The nucleotide sequence encoded in a gene defines the

that make up proteins.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

amino-acids

Explanation:

The process by which the nucleotide sequence in a DNA template is used to synthesize a complementary RNA is known as 'transcription', while the process by which this messenger RNA (mRNA) template is converted into an amino acidic chain in a protein is known as 'translation'. During transcription, the DNA template is read by an enzyme named RNA polymerase that synthesizes a complementary single-stranded RNA sequence called primary transcript (precursor mRNA), which is subsequently processed to yield a mature mRNA. On the other hand, during translation, this resulting mature mRNA is read by codons composed of triplets of bases (3bp). These triplets (codons) are read by using the genetic code which defines how the mRNA sequence will be specifically translated into 20 types of amino acids (with exception of stop codons TAA, TAG, and TGA) in order to form the polypeptide chain.


Related Questions

An organism makes another organism like
itself.
An organism goes through changes and stages
- to become an adult.
A long molecule contains the genetic
- instructions for the organization and metabolism
of an organism.
Changes in the genetic information are
- inheritable and are an important source of
variation in the diversity of life.

Answers

Answer:

I do not understand.Please explain

marking brainliest someone please help

marking brainliest someone please help

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

This is because the hybrid character present in two of the traits are contrasting

which means one is dominant and the other is recessive

TUU-PQVH-MFG LINK for them who truely interested in Paranormal and have any doubt on Paranormal​

TUU-PQVH-MFG LINK for them who truely interested in Paranormal and have any doubt on Paranormal

Answers

Thanks
For the link

can a pink and red flower ever have a white offspring

Answers

Answer:

A red and white flower can have a pink offspring, but No a pink and red flower cant really have a white offspring. (unless its a mutation)

in general no.

Explanation:

Not really due to neither of them having dominate white genes

Describe how food is ingested by a mosquito, frog and an eagle

Answers

Describe how food is ingested by a mosquito, frog and an eagle.

Explanation:

The taking of material (as food) into the digestive system is called as food ingested.

(frog)    As we all know frog eat there prey live. The prey which they eat travels to the stomach via the esophagus and dies by drowning in the stomach acid or due to suffocation. Then that food goes to the small intestine, where it is broken down and absorbed, after that it enters large intestine and is excreted through the external cloaca.

The eagle first watch its prey and then dives down to grab it with either its talons or beak. Eagle have a highly efficient digestive system. Food is swallowed and passes through the esophagus to the crop where it can be stored and undigested food back up through the mouth as a pellet food pass.

Mosquito ingest their food through movements in the ingestible parts. Drops of alkaline liquid saliva are ejected and immediately ingested in rapid succession at the tip of the stylets.

Answer:

Mosquito-Throughout their movements in the ingestible parts, drops of an alkaline 'liquid saliva' are ejected and immediately ingested in rapid succession at the tips of the stylets.

Frog-frog's food goes through the digestive system and is then eliminated through a hole in the body.

Eagle-eagles have a highly efficient digestive system. Food is swallowed and passes through the esophagus to the crop, where it can be stored. ... Undigested food (bones and fur) regurgitated back up through the mouth as a pellet food pass.

Explanation:

Hope this helped you

in physiological Genotype and phenotype disorder male and female in reproductive system

Answers

Both males and females can experience reproductive system disorders. These disorders can be caused by genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, structural issues, infections, or other medical conditions. In males, these disorders may include erectile dysfunction, infertility, testicular disorders, prostate problems, and hormonal imbalances. In females, they may include menstrual disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, infertility, and hormonal imbalances. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disorder and may involve medication, hormonal therapy, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies.

Which of these plant cell structures is also found in a prokaryote?

A
B
C
D

Which of these plant cell structures is also found in a prokaryote? A B C D

Answers

If you could provide the choices for the answer options please?

Explain the lac operon. How does it work when lactose is present and when lactose is not present. What about the presence of glucose?

Answers

Answer: The lac operon is an operon used to transport and metabolize lactose. In the presence of lactose, it functions as an inducer, it binds to the Lac I repressor protein and generate a conformational change that decreases its affinity for the operon region. Thus, the operon region is left free, the RNA polymerase can transcribe the structural genes.

Explanation:

An Operon is a group of structural genes whose expression is regulated by the same control elements and genes. The lac operon is an operon used to transport and metabolize lactose in Escherichia coli bacteria. Lactose is a disaccharide formed by the union of a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule (monomers). Upon breaking the glycosidic bond of lactose, both monomers are released and become available for use for energy. Remember that glucose is the main source of energy, and bacteria will always prefer to metabolize glucose rather than any other sugar, which they will only metabolize as an alternative energy source if glucose is not available.

The operon consists of several structural genes:

Lac z gene: encodes the enzyme β-galactosidase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose into glucose and galactose.Gene lac y: encodes the protein galactoside permease, for the transport of lactose into the bacterium.Promoter: region of DNA upstream of the above-mentioned genes that controls their expression, and where RNA polymerase binds to carry out gene transcription (synthesis of RNA from DNA that involves the expression of a gene).Operator: region of DNA located between the promoter and the beginning of the structural genes, which is recognized by the repressor protein Lac I.Repressor gene: encodes the Lac I repressor protein, which binds to the operator region and thus prevents transcription of genes under the control of this promoter. When the repressor is removed from the operator (in the presence of inducer which is lactose), RNA polymerase is ready to bind and start transcription.

So, the lac operon is under a type of negative regulation, where genes can always be transcribed, except when the Lac I repressor protein is bound to the operator region. The promoter of the lac I gene is constitutive, so the Lac I protein is permanently expressed and remains bound to the operator, preventing the transcription of structural genes. That is, preventing the action of the lac operon in the absence of lactose. However, in the presence of lactose, it functions as an inducer of the operon. It is able to bind to the Lac I repressor protein and generate a conformational change that decreases its affinity for the operon region. Thus, the operon region is left free, the RNA polymerase can freely transcribe the structural genes, the enzyme β-galactosidase is synthesized which can degrade lactose to glucose plus galactose (and thus metabolize the lactose in the medium).

It should be clarified that in reality, the true inducing molecule of the lac operon is allolactose, an isomer of lactose obtained by a transglycosylation occasionally carried out by β-galactosidase. But usually to simplify terms, lactose is referred to as the inducer.

So, the lac operon is always inactive unless there is lactose in the medium. As mentioned, E. coli prefers glucose, so the lac operon will not be activated in the presence of lactose if glucose is present in the medium. If both glucose and lactose are present in the medium, the repressor is inactivated, so the operon is transcribed but at a basal (low) level due to the presence of glucose.

What is the purpose of the tool shown in the photograph?

What is the purpose of the tool shown in the photograph?

Answers

Answer:

B: it magnifies an object so you can study its details!

Explanation:

it's a microscope which helps you observe things up close!:)

A microscope is an instrument that can be used to observe small objects, even cells. The image of an object is magnified through at least one lens in the microscope. This lens bends light toward the eye and makes an object appear larger than it actually is.

Which phrase describes a feature of a Mercator projection Is least commonly used sizes most features to scale present longitude as parallel shows most accurately near the prime meridian

Answers

Answer:

C.) presents longitude lines as parallel

Explanation:

Took it on E2020

How many hydrogen atoms would form chemical
bond(s) with one carbon atom?
a 1
b 2
C4
d 8

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. 4 Hydrogen atoms.

Explanation:

Four hydrogen atoms can make a bond with one carbon atom so that it is stable i.e., it attains a noble gas configuration. As in methane CH4.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

C. 4

Explanation:

Carbon has four electrons in its valence (outermost) electron shell. Therefore, it will form covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms.

With reference to limpets, explain what is meant by the term niche. [2]

Answers

it means ding ding ding

Cystic fibrosis is a condition passed on through which type of inheritance?

Answers

Cystic fibrosis, commonly referred to as CF, is an autosomal recessive disease, meaning it occurs in the autosomes and can only happen when the alleles are recessive. Hope this helps

List the 3 types of rocks and explain how each is formed pls

Answers

Answer:

Igneous Rocks- Forms when magma cools and come solid

Sedimentary Rocks- Made from small grains of particles that are carried from air, wind, gravity, water, or ice. Formed from those sediments cementing together.

Metamorphic Rocks- Formed by heat and pressure

What disease may occur in people who have low levels of vitamin D?

Answers

Low blood calcium levels (hypocalcemia).
Low blood phosphate levels (hypophosphatemia).
Rickets (softening of bones during childhood).
Osteomalacia (softening of bones in adults)
Vitamin D is essential for healthy bones, and a lack of it can lead to health problems, including cardiovascular disease.

The pedigrees below show the inheritance of three separate, rare autosomal conditions in different families. For each pedigree, decide if the condition is better explained as recessive or dominant.
Drag the correct label to the appropriate location. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all.
autosomal dominant reaction, autosomal dominant reaction, autosomal recessive.

Answers

Autosomal dominant, autosomal dominant, and autosomal recessive reactions are all possible.

There is a 1/3 possibility that individual II-3 does not have the recessive gene and a 2/3 likelihood that this individual is a carriers because this individual is not displaying the recessive characteristic. Using pedigrees, one may determine how a given trait is passed down through a family. A trait's existence or absence as it pertains to the link between parents, children, and siblings may be seen in pedigrees. Men who are afflicted have the recessive gene, whereas males who are not affected have had the dominant (wild-type) allele. -Heterozygous females have impacted sons but are unaffected (carriers). Both parents pass on autosomal recessive features to their offspring.

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The cross of these two faces produces an offspring. If the alleles for color show incomplete dominance and the alleles for eye shape are codominant, what will the offspring look like?

a yellow smiley face with two star eyes
a yellow smiley face with one circle eye and one star eye
an orange smiley face with two circle eyes
an orange smiley face with one circle eye and one star eye

Answers

The offspring will have  a yellow smiley face with one circle eye and one star eye.

What is codominance?

When a hete---rozygous genotype generates an intermediate phenotype that combines the two homozygous traits, incomplete dominance results. When both alleles have an impact on the phenotype of the heterozygous person, codominance occurs.

Depending on the genetic composition of the parents, the baby may have two star eyes, two circle eyes, or one circle eye and one star eye. Hence, the offspring will have  a yellow smiley face with one circle eye and one star eye.

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Answer: d. an orange smiley face with one circle eye and one star eye

Explanation:

The cross of these two faces produces an offspring. If the alleles for color show incomplete dominance

Which statement is true about Jupiter

Which statement is true about Jupiter

Answers

A. It’s volume is about the same 1,300 Earths

Which characteristic could help you distinguish between types of fungi

Answers

Answer: The correct answer would be the spores made by the fungi.

The major phyla of the fungi are usually classified on the basis of characteristics of sexual structures.

For instance, the chytridiomycota produce zoospores, the blastocladiomycota undergo sporic meiosis, the ascomycota forms ascospores et cetera.

Fungi are mainly classified into seven phyla:

Microsporidia

Chytridiomycota

Blastocladiomycota

Neocallimastigomycota

Glomeromycota

Ascomycota

Basidiomycota

Hope I helped.

the predigree to thr right shows the passing on of straught thumbs (recessive) and Hitchhikers thump (doninant) in a family. Shaded shapes mean the person has a straight thumb

Answers

The pedigree to the right shows how two different traits, the straight thumb (recessive) and the Hitchhiker's Thumb (dominant), are passed on within a family. The shaded shapes represent individuals who have a straight thumb.

What is shaded shape?

Shaded shape is an image that has been partially filled in with a color, pattern, or texture. This method of creating an image is commonly used in artwork, drawings, and other visuals to create a sense of depth and perspective. Shading can also be used to create a variety of effects and textures, allowing for a greater level of detail and realism.

Starting at the top left, the first individual has a Hitchhiker's Thumb. His partner, the second individual, also has a Hitchhiker's Thumb. Their child, the third individual, has a Hitchhiker's Thumb as well.
Moving to the top right, the fourth individual has a Hitchhiker's Thumb. His partner, the fifth individual, has a straight thumb and is shaded. Their child, the sixth individual, has a straight thumb and is shaded.

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3
A
C
9
12
15
What do the dotted lines, indicated with the arrow, represent in the DNA model above? (B.6A)

3AC91215What do the dotted lines, indicated with the arrow, represent in the DNA model above? (B.6A)

Answers

Answer:

\(\fbox\red{question\:given}\)

\(\blue{what \:is\: photosynthesis}\)

\(\huge\fbox\red{Answer↓}\)

\(the \: process \: by \: which \: green \: plants \: \\ turn \: carbon \: dioxide \: and \: water\\ \: into \: food \:using \: energy \: \\from \: sunlight.\)

Hydrogen bonds between guanine and cytosine

What wavelength of light
radiation do chloroplasts
absorb to make into usable
energy?
A. Gamma rays
B. Visible light
C. X-rays
D. Cosmic rays

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is visible light

Explanation:

Some individuals in a bird species have brighter feathers than others. The bright-feathered birds more easily attract mates and reproduce more often. Eventually, the bright-feathered birds will

die out in the population
attract fewer mates for reproduction
lose their brighter feathers
become the dominant bird in the population

Answers

Brighter feathers, however, give male birds a reproductive advantage and assist them attract female birds for mating. Because of this, populations of birds with brighter plumage continue to exist despite having a higher risk of being eaten by a predator.

Which of the following statements best describes why some birds have colorful feathers?

They are used to entice prospective partners. Birds may recognize their own species by using colors and patterns. Birds can camouflage themselves against predators by using different colors. When courting, colors are utilized to draw attention (ie: courtship displays).

Explain the reason(s) for some animals' vivid coloring using at least two instances.

Some animals are colored for physical protection, and some frogs can change the color of their skin to regulate their body temperature. Pigments in the skin of some animals prevent sunburn.

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Answer: Its D- become the dominant bird in the population

Explanation: I got it right on the test

Where in the United States and what year was the first documented case?
West Nile virus!
please help me

Answers

Answer:

The first reported case happened in Queens, New York in 1999.

"West Nile virus (WNV) has quickly established itself in North America since its recognition in New York City in 1999. Historically, WNV has been associated with temporally dispersed outbreaks of mild febrile illness."

West Nile Virus: An Historical Overview

James J. Sejvar

Ochsner J. 2003 Summer-Autumn; 5(3): 6–10.

PMCID: PMC3111838

Fill in the blanks with the terms provided. Not all terms will be used. effector motor interneurons prolonged very prompt monosynaptic reflex polysynaptic reflex receptor sensory is the simplest of all reflexes. The axons synapse directly on the neurons, whose axons project to the . Very minor synaptic delay is incurred in the single synapse of this reflex arc, resulting in a __reflex response. A has more complex neural pathways that exhibit a number of synapses involving within the reflex aro. Because this reflex arc has more components, a more delay occurs between stimulus and response. Pre 1 of 05 II Next >

Answers

Each of the blanks should be filled with the terminologies provided as follows;

A monosynaptic reflex is the simplest of all reflexes. The sensory axons synapse directly on the motor neurons, whose axons project to the effector. Very minor synaptic delay is incurred in the single synapse of this reflex arc, resulting in a very prompt reflex response. A polysynaptic reflex has more complex neural pathways that exhibit a number of synapses involving interneurons within the reflex arc. Because this reflex arc has more components, a more prolonged delay occurs between stimulus and response.

What is a neuron?

In Science, neuron can be defined as a nerve cell that is saddled with the responsibility of transmitting or sending electrical signal (impulses) down an axon across a cellular membrane of the body of a living organism through an action potential.

Generally speaking, a neuron comprises different parts and these include the following:

Cell bodyMyelinDendritesAction potentialAxon

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Use what you have learned about how ecosystems work to answer the questions below. 1. How are populations, species, communities, and ecosystems related? Answer in complete sentences below.

Answers

Answer:

Populations, species, communities, and ecosystems are all related components of the natural world. A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area. Multiple populations of different species living in the same area form a community. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their physical and chemical environment, all functioning together as a unit.

Therefore, populations make up species, multiple species make up a community, and communities, along with their physical and chemical environment, make up an ecosystem. All of these components are interconnected and interdependent, as the interactions and relationships between individuals and species within a community affect the overall functioning and health of the ecosystem. For example, changes in population size or behavior of one species can have cascading effects on other species and the physical environment within an ecosystem.

Explanation:

Seagrasses are aquatic plants that grow in the water near coastlines and are very similar to land grasses. In one seagrass meadow, one plant has a mutation that makes it grow taller than the others of its species. What would be the strongest evidence that this mutation is beneficial to the species?

A.
The ratio of taller plants to shorter plants increases over time.
B.
The taller plants live much longer than the shorter plants do.
C.
The meadow spreads to cover a larger area of the ocean floor.
D.
The marine animals that usually eat the plants disappear.

Answers

The strongest evidence that the mutation causing taller growth in a seagrass plant is beneficial to the species would be:

The meadow spreads to cover a larger area of the ocean floor.

If the mutation leads to taller growth in one plant and over time, the seagrass meadow expands to cover a larger area of the ocean floor, it suggests that the taller plants have a competitive advantage over the shorter plants.

The increased spread of the meadow indicates that the taller plants are outcompeting the shorter ones for available resources such as light, nutrients, or space.

This expansion suggests that the mutation is beneficial because it allows the taller plants to thrive and potentially dominate the seagrass meadow.

(The ratio of taller plants to shorter plants increases over time) could also be indicative of the mutation being beneficial, as it suggests that the taller plants have a higher fitness and are producing more offspring compared to the shorter plants.

The expansion of the meadow in provides stronger evidence of the mutation's benefits because it demonstrates the actual ecological success and increased population of the taller plants.

(The taller plants live much longer than the shorter plants do) and (The marine animals that usually eat the plants disappear) do not necessarily provide direct evidence of the mutation's benefit to the species as a whole.

These factors could be influenced by other variables, such as environmental conditions or changes in the ecosystem dynamics and may not solely be driven by the taller growth of the seagrass plants.

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what is the cause of iron deficiency anemia​

Answers

Answer:

here u go mate

Explanation:

Iron deficiency anemia is typically caused by a lack of iron in the body, which can be due to a variety of factors such as poor diet, blood loss, or difficulty absorbing iron.

What you know about photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

1. Plants use photosynthesis.

2. Photosynthesis uses water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to make sugar.

3. Photosynthesis makes oxygen for animals to breathe.

How do biologists define life, and what were the origins of life? ( Penn Foster )

Answers

Biologists define life as a characteristic of organisms that demonstrate growth, reproduction, adaptation, response to stimuli, and metabolism.

It is a complex system with a set of physical and chemical properties that distinguish living things from non-living things.Life on Earth is thought to have emerged around 4 billion years ago, through a process known as abiogenesis or biopoesis.

The origin of life has been widely debated over the years, but the leading scientific theory suggests that life emerged spontaneously from non-living matter in the form of a chemical reaction.There are two leading hypotheses about the origin of life on Earth: the "RNA World" hypothesis and the "Metabolism First" hypothesis.

Both theories rely on complex chemical processes that took place under certain environmental conditions, such as the presence of water, heat, and the presence of certain chemicals and minerals.Based on the available evidence, it seems that life emerged gradually over time through a series of chemical reactions.

These reactions led to the formation of simple organic molecules, which eventually combined to form more complex compounds such as amino acids and proteins. Eventually, these compounds came together to form the first living cells, marking the beginning of biological evolution.

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