetic mutation.The DNA sequence of that gene is permanently altered.For humans to develop, which is the process of change over a number of generations, genetic variances are crucial.In one person, a spontaneous genetic mutation takes place.
What causes mutation?Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations.Somatic mutations (which happen in body cells) cannot be passed on to offspring, whereas germline mutations (which happen in eggs and sperm) can. Cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, and sickle cell disease are examples of hereditary mutations.Throughout a person's life, further mutations may occur on their own.Spontaneous, sporadic, or novel mutations are the terms used to describe them.Only a few cells are affected. Mutations that are harmful can result in cancer or genetic diseases.A genetic disorder is a condition brought on by a change in one or more genes.Cystic fibrosis is a human example.A single gene mutation causes the body to create thick, sticky mucus that obstructs digestive organ ducts and clogs the lungs. There are certain point mutations that actually change the amino acid that the codon specifies.A nonsense mutation or a missense mutation may result from these point mutations.When the replacement creates a codon for a different amino acid, it is known as a missense mutation. Errors in DNA replication or the harmful effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which react with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides, are the two main causes of mutations.DNA repair enzymes are present in all cells and work to reduce the frequency of mutations.To learn more about mutation refer
https://brainly.com/question/17031191
#SPJ4
Plz someone answer this I need help I asked it 3 times but no one answered
Why do you think it is important to have an international agreed classification?
Answer:
because it allows scientists to identify, group, and properly name organisms via a standardized system
Explanation:
(b) (i) Describe the process by which lactic acid (lactate) is produced in muscle fibres.
Explanation:
while exercising............as Oxygen debt occurs
give me an example of an acute, obtuse, and right angle in real life....
Answer:
ummmm..... Ur moms legs opening wide
Explanation:
Answer:
A fat women she has all the angles in her
Explanation:
what are the preventive measures that can be taken to prevent the following disease:
1. Jaundice
Answer:
Either surgery or drug treatment
Explanation:
- Surgery is able to target the infection in a more effective way
- Drug treatment helps, but doesn't necessarily cure
Hope it helps, it's based on my background knowledge
Answer:
aundice is a condition in which the skin, whites of the eyes and mucous membranes turn yellow because of a high level of bilirubin, a yellow-orange bile pigment. Jaundice has many causes, including hepatitis, gallstones and tumors. In adults, jaundice usually doesn't need to be treated. Adult Jaundice Menu.
What is the function of nervous tissue for transport within an organism?
a) To dilate your blood vessels so that you will faint
b) To construct your blood vessels so that you will pass out.
c) To send signals to the blood vessels to constrict or dilate, to decrease or increase blood flow, respectively.
d) To send signals to the guard cells to swell and close the stomata or constrict to open up the stomata
Answer:
c) To send signals to the blood vessels to constrict or dilate, to decrease or increase blood flow, respectively.
Explanation:
The nervous tissues comprises of nerve cells, which functions by sending and receiving electric signals as information in order to bring about specific responses.
The system majorly in charge of transport in the body is the circulatory system. Hence, the nerve cells send signals to the blood vessels to constrict or dilate, to decrease or increase blood flow, respectively.
This is the combination of decomposed organic matter and weathered rock that supports plant growth
Answer: Soil
Explanation:
Why do plant cells need chloroplasts?
Answer:
Chloroplasts are vital organelles in order for plants to survive.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts capture and convert light energy into chemical energy for the plant to consume through the process of photosynthesis.
Which of these statements best contrasts the dangers of working with cows versus horses?
Horses spook or startle quicker than cows do, but cows are more combative.
Cows tend to react as a herd, but horses react more quickly to danger.
Cows are more territorial than horses, but horses are more protective.
Horses are more naturally aggressive than cows, but cows weigh more
The statement that best contrasts the dangers of working with cows versus horses is :-Horses spook or startle quicker than cows do, but cows are more combative.
Horses are known to spook or startle easily, which can put handlers at risk of injury if they are not prepared to control the animal.
On the other hand, cows are generally less reactive but can be more combative when they feel threatened or cornered, which can also lead to dangerous situations for handlers.
This statement effectively contrasts the two animals' different types of danger, rather than simply comparing their natural aggression or protective instincts, which may not be as relevant to their behavior around humans.
To know more about horses refer here :-
https://brainly.com/question/30215821#
#SPJ11
Can someone please help me here...
Answer:
hey how are u doing
Explanation:
answer D
I’m bored
Who knows how to do this
Answer:
Rill - a small groove in soil created by run off.
Gully - a channel of connected grooves created by run off.
Stream - one of the many channels created to form a river.
Tributary - series of connected channels that fills with water.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Answer:
Ew edgeunuity
Explanation:
DNA and RNA both use the same types of nucleotides
Answer:
No
Explanation:
In the nucleotide of DNA and RNA only Phosphate that is similar to both nucleic acid, They have different sugar portion and Nitrogenous base.
DNA nucleotide include
- Phosphate
- deoxyribose sugar
- NB Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine
RNA nucleotide include
- Phosphate
- Ribose sugar
- NB Adenine, Uracil, Guanine and Cytosine
Therefore They do not use the same types of nucleotides because DNA has 2 strand that are joined together by weak hygrogen bond and it is long. while RNA has 1 strand and it is a short thus not coiled or helical.
PLS HELP Question 1
Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacterium that can cause infections in humans. These
bacteria can exist for long periods of time in air, dust, water, and food, as well as on
environmental surfaces.
urfaces
Rhinovirus is a type of virus that can cause the common cold in humans. Rhinovirus cannot
survive outside of a human host for more than a few hours.
Which of the following best describes a major difference between bacteria and viruses?
A. Viruses can cause infections in the human body, whereas there are no
types of bacteria that can cause infections.
B.
Bacteria cannot survive without a living host, whereas viruses can often
live and grow outside of the human body.
C. Bacteria can cause infections in the human body, whereas there are no
types of viruses that can cause infections.
D. Viruses cannot survive without a living host, whereas bacteria can often
live and grow outside of the human body.
Answer:
The correct one is -
D. Viruses cannot survive without a living host, whereas bacteria can often
live and grow outside of the human body.
Which term describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one. Check ih correct answer
Answer:
The term that describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one is endosymbiosis.
Explanation:
This soil sample is the LEAST porous?
True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Soil with least porosity
Thus, the correct answer is 'Clay soil. '
There are other types of soil that can be more crumbly, but this is not the least. Because porous means something is full of tiny holes or openings, you can see that this is the right word to match it with! The least crumbly, or porous would only have a little crack. Good luck, and I hope this helped!
Also....
Clayey soil is the least porous.
Clayey soil is the least porous soil as the spaces between the molecules of the soil is less and water cannot pass through them.
OK last couple didnt work so heres a real one! will mark brainliest..... what makes up a atom?
Answer:
protons, neutrons and electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
atoms are made up of three particles: protons, neutrons and electrons!
hope this helps! UwU mark me as the brainliest if you like -w-
How does the repressor “turn off” the lac operon genes? In which organism can we find the three lac operons genes? What is the purpose of the lac operon?
Answer:
The repressor "turns off" the lac operon genes by binding to the operator, which is located between the promoter and the lac genes. This prevents RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter and transcribing the genes. The lac operon genes can be found in the bacterium Escherichia coli. The purpose of the lac operon is to enable the bacteria to metabolize lactose when it is present in the environment. The lac operon consists of three genes, lacZ, lacY, and lacA, which encode enzymes that break down lactose into glucose and galactose.
Before the gene can be transferred to the new organism what TWO things must first happen?
Answer: or mutations to affect an organism's descendants, they must: 1) occur in cells that produce the next generation, and 2) affect the hereditary material
.answer all the questions : Microbiology case study about Evolution in Action:The Power of Mutation in E. coli
Th e citrate (cit) operon
1. Operons are the basic unit of gene expression in prokaryotes. Explain the role of each of these operon components
in prokaryotic gene expression: structural genes, promoter, repressor, and operator.
2. Fully describe the E. coli cit operon as it functions in conditions without oxygen. Include promoter, repressor and
operator in your description.
3. The cit operon is under negative control. What does that mean and how is this operon negatively controlled?
4. What is the relationship between the cit operon and synthesis of the CitT transporter protein?
The cit operon in E. coli plays a crucial role in the metabolism of citrate under anaerobic conditions. It consists of structural genes, a promoter, an operator, and a repressor.
1. In prokaryotic gene expression, operons are composed of several components that play distinct roles:
Structural genes: These genes encode proteins that are involved in a specific metabolic pathway or have related functions. In an operon, multiple structural genes are transcribed together as a single mRNA molecule, allowing for coordinated regulation and efficient expression of these genes.
Promoter: The promoter is a DNA sequence located upstream of the structural genes. It serves as a binding site for RNA polymerase, which initiates transcription by binding to the promoter region and initiating the synthesis of mRNA.
Repressor: The repressor is a regulatory protein that can bind to the operator sequence. Its role is to prevent or reduce gene expression by blocking the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter region. The repressor is typically active in its bound form, and binding to specific molecules or undergoing conformational changes can modulate its activity.
Operator: The operator is a DNA sequence located between the promoter and the structural genes. It serves as a binding site for the repressor protein. When the repressor is bound to the operator, it physically hinders or inhibits RNA polymerase from transcribing the structural genes.
2. The E. coli cit operon is involved in the metabolism of citrate, a compound commonly found in the environment. In conditions without oxygen, E. coli utilizes an alternative pathway to metabolize citrate, which is facilitated by the cit operon. The components of the cit operon are as follows:
Promoter: The promoter region of the cit operon is the DNA sequence to which RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription. It is located upstream of the structural genes in the operon.
Repressor: The cit operon is under negative control, and the repressor protein involved is known as CitR. CitR binds to a specific DNA sequence called the operator when the concentration of a compound called α-ketoglutarate is low.
Operator: The operator sequence is located between the promoter and the structural genes of the cit operon. When CitR binds to the operator, it physically obstructs the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter, preventing transcription of the structural genes.
3. Negative control in the context of the cit operon means that gene expression is inhibited or repressed by the action of the repressor protein. In the absence of α-ketoglutarate, CitR binds to the operator sequence of the cit operon, thereby blocking the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter region.
This prevents transcription of the structural genes involved in citrate metabolism. Thus, negative control ensures that the citrate metabolic pathway is only activated when the necessary metabolites, such as α-ketoglutarate, are available.
4. The synthesis of the CitT transporter protein is closely linked to the cit operon. The CitT protein is responsible for the transport of citrate across the cell membrane in E. coli.
In conditions without oxygen, the cit operon is activated, leading to the transcription of the structural genes, including citT. The CitT protein is encoded by the citT gene, which is part of the cit operon. Once transcribed, the mRNA molecule carries the information for the synthesis of the CitT protein.
Consequently, the activation of the cit operon results in the production of the CitT transporter protein, enabling E. coli to import citrate into the cell and utilize it as a carbon and energy source in anaerobic environments.
To learn more about metabolism
https://brainly.com/question/1490181
#SPJ11
Which is the site of anaerobic respiration in a cell.
a)chloroplast
b)cytoplasm
c)nucleus
d)vacuole
Environment A is warm and gets lots of rain. Environment B is warmer and gets more rain year round. Identify Environment
Environment A is characterized as warm and receiving a lot of rain, which suggests it could be a tropical or subtropical rainforest or a humid subtropical climate. On the other hand, Environment B is warmer and receives even more rain year-round, which could suggest a tropical rainforest or a humid equatorial climate.
It's important to note that these are generalizations and the specific location and geography of each environment would play a role in determining its exact climate classification.
Based on the descriptions provided, Environment A can be identified as a humid subtropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. Environment B can be identified as a tropical rainforest climate, which has even warmer temperatures and receives more rainfall throughout the year.
To know more about Environment visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/32323796
#SPJ11
Which main plant tissue are the lines pointing to in the enlarged diagram?
The lines in the larger representations identify the ground tissue as the primary plant tissue.
What types of plant tissues make up the ground tissue system?Parenchyma, collenchyma, and schlerenchyma are some of the ground tissue cells. Parenchyma is involved in storage and photosynthesis in the roots and leaves (shoot support in areas where growth has ceased). The most prevalent and useful cell type in plants is called parenchyma.
What is the name of a plant's ground tissue?The "filler" tissue in soft parts of plants is often a flexible ground tissue called parenchyma. It also creates the cortex of roots, the mesophyll of leaves, the pulp of fruits, the endosperm of seeds, and the outer and inner regions of stems (cortex and pith).
To know more about plant tissue visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14662154
#SPJ1
Question:
Which main plant tissue are the lines pointing to in the enlarged diagram?
5. A diff-jumper of mass 68.0 kg stands on the edge of a cliff and possesses 16,800 J of potential energy.
How high up is this lunatic from the base of the cliff?
Page 1 of 1
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine the height of the cliff, we can use the formula for potential energy:
PE = mgh
where m is the mass of the object (68.0 kg), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the height of the cliff.
Rearranging the formula to solve for h:
h = PE / (mg)
h = 16,800 J / (68.0 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
h = 16,800 J / 658.4 N
h = 25.5 meters
Therefore, the diff-jumper is 25.5 meters high from the base of the cliff.
How do short generation times for bacteria and viruses cause natural selection to act quickly?
Short generation times for bacteria and viruses allow for more rapid reproduction and mutation rates, leading to increased genetic diversity within populations and providing opportunities for natural selection to act quickly on advantageous traits.
How do short generation times for bacteria and viruses cause natural selection to act quickly?Short generation times for bacteria and viruses allow for rapid reproduction and mutation rates, which can lead to increased genetic diversity within populations. This genetic diversity can create variation in traits that can be acted upon by natural selection.
Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring. With short generation times, bacteria and viruses can go through many generations in a short period of time, allowing for natural selection to act quickly on advantageous traits.
Learn more about generation time at: https://brainly.com/question/29381289
#SPJ1
A college student puts $375 into a savings account that gains 0. 5% interest each month. The college student also deposits $100 each
month into a checking account that gains no interest.
If the student already has $230 in the checking account, which function, A (t), represents the total amount of money the student has in
the checking and savings accounts after t months?
The function does not include the savings account because it gains interest but does not receive additional deposits.
The function A(t) = 100t + 230 represents the total amount of money the college student has in the checking and savings accounts after t months. It starts with the initial balance of $230 in the checking account.
The term 100t represents the monthly deposits of $100 into the checking account. For each month, an additional $100 is added to the account.
The term 230 represents the initial balance in the checking account. It includes the existing $230 that was already in the account before any deposits were made.
The function does not include the savings account because it gains 0.5% interest each month but does not receive additional deposits. Therefore, the interest earned in the savings account is not considered in the function A(t).
By using this function, the college student can calculate the total amount of money in the checking and savings accounts after a given number of months by substituting the value of t into the function.
Learn more about savings account here:
https://brainly.com/question/7044701
#SPJ11
What would you expect to see after mammalian cells’ transfection with plasmid DNA?
After mammalian cells are transfected with plasmid DNA, the expression of the genes encoded by the plasmid DNA in the transfected cells is seen.
This can be confirmed through various assays, such as western blotting or fluorescent microscopy, which detect the presence and localization of the protein product of the transfected gene. The success of transfection can also be monitored by measuring the efficiency of transfection and the level of gene expression achieved.
Additionally, the transfected plasmid DNA may integrate into the genome of the mammalian cells, leading to stable expression of the transfected gene.
The specific outcome of plasmid transfection depends on several factors, including the type of cells used, the properties of the plasmid DNA, and the transfection method used.
Learn more about fluorescent microscopy:
https://brainly.com/question/22566280
#SPJ11
What are the DNA strands called?
What is the RNA stand called?
Answer:
it rna means
Ribonucleic acid
Answer:
DNA strands - polynucleotides
RNA strand - nucleotide chain
Explanation:
DNA strands are known as polynucleotides because they are comprised of two nucleotide chains.
RNA is composed of a single nucleotide chain.
Hope this helps :)
Since infrared light is not visible, colors were artificially assigned to the photo using the following scheme:
Color Photographed Wavelength
blue 1.05 μm
green 1.25 μm
red 1.60 μm
If all the galaxies shown were composed of the same kinds of stars and nebulae, then the reddest galaxies would
A.
be moving toward us the fastest.
B.
be moving away fastest.
C.
be youngest.
D.
contain the most hydrogen.
Answer: be moving away fastest
Explanation: I got it right in study island
please give the correct answer to this question
Answer: Lymphatic system
Explanation:
Not respiratory and excretory for sure.
Not nervous because the diagram doesn't show spinal nerves clearly. So its lymphatic system.
:-)
What are the benefits of biodiversity? A. A variety of resources B. Healthier ecosystems C. Both A & B
Answer:
C. both A and B
Explanation: