Common disorders that entail excessive alcohol and drug usage include addictive illnesses including substance abuse and dependency. Addiction is a chronic, recurrent disorder that develops over time.
Multiple factors & disorders, such as genetic predisposition, environmental stresses, societal pressures, unique personality traits, and psychiatric issues can lead to addictive diseases.
The nurse should asses the following for documentation:
ToleranceFlashbacksWithdrawalPhysical dependencyAddiction illnesses develop when a substance alters the way the user's brain experiences pleasure. The ability of the brain to transmit and receive the neurotransmitters that are responsible for pleasure is altered by addictive substances. Addicts rely on the drug rather than their own naturally occurring brain chemicals for pleasure since addictive substances can stop the brain's neurons, or nerve cells, from receiving these neurotransmitters.
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A doctor is explaining treatment options to a patient by using complicated medical jargon, and the patient appears to be
confused. This is best described as a(n)
Answer:
Explanation: Communication barrier
Describe the negative message strategy
Answer:
The direct approach places the negative news at the beginning of the message, while the indirect approach packages the negative news between a positive introduction, sometimes called a “buffer” or cushion, and a conclusion. Your negative message may include the rationale or reasons for the decision.
Explanation:
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If i took tylenol at about 6 or 7AM in the morning and took one now at 10PM will i be okay?
No you will not be okay
Explanation:
Javier was born 3 days ago. His parents have noticed that he has several reflexes that the doctors have been testing. Which of the following is NOT a reflex exhibited by healthy newborns?
a
Moro reflex
b
Rooting reflex
c
Walking reflex
d
Stepping reflex
e
Grasping reflex
Walking reflex is not exhibited by healthy newborns. Walking usually occurs when the child is around 9-12 months old. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is walking reflex?Because a baby appears to take steps or dance when held upright and with his or her feet in contact with a solid surface, this reaction is also known as the "walking" or "dancing" reflex. This reaction lasts for around two months.
Sometimes a foot or leg issue, such as developmental hip dysplasia, rickets (which causes the bones to soften or weaken), or a condition that affects muscle tone, such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, can delay walking.
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What are the 11 essential proteins
Answer:
These are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine. Unlike nonessential amino acids, essential amino acids can't be made by your body and must be obtained through your diet.
write out the flow of the blood from the time it enters the heart to the time it leaves the heart/
Explanation:
The heart pumps blood in different parts of the body. it occurs by the rhythmic contractions and relaxations of auricles and ventricles. it is called heartbeat. The heart beat rate in normal adukt is 72 - 80 times per min.
When the auricles contract, deoxygenated blood from right auricle passes into right ventricle by opening the tricuspid valve. similarly, pure blood from the left auricle enters to the left ventricle by opening the bicuspid valve.
After this, when the ventricles contract, auricles relax. In this condition, impure blood from different parts of the body are brought into the right auricle through the venacavas.At tge same time, pure blood from the lungs is broght into the left auricle through pulmonary veins. In the mean time, the impure blood of the right ventricle passes to the lungs through the pulmonary artery for purification. The pure blood of left ventricle is pumped into different parts of a body through aorta.
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Rachel has successfully avoided all temptations to drink alcohol throughout high school. What would be Rachel's best option for continuing the healthy lifestyle? increase sugar intake to curb alcohol cravings don't go to bars or socialize isolate herself from family members to reduce temptation reward herself for sticking to her goals
Answer:
Reward herself for sticking to her goals.
Explanation:
When you are trying to stick to a habit, you want to make sure that you aren't hurting yourself in the process. Increasing sugar intake is bad for you, isolating yourself is also bad for your mental health, and so on. Rewarding yourself makes your brain learn to do that action to get more rewards, like if you are training a dog to sit and give it treats when it does it properly.
Answer:
She should reward herself for sticking to her goals
Explanation:
she stuck by what she believed in so a reward would be a great way to remind her that she did a good thing.
Random question
When I finish high school can I still take dual credit classes?
discuss the pros and cons of a RNA vaccine
mRNA vaccines are very quickly designed, tested and mass produced, which helps a lot in a pandemic like the one we had in 2020, preserving lives that could be taken away without the vaccine as prevention.However, the side effects are worse than the conventional vaccines, and some people think that they can even be deadly. Also, storage and transportation require fastidious temperatures, rendering it substantially inaccessible to a country like India.
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Am sorry English is my second language;)
In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button.
am 8-year-old child is being prepared for surgery the next day. how would the nurse present preoperative instructions to this child? hesi
To prepared children for surgery help you alleviate younger patient’s fears, here are useful pediatric distraction : interactive games, music, and reading.
1. interactive games
There are many interactive and age-appropriate apps that you can easily use on your tablet to distract pediatric patients during needle stick procedures.
2. music
Music is a powerful tool for calming a patient’s nerves before and during a variety of medical procedures
3. reading
Reading is one of the most useful pediatric distraction methods for children of any age. For toddlers, consider using interactive pop-up books.
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How do the circulatory and respiratory system work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughhout the body
Answer:
The circulatory and respiratory systems work together to circulate blood and oxygen throughout the body. Air moves in and out of the lungs through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Blood moves in and out of the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and veins that connect to the heart.
Explanation:
Which breed is promoted for small-scale operations?
Bourbon
Black Turkey
Bronze
Slate
The most commonly promoted breed for small-scale operations is the Bronze turkey.
What are the advantages of promoting a specific breed for small-scale operations?
1. Increased Efficiency: Keeping the same breed makes it easier to predict production, feed needs, and other factors that can help small-scale operations maximize efficiency.
2. Improved Genetics: By selecting and promoting a specific breed, small-scale operations can have access to improved genetics, which can lead to better health and higher production levels.
3. Reduced Labor Costs: By using a specific breed, small-scale operations can reduce labor costs by eliminating the need to learn and manage multiple breeds.
4. Reduced Feed Costs: By using a specific breed, small-scale operations can reduce feed costs by having a better understanding of the breed’s nutritional requirements.
5. Increased Revenues: By promoting a specific breed, small-scale operations can increase revenues by establishing a reputation for quality and consistency.
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Which of the following statements is true about cord-blood banking? A. Cord-blood banking is inexpensive. B. Stem cells from cord blood can be used at any time throughout a person's life. C. Decisions about cord-blood banking can only be made after the baby is born. D. Cord-blood cells for a given child can only be stored in private banks.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Cord-blood cells for a given child can only be stored in private banks.
suppose a baby is born and diagnosed with the genetic condition cystic fibrosis. siblings of the baby's parents then seek genetic testing to determine whether they carry the cystic fibrosis allele and to calculate the risk of passing it onto their future offspring. in this scenario, .
To understand and calculate that the parents will pass on cystic fibrosis to their future offspring, a pedigree can be made in order to understand the inheritance of the allele.
The correct option is option d.
Cystic fibrosis is basically a disorder which damages the patient's lungs, digestive tract as well as other organs. It is basically an inherited disorder which is caused due to a defective gene which can be passed on from one generation to the other generation. Cystic fibrosis basically affects those cells which produce mucus, sweat etc.
If parents have the cystic fibrosis allele and want to calculate the risk of passing on the allele to their future offspring, a pedigree chart can be constructed in order to understand that better.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Suppose a baby is born and diagnosed with the genetic condition cystic fibrosis. Siblings of the baby's parents then seek genetic testing to determine whether they carry the cystic fibrosis allele and to calculate the risk of passing it onto their future offspring. In this scenario, ________.
a. Mendelian principles do not apply
b. accurate genetic information can be easily obtained for all family members, including those who are deceased
c. experimental matings between the parents will be useful for determining the inheritance pattern of cystic fibrosis
d. a pedigree would be constructed to trace the cystic fibrosis allele through many generations of the family
e. the baby's mother is the proband"---
the number of extra kcalories per day needed to produce a normal supply of milk during the first six months of lactation is approximately
The number of extra kcal per day needed to produce a normal supply of milk during the first six months of lactation is approximately 500 kcal/day."
This is based on research that has shown that lactating women require additional energy to support milk production. This energy requirement can vary based on factors such as the mother's age, weight, and physical activity level. lactation is a sign that the female has been pregnant at some point in her life, although in humans and goats, it can happen without pregnancy.
However, a general guideline is that lactating women require an additional 500 kcal/day to support milk production during the first six months of lactation.
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COMPLETE QUESTION IS :-
the number of extra kcalories per day needed to produce a normal supply of milk during the first six months of lactation is approximately ______.
Where would information relating to drug dosages for old patients be found?
Explanation:
Pharmacotherapy in the elderly requires an understanding of the age-dependent changes in function and composition of the body. Aging is characterised by a progressive loss of functional capacities of most if not all organs, a reduction in response to receptor stimulation and homeostatic mechanisms, and a loss of water content and an increase of fat content in the body. The most important pharmacokinetic change in old age is a decrease in the excretory capacity of the kidney; in this regard, the elderly should be considered as renally insufficient patients. The decline in the rate of drug metabolism with advancing age is less marked. In addition, the volume of distribution and the oral bioavailability of drugs may be changed in the elderly compared with younger individuals. Average dosage adjustments for the aged can be derived from simple equations and mean pharmacokinetic parameters from older and younger adults. However, these average dose adjustment factors neglect the large variation in the decline in organ functions among the elderly. Individual dose adjustment factors can be obtained from the drug clearance in a particular patient, where clearance/fractional bioavailability (CL/f) may be calculated from the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of the drug in question. Using pharmacokinetic guidelines for dose adjustments,
Answer: a handbook
Explanation:
cancer cells produce much of their energy by glycolysis. which of the following is likely to be true in tumors?
Aerobic glycolysis is seen in cancer cells. This implies that even when oxygen is present, cancer cells mostly obtain their energy through the process of glycolysis.
What causes aerobic glycolysis in cancer?Aerobic glycolysis occurs in cancer cells, where glucose is transformed into lactate for energy before being fermented. Scientists refer to this as the "Warburg effect". Aerobic glycolysis allows for a faster rate of glucose breakdown within the cell by avoiding mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos). The ability to successfully compete against healthy cells for glucose absorption, as a result, allows cancer cells to continue their uninterrupted development.
The answer is just a general explanation of how cancer cells get their energy through glycolysis since the options are nowhere to be found.
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All of the following signs and symptoms are associated with Hodgkin disease EXCEPT A) pruritus. B) dysphasia. C) dysphagia. D) lymphadenopathy. E) dyspnea.
All of the following signs and symptoms are associated with Hodgkin disease EXCEPT : B) Dysphasia. Dysphasia is not associated with Hodgkin disease. The other symptoms such as pruritus, dysphagia, lymphadenopathy, and dyspnea are typically seen in patients with this condition. Hence option B) is the correct answer.
Signs and symptoms associated with Hodgkin's disease can vary depending on the stage and location of the disease. Dysphasia is a language disorder that affects the person's ability to communicate and understand language and it is not a common symptom of Hodgkin's disease.
The other symptoms like pruritus (itching), dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes), and dyspnea (shortness of breath), can be seen in some cases of Hodgkin's disease, particularly as the disease progresses.
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all of the following medical conditions are considered contraindications for air polishing except for one. which is the exception?
All of the following medical conditions are considered contraindications for air polishing except for hypoglycemia. The correct answer is option a.
Air polishing is a dental procedure that uses a jet of air, water, and abrasive particles to remove stains and plaque from the teeth.
While it is generally safe and effective, there are certain situations or systemic conditions where air polishing may not be recommended.
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not directly related to the safety or suitability of air polishing.
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in blood glucose levels, and it primarily affects the body's energy metabolism.
It does not have a direct impact on the respiratory system, lung function, or the risk of infection.
On the other hand, conditions such as emphysema, active tuberculosis, and asthma can be contraindications for air polishing.
Emphysema is a chronic lung disease that affects the air sacs in the lungs, impairing breathing and increasing the risk of lung complications.
Active tuberculosis is an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs, and air polishing may increase the risk of spreading the infection.
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and increased sensitivity, and the use of air polishing may trigger asthma symptoms or cause respiratory distress in some individuals.
So, the correct answer is option a. Hypoglycemia.
The complete question is -
All of the following medical conditions are considered contraindications for air polishing except for one. which is the exception?
a. Hypoglycemia
b. Emphysema
c. Active tuberculosis
d. Asthma
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What is WNL in medical stands for?
WNL is a medical abbreviation that stands for "within normal limits." It is commonly used by healthcare professionals to indicate that a patient's test results or vital signs fall within the normal range.
When a patient undergoes medical tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, or imaging tests, the results are compared to a range of values that are considered normal for a healthy individual. If the results fall within this range, they are said to be WNL. This means that the patient's health is considered to be within normal limits and there are no signs of any underlying health conditions or abnormalities.
The WNL designation is used for a variety of medical tests, including blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, cholesterol levels, blood glucose levels, and many others. For example, if a patient's blood pressure is measured at 120/80 mmHg, which is considered to be the normal range for an adult, it would be recorded as WNL.
It is important to note that while WNL results indicate that a patient's health is within the normal range, they do not necessarily indicate that the patient is completely healthy. A patient may still have symptoms or other health concerns that require further evaluation or treatment.
In conclusion, WNL is a medical abbreviation that indicates that a patient's test results or vital signs fall within the normal range. It is an important part of medical assessment, diagnosis, and treatment, and helps healthcare professionals ensure that their patients are receiving the best possible care.
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Fill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase. The process of change in a population over time is called . The process by which organisms that are better adapted to the environment survive and reproduce is called .
Answer: evolution and natural selection
Explanation:
The process of change in a population over time is called evolution. The process by which organisms that are better adapted to the environment survive and reproduce is called natural selection.
What is Evolution and natural selection?Evolution is any net directional change or any cumulative change in the characteristics of an organism or the complete populations over the time period of many generations. In other words, it involves descent with modification. Evolution explicitly includes the origin as well as the spread of different alleles, variants, trait values, or character states of organisms.
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. The organisms which are more adapted to their environmental condition are more likely to survive and pass on their genes that aided their success or are beneficial for their survival. This process causes species to change and diverge over time into different groups.
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Why is it important that only low levels of oxygen are prescribed for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
The amount of oxygen that enters your lungs and bloodstream is increased via oxygen treatment.
What is pulmonary disease?Pulmonary disease is defined as a long-lasting inflammatory lung condition that restricts airflow from the lungs. In around 9 out of every 10 cases, smoking is regarded to be the primary cause of COPD. The lining of the lungs and airways can become damaged by the toxic compounds in smoke. The chronic inflammatory lung disease known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease restricts airflow from the lungs (COPD).
Sometimes, COPD damage prevents your lungs' tiny alveoli—also known as air sacs from receiving enough oxygen. The term for such is alveolar hypoxia. This form of hypoxia can set off a series of events that result in hypoxemia, or low blood oxygen levels. One of the main causes of the breathlessness you experience with COPD is hypoxemia.
Thus, the amount of oxygen that enters your lungs and bloodstream is increased via oxygen treatment.
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for which one of the following types of heart block should an ekg technician observe the patient for signs and symptoms of decreased cardiac output that could lead to cardiac arrest?
The type of heart block that an EKG technician should observe for signs and symptoms of decreased cardiac output that could lead to cardiac arrest is a third-degree (complete) heart block.
In a third-degree heart block, the electrical signals between the atria and ventricles of the heart are completely blocked, resulting in an independent rhythm for each chamber. This means that the atria and ventricles are not in sync, which can lead to a decreased cardiac output.
Signs and symptoms of decreased cardiac output that an EKG technician should look out for in a patient with a third-degree heart block include:
1. Fatigue and weakness: Due to inadequate blood flow to the body's tissues and organs, the patient may experience a general feeling of tiredness and lack of energy.
2. Shortness of breath: The decreased cardiac output can lead to fluid accumulation in the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing.
3. Dizziness and lightheadedness: Insufficient blood supply to the brain can result in feelings of dizziness or fainting.
4. Chest pain: The reduced blood flow to the heart muscle itself can cause chest pain or discomfort.
5. Palpitations: The heart may beat irregularly or at a slower rate, leading to an awareness of abnormal heartbeats.
If left untreated, a third-degree heart block can progress to complete heart failure or cardiac arrest. Prompt medical attention is essential to manage and treat this condition.
It's important to note that an EKG technician would observe signs and symptoms of decreased cardiac output that could lead to cardiac arrest in patients with a third-degree heart block, as opposed to observing the heart block itself. The technician would then alert the appropriate medical personnel to address the underlying condition.
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11. What is the temperature of the water?
Answer:
Average temperature of water is -12°C (10°F)
Explanation:
Which water tho?
Laboratory results are interpreted using what kind of values?
Laboratory results are interpreted using the kind of values which are known as reference range.
What is a Laboratory?This is referred to as a facility which provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research and experiments, are done by different types of individuals. This contains different types of equipment and specimens neede for the various reactions involved.
The reference range on the other hand are referred to as normal set of values such as "normal: 66-88mg/dL" which represents the average set of value for a large healthy population.
Laboratory results are interpreted using reference age as it helps to depict the exact medical condition or state of the individual which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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how high is the chance of getting pregnant with straight parents
Answer:
You tell me...
Explanation:
Answer:
30 percent get pregnant within the first cycle (about one month). 60 percent get pregnant within three cycles (about three months). 80 percent get pregnant within six cycles (about six months). 85 percent get pregnant within 12 cycles (about one year).
which of the following is a secondary lymphoid structure located high in the left abdominal cavity?Lymphatic vesselsSpleenThymusLymph nodes
The spleen is a secondary lymphoid structure located high in the left abdominal cavity. It plays an important role in filtering blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells.
The spleen also contains lymphocytes and other immune cells that help fight infections. It is part of the lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels and organs that work together to remove waste and fight infections. The thymus is another important organ of the lymphatic system, but it is located in the chest and is responsible for the development and maturation of T lymphocytes. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are located throughout the body and help filter lymphatic fluid. While lymphatic vessels are the transport network that carries lymphatic fluid and immune cells throughout the body.
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To collect a stool specimen, you should:
Answer:1.label a clean, screw-top container with your name, date of birth and date
Explanation:
A nursing instructor is leading a group discussion on congenital hydrocephalus. The instructor determines the session is successful after the students correctly choose which factor that determines the noncommunicating type?
Answer:
Hydrocephalus is produced when there is an imbalance between the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) produced by the choroid plexus and its absorption into the bloodstream. It is a congenital disease that can be divided into two major classes: communicating and non-communicating hydrocephalus. Communicating hydrocephalus is caused by blockage of the CSF circulation pathway after exit from the ventricles, while the non-communicating type is caused by the obstruction of one or more ventricles in the brain. Thus, the disruption of the ventricular zone (i.e., both the obstruction within a ventricle and the connection between ventricles) is known to cause non-communicating hydrocephalus, while the factors associated with communicating hydrocephalus include insufficient CSF reabsorption, excessive CSF production and defective flow of CSF.