Answer:
i think you forgot to add a picture
according to the Aufbau principle, which principle energy level would have higher energy, n=2 or n=5?
Answer:b
Explanation:
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 27 mL at a temperature of 161K. What is the volume of the temperature if raised to 343K?
Answer: The volume is 57.52 mL if the temperature if raised to 343K.
Explanation:
Given: \(V_{1}\) = 27 mL, \(T_{1}\) = 161 K
\(V_{2}\) = ?, \(T_{2}\) = 343 K
According to Charles law, at constant pressure the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to temperature.
Formula used is as follows.
\(\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{27 mL}{161 K} = \frac{V_{2}}{343 K}\\V_{2} = 57.52 mL\)
Thus, we can conclude that volume is 57.52 mL if the temperature if raised to 343K.
When should a lab coat, safety goggles, and gloves be worn in the laboratory?
always, no exceptions
always, unless the teacher instructs otherwise
only when the teacher says to wear them
never in chemistry labs
Answer: the answer is a
Explanation:
you should always keep lab coat on when in lab
Answer:
its A. chemistry labs have a lot of things that can hurt you, even with just a few drops . its one of the most dangerous experiment types you do in science. even if your not doing an experiment but your in the room you should have on protection in case of a spill or something. it is always impotent to have safety gear on. even more so in chemistry
A solution is prepared by dissolving 17. 1 g of sucrose (C12H220,1) in 275 g of H2O.
a. What is the molar mass of sucrose?
b. What is the molality of that solution?
Answer:
If you know the formula to use you should have no trouble getting the answers.
molality = mols/kg solvent.
mols sucrose = g/molar mass
kg solvent = 0.275 kg.
Vacuum-packaging food is an effective means for stopping the growth of bacteria.
true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Vacuum packing is a method of packaging that removes air from the package before sealing. ... On a more short-term basis, vacuum packing can also be used to store fresh foods, such as vegetables, meats, and liquids, because it inhibits bacterial growth. Vacuum packing greatly reduces the bulk of non-food items.
can someone help me please?
What pressure will be required for neon at 30°C to have the same density as nitrogen at 20°C and 1.0 atm?
1.5 atm pressure will be required for neon at 30°C to have the same density as nitrogen at 20°C and 1.0 atm.
What is the theory of the ideal gas law?The relationship between a gas's pressure P, volume V, and temperature T in the range of low pressures and high temperatures, when the gas's molecules move virtually independently of one another, is known as the ideal gas law, also known as the perfect gas law.
Briefing:T\(_N_e\) =30⁰C=(30+273)K=303K
T\(_N_2\) =20⁰C=(20+273)K=293K
P\(_N_2\) =1.0atm
Ideal gas constant - R=0.0821L⋅atm/ K⋅ mol
The molar mass of
Neon - M\(_N_e\)=20.18g/mol
Nitrogen - M\(_N_2\) =2⋅14.007g/mol=28.014g/mol
Determine the pressure P\(_N_e\) required for neon at 30⁰C to have the same density (d) as nitrogen at 20⁰C.
d = m/V
We know that
n = m/M
Using the ideal gas law, we get
PV = nRT
PV = m/M *RT
Since
PM/RT = m/V =d
d = PM/RT
d= \(\frac{P_{N_2} M_{N_2}}{R T_{N_2}}\)
d = 1.0 atm * 28.014 g/mol/0.0821L atm/K mol 293K
d = 1.2 g//L
Since both gases have the same density, we can calculate the pressure of neon gas, using
\(d=\frac{P_{N e} M_{N e}}{R T_{N e}}\)
\(P_{N e}=\frac{d R T_{N e}}{M_{N e}}\)
\(P_{N e}\)=1.2g/L . 0.0821L . atm/K.mol.303 K/20.18 g/mol
\(P_{N e}\)=1.5 atm
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Which chemical formula corresponds to this structural formula? h6c6h6h2 c14h6 c6h6 c2h6o
C₂H₆O is referred to the chemical formula corresponds to this structural formula and is denoted as option D.
What is Chemical formula?This contains information about the chemical proportion of atoms present in a molecule.
In this scenario, there are two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom which can be written as C₂H₆O. This is therefore the most appropriate choice in this scenario.
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Answer: D.) C6H14
Explanation: i hope this helps (this is for another question you might have tho) :)
How do scientists measure the idea of time so long ago?
The Ancient Egyptians used simple sundials and divided days into smaller parts, and it has been suggested that as early as 1,500BC, they divided the interval between sunrise and sunset into 12 parts. ... Known as a clepsydra, it uses a flow of water to measure time.
after adjusting for formal charges, what types of orbitals are predicted to lie around the sulfur atom by the valence bond theory?
After adjusting for formal charges in SOCl₂, types of orbitals are predicted to lie around the sulfur atom by the valence bond theory is the 4sp³ hybrid orbital and one delocalized orbital.
In the SOCl₂ , the formal charges are given as :
The formal charge on the S = 6-8/2 - 2 = 0
The formal charge on the O = 6 - 4/2 - 4 = 0
The formal charge on the Cl = 7 - 2/2 -6 = 0
The lone pair on S = 1 pair
The lone pair of O = 2 pair
The lone pair of Cl = 3 pair
The number of hybrid orbital is 4sp³ hybrid and the hybridization is sp³ hybridization.
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how many half-lives are required for the amount of a radioactive isotope to decrease to 3.13% of its original value?
It would require approximately 6 half-lives for the amount of a radioactive isotope to decrease to 3.13% of its original value.
To determine the number of half-lives required for a radioactive isotope to decrease to 3.13% of its original value, we can use the equation:
Final amount = Initial amount * (1/2\()^(number of half-lives)\)
We want the final amount to be 3.13% of the initial amount, which can be expressed as 0.0313 times the initial amount.
0.0313 = 1 * (1/2\()^(number of half-lives)\)
To solve for the number of half-lives, we can take the logarithm (base 1/2) of both sides:
log(0.0313) = log((1/2\()^(number of half-lives)\))
Using logarithmic properties, we can rewrite the equation as:
log(0.0313) = (number of half-lives) * log(1/2)
We can now solve for the number of half-lives:
number of half-lives = log(0.0313) / log(1/2)
Calculating this expression, we find:
number of half-lives ≈ 5.141
Since the number of half-lives must be a whole number, we round up to the nearest whole number.
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What is true about elements that are in the same column group or family
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Which is true of Elements on a periodic table in the same group (family)?
A; Elements in the same family have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of electron shells.
B; Elements in the same family have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons.
C; Elements in the same family have few similar properties as they have different numbers of electron shells.
D; Elements in the same family are always the same type of Elements and have the same number of protons.
Answer: B; Elements in the same family have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons.
Explanation:
Elements are distributed in groups and periods in a periodic table.
Elements that belong to same groups will show similar chemical properties because they have same number of valence electrons. The chemical reactivity of elements is governed by the valence electrons present in the element.
Example: Flourine, chlorine and bromine are elements which belong to Group 17. They have 9, 17 and 35 electrons respectively and contain 7 valence electrons each and need one electron to complete their octet.
A chemical reaction in which bonds are broken is usually associated with ________. a chemical reaction in which bonds are broken is usually associated with ________. the consumption of energy forming a larger molecule a synthesis the release of energy
Answer:The answer to the question is the release of energy. The bonds that bind a molecules atom's act as a storage of energy. One way it is released is when those bonds are broken and it is released outward in every direction. This breakage results in smaller molecules and not the formation of a larger molecule.
Explanation:
A plane traveled for 2 hours at a speed of 1200 km/hr. What distance did it travel?
2000 km
600 km
1200 km
2400 km
Answer: 2400 km
Explanation: 1200 km/hr • 2 hr = 2400 km
How much energy is required to boil 65 grams of 100°C water
And then heat the steam to 150°C?
Answer:
13598 J
Explanation:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of energy (J)
m = mass (grams)
c = specific heat capacity
∆T = change in temperature
m = 65g, specific heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g°C, initial temperature= 100°C, final temperature = 150°C
Q = 65 × 4.184 × (150 - 100)
Q = 271.96 × 50
Q = 13598 J
Hence, 13598 J of energy is required to boil 65 grams of 100°C water and then heat the steam to 150°C.
Give the symbol balanced equation for the reactions below. Ensure states are used.
a) Carbonic acid forming when a hydrogen ion reacts with a bicarbonate ion in a reversible reaction.
Answer:
\({ \rm{2H {}^{ + } _{(aq)} + CO {}^{2 - } _{3(aq)} \: \: \: {}^{ { \huge{\dashrightarrow} }} _{ \huge{ \dashleftarrow}} }} \: \: { \rm{H _{2} CO _{3(aq)} }}\)
Questlon 2 of 10
Which of these describes a reason why nuclear power is important?
• A. Solar technology can be installed to provide any home with power.
• B. Solar and wind technologies are both "green."
• C. Solar and wind technologies are location specific.
• D. It's important to use "green" energy to protect our environment.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
its the only one with a downside to solar and wind.
Hello everyone, please help me with this question.
A sample of 0.83g of an oxide of cobalt was reduced to metallic cobalt by heating in a stream of hydrogen. The mass of cobalt produced was 0.59g.
1. Find the formula of this oxide.
2. Write an equation for the reduction of this oxide.
The formula of this cobalt oxide is CoO₂, and the reduction equation is CoO₂ => Co + 4e⁻.
Reduction is the chemical manner wherein a species profits electrons or loses oxygen. this is in particular used for extracting irons from ores. Ans: discount is located in our activity, and respiration is one instance. Reduction is a day-to-day discount as it refers to the day-to-day addition of electrons, which results in a reduction in the oxidation number daily.
calculation:-
mass of cobalt oxide CoO = 0.83
after reducing to cobalt metal, mass = 0.59g.
mass of oxygen = 0.24
The formula of this oxide = CoO₂
An equation for the reduction of this oxide.
CoO₂ => Co + 4e⁻
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For the reaction represented by the equation Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2, calculate the percentage yield of magnesium chloride if 100. g of magnesium react with excess hydrochloric acid to yield 330. g of magnesium chloride. (Show your work on a separate sheet of paper and keep it to turn in when you return to school)a. 74.3%
b. 81.6%
c. 84.2%
d. 71.8%
The percentage yield of magnesium chloride is 84.16%.
To calculate the percentage yield of magnesium chloride, you would divide the amount of magnesium chloride produced by the theoretical amount that could have been produced and multiply by 100.
First, we will calculate the theoretical yield of magnesium chloride. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Mg + 2HCl → H2 + MgCl2
So for every 1 mole of Mg, we get 1 mole of MgCl2
To convert mass to moles we use the molar mass of each substance:
Mg = 24.3 g/mol
MgCl2 = 95.2 g/mol
So 100g of Mg is equal to (100 / 24.3) = 4.1 moles of Mg
and the theoretical yield of MgCl2 is 4.1 moles * 95.2g/mol = 391.32 g.
Now we can calculate the percentage yield by dividing the actual yield (330 g) by the theoretical yield (391.32 g) and multiplying by 100:
(330 / 391.32) * 100 = 84.16%.
So the percentage yield of magnesium chloride is 84.16%.
This means that 84.16% of the theoretical yield of magnesium chloride was actually produced in the reaction.
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How many moles of oxygen are required in order to produce 4 moles of
water?
7. What measures are applicable in the context of Nepal to push energy crisis further. Describe any three points clearly.
Answer:
which energy?........
Explanation:
..........................
........
....
Can you round a number that has no zeros or a decimal? (significant figures)
Answer:
no.
Explanation:
value representing the number of protons in an element
A) Why is an Erlenmeyer flask preferred over a beaker for the collection of the organic layer during an extraction?
B) When performing a simple distillation, what is the proper position of the thermometer bulb to assure an accurate boiling point reading? Draw a picture to illustrate the positioning?
An Erlenmeyer flask is preferred over a beaker for the collection of the organic layer during an extraction due to its tapered shape and narrower neck.
This design minimizes the risk of splashing and facilitates the use of a stopper or separatory funnel, allowing for better separation of the organic and aqueous layers.
During an extraction, organic compounds are often separated from an aqueous solution. An Erlenmeyer flask is a more suitable choice for collecting the organic layer for several reasons:
1. Tapered shape: The tapered shape of an Erlenmeyer flask reduces the risk of splashing and allows for more controlled pouring of the organic layer.
2. Narrow neck: The narrower neck of the Erlenmeyer flask helps prevent the loss of volatile organic compounds and minimizes exposure to air, reducing the chances of evaporation and contamination.
3. Use of stopper or separatory funnel: The Erlenmeyer flask can accommodate a stopper or be connected to a separatory funnel, allowing for easier separation of the organic and aqueous layers. This enables efficient transfer of the desired organic layer while leaving behind the aqueous layer.
Overall, the design features of an Erlenmeyer flask make it a preferred choice for collecting the organic layer during an extraction, ensuring better separation and minimizing loss or contamination of the organic compound.
B) In a simple distillation setup, the thermometer bulb should be positioned at the same height as the sidearm or slightly below it. This allows for an accurate boiling point reading by measuring the temperature of the vapor being produced.
In a simple distillation setup, the thermometer is used to monitor the boiling point of the liquid being distilled. To obtain an accurate boiling point reading, it is essential to position the thermometer bulb correctly.
The proper position of the thermometer bulb is at the same height as the sidearm of the distillation apparatus or slightly below it. This ensures that the thermometer is immersed in the vapor phase where the temperature corresponds to the boiling point of the liquid. Placing the bulb too high or too low in the apparatus can result in inaccurate temperature readings.
Here is a simple illustration to depict the positioning of the thermometer bulb in a distillation setup:
```
<- Sidearm
|
__|__
| |
|_____| <- Thermometer bulb
|
|
```
By positioning the thermometer bulb at the appropriate height, it will accurately measure the temperature of the vapor, providing a reliable indication of the boiling point of the liquid being distilled.
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50 POINTS
Gizmos Moles Activity - chemistry
can someone please help me out
there is how I would answer it.
An electron in an unknown energy level of a hydrogen atom transitions to the n=2 level and emits a photon with wavelength 410 nm in the process. What was the initial energy level? Use R[infinity]=2.179×10−18J for the hydrogen atom Rydberg constant. Use h=6.626×10−34 Js for Planck's constant. Use c=2.998×108ms for the speed of light. Your answer should be a whole number.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
\(n_1\) = Final energy level = 2
\(R_H\) = Rydberg constant = \(10967758.3\ \text{m}^{-1}\)
\(\lambda\) = Wavelength = 410 nm
From the Rydberg formula we have
\(\dfrac{1}{\lambda}=R_H(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_2^2})\\\Rightarrow n_2=(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2}-\dfrac{1}{\lambda R_H})^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\\\Rightarrow n_2=(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{410\times 10^{-9}\times 10967758.3})^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\\\Rightarrow n_2=\pm6.01\approx 6\)
The initial energy level is 6.
If a reactant is in excess, why do we not worry about the mole ratios involving that reactant?.
Answer: The limiting reactant will be used up first, meaning the reaction can no longer occur with only the excess reactant.
Explanation:
In a reaction the reactant which determines the yield of the reaction is called limiting reactant. Whereas, the reactant which is excess in amount does not itself lead the reaction after the limiting reactant is consumed.
What is excess reactant?In a reaction, the yield of the product depends on the number of moles of reactants. The reactants which is not sufficient in amount is determining the yield because as soon as this reactant is consumed, the production stopes.
The excess reactant on the other hand is excess in amount which can't lead the reaction alone after the consumption of the limiting reactant. Hence, we don't have to worry on the excess reactant.
The limiting reactant of a reaction can be determined by calculating the number of moles of each reactants participating in it.
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(d) The equation can be written in particulate form. Using the following key, draw the correct products above their formulas.
Key
H = O
O
For F-=
HF(aq)
+
OH(aq)
F (aq)
+
H2O()
The complete reaction equation, using the lowest number of coefficients possible is; HF(aq) + OH^-(aq) ----> F^-(aq) + H2O(l)
The reaction equation here shows the reaction between hydrogen fluoride and the the hydroxide ion from a base. This is a neutralization reaction as shown.
The reaction can fully be represented as;
HF(aq) + OH^-(aq) ----> F^-(aq) + H2O(l)
This is the full reaction equation using the lowest number of coefficients possible in the reaction equation.
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A 217.6 sample of gas is collected at 9.011 atm and 127.8°C. What volume does the gas have at 44.9 atm and 11.9 °C?M
Answer:
The correct answer is = 31.04
Explanation:
The relation between volume, temperature and pressure of a fix amount of a gas can be expressed by the combined gas law:
PV/T = k
It can be written as well as
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Given:
V1 = 217.6
P1 = 9.011 atm
T1 = 127.8°C = 400.95 K
P2 = 44.9
T2 = 11.9 °C = 285.05
Solution:
Putting value in the formula
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
= (217.6*285.05*9.011)/44.9*400.95
V2 = 31.04
What is different about the rotation of Uranus?
the axis is vertical
there is no axis of rotation
the axis is pointing toward the sun
Answer:
Unlike the other planets of the solar system, Uranus is tilted so far that it essentially orbits the sun on its side, with the axis of its spin nearly pointing at the star. This unusual orientation might be due to a collision with a planet-size body, or several small bodies, soon after it was formed.
Explanation:
the axis is vertical
Answer:
The axis is pointing towards the sun!!!
Explanation:
A compound formed from a metal and a non-metal will have which type of bond?
A. Covalent
B. Hydrogen
C. Ionic
D. Atomic
it's an ionic bond
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