Answer:
Explanation:
I'm not sure what you mean by the units. The answer using kg and ms is 23000 * 50 = 1150000 kg m/s
Consider a biochemical reaction that is taking place in a 0. 1 M buffer. The initial pH is 7. 4, and the pKa of the buffer is 7. 2. If, in a final reaction volume of 1. 0 mL, 10 micromol of protons are generated, what would be the final pH of the solution?
The final pH of the solution would be 2.2
The final pH of the solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which states that the pH of a buffer solution is equal to the pKa of the buffer plus the logarithm (base 10) of the ratio of the concentration of the buffer's conjugate base to the concentration of its acid.
In this case,
The buffer is 0.1 M The pKa of the buffer is 7.2.The initial pH of the solution is 7.4, which means that the buffer is in its protonated form (the acid) at the start of the reaction.
When 10 micro mols of protons are generated, the buffer will lose protons and become the conjugate base. Therefore, the concentration of the conjugate base will increase and the concentration of the acid will decrease.
To calculate the final pH, we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([conjugate base]/[acid])
We know that the pKa = 7.2, so the final pH will be equal to 7.2 + log([conjugate base]/0.1 - [conjugate base]).
To find the [conjugate base], we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction. We know that the reaction generates 10 micro mols of protons. We also know that the buffer has a 1:1 stoichiometry (1 acid: 1 conjugate base)
So [conjugate base] = 1010^-6 mol / 1 = 1010^-6 M
Therefore, the final pH = 7.2 + log(10*10^-6/0.1)
= 7.2 + log(10^-5) = 7.2 - 5 = 2.2
So the final pH of the solution would be 2.2
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What does this weather map symbol represent, and what is its meaning?
Answer:
D is the correct answer to your question
Please answer.
A solar energy project is expected to have capital costs of $995,000, average yearly operating costs of $175,000, and a lifetime of 25 years. If the total production during the lifetime of the project is 89,500,000 kWh, what is the Levelized cost of energy (LCOE)?
a.$0.60 per kWh
b.$0.77 per kWh
c.$0.06 per kWh
d.$0.07 per kWh
Which of the following is a characteristic of Levelized cost of energy (LCOE)?
a. It is the minimum price per kWh at which electricity must be sold to break even over the lifetime of a power-generating project.
b. It is the maximum amount of power that can be produced per dollar over the lifetime of a power-generating project.
c. It is the maximum price per kWh at which electricity must be sold to break even over the lifetime of a power-generating project.
d. It is the minimum amount of power that can be produced per dollar over the lifetime of a power-generating project.
Which of the following statements is true for both solar energy and wind energy?
a. Energy is able to be collected both day and night.
b. Power from this energy source can easily be integrated into existing power grid systems.
c. Power generation using this energy source does not contribute to water pollution.
d. Energy collection equipment can be installed in agricultural areas without affecting crop production.
The Levelized Cost of Energy of the solar plant is $0.60 per kWh.
Solar energy and wind energy can both easily be integrated into existing power grid systems.
What is Levelized Cost of Energy?The Levelized Cost of Energy is a measure of the average net present cost of electricity generation for a generating plant over its lifetime.
The Levelized Cost of Energy of the solar energy product is calculated as follows:
Total cost over 25 years = 995,000, + $175,000 × 25 = $5,370,000
Total energy production over 25 years = 89,500,000 kWh
Levelized Cost of Energy = $5,370,000/89,500,000 kWh
Levelized Cost of Energy = $0.60 per kWh
The Levelized cost of energy (LCOE) is the minimum amount of power that can be produced per dollar over the lifetime of a power-generating project.
For solar energy and wind energy, power from both energy sources can easily be integrated into existing power grid systems.
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Answer:
one.
Which of the following statements is true for both solar energy and wind energy?
Power generation using this energy source does not contribute to water pollution.
2.
Which of the following is a characteristic of levelized cost of energy (LCOE)?
It is the minimum price per kWh at which electricity must be sold in order to break even over the lifetime of a power-generating project.
3.
A solar energy project is expected to have capital costs of $995,000, average yearly operating costs of $175,000, and a lifetime of 25 years. If the total production during the lifetime of the project is 89,500,000 kWh, what is the levelized cost of energy (LCOE)?
$0.06 per kWh
Explanation:
if you dont believe me thats all right i did it the answers are 200% you can check it for yourself
Which part of an atom is used to form bonds with other atoms?
Answer:
valence electrons
Explanation:
valence electrons
If 78.2 grams of oxygen (o2) react with plenty of copper cu, how many moles of
copper (ii) oxide (cuo) will be produced?
78.2 grams of oxygen (O₂) reacted with copper (Cu) to produce copper (II) oxide (CuO). When the oxygen reacts with 4.88 moles of copper, it will produce 9.76 moles of copper oxide (CuO).
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between oxygen and copper is:
2Cu + O₂ → 2CuO
From the equation, we see that 1 mole of O₂ reacts with 2 moles of Cu to produce 2 moles of CuO.
First, we need to convert the given mass of O₂ to moles:
78.2 g O₂ × (1 mol O₂/32.00 g O₂) = 2.44 mol O₂
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, 2 moles of Cu are required for every 1 mole of O₂ reacted. Therefore, the moles of Cu needed can be calculated as:
2.44 mol O₂ × (2 mol Cu/1 mol O₂) = 4.88 mol Cu
So, 4.88 moles of Cu will react with 78.2 grams of O₂ to produce 9.76 moles of CuO.
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what is the cathode and anode of k2so4
Arrange the following bonds in order of INCREASING bond strength. (Note: SMALLEST BOND STRENGTH FIRST. LARGEST BOND STRENGTH LAST)
A. C-I
B. C-F
C. C-Br
D. C-I
E. Bond strengths are equal.
The fluorine atom's high electronegativity (4.0 vs. 2.5 for carbon) provides the carbon-fluorine bond a sizable polarity/dipole moment.
How would one define electronegativity?A measure of an organism's ability to draw electron pairs to itself is its electronegativity. On the chemical elements, electronegativity typically rises from left to right over a period and falls from top to bottom within a group.
Why is high electronegativity a good thing?An indicator of an atom's attraction to the electron in a condensation reaction is its electronegativity. An atom will be more attracted to bonding electrons the higher its electronegativity.
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It takes 18.48 mL of a 1.66 M phosphoric acid solution to neutralize 298.70 mL of lithium hydroxide solution. What is the concentration of the lithium hydroxide solution?
The concentration of the lithium hydroxide solution is 0.034 M.
What is the solution about?To find the concentration of the lithium hydroxide solution, we can use the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between phosphoric acid and lithium hydroxide:
H₃PO₄ + 3LiOH -> Li₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
We can also use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the number of moles of lithium hydroxide that were neutralized by the phosphoric acid. Since the ratio of moles of acid to moles of base is 1:3, we can use the following formula:
C(LiOH) = (moles of LiOH) / (volume of LiOH in liters)
To find the moles of LiOH, we can use the volume and concentration of the phosphoric acid:
moles of H₃PO₄
= (18.48 mL) * (1.66 M)
= 30.6248 moles
moles of LiOH
= (30.6248 moles) * (1 mol LiOH / 3 mol H₃PO₄)
= 10.2083 moles
To find the concentration of the lithium hydroxide solution, we can divide the moles of LiOH by the volume of LiOH:
C(LiOH) = (10.2083 moles) / (298.70 mL * 0.001 L/mL) = 0.034 M
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Design an experiment testing the impact of different pH levels on plant growth. What would be the levels of your independent variable
The independent variable is the pH level, the experiment is to grow the same type of plant with different pH levels and record the growth of each one.
How to design the experiment?First, the independent variable will be the pH level of the soil, and the dependent variable (the one we measure) is the growth of the plant.
So to set up this experiment, we can plant several plants of the same type in soils with different pH, and after some intervals of time record the growth of each one.
Then we can draw a conclusion on which pH is the ideal for that type of plant, and thus, we tested the impact of different pH levels on plant growth.
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In this experiment, the independent variable would be the pH levels of the water used to water the plants, ranging from acidic to alkaline. The dependent variable would be the plant growth, measured by factors such as plant height, leaf size, or biomass.
The independent variable in this experiment would be the pH levels, specifically the pH of the water used to water the plants. The pH levels can be varied by adjusting the concentration of acidic or alkaline substances in the water. The pH levels could range from acidic (e.g., pH 4), neutral (e.g., pH 7), to alkaline (e.g., pH 10).
The dependent variable in this experiment would be the plant growth, which can be measured by various factors such as plant height, leaf size, number of leaves, or biomass. These measurements would be taken at regular intervals throughout the experiment to track the growth of the plants over time.
In this experiment, different groups of plants would be exposed to different pH levels of water while keeping other growth conditions (such as light, temperature, and nutrient availability) constant.
By comparing the growth of plants across different pH levels, we can determine the impact of pH on plant growth.
- How would you ensure the pH levels remain consistent throughout the experiment?
- How long would you run the experiment to observe significant growth differences?
- What controls would you include to ensure accurate results?
- How would you account for other factors that can influence plant growth, such as nutrient availability and light intensity?
- Are there any specific plant species you would choose for this experiment?
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Complete Question:
Design an experiment testing the impact of different pH levels on plant growth. What would be the levels of your independent variable? Be specific. You would need to vary the pH of a factor that plants need for growth such as soil, fertilizer, or water. What would be your dependent variable; that is, what result would you measure?
You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 ATM and a volume of 10 L. What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 ATM ?
Answer:
20 LExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
Since we're finding the new volume
\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\)
We have
\(V_2 = \frac{2 \times 10}{1} = 20 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
20 LHope this helps you
Who can help me with 4 questions of ixl about changes in gravitational potential energy
can u pls show a picture of it?
Which term is defined as “anything that has mass and occupies space”? a -compound b - element c - substance d - matter
Answer:
D) Matter
Explanation:
name two forms of nuclear energy
Radiation used in the processing of food is intended to (1) increase the rate of nutrient decomposition. (2) kill microorganisms that are found in food. (3) convert ordinary nutrients to more stable forms. (4) replace chemical energy with nuclear energy.
Radiation used in the processing of food is intended to increase the rate of nutrient decomposition. Therefore, option 1 is correct.
What is radiation ?As a mutagen, radiation has the potential to eventually cause cancer. Radiation has the power to kill cells or harm the DNA within them, which impairs the cells' capacity for reproduction and may ultimately result in cancer. High energy particles flow through your body when radiation is present.
Food can be effectively preserved using irradiation, which increases its shelf life and lowers the likelihood of food spoilage. The method benefits the consumer as well by lowering the danger of illnesses brought on by foodborne infections.
Thus, option 1 is correct.
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what is the correct name for Ga(NO2)3?
Gallium Nitrite your welcome
A binary III/V direct bandgap semiconductor called gallium nitride is ideally suited for high-power transistors that can function at high temperatures. It has been widely utilized in light-emitting diodes (LED) since the 1990s. Its chemical formula is Ga(NO₂)₃.
Blu-ray discs are read using a blue light that gallium nitride emits. Gallium nitride is also utilized in lasers, photonics, RF components, and semiconductor power devices. GaN will be used in sensor technology in the future.
Gallium nitride power amplifiers are perfect for microwave and terahertz (ThZ) devices, such as imaging and sensing, the aforementioned future market, due to their capacity to operate at significantly higher temperatures and voltages than gallium arsenide (GaAs) transistors.
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The following data was collected for a runner's speed: 4mi/hr, 3mi/hr, 6.9mi/hr, and 7mi/hr. Is this data precise
The data collected is not precise.
In science, we define precision as the degree to which scientific measurements yield results having close range of values.
A precise data set has values that are very close to each other.
In this case the values; 4mi/hr, 3mi/hr, 6.9mi/hr, and 7mi/hr are not close to each other.
Therefore, the data set is not precise.
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A gas with molar wt 29 g/mol and specific heat ratio γ = 1.4 is contained in a pipe at 3 atm, gage pressure. the pipe develops a 1 mm hole. what is the leakage rate, kg/s?
The leakage rate is approximately 0.031 g/s.
The leakage rate can be calculated using the orifice equation:
Q = Cd × A × sqrt(2 × rho × deltaP)
where:
Q is the leakage rate (kg/s)
Cd is the discharge coefficient (dimensionless)
A is the area of the hole (\(m^2\))
rho is the density of the gas (\(kg/m^3\))
deltaP is the pressure drop across the hole (Pa)
To find the discharge coefficient, we need to know the Reynolds number, which can be calculated as:
Re = rho × v × d / mu
where:
v is the velocity of the gas (m/s)
d is the diameter of the hole (m)
mu is the dynamic viscosity of the gas (Pa×s)
Assuming laminar flow (Re < 2000), the discharge coefficient can be approximated as Cd = 0.6.
The area of the hole can be calculated as:
\(A = pi × (d/2)^2 = pi × (0.001/2)^2 = 7.85 x 10^-7 m^2\)
The density of the gas can be calculated as:
rho = molar mass / (gas constant × temperature)
where:
molar mass = 29 g/mol = 0.029 kg/mol
gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol×K)
temperature = 273 K (assuming standard temperature)
rho = 0.029 / (8.314 × 273) = 0.00111 \(kg/m^3\)
The pressure drop across the hole can be calculated as:
deltaP = 3 atm × 101325 Pa/atm = 304,000 Pa
Now we can calculate the leakage rate:
\(Q = Cd × A × sqrt(2 × rho × deltaP) = 0.6 × 7.85 x 10^-7 × sqrt(2 × 0.00111 × 304000) = 3.09 x 10^-5 kg/s\)
Therefore, the leakage rate is approximately 0.031 g/s.
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Help meeee please:) worth 76 pointss
Answer:
the particles would not change. solids have definite shape and volume
Explanation:
Answer:
depending on what type of solid for example ice is a solid but melts in container B so its act is melting into a liquid ^^
Explanation:
What is Chlorofluorocarbons?
Answer:
Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation: Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane. They are also commonly known by the DuPont brand name Freon
hope that helps.↑Please help me no links
if good answer you get brainliest
Answer:
plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground This shows us if the rock is plutonic or volcanic. When magma cools underground, it cools super slow and when lava cools above ground, it cools faster. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock.
Explanation:
i hope this is correct
Question 14
Coal is the largest source of electricity worldwide. What can be an environmental impact of the surface mining of coal?
O loss of habitats and biodiversity
O greenhouse gas emissions
O radioactive contamination
o contamination of groundwater
A 14.00 g sample of hydrate copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4 * nH2O, is heated to drive off the water. 5.051 g of H2O was released from the sample. What is the value of "n" in the hydrate formula
The value of "n" in the hydrate formula CuSO4 * nH2O is 5.
To determine the value of "n," we need to calculate the molar ratio between the released water and the hydrate copper(II) sulfate.
First, we need to convert the mass of water released to moles. The molar mass of water (H2O) is approximately 18.015 g/mol. Therefore, 5.051 g of water is equal to 5.051 g / 18.015 g/mol ≈ 0.2804 mol.
Next, we calculate the molar ratio between water and copper(II) sulfate. The molar mass of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) is approximately 159.609 g/mol. From the balanced chemical equation, we know that one mole of copper(II) sulfate is associated with "n" moles of water.
Assuming that the molar ratio is 1:1 between CuSO4 and H2O, we can set up the following equation:
0.2804 mol H2O = 14.00 g CuSO4 * (1 mol H2O / (159.609 g CuSO4 * n))
By rearranging the equation, we can solve for "n":
n = 14.00 g CuSO4 / (159.609 g CuSO4/mol) = 0.0877 mol
Since "n" represents the number of water molecules, it must be a whole number. Therefore, the closest whole number to 0.0877 is 5.
Therefore, the value of "n" in the hydrate formula CuSO4 * nH2O is 5.
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O=H-H
is an acid,
a base,
Or
neither an
acid nor a
base.
The given structure is of formaldehyde an organic compound and it is acidic in nature.
Why is acidic formaldehyde?The formic acid is transformed into formaldehyde when hydrogen is added. Because of this, ambient oxygen can more quickly convert formaldehyde into formic acid. In addition to most polar organic solvents, formic acid is miscible with water. Although formaldehyde is a weak acid (pK greater than 13), there was no reliable method to estimate and correct the base bound by formaldehyde because the base bound by wool was always identified by comparing the base present at equilibrium in aliquots of solutions that were identical except for the presence of wool in one of them.Formaldehyde is a combustible, colorless gas that is noticeable for its strong aroma when it is at ambient temperature. Oxomethane, methylaldehyde, oxymethyline, and methanal are some of its other names.For more information on formaldehyde kindly visit to
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how long do you have to cook a turkey after it thaws
Answer:
Explanation:
A thawed turkey can remain in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days. If necessary, a turkey that has been properly thawed in the refrigerator may be refrozen.
...
Thawing Your Turkey.
Thawing in cold water Time to thaw (allow 30 minutes per pound)
16 to 20 pounds 8 to 10 hours
20 to 24 pounds 10 to 12 hours
Ex: Mg + 2HCl—-> MgCl₂ + H₂ If 4.48L of H₂ gas at STP is
produced in 40 sec, what is the reaction rate in mol/sec?
Answer:
The reaction rate in mol/sec is 0.005.
Explanation:
To determine the reaction rate in mol/sec, you need to first determine the number of moles of H₂ gas produced in the reaction. The volume of a gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure) is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, so you can use the volume of H₂ gas produced to calculate the number of moles.
At STP, 1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L. Therefore, the number of moles of H₂ gas produced in the reaction can be calculated as follows:
moles H₂ = 4.48 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.2 mol
To determine the reaction rate in mol/sec, you need to divide the number of moles of H₂ gas produced by the time it took for the reaction to occur:
reaction rate (mol/sec) = 0.2 mol / 40 sec = 0.005 mol/sec
So, the reaction rate in mol/sec is 0.005.
Suppose that a different student obtained reaction rates for the particle-size experiment, and that these rates did not show a pattern. Check all possible sources of this error. Some of the broken tablet was not added to the water. The tablet was not crushed enough to make a substantial difference. The size of the reaction beaker was varied. The tablets were not uniform in their mass.
Answer:
A. Some of the broken tablet was not added to the water.
B. The tablet was not crushed enough to make a substantial difference.
D. The tablets were not uniform in their mass.
(Photo for proof below.)
Explanation:
All of these things affect the reaction rate of the tablet. Not adding all of the broken tablet will likely slow down the reaction rate. Not crushing the tablet enough may also affect the reaction rate because of surface area. Crushing the tablet more will increase its surface area, since more surface of the tablet is created. This will increase the reaction rate because more exposed area will react with the combined substance. Tablets not being having the same mass may speed up or slow down the reaction rate, depending on whether the tablet is bigger or smaller, since there is more or less of the tablet to dissolve.
Incase you're doubtful of my answers. Here's proof it's on Edge.
The possible sources of the error obtained in the results of different students are ; Some of the broken tablet was not added to the water, The tablet was not crushed enough to make a substantial difference, The tablets were not uniform in their mass.Hence The correct options are (A), (B) and (D)
(Image for correct answer is attached with the answer for reference)
What is an Experimental Error ?Experimental error is the difference between a measured value and its true value. In other words, it is the inaccuracy or inaccuracies that stop us from seeing an absolutely correct measurement.
Experimental error is very common and is to some degree inherent in every measurement.
Therefore, The possible sources of the error obtained in the results of different students are ; Some of the broken tablet was not added to the water, The tablet was not crushed enough to make a substantial difference, The tablets were not uniform in their mass.Hence The correct options are (A), (B) and (D)
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1) What is the mass in grams of a 51.2-mole sample of calcium?
Answer:
2051.9936 g
Explanation:
Mass = ?
Number of moles = 51.2 mol
The relationship between both quantities is given by the equation;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Solving for mass;
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Mass = 51.2 * 40.078
Mass = 2051.9936 g
The half-life for Carbon-14 is 5614 years. An ancient piece of cloth is found to contain ¼ of its original Carbon-14. How old is the cloth? Describe or show in detail how you solved this.
Answer:
To determine the age of the ancient cloth, we can use the concept of radioactive decay and the half-life of Carbon-14.
Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon, which decays over time into nitrogen-14 through beta decay. The half-life of Carbon-14 is 5614 years, which means that after 5614 years, half of the original amount of Carbon-14 in a sample will have decayed.
In this case, the cloth contains only ¼ of its original Carbon-14. This means that three half-lives have passed since the cloth was first created, as each half-life reduces the amount of Carbon-14 by half.
To determine the age of the cloth, we can use the following formula:
N = N0(1/2)^t/T
where N is the current amount of Carbon-14 in the cloth, N0 is the original amount of Carbon-14 in the cloth, t is the time that has passed, and T is the half-life of Carbon-14.
We know that N = ¼ N0, and T = 5614 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
¼ N0 = N0(1/2)^(3/T)
Solving for t, we get:
t = (3/T) * log(2)
Substituting in T = 5614 years, we get:
t = (3/5614) * log(2) ≈ 1,684 years
Therefore, the cloth is approximately 1,684 years old.
In summary, we can use the concept of radioactive decay and the half-life of Carbon-14 to determine the age of the ancient cloth. By knowing the current amount of Carbon-14 in the cloth, we can calculate the time that has passed since it was first created using a simple formula. In this case, the cloth is approximately 1,684 years old.
During radioactive decay, the amount of parent/daughter isotope decreases one half every half life
During radioactive decay, the amount of parent/daughter isotope decreases one half every half life is the true statement.
What is radioactive decay?The process through which a unstable atomic nucleus loses energy through radiation is known as radioactive decay (also characterized either nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive breakdown, as well as nuclear disintegration).
A radioactive substance is one that contains unstable nuclei. Alpha decay (-decay), beta decay (-decay), and gamma decay (-decay) are three of the most prevalent forms of decay, all of which entail the emission of one or more particles. During radioactive decay, the amount of parent/daughter isotope decreases one half every half life is the true statement.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
During radioactive decay, the amount of parent/daughter isotope decreases one half every half life. True or false
Which state of matter is characterized by molecules that are tightly packed together and hold their shape?
gas
solid
liquid
plasma
Answer: The answer is Solid
Explanation: :)