Given what we know, we can confirm that the type of media which allows the growth of different microbes while still being able to distinguish between them is called a differential media.
What is a differential media?It is a type of media that allows for the growth of many different microbe types. This media is special in that it allows the user to still distinguish between the microbes.This is done primarily on a basis of the biochemical differences between the microbes.Therefore, we can confirm that a differential media is a type of media that allows the growth of different microbes while still being able to distinguish between them, focusing on biochemical differences of the two colonies grown.
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Explain at least two reasons why the traditional phylogenetic tree model may need to undergo modification.
The traditional phylogenetic tree model may need modification to account for phenomena like horizontal gene transfer and incomplete lineage sorting.
The traditional phylogenetic tree model, which depicts evolutionary relationships among species as a branching diagram, may need to undergo modification for several reasons. Two significant reasons include the following:
Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT): The traditional phylogenetic tree model assumes that genetic material is passed vertically from parent to offspring. However, in reality, HGT can occur, where genetic material is transferred horizontally between different species. HGT can introduce genetic variations and disrupt the strict branching pattern of the traditional tree model. It can result in instances where genes from distantly related species are more similar to each other than to their close relatives. To accommodate HGT, modifications to the traditional phylogenetic tree model may include incorporating reticulate networks or using different visualization techniques that allow for lateral gene transfer events.
Incomplete Lineage Sorting (ILS): ILS refers to a phenomenon in which ancestral genetic variation persists within a species due to incomplete lineage sorting during speciation events. This means that different genetic lineages can coexist within a species, leading to conflicts in constructing a single, definitive tree structure. The traditional phylogenetic tree model assumes a single evolutionary history for all genes within a species, which may not be accurate in the presence of ILS. To address this, modifications such as the use of species networks or coalescent-based approaches can be employed to capture the complex evolutionary patterns resulting from ILS.
In summary, the traditional phylogenetic tree model may need to undergo modification due to phenomena like horizontal gene transfer and incomplete lineage sorting. These modifications aim to incorporate a more accurate representation of the evolutionary relationships among species, accounting for the complexities observed in molecular data.
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What are Mendel's two laws?
Answer:
1) the law of segregation
2) the law of independent assortment
Explanation:
In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, the bell (prior to conditioning) was the? a. neutral stimulus.
b. unconditioned stimulus.
c. conditioned stimulus.
d. unconditioned response.
The bell was the neutral stimulus
Was the bell a neutral stimulus in the Pavlov experiment?
In Pavlov's experiment, he paired a neutral stimulus (a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) which was the presentation of food to dogs. The UCS naturally elicited an unconditioned response (UCR) of salivation in the dogs.
Understanding the terms is crucial in order to comprehend classical conditioning. A stimulus is considered neutral if it initially generates no reaction. Bell ringing was first used by Pavlov as a neutral stimulus.
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We talked a lot about how life arises from non-living molecules through certain “emergent
properties”. What is one theory that scientists have put forth to explain how the first non-living
molecules may have started to resemble life as we know it (multiplying, carrying out
biochemistry), and what evidence supports their claim?
Answer:I think Dwarnism/NeoDwanisim
Explanation:
What is fire extinguisher?
Answer:
fire extinguisher, portable or movable apparatus used to put out a small fire by directing onto it a substance that cools the burning material, deprives the flame of oxygen, or interferes with the chemical reactions occurring in the flame.
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a portable device that discharges a jet of water, foam, gas, or other material to extinguish a fire.
A fire extinguisher is a handheld active fire protection device usually filled with a dry or wet chemical used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergencies.
A fire extinguisher is a portable device used to control or extinguish small fires. It is designed to be easily operated by a person and is commonly found in buildings, homes, and vehicles.
Fire extinguishers work by releasing a substance or agent that helps suppress the fire. The most common type of fire extinguisher contains a chemical called dry chemical powder. When the extinguisher is activated by pulling a pin and squeezing a handle, the powder is expelled onto the fire. The powder works by smothering the fire, interrupting the chemical reaction that sustains it.
Fire extinguishers are typically classified into different types based on the type of fire they can effectively extinguish. These classifications include:
1. Class A: These extinguishers are suitable for fires involving ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, cloth, and plastics.
2. Class B: These extinguishers are designed for fires involving flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, and grease.
3. Class C: These extinguishers are specifically for fires involving electrical equipment. They contain agents that do not conduct electricity, allowing them to be used safely on energized electrical fires.
4. Class D: These extinguishers are used for fires involving combustible metals like magnesium, titanium, and sodium. They contain special agents tailored to suppress these types of fires.
5. Class K: These extinguishers are specifically designed for fires involving cooking oils and fats typically found in commercial kitchens.
It's important to note that different fire extinguishers may have multiple ratings, indicating their effectiveness against different types of fires. For example, a fire extinguisher may have a rating of 2A:10B:C, which means it is effective against Class A fires with a rating of 2, Class B fires with a rating of 10, and Class C fires.
Remember, fire extinguishers are meant to be used as a first line of defense against small fires. In case of a large or spreading fire, it is crucial to evacuate the area and call emergency services. Additionally, it is important to regularly inspect and maintain fire extinguishers to ensure they are in proper working condition.
Question 1 of 10
Which statement best describes the limits of science?
A. Science cannot answer quations about what people should do.
B. Science cannot answer questions about the natural world.
C. Science can answer any question.
D. Science can answer only mathematical questions.
SUBMIT
The right answer is D . A question about what individuals or peoples should do cannot be answered by science.
Science is a system that uses information derived through observation, experimentation, and other techniques to attempt to comprehend natural occurrences. Because of this, it has been able to learn about practically all elements of the world and find answers to all kinds of questions, including challenging or complex ones, through research and the scientific method. Science, however, cannot provide answers to concerns about characteristics that cannot be observed, tested, or that depend on perception because it is based on experimentation and observation.
So, it cannot instruct individuals what to do or how to act, even though it is acceptable and contains all the known facts.
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This kinesiologist was one of the first to contribute to the field of exercise physiology with his Nobel Prize-winning work on metabolism. Group of answer choices Thomas Cureton D.B. Dill Kenneth Cooper A.V. Hill
A.V. Hill was the first kinesiologist to contribute to the field of exercise physiology with his Nobel Prize-winning work on metabolism.
Understanding the impact of activity or exercise includes concentrating on unambiguous changes in muscles, cardiovascular, and neurohumoral frameworks that lead to changes in practical limit and strength because of aerobic exercise or strength. To work, our muscles need energy, which is delivered by chemical and hormonal cycles. During the 1910s Archibald Hill framed these cycles by investigating muscles from frogs. Contrary to the predominant view that mechanical development and chemical cycles were equal arrangements, Hill had the option to appear through estimations of intensity created by the mechanical cycles that these were postponed corresponding to the movement. The chemical succession comprises a work stage, which isn't reliant upon oxygen supply, and a recuperation stage when oxygen is required.
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All of the following were produced in experiments on primitive Earth conditions conducted by Miller-Urey and others, except for
A. amino acids.
B. adenine and other nucleotides.
C. prokaryotes.
D. hydrogen cyanide.
E. urea.
All of the following were produced in experiments on primitive Earth conditions conducted by Miller-Urey and others, except for prokaryotes.
False. Prokaryotes were not produced in experiments on primitive Earth conditions conducted by Miller-Urey and others. The Miller-Urey experiment and similar experiments aimed to simulate the conditions believed to exist on early Earth and investigate the formation of organic molecules. These experiments successfully produced amino acids, adenine and other nucleotides, hydrogen cyanide, and urea, which are important building blocks of life. However, the formation of prokaryotes, which are complex cellular organisms, was not a direct outcome of these experiments. Prokaryotes are believed to have evolved later through a separate process of biological evolution.
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true or false :plant produce other macromolecules like proteins and lipids along with carbohydrates durring photosynthesis
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Not only carbohydrates, as was once thought, but also amino acids, proteins, lipids (or fats), pigments, and other organic components of green tissues are synthesized during photosynthesis.
scientists may make many genetically identical copies of an organism called _____
A. plasmids
B. hybrids
C. clones
D. mutants
Answer:
C. Clones
Explanation:
Clone definition: An organism or cell, or group of organisms or cells, produced asexually from one ancestor or stock, to which they are genetically identical.
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what explains the high number of prescriptions that have been written for the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (ssris), such as prozac?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They can ease symptoms of moderate to severe depression.
The most popular antidepressants used are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). They are generally safer than other types of antidepressants, can lessen the symptoms of mild to severe depression, and frequently have fewer adverse effects.Serotonin levels in the brain are raised by SSRIs to treat depression. One of the neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) that convey signals between brain nerve cells is serotonin (neurons).Serotonin reuptake (reabsorption) into neurons is prevented by SSRIs. This increases the amount of serotonin that is available to enhance neural communication. Because they mostly impact serotonin and not other neurotransmitters, SSRIs are known as selective neuroleptics.SSRIs can be used to treat illnesses besides depression, like anxiety disorders.
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Which synthetic material is flexible and can be spun into fabric for clothing?
A. Fiberglass
B. Rayon
C. Cement
D. Red 40
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Synthetic fabrics and textiles made from man-made rather than natural fibres. Some examples of synthetic fabrics are polyester, acrylic, nylon, rayon, acetate, spandex, latex and Kevlar. Synthetic fibres are made by the joining of monomers into polymers by the process of polymerization.
identify the bony features of the vertebral columndistinguishing the main differences across different types of vertebrae.
The bony features of the vertebral column can be distinguished across different types of vertebrae as follows:
1. Cervical vertebrae: These are the first seven vertebrae, located in the neck region.
2. Thoracic vertebrae: There are 12 thoracic vertebrae, and they form the middle part of the vertebral column.
3. Lumbar vertebrae: These are the five largest vertebrae, found in the lower back.
4. Sacral vertebrae: The sacrum is formed by the fusion of five sacral vertebrae.
5. Coccygeal vertebrae: The coccyx, or tailbone, consists of three to five fused coccygeal vertebrae.
In summary, the main differences across different types of vertebrae include variations in the shape and size of the vertebral body, the spinous and transverse processes, and the presence of specific features like transverse foramina and facets for rib articulation.
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Where do substrates bind to the enzyme?
A. substrate
B. activation energy
C. active site
Answer:
C. active site
Explanation:
Substrates bind to the enzyme at active site which is where the catalytic action happens.
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2) O DNA e o RNA são os quais se formam a partir de Estes são constituídos por um ácido fosfórico, um açúcar e uma base nitrogenada. No DNA, o açúcar constituinte é a enquanto que no RNA é a Três das cinco bases nitrogenadas existentes são encontradas em ambos: a adenina, a guanina e a citosina. A base nitrogenada que ocorre apenas no e a que ocorre apenas no RNA é a DNA é a Qual das alternativas abaixo completa corretamente as lacunas da frase anterior? A)Acidos nucleicos; nucleotídeos; desoxirribose; ribose; timina; uracila. B)Nucleotideos; ácidos nucleicos; ribose; desoxirribose, timina; uracila. C)Acidos nucleicos; nucleotideos; ribose; desoxirribose; uracila; timina. D)Nucleotideos, ácidos nucleicos, ribose; desoxirribose; uracila; timina. E)Acidos nucleicos; nucleotídeos; desoxirribose; ribose; uracila; timina. MATEMATICA (MARCIA)
Answer:
E) Nucleic acids; nucleotides; deoxyribose; ribose; uracil; thymine.
Explanation:
Os dois tipos de ácidos nucléicos são DNA e RNA, eles são formados a partir de nucleotídeos. O açúcar no DNA é a desoxirribose, enquanto no RNA é o açúcar ribose. A sequência de bases nitrogenadas para o DNA é adenina, tiamina, cinina e gianina, enquanto para o RNA é uracila, cinina e gianina.
15 POINTS! PLS EXPLAIN! Jose had a 200 mL cup of hot chocolate that was 95* Celsius which was too hot to drink. His mother suggested he add more cold milk to cool it off, so he added 50 mL of milk which was 5* Celsius. What was the approximate temperature of Jose's hot chocolate?
A. 75* celsius
B. 95* celsuis
C. 25* celsuis
D. 5* celsuis
Answer:
A. 75* celsius
Explanation:
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Gates respond to all these stimuli except:a. chemical messengers.b. ligands.c. changes in electrical potential (voltage) across the plasma membrane.d. physical deformation of the plasma membrane
Gates responds to all these stimuli except (d) physical deformation of the plasma membrane.
All of these stimuli cause gates to respond, with the exception of the option (d), which is the physical deformation of the plasma membrane. It is the job of chemical messengers to bring about a change in the cellular structure of the fundamental unit of life. Additionally, cell membranes contain receptors that ligands can attach to in order to start a process in the cell.
In conclusion, the most important mechanism for the transmission of action potentials along the neurons that make up the nervous system is the utilization of electrical potential across the plasma membrane.
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A team of scientists altered the DNA of pseudomonas bacteria. The bacteria thus developed had the ability to eat up oil. What could be the likely impact of this biotechnology on the environment and the society?
Toxic gases would be released, causing large-scale pollution.
Damage to marine flora and fauna due to oil spills could be prevented.
The consumption of nonrenewable energy sources would be increased.
The process of oil exploration would become simpler and more economical.
The alteration of pseudomonas bacteria's DNA to enable them to consume oil could have both positive and negative impacts on the environment and society.
Firstly, the potential benefits include the ability to mitigate oil spills and minimize damage to marine flora and fauna. These genetically modified bacteria could be used in oil spill cleanup efforts, helping to break down and digest the spilled oil more effectively, thus reducing the environmental impact.
On the other hand, there are also potential risks associated with this biotechnology. If the modified bacteria were released into the environment unintentionally or without proper control, there could be adverse consequences. The uncontrolled spread of these bacteria could result in unintended pollution as they consume not only spilled oil but also other hydrocarbon sources, leading to the release of toxic gases and further environmental damage.
Moreover, the introduction of such bacteria could disrupt natural ecosystems, potentially affecting other microorganisms and organisms that depend on oil for survival. The long-term effects on the balance of ecosystems are uncertain and would require thorough evaluation before any large-scale implementation.
In terms of society, the development of these bacteria could have economic implications. The cleanup of oil spills could become more efficient and cost-effective, potentially reducing the financial burden on affected industries and governments. However, it is important to consider the potential risks and unintended consequences of relying solely on this biotechnology, as it may discourage the development of alternative, cleaner energy sources.
Overall, the impact of genetically modified pseudomonas bacteria with oil-consuming abilities on the environment and society would depend on how the technology is deployed, regulated, and monitored. It is crucial to carefully evaluate the potential risks and benefits to ensure responsible and sustainable implementation.
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What is the basic unit of structure and function in plants, animals, and bacteria?
Answer:
The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. Cells are independent, single-celled organisms that take in nutrients, excrete wastes, detect and respond to their environment, move, breathe, grow, and reproduce.
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What is the basic unit of structure and function in plants and animals?
Cell Theory !
All living things are made of cells. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
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the bonds that link glucose units into polysaccharides are not all the same. which of the following is true of these bonds? group of answer choices the bonds of starch are found in plants and are easily broken by human enzymes humans require help from bacteria to break starch bonds human enzymes cannot join glucose units the bonds of cellulose are found in plants and are easily broken by human enzymes the bonds of glycogen are found in animals and cannot be broken by human enzymes
The bonds that link glucose units into polysaccharides are not all the same. The TRUE statement is that the bonds of starch are found in plants and are easily broken by human enzymes. Therefore, the correct answer is the first option.
There are different bonds that link glucose units to polysaccharides. The bonds of starch are found in plants and are easily broken by human enzymes. The polysaccharide starch is broken down into glucose by the digestive enzyme amylase in humans. In fact, the digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth.
There, amylase secreted by the salivary glands starts the breakdown of starch. This enzyme hydrolyzes the bonds of starch, splitting it into maltose, a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules, and oligosaccharides, which are broken down further in the small intestine by pancreatic enzymes. The major function of starch in plants is to provide energy storage in the form of glucose that can be utilized during times of need.
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Thalia has eggs, bacon, and an orange for breakfast. She is: a carnivore a producer an omnivore an herbivore
Thalia eats eggs, bacon, and orange for breakfast, being she is an example of an omnivore organism, since she eats all the group of food (meats and vegetables). Omnivore organisms are animals that has the ability to eat and survive on both sources of nutrients (animal matter and plant matter), humans are one of the organisms that are in that group.
Please can someone help me write a note on cell theory
Answer:
The cell theory states that:
1) The cell is the structural and functional unit of life.
2) All living organisms are made up of cells.
3) All cells come from previously existing cells.
4) There is no life apart from the life of cells
5) All living things are either single cells (unicellular) or group of cells (multicellular)
What type of molecules pass directly through the membrane? (Passive transport)
What would happen to the flow of molecules across a membrane if ATP was broken down? (Active transport)
Answer:
The plasma membrane is selectively permeable; hydrophobic molecules and small polar molecules can diffuse through the lipid layer, but ions and large polar molecules cannot.
ATP is an energy molecule, and when hydrolysis happens, it gets broken down to release the energy that was stored in its chemical bonds.
Explanation:
Molecules that can pass directly through the membrane are - small and simple types of molecules through passive transport.
During Active transport, if ATP was broken down then the flow of molecules will not be able to move molecules across the membrane.
Passive transport is a type of transport of molecules that does not require energy to transport or move molecules across the membrane.
Such transport allows the molecule to move across the cell membrane, to the concentration gradient.Diffusion is the type of passive transport.this transport takes place for the molecules that are very small and simple molecules such as water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and others.Active transport is a type of transport that requires energy or ATP to transport molecules across the membrane.
takes place against the concentration gradientrequire channel or pumpTransport the large molecules such as ions, glucose, protein, and others.If the ATP is not enough or breakdowns then there would be no active transport as it requires ATP molecule or energy.Thus, the correct answer is - Molecules that can pass directly through the membrane are - small and simple types of molecules through passive transport.
During Active transport, if ATP was broken down then the flow of molecules will not be able to move molecules across the membrane.
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Mushrooms are a type of fungus. What characteristic of fungi makes them different from plants?
A. Fungal cells are eukaryotic.
B. Fungi are multicellular.
C. Fungi are heterotrophic.
D. Fungi have cell walls.
Answer:
C. Fungi are heterotrophic.
Explanation:
Mushrooms are a type of fungus. Fungi are heterotrophic, this characteristic of fungi makes them different from plants.
Write the names of any two hormones secreted by the adrenal glands with one function of each
Cortisol is secreted by the cortical region of the adrenal gland and it increases the blood sugar levels.
Adrenaline is secreted by the medular region of the adrenal gland and it increases the heart rate.
Ad means upon and renal means kidney, thus adrenal gland is present at the top of the kidney. There are two regions in the adrenal gland,
Adrenal Cortex: Outer regionAdrenal Medulla: Inner regionx------------------------------------------------------------x
\(\Large\textbf{Adrenal Cortex}\)
Adrenal Cortex is active all the time but especially in shock or stress condition. It secretes aldosterone, cortisol and androgenic hormones.
ALDOSTERONE: It promotes the retention of sodium ions and release of potassium ions by kidney. It also promotes inflammation as part of the body immune defense reaction.CORTISOL: It brings about an increase in blood glucose level mainly its production from protein and by antagonizing the action insulin.ANDROGEN: They play an important role in sexual development. As they secrete androgen and testosterone so they promote the secondary sex characters such as beards in men and sexual characters in woman._____________________________________\(\Large\textbf{Adrenal Medula}\)The adrenal emdulla produces the hormones such as adrenaline and nor-adrenaline. Both of these hormones are secreted in stress condition. THey produce many specific changes in the body.
They produce the fight and flight mechanism inside our body. It dilates the blood vessels, promotes the release of glucose from the liver glycogen, reinforces the effects of sympethatic system, dilates the pupil of an eye.
_____________________________________QUESTION:
The question asks for the two hormones from the adrenal gland, it does not say specifically from which part of the adrenal gland, thus you could mention any hormone from any region of the adrenal gland mentioned above.
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'Which statement about the relationship between the ocean and atmosphere is most accurate?
A: Ocean currents do not affect the atmosphere
B: The atmosphere stores mores heat than the ocean
C: The clean can hold heat more efficiently than the air
D: Ocean currents can move faster than air or wind currents
( THIS IS 8th GRADE EARTH SCIENCE)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which is a benefit of quitting smoking?Why must the misuse of prescription and illegal drugs be avoided?
The benefits of quitting smoking include: Improved lung health, Reduced risk of cancer, Reduced risk of cancer, Improved cardiovascular health, Better oral health.
Misuse of prescription and illegal drugs should be avoided because: Health risks, Legal consequences, Financial costs and Social consequences.
The benefits of quitting smoking include:
Improved lung health: Quitting smoking can improve lung function and reduce the risk of developing lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Reduced risk of cancer: Smoking is a leading cause of many types of cancer, including lung, throat, and bladder cancer. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing these cancers.
Misuse of prescription and illegal drugs should be avoided because:
Health risks: Misusing drugs can have serious health consequences, including overdose, addiction, and long-term physical and mental health problems.
Legal consequences: The misuse of illegal drugs is a criminal offense and can result in arrest, conviction, and imprisonment. The misuse of prescription drugs can also result in legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.
Overall, it is important to avoid the misuse of prescription and illegal drugs in order to protect physical and mental health, avoid legal and financial consequences, and maintain positive relationships and overall quality of life.
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Crystallization involves using one's emerging identity as the basis for assessing: a) intelligence. b) self-esteem. c) risk for mental illness. d) possible careers
Crystallization is a process that involves using one's emerging identity as the basis for assessing possible careers. Option D is Correct answer.
Crystallization process helps individuals to narrow down their career options and choose a career path that aligns with their interests, values, and skills. While intelligence and self-esteem may play a role in this process, they are not the main focus. Similarly, while some research suggests that having a clear sense of identity may protect against mental illness, this is not the primary goal of crystallization. Instead, the goal is to help individuals make informed decisions about their future career paths based on their unique identity and strengths.
More than any other personality trait, a person's abilities will determine how they function and what they become.
By the time they reach their destination, but much too late to do anything about it, they come to the sad realisation that motivation does not persist for very long. In terms of intellect, if a person doesn't put forth any effort, it is a waste of their potential. Every necessity for ability exists. Self-esteem either kills or keeps you alive, so either it's a problem or it's worthwhile even if it's not.
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Jasmine is a healthy girl who is playing outside. Her internal body temperature rises to 38 degrees Celsius, which is above normal. How does her body most likely respond to help her return to homeostasis?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Jasmine's body would help her return to homeostasis by using the negative feedback loop.
The negative feedback loop works to negate the process or processes that lead to the body's setpoint being breached. The setpoint refers to the normal range of operation of body processes such as temperature, pressure, etc.
The skin of Jasmine acts as a sensor and sends information to the control center, the brain. The brain reads the temperature data, finds out that the setpoint has been exceeded, and sends information to the effectors to initiate processes that will return Jasmine's body temperature to normal.
One of the effectors, the blood vessels that supply blood to the skin becomes dilated. Consequently, more blood is supplied to the skin and more heat is lost from the skin due to radiation - blood being a conductor of heat in the body. Another effector, the sweat glands, release sweat to the skin. The evaporation of sweat from the surface of the skin causes the body to cool down. These processes work synergistically to return the body temperature of Jasmine back to homeostasis.
Answer:
By Sweating
Explanation:
Scientific models are based on a set of observations.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
0 F
Answer:
Scientific models are based on a set of observations. Scientific models are based on current knowledge, which can limit their effectiveness when new discoveries are made. ... Scientists utilize models for a variety of different purposes, but each type of scientific model has limitations.
Explanation:
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