Not always ammonium salts of weak acids form neutral solutions.
When formic acid reacts with ammonia, ammonium formate is produced:
HCO2H + NH3 ----> NH4HCO2
You already know that the weak conjugate bases of NH3 and HCO2H are NH4+ and HCO2, respectively.
How can the pH of the solution be calculated if the salt's anion causes the pH to rise and the salt's cation causes it to fall? The relative intensities of the basic anion and the acidic cation hold the key to the solution.
As was already established, formate is a weak base and will create hydroxide ions in water, whereas ammonium is a weak acid and will make hydronium ions in water.
NH4⁺ + H2O -----> NH3 + H3O⁺
HCO2⁻ + H2O -----> HCO2H + OH⁻
Since the acid ionization of NH4+ is more favored than the base ionization of HCO2-, the solution will be acidic.
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For this section, you must write a laboratory report to confirm Newton’s Second Law. Use the simulation to conduct your experiment and gather data for this section. I need help.
To confirm Newton’s Second Law using a laboratory report, you will need to conduct an experiment using a simulation and gather data. Newton’s Second Law states that force equals mass times acceleration.
Here's how you can write a laboratory report to confirm Newton’s Second Law using the simulation and gathered data. Introduction: This section should include a brief explanation of the theory behind Newton’s Second Law and what you will be testing in your experiment. It should also include your hypothesis.
Procedure: This section should explain the steps you took to conduct your experiment. In this case, it would involve using the simulation to apply different forces to objects with different masses and measuring their acceleration.
Data: This section should present the data you collected during your experiment. It can be presented in tables or graphs, and should include measurements of force, mass, and acceleration for each trial.
Analysis: This section should analyze the data you collected to determine if it supports your hypothesis and confirms Newton’s Second Law.
Conclusion: This section should summarize your findings and draw conclusions based on the data you collected. It should also discuss any errors or limitations of the experiment and suggest areas for further research.
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which type of reaction is represented by the generic equation AB+CD --->AD+CB?
combustion
decomposition
single replacement
double replacement
Answer:
4. Double replacement
Explanation:
The generic equation shows that two compounds are being swapped, which is an indication of a double substitution reaction.
Correct answer double replacement.
So the correct answer is D) Double replacement.
Why are metals good conductors of heat?
O A. The free-moving electrons transmit heat quickly.
B. The malleable atoms slide past each other, transmitting heat.
O c. The formation of alloys allows a path for heat to travel.
O D. The ductility allows heat to move along an edge quickly.
Answer: A. The free-moving electrons transmit heat quickly.
Explanation:
Answer:
the free-moving electrons transmit heat quickly.
Explanation:
i just took the test
What is the distance traversed by the particle between 0 seconds and 6 seconds
The distance travelled by the particle between 0 seconds and 6 seconds is 12 m
What is velocity?Velocity is simply defined as the rate of change of displacement with time. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Velocity = displacement / time
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Time = 6 sVelocity = 2 m/sDisplacement =?Velocity = displacement / time
The displacement of the object between 0 and 6 s is calculated as;
2 = displacement / 6
Cross multiply
Displacement = 2 × 6
Displacement = 12 m
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what is the weight of 5.3 x 1024 molecules of C6H₁₂O6?
The weight of 5.3 x 10²⁴ molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 9.5294 x 10²⁶ g
To calculate the weight of 5.3 x 10²⁴ molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose), we need to determine the molecular weight of glucose and then multiply it by the given number of molecules.
The molecular formula of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆ ) indicates that it consists of 6 carbon (C) atoms, 12 hydrogens (H) atoms, and 6 oxygen (O) atoms.
Using the atomic weights of carbon (12.01 g/mol), hydrogen (1.01 g/mol), and oxygen (16.00 g/mol), we can calculate the molecular weight of glucose:
To find the molecular weight of glucose, we add up the atomic weights of all the constituent atoms:
(6 x atomic weight of carbon) + (12 x atomic weight of hydrogen) + (6 x atomic weight of oxygen)
(6 x 12.01 g/mol) + (12 x 1.01 g/mol) + (6 x 16.00 g/mol) = 180.18 g/mol
The molecular weight of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆ ) is 180.18 g/mol.
To find the weight of 5.3 x 10²⁴ molecules of glucose, we can use the following equation:
Weight = Number of molecules x Molecular weight
Weight = (5.3 x 10²⁴ molecules) x (180.18 g/mol)
Calculating this expression:
Weight = 9.5294 x 10²⁶ g
Therefore, the weight of 5.3 x 10²⁴ molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) is approximately 9.5294 x 10²⁶ grams.
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We must first determine the molar mass of the compound to convert it to grams, which we use to calculate the molecular weight.
It is possible to determine the molar mass of \(C_6H_1_2O_6\) (glucose), by adding the atomic masses of its constituent parts:
C: 6 atoms x atomic mass of carbon (12.01 g/mol) = 72.06 g/mol
H: 12 atoms x atomic mass of hydrogen (1.01 g/mol) = 12.12 g/mol
O: 6 atoms x atomic mass of oxygen (16.00 g/mol) = 96.00 g/mol
Total molar mass of \(C_6H_1_2O_6\) = 72.06 g/mol + 12.12 g/mol + 96.00 g/mol = 180.18 g/mol
Now we can find the weight of \(5.3 * 10^2^4\) C6H12O6 molecules using this molar mass:
(number of molecules) x (molar mass) = weight (in grams).
(5.3 x \(10^2^4\) molecules) x (180.18 g/mol) = weight
Weight = 9.00 x \(10^2^6\) grams
Therefore, the weight of 5.3 x \(10^2^4\) molecules of C6H12O6 is approximately 9.00 x\(10^2^6\) grams.
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Can someone help me please
H2F5BLi
How many atoms are in the chemical formula?
Answer:
eight atoms
hope it helps
the sentence that best identifies a potential negative impact of the selective breeding answer from Part A.
I hope someone will understand my life
differentiate between condensation polymerization and addition polymerization
Explanation:
The difference between addition polymerization and condensation polymerization is that in addition polymerization the polymers are formed by the addition of monomers without any by-products whereas in condensation polymerization, the polymers are formed due to the condensation of more than one different monomers resulting in the formation of small molecules such as HCl, water, etc., as by-products.
calculate mole fraction of benzene (70 g) having 30 gram of mass of carbon tetrahedral
Answer:
0.736
Explanation:
*I am not sure what you mean by "carbon tetrahedral". I'm assuming you are just referring to individual carbon.*
To find the mole percent, you need to (1) convert grams benzene and grams carbon to moles (via their molar masses) and then (2) calculate the mole fraction (via the mole fraction formula).
(Step 1)
Benzene = C₆H₆
Molar Mass (C₆H₆) = 6(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₆H₆) = 78.108 g/mol
70 g C₆H₆ 1 mole
--------------- x ------------------ = 0.896 mole C₆H₆
78.108 g
Molar Mass (C) = 12.01 g/mol
30 g C 1 mole
------------ x ----------------- = 2.50 mole C
12.01 g
(Step 2)
moles solute
Mole Fraction = ----------------------------------------------
moles solute + moles solvent
2.50 mole C
Mole Fraction = ------------------------------------------------- = 0.736
(0.896 mole C₆H₆ + 2.50 mole C)
Question: Sodium Hydroxide Reacts With Magnesium Nitrate To Form Magnesium Hydroxide (MW = 58.3 G/Mol) Precipitate And Sodium Nitrate. NaOH (Aq) + Mg (NO_3)_2 (Aq) Rightarrow Mg(OH)_2 (S) + NaOH_3 (Aq) Balance The Reaction. 2 NaOH (Aq) + 2 Mg(NO_3)_2 (Aq) Rightarrow 2 Mg(OH)_2 (S) + 3 NaNO_3 (Aq) If The Change In The Internal Energy, E, Of A System Is Positive,
The equation for the response between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) is: 2 NaOH (aq) + 2 Mg(NO3)2 (aq) → 2 Mg(OH)2 (s) + 3 NaNO3 (aq).
If the adjustment of interior energy (E) of a framework is positive, it implies that the response is exothermic and heat is let out of the framework. This response is exothermic in light of the fact that the last state has a lower complete energy than the underlying state because of the development of the strong magnesium hydroxide encourage and the arrival of intensity. The extent of the adjustment of inward energy relies upon how much reactants and the circumstances under which the response happens.
The response between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) is adjusted as: 2 NaOH (aq) + 2 Mg(NO3)2 (aq) → 2 Mg(OH)2 (s) + 3 NaNO3 (aq). On the off chance that the adjustment of inward energy (E) of a framework is positive, it implies the response is exothermic and heat is delivered. This implies that the last condition of the framework has lower all out energy than the underlying state. The development of strong magnesium hydroxide hasten and the arrival of intensity add to this reduction in energy. The extent of the adjustment of energy relies upon how much reactants and response conditions.
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The complete question is:
Write the equation for the chemical reaction for Sodium Hydroxide Reacts With Magnesium Nitrate To Form Magnesium Hydroxide (MW = 58.3 G/Mol) Precipitate And Sodium Nitrate. NaOH (Aq) + Mg (NO_3)_2 (Aq) Rightarrow Mg(OH)_2 (S) + NaOH_3 (Aq) Balance The Reaction. 2 NaOH (Aq) + 2 Mg(NO_3)_2 (Aq) Rightarrow 2 Mg(OH)_2 (S) + 3 NaNO_3 (Aq) If The Change In The Internal Energy, E, Of A System Is Positive.
Table salt (sodium chloride) is 39.1% sodium by mass. How many grams of table salt contain 72.0 g of sodium?
a) 28.2 g
b) 72.0 g
c) 102 g
d) 2820 g
e) 1.84 x 102 g
The answer is e) 1.84 x 102 g. This means that 184.16 grams of table salt are needed to provide 72.0 grams of sodium.
Table salt, also known as sodium chloride, is a common chemical compound used in various applications. It is composed of two elements: sodium and chlorine, with sodium accounting for 39.1% of the compound's mass. In this problem, we are asked to determine how many grams of table salt are needed to provide 72.0 grams of sodium.
To solve this problem, we can use the information that table salt is 39.1% sodium by mass. This means that in every 100 grams of table salt, 39.1 grams is sodium. We can use this proportion to determine how much table salt is needed to provide 72.0 grams of sodium.
Let x be the amount of table salt (in grams) needed to provide 72.0 grams of sodium. Using the proportion, we can set up the following equation:
39.1/100 = 72.0/x
To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and simplify:
39.1x = 7200
x = 7200/39.1
x ≈ 184.16
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How would Earths revolution be affected if it had a larger orbit??
Answer:
When the Earth rotates on its axis, it prevents air currents from going in a straight line to the north and the south from the equator. It results in one of the effects of rotation of the Earth: the Coriolis Effect.
In ____________, particles change directly from a solid to a gas
Answer:
Sublimation.
Explanation:
Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage
write the recation of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium
Answer: The reaction of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium is \(K^{+} + F^{-} \rightarrow KF\).
Explanation:
Atomic number of potassium is 19 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 8, 1. So, in order to attain stability it needs to lose 1 electron due to which it forms \(K^{+}\) ion.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. In order to attain stability it needs to gain one electron and hence forms \(F^{-}\) ion.
Therefore, when both these ions come in contact with each other then it leads to the formation of KF compound.
The reaction equation for this is as follows.
\(K^{+} + F^{-} \rightarrow KF\)
Thus, we can conclude that the reaction of formation of ions by fluorine and potassium is \(K^{+} + F^{-} \rightarrow KF\).
which compound is responsible for the ir spectrum? a. alkyne b. carboxylic acid c. amine d. alcohol
The carboxylic acid is the most responsible compound for the IR spectrum because it has a characteristic strong broad peak in the IR spectrum. So, option B is correct.
Out of the options provided, all four functional groups (alkyne, carboxylic acid, amine, and alcohol) have characteristic absorption patterns in the IR spectrum.
A) Alkynes generally have an absorption peak in the range of 3300-3500 \(cm^{-1\) due to stretching of the C≡C triple bond.
B) Carboxylic acids have a strong peak around 1700 \(cm^{-1\) due to stretching of the C=O double bond, and a broad peak around 2500-3300 \(cm^{-1\) due to O-H stretching.
C) Amines have a peak around 3300-3500 cm^-1 due to N-H stretching, and a peak around 1600-1700 \(cm^{-1\) due to N-H bending.
D) Alcohols have a broad peak around 3200-3600 \(cm^{-1\) due to O-H stretching, and a peak around 1050-1200 \(cm^{-1\) due to C-O stretching.
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Explain this
When a small piece of glowing sodium is placed inside a gas jar filled with chlorine gas, the sodium continues to burn brightly but when the gas is replaced by argon gas, the glowing sodium becomes extinguished.
Answer:
Because Argon is a inert gas
Explanation:
Inert gases don't take place in any experiments
Answer:
Below.
Explanation:
The sodium reacts strongly with the chlorine to form NaCl and the heat of reaction continues the brightness, whereas it does not react with the inert gas argon and soon cools down.
How many moles are in 0.423 g of Ca
9.32 L of pentane reacts with 36.4 L of oxygen. how many liters of carbon dioxide are formed?
Answer:
22.75 L CO2
Explanation:
Balance the Equation
C5H12 + O2 ==> CO2 + H2O Balance the Carbons
C5H12 + O2 ==> 5CO2 + H2O Now balance the Hydrogens
C5H12 + O2 ==> 5CO2 + 6H2O Now count up the oxygens on the right.
5*O2 + 6O ==> 10 O + 6 O ===> 16 Oxygens.
You have 2 on the left. You have to multiply the oxygens by 8
C5H12 + 8O2 ==> 5CO2 + 6 H2O
The equation is now balanced.
Now find out how much oxygen is needed to burn 9.32 L of Pentane
1 Liter Pentane / 8 Liters Oxygen = 9.32 L Pentane / x Cross multiply
x = 8 * 9.32
x = 74.56
Read this next sentence very carefully. You need 74.56 Liters of oxygen to burn all the pentane you have. There's not that much there. You only have 36.4 Liters of Oxygen. Some of the pentane won't get burned. Consequently there will be a shortage of CO2 as well.
Find out the number of Liters of Pentane that will be burned up.
1 / x = 8 / 36.4 Cross multiply
8x = 36.4 Divide by 8
8x/8 = 36.4/8
x = 4.55 Liters of Pentane will be used up.
Find the number of Liters of CO2
For every Liter of Pentane, 5 Liters of CO2 will be produced.
1/5 = 4.55/x Cross Multiply
x = 5 * 4.55
x = 22.75
.A person is unable to see distinctly the objects placed at large distances but is able to read a book comfortably. Name the defect of vision he is suffering from
Answer:
The defect of vision suffered by the person is Myopia
Explanation:
The person can't see farther objects but is able to read a book which is placed closely to the eyes, using these observations the person is suffering from MYOPIA(nearsightedness) in which observer see close objects clearly but farther objects appear blurred.
The light entering the eye isn't correctly bent, the eyeball becomes big , or the eye lens become too converging, which converges the light ray in front of the cornea
This defect can be cured by using concave lenses.
Can compound take part in chemical reaction?
Answer:
YES!
Explanation:
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 6.21 g sample of iron from 25.0 oC to 79.8 oC?
Answer:
151.1J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of iron = 6.21g
Initial temperature of iron = 25°C
Final temperature of iron = 79.8°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat require to cause this temperature can be determined using the expression below;
H = m c (T₂ - T₁)
H is the amount of heat
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity
T is the temperature
Specific heat capacity of iron 0.444J/g°C
Insert the parameters and solve;
H = 6.21 x 0.444 x (79.8 - 25)
H = 151.1J
the two main human derived sources of carbon dioxide are
The two main human-derived sources of carbon dioxide are: 1. Burning of fossil fuels, 2. Deforestation and land-use changes.
Burning of fossil fuels: The combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This is a major contributor to the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and the greenhouse effect.
Deforestation and land-use changes: The conversion of forests and other natural ecosystems into agricultural lands or urban areas results in the release of carbon dioxide. Trees and vegetation act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. When forests are cleared or destroyed, this stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide through processes like burning and decomposition.
These two sources contribute significantly to the anthropogenic increase in carbon dioxide levels, which has implications for climate change and global warming.
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what is the device that most famously is used to find the molecular weight of a compound?
The device that is most famously used to find the molecular weight of a compound is a mass spectrometer.
A mass spectrometer is an analytical instrument that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of charged particles. It works by ionizing a sample of the compound, accelerating the ions, and then measuring their masses using a magnetic or an electric field. The resulting mass spectrum can be used to determine the molecular weight of the compound, as well as its elemental composition and isotopic distribution. Mass spectrometry is widely used in chemistry, biochemistry, and other fields to identify and quantify molecules, and it is considered one of the most accurate and precise methods for determining molecular weight.
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why is solar energy a viable alternative energy resource?
Solar energy is a viable alternative energy resource due to its high usage application.
Why is solar energy a viable alternative energy resource?The solar energy is considered as a viable alternative energy resource because this energy can used in the form of electricity for operating all electrical devices present in our homes.
So we can conclude that solar energy is a viable alternative energy resource due to its high usage application.
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Answer:
It has an endless supply is the answer.
A sample of an unknown metal with a volume of 16.4 mL is measured in the lab and found to have a mass of of 0.0443kg
Density = mass ÷ volume
= 44.3 g ÷ 16.4 mL [written with mass converted from kg to g]
= 2.70 g/mL
∴ the density of the unknown metal with a volume of 16.4 mL and mass 0.0443kg is 2.70 g/mL.A sample of CHC1₂() was exposed to a constant source of heat for a period of time. The graph above shows the change in the temperature of the sample as heat is added. Which of the following best describes what
occurs at the particle level that makes segment D longer than segment 87
A The specific heat capacity of the liquid is significantly higher than that of the sold, because the particles in the liquid state need to absorb more thermal energy to increase their average speed
The specific heat capacity of the soild is significantly higher than that of the gas, because the particles in the solid state need to absorb more thermal energy to increase their average speed.
The enthalpy of fusion is greater than the enthalpy of vaporization, because separating molecules from their bound crystalline state requires more energy than separating molecules completely from the
liquid state
The enthalpy of vaporization is greater than the enthalpy of fusion, because separating molecules completely from the liquid to form a gas requires more energy than separating molecules from ther
bound crystalline state to a liquid state
The enthalpy of vaporization is greater than the enthalpy of fusion, because separating molecules completely from the liquid to form a gas requires more energy than separating molecules from their bound crystalline state to a liquid state.
Because it takes more energy to entirely separate molecules from a liquid to produce a gas than to move them from their bonded, crystalline state to a liquid state, the enthalpy of vaporisation is greater than the enthalpy of fusion.
What is Enthalpy?
Enthalpy is a measure of the total energy of a thermodynamic system, including both its internal energy and the product of its pressure and volume. It is represented by the symbol H and is often used in the context of chemical reactions or changes in state of matter. Enthalpy changes can be used to measure the heat absorbed or released in a reaction or process.
Segment D is longer than segment 87 because it takes more energy to vaporize a substance than to melt it. In segment D, the substance is changing from a liquid to a gas, which requires more energy (enthalpy of vaporization) than in segment 87, where the substance is changing from a solid to a liquid (enthalpy of fusion).
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Question 5 of 10
SO3 is an empirical formula for which of the following?
A. S04
B. S203
C. S402
D. S206
Question 6
6.7 pts
A solution has a very high electrical conductivity, turns litmus paper red and has a pH of 2.0. This is most likely
a(n)
Base/Strong Electrolyte
Acid/Weak Electrolyte
Acid/Strong Electrolyte
Base/Weak Electrolyte
Next
« Previous
Answer:
Acid/String Electrolyte
Explanation:
Litmus paper turning red means it is an acidic solution. A pH of more than 7 is Base while pH of less than 7 is an acid. Since the pH is 2, less than 7, it s is an acid. Since it has a high electrical conductivity, it must be a strong Electrolyte.
38. For a chemical reaction of the type
AB
K=2.0 and BC K=0.01
Equilibrium constant for the reaction 2C 2 A is:
A. 25
B. 50 C. 2500 D.4 x 10-
Equilibrium constant for the reaction 2C ⇔2 A is : 2500
Further explanationGiven
A⇔B, k = 2.0
B⇔C, k = 0.01
Required
k for 2C⇔2A
Solution
k₁ for A⇔B :(eq 1)
\(\tt k=\dfrac{[B]}{[A]}=2.0\)
k₂ for B ⇔C :(eq 2)
\(\tt k=\dfrac{[C]}{[B]}=0.01\)
k for 2C⇔2A :
\(\tt k=\dfrac{[A]^2}{[C]^2}=[\dfrac{[A]}{[C]}]^2\)
k₁ x k₂ =
\(\tt \dfrac{[C]}{[A]}=2\times 0.01 = 0.02\)
Reverse :
\(\tt \dfrac{[A]}{[C]}=50\rightarrow [\dfrac{[A]}{[C]}]^2=50^2=2500\)