the middle layer of earth is called the -------. it is made up of hot ,dense rock called---------.

Answer:

deva

Explanation:

Answer: D. and B.

Explanation:

Apart from seafloor spreading, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is also the site of volcanic activity and earthquakes along some portions of its length.  

Where they collide and one plate is thrust beneath another (a subduction zone), the most powerful earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and landslides occur.

Central America is situated near the boundary of Cocos' tectonic plates and because of the constant motion of tectonic plates, it has a significant impact on the region -

1. Volcanic activity - The constant motion of tectonic plates in Central America leads to many volcanic eruptions throughout the year. Costa Rica is a prime example of volcanic eruption due to tectonic plates.

2. Earthquakes - The area of Central America is also prone to disasters earthquakes. In the year 1972, a major earthquake hit Nicaragua killing more than 1000 people and massive destruction.

3. Natural resources - Due to tectonic activity the area of Central America is in an abundance of natural resources which make this area rich for agriculture and in gold.

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Coral bleaching is a process where the coral lose their color and turn white, which makes them vulnerable and susceptible to disease.

Changes in ocean chemistry: The changes in ocean chemistry occur due to the increased absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by seawater. When CO2 mixes with seawater, it causes the water to become more acidic, leading to a reduction in the amount of carbonate ions, which is an essential component of the corals' calcium carbonate structures.

As a result, the coral reefs are weaker, and their resilience to other environmental stressors, such as coral bleaching, is reduced.

Warming waters: Coral reefs thrive in warm water conditions, and temperature changes can cause coral bleaching. When the ocean's temperature rises, the coral will lose their color and become more susceptible to disease.

Pollution: Human activities such as agriculture, industrialization, urbanization, and others lead to the release of various chemicals, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics into the water. These pollutants can cause coral bleaching and also lead to death of corals.Rugosa Coral and Tabulata Coral are not potential stressors that could cause coral bleaching.

Therefore, they are not correct options. A number of factors can lead to coral bleaching, some of which are:Changes in ocean chemistry, Warming waters, Pollution

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The theory of plate tectonics differs from a hypothesis regarding a certain aspect of plate movement because the theory explains a number of related observations.

According to plate tectonic theory, the earth's continents or plates are in constant motion in relation to each other while the hypothesis of continental drift does not provide any such explanation.

The theory of plate tectonics says that the outer layer of the earth is split into several continental plates that slide over each other. In this process, the old plate subsides into the mantle and a new plate emerges in the form of a crust.

On the other hand, the continental hypothesis suggests that a long time ago the earth was a single supercontinent called 'Pangaea'. It says that Pangaea broke apart into several pieces which are now called continents.

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Explanation:

Alchemy was the name given in Latin Europe in the 12th century to an aspect of thought that corresponds to astrology, which is apparently an older tradition. Both represent attempts to discover the relationship of man to the cosmos and to exploit that relationship to his benefit. The first of these objectives may be called scientific, the second technological. Astrology is concerned with man’s relationship to “the stars” (including the members of the solar system); alchemy, with terrestrial nature. But the distinction is far from absolute, since both are interested in the influence of the stars on terrestrial events. Moreover, both have always been pursued in the belief that the processes human beings witness in heaven and on earth manifest the will of the Creator and, if correctly understood, will yield the key to the Creator’s intentions.

Nature And Significance

That both astrology and alchemy may be regarded as fundamental aspects of thought is indicated by their apparent universality. It is notable, however, that the evidence is not equally substantial in all times and places. Evidence from ancient Middle America (Aztecs, Mayans) is still almost nonexistent; evidence from India is tenuous and from ancient China, Greece, and Islamic lands is only relatively more plentiful. A single manuscript of some 80,000 words is the principal source for the history of Greek alchemy. Chinese alchemy is largely recorded in about 100 “books” that are part of the Taoist canon. Neither Indian nor Islamic alchemy has ever been collected, and scholars are thus dependent for their knowledge of the subject on occasional allusions in works of natural philosophy and medicine, plus a few specifically alchemical works.

Nor is it really clear what alchemy was (or is). The word is a European one, derived from Arabic, but the origin of the root word, chem, is uncertain. Words similar to it have been found in most ancient languages, with different meanings, but conceivably somehow related to alchemy. In fact, the Greeks, Chinese, and Indians usually referred to what Westerners call alchemy as “The Art,” or by terms denoting change or transmutation.

Answer:

Igneous

Explanation:

I did the test

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The ruling stunned many northerners. The Republicans were particularly upset because their platform in 1856 had argued that Congress held the right to ban slavery in the federal territories. Now the nation's highest court had ruled that Congress did not have this right.

Explanation:

hope this helped.

Answer:

D.

Land reflects more of the sun's energy, while oceans absorb it slowly and retain it longer.

Explanation:

While the children watched the ball game, they talked about the players and traded baseball cards.

Explanation:

Option D is correct, It produces 25 percent of the global greenhouse emissions is the statement associated with industrial agriculture and livestock production.

Almost all of the rise in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere over the past 150 years can be attributed to human activity. The industry generates greenhouse gas emissions mostly from burning fossil fuels for energy as well as from specific chemical processes required to make items from raw materials. Coal combustion is more carbon-intensive than burning natural gas or petroleum for electric power production.  Rice production, agricultural soils, and livestock like cows all contribute to agriculture's greenhouse gas emissions. Industrial agriculture is the large-scale, intense production of crops and animals, frequently incorporating the damaging habitual use of antibiotics on animals or chemical fertilizers on crops.

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The relationship that results in the highest level of evaporation from Earth's water reservoirs is A) greatest surface area and most direct sunlight.

Evaporation occurs when water molecules at the surface of a body of water gain enough energy to break their bonds and become water vapor. The rate of evaporation is influenced by several factors, including the surface area of the water, the temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Sunlight also plays a significant role, as it provides energy to the water molecules and increases the rate of evaporation.

Therefore, a large surface area and direct sunlight result in the highest level of evaporation, as more water molecules are exposed to sunlight and gain energy to break their bonds and become water vapor. This is why bodies of water such as oceans and large lakes experience high rates of evaporation, especially in warm and sunny conditions.

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Physical theory states that, because of its position, the planet Earth is constantly demonstrating potential energy. The statement is true.

This is because potential energy is the energy that an object has due to its position or state. For example, the Earth has gravitational potential energy due to its position in the solar system and its mass. Additionally, the Earth has potential energy stored in its natural resources, such as oil and gas, which can be extracted and used to produce energy. Therefore, it is true that the planet Earth is demonstrating potential energy right now.

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The issues that are in Palestine today would be based on religious issues as well as poor government and lack of human rights.

There are many ongoing issues and problems in Palestine, including:

Israeli occupation and settlement expansion: The Israeli military occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip has been a major source of conflict for decades and has resulted in widespread human rights violations and restrictions on movement for Palestinians. Additionally, the continued expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories is seen by many Palestinians as a violation of international law and an obstacle to the creation of a Palestinian state.

Political divisions: Palestinian political leaders have been divided for years, with the ruling Palestinian Authority based in the West Bank and the Islamist group Hamas in control of the Gaza Strip. These divisions have made it difficult for the Palestinian leadership to present a unified front in negotiations with Israel and have resulted in a lack of progress towards a two-state solution.

Human rights abuses: Palestinians in both the West Bank and Gaza Strip face numerous human rights abuses, including restrictions on freedom of movement, arbitrary detention, and the use of excessive force by Israeli security forces.

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Answer:

Turn off all electricity, was and water; unplug all appliances. Keep your emergency kit close at hand. Bring your family into the strongest part of thr house. Keep listening to the radio for cyclone updates

Answer:

Precipitation is when clouds that have got water from evaporation start to drop that water as snow rain or sleet.Snow is water that freezes into ice crystals before it hits that ground.Sleet is water that freezes into balls of ice that fall from the sky,And rain is water droplets that fall from clouds.This is one of the main parts of the water cycle.

Explanation:

Answer:

I think that you should divide the kite into 2 triangles then used the signs to calculate the values like when you divide that cut into triangles the first triangle Will be 102 and a half of one and a half of 2 the same will be the second triangle except for the 102 hope you know what you should do after that

Answer:

Global Air Circulation

Explanation:

Prevailing winds are strong global wind patterns in which wind always blows in the same direction over specific areas. Winds in the atmosphere are caused by the variable heating of the earth, which creates air currents. Winds are also directionally impacted by the rotation of the earth.

Answer:

Over population is when there is too much people in one place that the people get too crowded to move and gets unhealthy.

Asia is very over populated and places like china can be very crowded.  If you have ever seen a picture of streets in beijing, the people are packed together.

The difference between continental crust, the granite crust that makes up continents, and oceanic crust, the basalt crust making up the ocean floor is and essential feature of Earth's plate tectonics processes. ​

While granitic (felsic) intrusive igneous rocks dominate continental rocks, mafic and ultramafic intrusive igneous rocks dominate the oceanic crust.

The granitic rocks that make up the continental crust are composed of comparatively light minerals like quartz and feldspar. 

Basaltic rocks, which are significantly denser and heavier, make up the oceanic crust in contrast.

Oceanic plates subduct beneath the lighter continental plates as a result of the relative density difference. 

Additionally, this enables the denser oceanic plates to delve deeper into the fluid asthenosphere, resulting in their submersion below sea level.

Because they both shift, move, and grow, oceanic and continental crusts are similar. Their many sorts of rock define them. Granite is less dense on the continent than basalt, which makes up the oceanic crust.

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The low-latitude climates lie for the most part between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, occupying all of the equatorial zone (10° N to 10° S), most of the tropical zone (10–15° N and S), and part of the subtropical zone.

The ITCZ regulates the wet equatorial climate, which is characterized by warm, moist maritime equatorial (mE) and maritime tropical (mT) air masses that produce significant convective rains. Every month there is a lot of precipitation, and the annual total frequently surpasses 2500 mm. (about 100 in.). However, there is a seasonal trend to rainfall, with ITCZ migration bringing more precipitation to the area. The mean monthly and mean annual temperatures are near to 27°C (81°F), and temperatures are consistent throughout the year. For stations in the equatorial zone at low elevation, the mean monthly air temperature will typically vary between 26° and 29°C (79° and 84°F).

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The North Sea touches the shores of England, Scotland, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Norway.

The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. It is connected to the Atlantic through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is one of the busiest shipping regions in the world, with large ports and oil and gas production facilities located along its coasts. Its waters are also important for fishing, with cod, herring, and mackerel being some of the key species caught in the North Sea.

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Answer:

It was created because many of the enslaved Africans came from different parts of African, didn't not speak the same language. Why is the tropical North home to so many ethnic groups? The Spanish conquered much of the region from the natives. Then the Spanish, Dutch, French brought slaves to the region.

Explanation:

The curse of Russia and geography,” argues Tim Marshall, and Russia’s vast and difficult geographic features, such as its size, harsh climate, and difficult terrain, have historically contributed to Russia’s political, economic, and military influence. He argues that it has shaped dynamism and brought both strengths and weaknesses. Because Russia created a nation.

Tim Marshall's article highlights the enduring influence of geography on Russia and how its geographic features have played an important role in shaping history, geopolitics and national strategy. Understanding Russia's geography is crucial to understanding Russia's domestic and foreign policies, as well as its relationship with its neighbors and world powers.

Please note that without direct access to a specific article, I can only offer hypothetical thesis and conclusions based on general knowledge and general issues of Russian geography. Tim Marshall's actual statements and claims may differ.

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Answer:

coal, gold, and oil

Explanation:

The wind that blows cool air inland during the day is known as a sea breeze.

Sea breezes occur when the land heats up faster than the adjacent body of water (such as an ocean or lake). As the air above the land heats up, it rises and creates a low-pressure area. This draws in cooler air from the sea, resulting in a refreshing breeze that brings cooler air inland during the day.

The wind that blows cool air toward the sea at night is known as a land breeze. Land breezes occur during the night when the land cools down faster than the adjacent body of water. As the air above the land cools, it becomes denser and creates a high-pressure area. This causes the cooler air from the land to flow towards the sea, creating a breeze that carries cooler air from the land to the sea at night.

The winds that blow steadily from specific directions and over long distances are known as prevailing winds. Prevailing winds are influenced by global atmospheric circulation patterns, such as the Hadley cells, Ferrel cells, and polar cells. These winds blow consistently in certain directions due to the combined effects of the Earth's rotation, temperature gradients, and pressure systems. Examples of prevailing winds include the trade winds, which blow from east to west in the tropics, and the westerlies, which blow from west to east in the middle latitudes. Prevailing winds play a significant role in shaping global weather patterns and influencing the distribution of moisture and heat around the planet.

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The inner core of the Earth's layers would be the best which can be modelled as a metallic sphere.

The correct option is option b.

The center of the Earth is basically made up of two different layers which are the outer core as well as the inner core. The outer core is basically the Earth's third layer and it is the only liquid layer of the Earth and is majorly made up of the metals such as iron as well as nickel, and also small amounts of some other substances.

The inner core is basically a solid metallic sphere, which is composed mostly of the elements such as iron and nickel. Therefore, this layer of the Earth can be modelled as a metallic sphere.

Hence, the correct option is b.

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Answer:

Correct answer is A. Reformers believe in a less strict interpretation of the Qur'an.

Explanation:

A is correct answer as they have created an interpretation inside which they are calling for modernization of Islamic world, and less strict laws and perceptions of them.

B is not correct as they believe in equality of gender.

C is not correct as they are not believing there should be any focus on religious laws.

D is also not correct as in the process of modernization they don't stress out the influence of a certain country.

Answer:

a

Explanation: