The periodic properties of elements are directly related to the A: group position, B: effective nuclear charge , C: energy levels ,D: Atomic Finite boundaries. ,choose the correct answer

If more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added to the reaction 3\(H_{2}\) + N2 → 2\(NH_{3}\) after it reaches equilibrium, two events will occur Shift in Equilibrium and Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\)

1. Shift in Equilibrium: According to Le Chatelier's principle, when additional reactants are added, the equilibrium will shift in the forward direction to consume the added reactants and establish a new equilibrium. In this case, more \(NH_{3}\) will be produced to counteract the increase in \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\).

2. Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\): The shift in equilibrium towards the forward reaction will result in an increased yield of \(NH_{3}\). As more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added, the reaction will favor the production of \(NH_{3}\) to maintain equilibrium. This will lead to an increase in the concentration of \(NH_{3}\) compared to the initial equilibrium state.

It is important to note that the equilibrium position will ultimately depend on factors such as the concentrations of \(H_{2}\), \(N_{2}\), and \(NH_{3}\), as well as the temperature and pressure of the system. By adding more reactants, the equilibrium will adjust to achieve a new balance, favoring the formation of more \(NH_{3}\).

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Answer:

Recycling scrap copper is more sustainable than extracting copper from copper ores due to the following reasons:

Reduces energy consumption: Recycling scrap copper requires less energy compared to mining, extracting, and processing copper ores. This results in a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a decrease in energy consumption.

Conservation of natural resources: Recycling scrap copper conserves natural resources because it reduces the need for mining copper ores. Mining copper ores often leads to the destruction of ecosystems, soil erosion, and the emission of harmful pollutants into the environment.

Reduction in landfill waste: Recycling scrap copper helps to reduce the amount of waste in landfills. Copper is a valuable resource, and recycling it ensures that it is reused instead of ending up in landfills.

Cost-effective: Recycling scrap copper is often cheaper than extracting copper from copper ores. This is because recycling eliminates the cost of mining, extracting, and processing copper ores.

Preservation of water resources: Extracting copper from copper ores requires large amounts of water, which can lead to water shortages in some regions. Recycling scrap copper requires less water, thus helping to preserve water resources.

Overall, recycling scrap copper is more sustainable than extracting copper from copper ores because it reduces energy consumption, conserves natural resources, reduces landfill waste, is cost-effective, and helps to preserve water resources.

Explanation:

Explanation

NH4Cl(s) = NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq) AH = +3.5 kcal/mole

We have some changes that shift the equilibrium to the right, according to Le Châtelier's principle.

I will write some of them:

By Adding amount of NH4Cl or by increasing the temperature because according to the heat of the reaction this is an endothermic reaction.

Answer: Increasing the temperature of the system.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

7 is neutral on a PH scale. Anything less is an acid and anything higher is a base. A Ph scale goes from 1-13. 8.4-7=1.4. This is a small change so it is considered a weak base. Can I get brainliest?

Answer:

D.A weak base

Explanation:

The pH of a weak base falls somewhere between 7 and 10. Like weak acids, weak bases do not undergo complete dissociation; instead, their ionization is a two-way reaction with a definite equilibrium point. While strong bases release hydroxide ions via dissociation, weak bases generate hydroxide ions by reacting with water. Ammonia (NH3) and methylamine (CH3NH2) are examples of weak bases.

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I believe the answer is O They form compounds with very bright colors.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

The statement about noble gases that is correct is D. They form compounds with very bright colors.

Noble gases simply refers to the elements that have similar properties. Noble gases are colorless, odorless, and have very low reactivity.

Examples of noble gases are helium, argon, Krypton, xenon, etc. Noble gases also form compounds with very bright colors.

In conclusion, the correct option is D.

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Answer:

B. 2

Explanation:

A single bond contains 2 shared electrons.

Given example is that of ethane

Answer:

The answer is B. 2

Answer:

Octet Rule is defined as the chemical rule in which atoms tend to form bonds in such a way that it completes its valence shell or tend to achieve the configuration of a noble gas.

Explanation:

The lithium is chemical element, which has atomic number 3. It has one valence electron in its outermost shell, therefore, it will require 7 more electrons to complete its octet.

The element nitrogen has the atomic number 7, such that it has 5 valence electrons in its outer most shell. Therefore, it will require 3 more electrons to complete its octet.

The noble gas Argon have complete octet, such that it does not require any electrons to complete its octet. the gas is inert and non-reactive.

The chemical element Boron has atomic number 5, such that it has three electrons in its outer most shell. Therefore, it will require 5 more electrons to complete its octet.

Hence, the correct option is Nitrogen.

To answer this question, we will have to make reference to the octet rule in chemistry whereby atoms lose, gain or even share electrons in order to achieve the configuration of a noble gas nearest to it on the periodic table.

From the octet rule, the first shell of elements can accommodate a maximum of two electrons, while the second and third can accommodate a maximum of 8 each while the fourth can accommodate a maximum of 2.

 The element that would have a full outer shell of electrons if it gained three electrons is NITROGEN.

A. The element Lithium from the periodic table has atomic number of 3.

This means that the first shell can take a maximum of 2 thereby leaving only one for the second and outermost shell. For it to become a noble gas, it will need to gain 7 electrons in its second shell to achieve the maximum of 8

B. The element nitrogen from the periodic table has an atomic number of 7. This means that after the first shell, it will have 5  electrons left in its outermost shell. For it to become a noble gas, it will need to gain 3 electrons in its outermost shell to achieve the maximum of 8 electrons

C. The element Argon from the periodic table is a noble gas with atomic number of 18 and from the definition of the octet rule, it doesn't require more electrons in it's outermost shell.

D. The element Boron from the periodic table has an atomic number of 5. This means that after the first shell, it will have 3  electrons left in its outermost shell. For it to become a noble gas, it will need to gain 5 electrons in its outermost shell to achieve the maximum of 8 electrons

Thus, the correct answer is Nitrogen which is Option B.

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To address the crevice corrosion issue in the high-pressure connectors and piping of the SWRO plant, several remedies can be considered, A SWRO (Sea Water Reverse Osmosis) plant is a water desalination facility that uses reverse osmosis technology to treat seawater or brackish water and produce freshwater

Material Selection: Evaluate the material compatibility with the operating conditions, especially the chloride ion concentration and temperature. Consider using corrosion-resistant alloys such as duplex stainless steel (e.g., 2205) or super duplex stainless steel (e.g., 2507) that have better resistance to chloride-induced corrosion compared to 316L or 317L stainless steel.

Surface Treatment: Apply appropriate surface treatments to enhance corrosion resistance. Passivation or pickling can remove surface contaminants and create a protective oxide layer on the metal surface, reducing the susceptibility to corrosion.

Design Modifications: Evaluate the design of the connectors and piping to minimize crevices and stagnant areas where corrosion can occur. Smooth transitions, avoiding sharp angles or crevices, can help promote better fluid flow and prevent the accumulation of corrosive substances.

Cathodic Protection: Implement cathodic protection methods, such as impressed current or sacrificial anodes, to protect the connectors and piping from corrosion. This technique involves introducing a more easily corroded metal (anode) to the system, which sacrifices itself to protect the connected metal (cathode) from corrosion.

Monitoring and Maintenance: Regularly monitor the corrosion levels and condition of the connectors and piping. Implement a maintenance program that includes periodic inspections, cleaning, and repairs, if necessary, to prevent corrosion from progressing.

It is important to consult with corrosion experts and engineers who specialize in SWRO plant operations to assess the specific conditions, perform material testing, and provide tailored solutions to mitigate the crevice corrosion problem effectively.

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Answer:

Yeah. Mhm. So on this question, it asked about finding the highest density for a few gasses all at the same temperature. And since gasses will all have the same volume, if they have the same number of moles, your density would be The mass of each over the volume of 25°C. Now the volume of 0°C is 22.4. In order to find the volume at 25°C, you could do PV Equals NRT and plug in one mole, 25°C Plus 2 73. Right to get to Calvin's. Um The pressure value which I don't believe was given in the question of one atmosphere of pressure. Okay, so one atmosphere of pressure, the R value and atmospheres and then you would find the volume. Each of them. You would take their molar mass over that volume. Or if all you want to do is rank them. The highest molar mass would be the most dense. So if you needed the actual density, okay, you would do the molar mass Over the volume. For one mole, each gas would have the same volume. But if all you have to do is rank them. The one with the highest molar mass is the most ends and the one with the lowest molar mass would be the least ends.

Explanation:

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Russia is a federation with a semi-presidential political system. The President is the head of state while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Federal Assembly is a bicameral legislature that is made up of the State Duma (lower house) and the Federation Council (upper house).

The political system in Russia and the United States are different. In the US, it is a presidential system where the President is both the head of state and government, while in Russia, the President is the head of state while the Prime Minister is the head of government.

In the US, the Congress is made up of the Senate (upper house) and the House of Representatives (lower house) while in Russia, the Federal Assembly is made up of the State Duma (lower house) and the Federation Council (upper house).

The key distinguishing features between the political systems in Russia and the US include the role of the President, the structure of the legislature, and the nature of the judiciary. In Russia, the President has a lot of power and is able to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the executive branch.

The judiciary is also less independent compared to that of the US. On the other hand, the US has a more balanced system of power between the three branches of government, with the judiciary being independent of the executive and legislative branches.

The strengths of the political system in Russia include a strong centralized government that is able to make quick decisions and a strong military. However, the lack of political pluralism and the weak judiciary system are key weaknesses of the system.

The US political system has a strong commitment to individual rights and democratic principles. However, the system is often characterized by gridlock and polarization between political parties, leading to slow decision-making and a lack of progress on important issues.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The  statement that  is correct about the rate of most chemical reactions is  :

It increases when the temperature increases.

Therefore option C  is correct

A chemical reaction is described as  a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

The types of Chemical Reactions are highlighted below:

Synthesis reactions.

Decomposition reactions.

Single-replacement reactions.

Double-replacement reactions.

In conclusion,  Chemical reactions involve breaking chemical bonds between reactant molecules (particles) and forming new bonds.

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Answer:

pollination is the proces called

Based on the given isotopic composition, the relative contribution of C3 plants is higher compared to C4 plants in the soil organic matter of Kenya.

To determine the relative contribution of C3 and C4 plants to the soil organic matter in Kenya based on their stable carbon isotopic composition, we can use the concept of isotopic discrimination.

C3 and C4 plants have different photosynthetic pathways, and they exhibit distinct carbon isotope signatures. C3 plants typically have a more negative δ13C value (around -30 permil to -22 permil), while C4 plants have a less negative δ13C value (around -16 permil to -9 permil).

In this case, the soil organic matter in Kenya has a δ13C value of -18 permil, while the air δ13C value is -7 permil. The difference between these values (-18 permil - (-7 permil)) gives us the isotopic discrimination between the atmosphere and the soil organic matter.

δ13C discrimination = δ13C organic matter - δ13C atmosphere

δ13C discrimination = -18 permil - (-7 permil)

δ13C discrimination = -11 permil

Since the δ13C discrimination is negative, it suggests that C3 plants have a dominant contribution to the soil organic matter. C4 plants, with their less negative δ13C values, are less likely to contribute significantly to the organic matter in this case.

Therefore, based on the given isotopic composition, the relative contribution of C3 plants is higher compared to C4 plants in the soil organic matter of Kenya.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Magnetic materials are always made of metal, but not all metals are magnetic. Iron is magnetic, so any metal with iron in it will be attracted to a magnet. Steel contains iron, so a steel paperclip will be attracted to a magnet too. Most other metals, for example aluminium, copper and gold, are NOT magnetic.

Answer:

Structure of boron trifluoride, an example of a molecule with trigonal planar geometry.

Examples: SO3

Coordination number: 3

Point group: D3h

Bond angle(s): 120°

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A condensed structural formula is a way of writing the molecular structure of a compound using symbols and lines. An unsaturated compound is a compound that contains at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms. A double bond is represented by two parallel lines, and a triple bond is represented by three parallel lines. For example, the condensed structural formula for ethene, an unsaturated compound, is CH2=CH2. The condensed structural formula for ethyne, another unsaturated compound, is CH≡CH. These formulas show that both compounds have carbon-carbon bonds that are not single bonds.

Molecular is an electrically ordinary group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by the absence of an electric charge.

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There are mainly three types of state of matter and they solid, liquid as well as gas. Gas molecule has no any attraction force on the other hand solid molecule has strong attraction force.

There are four different states of matter: solids, liquids, gases, as well as plasma. Adding or subtracting heat energy from a substance can frequently modify the state of matter in that substance. For instance, adding heat may cause ice to melt into liquid water as well as water to scald.

A condition of a substance known as gas entirely conforms to the form of the container it is placed in despite having no shape of its own. Solids have a defined shape as well as volume, whereas liquids just have a defined volume as well as no shape, and gases lack both shape and volume.

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When compared with a normal reaction pathway, a catalyzed reaction pathway will always depends on the reaction. Option D is correct.

A catalyzed reaction pathway refers to the series of chemical reactions that occur when a catalyst is present in a chemical reaction. A catalyst is the substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing any permanent chemical change itself.

A catalyzed reaction pathway can have either more or fewer steps than the normal reaction pathway. The number of steps in a reaction pathway depends on the specific reaction and the catalyst used. In some cases, a catalyst can facilitate a reaction by creating a new, shorter pathway with fewer steps, while in other cases, a catalyst may increase the number of steps in the reaction pathway.

Hence, D. depends on the reaction is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"When compared with the normal reaction pathway, a catalyzed reaction pathway will always have: Select the correct answer below: - A) the same number of steps B) more steps C) fewer steps D) depends on the reaction."--

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of menthol in the presence of oxygen is shown below.CH\(_{3}\)OH + 1.5O\(^{2}\) → CO\(^{2}\) + 2H\(^{2}\)O

The balanced equation for the combustion of menthol in the presence of oxygen shows that the coefficients required to balance the equation are 1, 1.5, 1, and 2. However, since the number of moles of oxygen is not a whole number, we can multiply the entire equation by 2 to get rid of the fraction as shown below.

2CH\(_{3}\)OH + 3O\(^{2}\) → 2CO\(^{2}\) + 4H\(^{2}\)O

Thus, the correct choice that lists the coefficients that would balance the equation is (a) 2, 3, 2, 4.

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Answer:

Water and Salts

Explanation:

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Answer:

About 203.381 grams

Explanation:

We need to first determine the molar mass of Ba3(PO4)2.

We have:

3 Bariums - 137.327*3 = 411.981

2 Potassiums - 39.098*2 = 78.198

8 Oxygens - 16*8 = 128

Add these together and we get 618.179 g/mol

If we only want 0.329 moles, then we multiply those two numbers together to get about 203.381 grams.

Mass of water is 45.2 grams.

Overall chemical equation for reaction of combustion a propane (C₃H₈):

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O.

m(C₃H₈) = 53.5 g; mass of the propane

m(O₂) = 15.0 g; mass of oxygen

m(CO₂) = 23.3 g; mass of carbon dioxide

m(H₂O) = ?; mass of water

Conservation of matter states that the mass of the reactants have to be equal to the mass of the products.

m(C₃H₈) + m(O₂) = m(CO₂) + m(H₂O)

53.5 g + 15.5 g = 23.3 g + m(H₂O)

m(H₂O) = 69.0 g - 23.3 g

m(H₂O) = 45.2 g; mass of water

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Your answer is A

Answer:

A is the answer

Explanation:

A student writes down several steps of the scientific method put the steps in the best order and the correct order is

Scientific method is the process in which objectively establishing facts through testing and experimentation and this is the basic process involving making an observation and forming an hypothesis and making an prediction and conducting experiment and finally analyzing the result and the hypothesis that is collect data and finally conclusion

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Answer:

Forest fire

Explanation:

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Environmental change that is considered short term is forest fire.

Short-term environmental change is the environmental change that occurs quickly and affects organisms. Forest fires are an example of a short- term environmental change.

Short-term changes include changes in seasonal patterns, unseasonal rainfall, changes in the life cycle of insects and animals, and so on. Long term changes examples are melting of glaciers or a rise in levels of water bodies which may cover islands close to sea level.

El Niño and La Niña are two examples of short-term climate changes lasting one to a few years. In an El Niño, the trade winds reverse direction, as do the equatorial surface currents. This causes warm water to pool off of South America and stop upwelling. A La Niña is like normal conditions only more so.

Therefore, Environmental change that is considered short term is forest fire.

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Answer:

The hypothesis is that the new sauce used in hamburgers will be able to reduce the incidence of body gases in customers.

Explanation:

A hypothesis is an assumption about a specific topic that is being researched. In the case shown in the question above, Krusty Krab believes that the new sauce he wants to use in hamburgers is capable of reducing the amount of body gases created by the body. Krusty Krab wanted to do scientific research where he analyzed the efficiency of this new sauce, but he assumes that the new sauce is efficient in reducing the creation of these gases. This is a hypothesis.