The last 10,000 years is called cenozoic.
The geologic time scale is, starting with the youngest and ending with the oldest is Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic.
What is geologic time scale ?
The geologic time scale can be described as the term that is been used in the representation of time based which usually focus on the rock record of Earth.
It should be noted that this system involves the chronological dating and do make use of the chronostratigraphy as well as the geochronology .
In conclusion the time scale above goes in the way it was represented in the first part of the answer and can depends on the determination of the age of rocks.
Therefore, the last 10,000 years is called cenozoic.
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Determine the empirical and molecular formulas for a compound that has 10 pa a molar mass of 300 g/mol, and is 60.0% C, 12% H, and 28% N by composition.
Explanation:
the empirical formula is correct but I didn't got the question properly
CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
How many molecules of water can be formed by the combustion of 130 g of methane?
Answer:
9.8 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Organic
Naming carbonsStoichiometry
Analyzing reaction rxnUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
[RxN - Unbalanced] CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
[RxN - Balanced] CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
[Given] 130 g CH₄
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[RxN] 1 mol CH₄ → 2 mol H₂O
[PT] Molar Mass of C: 12.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of H: 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of CH₄: 12.01 + 4(1.01) = 16.05 g/mol
Step 3: Stoichiometry
[DA] Set up conversion: \(\displaystyle 130 \ g \ CH_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{16.05 \ g \ CH_4})(\frac{2 \ mol \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ CH_4})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O})\)[DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 9.75526 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2O\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
9.75526 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂O ≈ 9.8 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂O
The student in question 4 weighed the dry tablet before the reaction and found its mass to be 3. 98 grams. Using the mass of the tablet that remained from question 4, what was the mass of gas released? (
The Mass of gas released is 1.06g
The mass of a gas is the total amount of matter that is present in a particular sample of gas. This includes the mass of any particles suspended in the gas, such as dust or particles of a particular element, as well as the mass of the gas itself. The mass of a gas is determined by measuring the density of the gas, and then multiplying it by the volume of the sample.
The mass of gas released can be calculated as follows:
Mass of dry tablet before reaction is 2.92g
Mass of gas released = Mass of dry tablet before reaction - Mass of tablet after reaction
Mass of gas released = 3.98g - 2.92g = 1.06g
Therefore,The Mass of gas released is 1.06g
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What is the representative particle for potassium chloride?
1. The heat absorbed when ice melts can
be measured in a unit called a
(1) torr
(2) degree
(3) mole
(4) joule
Answer:
joule
Explanation:
What is the Ksp for the following equilibrium if zinc phosphate has a molar solubility of 1.5×10−7 M?
Zn3(PO4)2(s)↽−−⇀3Zn2+(aq)+2PO3−4(aq)
Th e Ksp for the equilibrium of zinc phosphate is approximately 1.9225×10^−30.
The solubility product constant (Ksp) is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a sparingly soluble salt. In this case, the equilibrium is:
Zn3(PO4)2(s) ⇌ 3Zn2+(aq) + 2PO3-4(aq)
The Ksp expression for this equilibrium is:
Ksp = [Zn2+]^3 [PO3-4]^2
Given that the molar solubility of zinc phosphate (Zn3(PO4)2) is 1.5×10^−7 M, we can substitute this value into the Ksp expression:
1.5×10^−7 = [Zn2+]^3 [PO3-4]^2
Since the stoichiometric coefficients for zinc ions (Zn2+) and phosphate ions (PO3-4) in the balanced equation are 3 and 2, respectively, we can express their concentrations in terms of the molar solubility:
[Zn2+] = 3 × (1.5×10^−7) = 4.5×10^−7 M
[PO3-4] = 2 × (1.5×10^−7) = 3.0×10^−7 M
Substituting these values into the Ksp expression, we get:
Ksp = (4.5×10^−7)^3 × (3.0×10^−7)^2
Evaluating this expression gives:
Ksp = 1.9225×10^−30
Therefore, the Ksp for the equilibrium of zinc phosphate is approximately 1.9225×10^−30.
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Answer: ksp= 8.2 X 10^-33
Please answer all questions provided in the pictures below.
Answer:
2Na + Cl2 -------> 2 NaCl ... only add at sodium and
product 2 coficient
N2 + 3H2 --------> 2NH3 ...... only add at Hydrogen molecule and it's product 2 and 3 respectively.
The equations can be balanced as -
2Na + Cl₂ = 2 NaCl
2N₂ + 3H₂ = 2 NH₃
What is a Balanced Chemical Equation?A balanced chemical equation is an equation where the number of atoms of each type in the reaction is the same on both reactants and product sides.
An unbalaced chemical equation is not an accurate representation of a chemical equation and thus requires balancing.
The law of conservation of mass is the governing law for balancing a chemical equation.
The law states that ‘mass can neither be created nor be destroyed in a chemical reaction’
Hence, the total mass of substances before the reaction should be equal to the mass after the reaction is complete.
Therefore, The equations can be balanced as -
2Na + Cl₂ = 2 NaCl
2N₂ + 3H₂ = 2 NH₃
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Round the answer to the correct number of significant figures.
10.05 · 2.8899 = 29.043495
29.04
29.0435
29.043
29
Answer:
29.04
Explanation:
Composite materials are made from two or more different types of material. Which of the options are composits?
Concrete and steel
A brick
Gold
Nylon
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
Composite materials are made from Concrete and steel. A composite material is made up of two or more constituent materials whose properties are very dissimilar from each other.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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What happens when kmno4 is heated
Answer:
kmno4 is heated => k2mno4 + mno2 + o2
Hope this helps!
:)
A student performing this lab measured the initial ph of one of his buffer solutions to be 7.68. after adding 0.25 ml of 0.50 m naoh, the ph of the same solution changed to 8.05. calculate the buffer capacity (δ mmol oh-/δ ph) of this solution to two decimal places.
The buffer capacity of this solution is 0.34.
Buffer solution is defined as a solution whose pH is not altered to any great extent by the addition of small quantities of either an acid or base is called buffer solution. Buffer is also known as the solution of reserve acidity or alkalinity which resists change of pH upon the addition of a small amount of acid or alkali.
Buffer capacity is number of moles of acid or base added to 1 lit buffer to bring 1 unit change in pH.
buffer capacity = (0.25x0.5) / (8.05-7.68) = 0.34
Hence, the buffer capacity of this solution is 0.34.
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Based on its location on the periodic table, what group does Strontium belong to?
Answer:
alkaline earth metals
Explanation:
Answer:
Group 2
Explanation:
Strontium (Sr), chemical element, one of the alkaline-earth metals of Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table.
Hope this helps
a drop taken from the top of a mixture of salt and water will jot be identical to a drop taken from the bottom of the mixture
Answer:
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
Explanation:
A lighter like the one shown below uses a substance called butane as its fuel. The butane can be burned to create a flame at the tip of the lighter.
a butane lighter
A teacher shows some of her students that the fuel inside the lighter's fuel tank is a liquid. But when she pushes the button that lets the fuel out of the lighter, they observe that it comes out as a gas. She and her students decide to investigate to discover what makes the butane change from a liquid to a gas.
Which step of an investigation would best help them determine what causes the change of state?
A.
calculating the volume of the lighter's fuel tank
B.
comparing lighters that use different kinds of fuel
C.
measuring the pressure inside the lighter's fuel tank
D.
heating butane gas to see if it changes state
Part of the investigation must be measuring the pressure inside the lighter fuel tank.
What is the pressure of a gas?The pressure of gas measures how compact the gas molecules are. We know that the more compacted the gas molecules are, the more likely the gas will exist in the liquid state.
Hence, part of the investigation must be measuring the pressure inside the lighter fuel tank.
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What are the top eight elements found in the Earth’s crust?
Answer: You should learn the symbols for the eight most abundant elements in the Earth's crust (Oxygen (O), Silicon (Si), Aluminum (Al), Calcium (Ca), Iron (Fe), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na), and Potassium (K) .
Explanation:
How does the value of equilibrium constant predict the direction of the chemical reaction?
The value of the equilibrium constant (Kc) is a measure of the ratio of product concentration to reactant concentration at equilibrium for a particular chemical reaction.
If the value of Kc is greater than 1, then the concentration of products is greater than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium, indicating that the forward reaction is favored.
Conversely, if the value of Kc is less than 1, then the concentration of reactants is greater than the concentration of products at equilibrium, indicating that the reverse reaction is favored. If the value of Kc is equal to 1, then the concentration of products and reactants are equal at equilibrium, indicating that the reaction proceeds in both directions equally.
Therefore, the value of the equilibrium constant predicts the direction of the chemical reaction based on the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium.
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one isotope of tellurium, tellurium-123, has seventy one neutrons. what must tellurium's atomic number be?
The atomic number of an isotope of tellurium that has 71 neutrons is 52.
What is atomic number?The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in an atom of that element.
The number of protons in an atom can be got by subtracting the mass number of an element from the number of neutrons.
According to this question, one isotope of tellurium, tellurium-123, has 71 neutrons. The atomic number or proton number can be calculated thus;
atomic number = 123 - 71
atomic number = 52
Therefore, the atomic number of an isotope of tellurium that has 71 neutrons is 52.
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Answer:
Explanation:l do not no the answer
URGENT CAN SOMEONE ANSWER THIS QUESTION AND SHOW THEIR WORK PLEASE! How many moles of ammonia (NH) can be produced from the reaction of 4.0 liters of hydrogen at 50.0°C and 1.2atm of pressure with excess nitrogen?
Answer:
0.116 moles of ammonia can be produced from the reaction of 4.0 liters of hydrogen at 50.0°C and 1.2atm of pressure with excess nitrogen.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen and nitrogen to form ammonia is:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
To determine how many moles of ammonia can be produced from the reaction of 4.0 liters of hydrogen at 50.0°C and 1.2atm of pressure with excess nitrogen, we need to use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
First, we need to convert the volume of hydrogen gas to moles using the ideal gas law equation:
n = PV/RT
where P is the pressure in atm, V is the volume in liters, R is the gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
n = (1.2 atm)(4.0 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(50.0°C + 273) = 0.174 mol H2
Since there is excess nitrogen, all of the hydrogen will react to form ammonia. Using the mole ratio between NH3 and H2 from the balanced chemical equation:
2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2
we can calculate how many moles of NH3 will be produced:
n(NH3) = (0.174 mol H2) × (2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2) = 0.116 mol NH3
Therefore, 0.116 moles of ammonia can be produced from the reaction of 4.0 liters of hydrogen at 50.0°C and 1.2atm of pressure with excess nitrogen.
How do I convert μg/l to mol/kg?
Answer
To convert μg/l to mol/kg?
Step 1: from the mass in grams, find the number of moles by diving the mass by its molar mass
Step 2: To go from L to kg, take the volume given multiply it by density in kg/L
Nung 20 g CaCO3 và hấp thụ hoàn toàn khí CO2 sinh ra vào 0,5 lit dung dịch NaOH 0,56 M .Tính nồng độ mol của muối thu được
Answer:
nCaCO3 = 20/100 = 0,2 mol
CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2
0,2 ----------------> 0,2
nNaOH = 0,5.0,56 = 0,28 mol
=> T = nNaOH/nCO2 = 0,28/0,2 = 1,4
=> sản phẩm tạo ra bao gồm : Na2CO3 và NaHCO3
NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3
x -------> x --------> x
2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O
y ---------> 1/2y ---> 1/2y
ta có : nCO2 = nMuối = 0,2 mol
=> CmMuối = 0,2/0,5 = 0,4 M
30.00grams of H3PO4 mass-mole
0.30moles is the moles of H\(_3\)PO\(_4\). a mole, sometimes spelt mol, is a common scientific measurement unit.
What is mole?In chemistry, a mole, sometimes spelt mol, is a common scientific measurement unit for significant amounts of extremely small objects like atoms, molecules, or even other predetermined particles. The mole signifies 6.022×10²³ units, which is a very big quantity.
Under the International System of Units (SI), the mole is defined as this quantity as of May 20, 2019, according the General Conference upon Weights and Measurements. The amount of atoms discovered via experimentation to be present within 12 grams pure carbon-12 was originally used to define the mole.
mole = given mass/ molar mass
= 30.00/97.9
=0.30moles
Therefore, 0.30moles is the moles of H\(_3\)PO\(_4\).
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What does the enthalpy of reaction measure?
Answer:The amount of energy used or released as heat in a reaction.
Explanation:
how many electrons does Fe-55 have
Iron-55 (55Fe) is a radioactive isotope of iron with a nucleus containing 26 protons and 29 neutrons.
Answer:
54
Explanation:
yep
How is Earth’s geologic history classified?
What is theoretical yield in moles of oxygen when there are 18.3 moles of hydrogen ?
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
The theoretical yield of the water in the reaction is 329.4 g.
What is the theoretical yield?
We know that we can be able to obtain the theoretical yield when we look at the stoichiometry of the reaction that we have here. In this case, it is clear that would need to rely on the reaction equation and it would be our guide.
We have that;
2 moles of hydrogen would produce 2 moles of water
18.3 moles of hydrogen would also produce 18.2 moles of water.
Theoretical yield of water would now be;
18.3 * 18 g/mol
= 329.4 g
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The size of an atom generally increases down a group and from right to left across a period. up a group and from left to right across a period. down a group and from left to right across a period up a group and from right to left across a period. up a group and diagonally across the Periodic Table. Which set shows the correct resonance structures for SeO_2? SeO_2 does not have a resonance structure. Which of the following ions doesn't have the same electronic configuration noble gas? Cl_- N^3+ S^2- So^3+ None of the above The bond length of 1.27 Angstrom, what is the dipole moment in debayes, if the charges on H and Cl were +1 and -, respectively? 4.79 D 1.63 D 6.08 D 1.08 D None of the above What is the estimation of the delta H (Bond dissociation energy change) for the following gas phase reaction? CHBr_2 + Cl_2 rightarrow CBr_3Cl + HCl D(C-H) = 413kj, D(Cl-Cl) = 242 kJ, D(C-Cl) = 328 kJ, D(H-Cl) = 43kJ.
Size of an atom increases as we move down a group and from left to right across a period
Define an atom?
An atom is a unit of matter that specifically characterizes a chemical element. One or more negatively charged electrons surround the core nucleus of an atom, which is made up of all of them. One or more protons and neutrons, which are comparatively heavy particles, can be found in the positively charged nucleus.
In a group, as the atomic number rises, the atomic size expands from top to bottom. Valence electrons are located farther from the nucleus because there are more filled energy levels, which increases atomic size.
Atomic size grows as a function of period number, number of shells, and so forth. Since there are more electrons in each shell as we move from left to right in a period, the force of attraction between the nucleus and electrons, which have positive charges, is stronger, bringing the shells closer to the nucleus and shrinking the size of the atom.
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Human body cells are made by doing what ?
Answer:
When cells become damaged or die the body makes new cells to replace them. This process is called cell division. One cell doubles by dividing into two. Two cells become four and so on.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!! 4. If excess nitric acid acid reacts with 25.4 g of lithium bromide, how many
grams of hydrobromic acid are produced?
HNO3(aq) + LiBr(a) → LINO3(aq) + HBr(ag)
The correct answer is To determine how many grams of hydrobromic acid (HBr) are produced when excess nitric acid\((HNO3)\)reacts with 25.4 g of lithium bromide\((LiBr)\), we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation provided.
The balanced chemical equation is \(HNO3(aq) + LiBr(aq) → LiNO3(aq) + HBr(aq)\)From the equation, we can see that one mole of HNO3 reacts with one mole of LiBr to produce one mole of HBr. Therefore, we need to first determine the number of moles of LiBr used in the reaction. To do this, we can use the molar mass of LiBr to convert the given mass of 25.4 g to moles: \(25.4 g LiBr x (1 mole LiBr / 86.85 g LiBr) = 0.292 moles LiBr\)Since the reaction uses 1 mole of LiBr, we know that 0.292 moles of HBr will be produced. To determine the mass of HBr produced, we can use the molar mass of HBr: \(0.292 moles HBr x (80.91 g HBr / 1 mole HBr) = 23.6 g HBr\) Therefore, when excess nitric acid reacts with 25.4 g of lithium bromide, 23.6 g of hydrobromic acid are produced. It's important to note that the word "excess" indicates that there is more than enough nitric acid to react with all of the lithium bromide, which means that the reaction will go to completion and all of the LiBr will be consumed. If the nitric acid were limiting, then we would need to calculate the amount of HBr produced based on the limiting reactant.
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What is the difference between a plain and a plateau? A. Only a plain is flat, a plateau is steep mountainside. B. Both are flat, but a plateau is bordered by cliffs. C. A plain is rolling hills with cliffs, and a plateau is large flat area.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Both plain and plateau have flat surfaces. However, a plain is located in a low-lying area while a plateau is located on an elevated area. In essence, a plateau can be viewed as an elevated plain or a plain that is bordered by cliffs.
The correct option is B.
What factors determine the amount of energy stored in a gummy bear, and how do they affect the amount of energy stored?
Some ideas to get you started: Type of bond, number of bonds, etc
Answer:i don’t know
Explanation:i don’t know