The Heron's fountain demonstrates the principles of fluid mechanics through the transfer of energy between containers. By applying conservation of energy and momentum, the calculations reveal the potential and kinetic energy involved in the system.
Introduction
The Heron’s fountain, named after Heron of Alexandria, a Greek inventor who lived in 1st century AD, is an ancient device that is often used for the purpose of explaining the basic principles of fluid mechanics.
It is a simple device that uses the force of gravity and the laws of physics to create a self-sustaining fountain. The basic idea behind the Heron’s fountain is that the weight of the water in the top container pushes down on the air in the bottom container, forcing the water to flow out of the spout and into the bottom container.
Methodology
The methodology of this experiment involves building a Heron’s fountain and then conducting various experiments to determine the amount of energy that is being transferred between the containers.
The basic components of the Heron’s fountain include three containers of varying sizes, a pump, a spout, and some tubing. The water is pumped into the top container and then flows out of the spout and into the bottom container. The air in the bottom container is then compressed, forcing the water back up into the top container.
Calculations
The calculations for this experiment will involve the use of the principles of conservation of energy and momentum. The basic idea is that the amount of energy that is being transferred between the containers is equal to the change in potential energy and kinetic energy of the water.
The formula for the potential energy of the water is mgh, The formula for the kinetic energy of the water is ½ mv2, The formula for the conservation of momentum is m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v,Learn more about Heron's fountain: brainly.com/question/14582258
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Is a kind of abstract expressionism that focuses on the emotional resonance of color?
A kind of abstract expressionism that focuses on the emotional resonance of color as exemplified by the work of Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko is known as chromatic abstraction.
Abstract Expressionism is a term applied to a movement in American painting that flourished in New York City after World War II, Also, Abstract Expressionism is a type of abstract art that originated in New York.
Abstract Expressionism is best known for large-scale paintings, Abstract Expressionism is often considered for its advancements in painting, its ideas had deep resonance in many mediums, including drawing and sculpture. This is all about it.
There were two types of Abstract Expressionism:
Action Painting and Color field Painting.
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Define what factors allow a population of a species to grow to a certain size and how they relate to carrying capacity
Answer:
Relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is described below.
Explanation:
1. There are four variables which govern changes in population size.
births
deaths
immigration
emigration
A population gains individuals by birth and immigration and loses individuals by death and emigration.
2. Populations vary in their capacity to grow. The maximum rate at which a population can increase when resources are unlimited and environmental conditions are ideal is termed the population's biotic potential.
3. There are always limits to population growth in nature. Populations cannot grow exponentially indefinitely. Exploding populations always reach a size limit imposed by the shortage of one or more factors such as water, space, and nutrients or by adverse conditions such as disease, drought and temperature extremes.
4. The factors which act jointly to limit a population's growth are termed the environmental resistance. The interplay of biotic potential and density-dependent environmental resistance keeps a population in balance.
5. Carrying Capacity
For a given region, carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a given species that an area's resources can sustain indefinitely without significantly depleting or degrading those resources. Determining the carrying capacities for most organisms is fairly straightforward. For humans carrying capacity is much more complicated. The definition is expanded to include not degrading our cultural and social environments and not harming the physical environment in ways that would adversely affect future generations.
6. Population Impact
Homo sapiens is a species possessing a diversity of individual needs. Thus, sub-populations will have different requirements and different impacts on the environment. For example 100 million vegetarians will have a significantly different environmental impact than 100 million meat-eaters. This can be demonstrated by comparing the affect on water supplies by both sub-populations. About 1000 tons of water are needed to produce 1 ton of grain. Almost 40% of all grain is used in meat and poultry production. Add to this the amount of water that goes into the production of meat, and you can see that meat comsumption places more stress on global water supplies than grain consumption.
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________ is the distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point just like it.
O Amplitude
O Crest Frequency
O Wavelength
Answer: wavelength
Explanation:
what is the difference between copernicus and kepler description of planetary orbits?
Answer:
Kepler refined the Copernican model. Orbits are not circles along which planets move at a constant speed, but ellipses, in the central focus of which is the Sun. The planet moves in an ellipse with a variable speed depending on the distance to the Sun. On this basis, Kepler significantly simplified the Copernican model and formulated the laws of planetary motion in their orbits.
consider building a system of two positive charges: is the work done by an external agent positive or negative?
By considering building a system of two positive charges: The work done by an external agent is negative.
Any attempt by an outside force to combine two positive charges would be harmful. This is done in order to overcome the electrical force that now opposes the movement of the two positive charges toward one another. Negative work is defined as an effort made to control a disagreeable factor. However, if the two positive charges are already close to one another and the external agent operates to separate them, the work done would be beneficial. This is due to how weak the electrical force that holds the two positive charges together becomes when they are separated, necessitating the aid of an outside force. When work done to separate charges, it is viewed favorably. It's important to keep in mind that the concept of work includes all kinds of forces, not only electrical ones. The sign of the work generated by an external source is determined by the force's direction and the charges' displacement. If both the force and the displacement are travelling in the same direction, the work is positive. If the force and displacement are moving in the opposite directions, the work is negative.
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I need help on this the first one is plant cell
Answer:
The Vacuole
Explanation:
The Vacuole
When a beam of light, which is traveling in glass, strikes an air boundary, there is:______.
When a beam of light, which is traveling in glass, strikes an air boundary, there is a reflection.
The phenomenon of reflection occurs when light waves bounce off the boundary of a medium. When the light waves come into contact with the boundary between two materials, the wave is split into a reflected wave and a refracted wave, with each wave traveling in a different direction. The reflected wave bounces off the boundary and returns to the medium from which it came. The refracted wave, on the other hand, bends as it enters the second medium, making an angle with the incident wave.
The angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. This is known as the law of reflection. When a beam of light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index (such as glass) to one with a lower refractive index (such as air), it refracts away from the normal. Hence, the beam of light is reflected back towards the glass as it strikes the air boundary.
When a beam of light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to one with a lower refractive index, it refracts away from the normal. When the beam of light, which is traveling in glass, strikes an air boundary, it reflects back towards the glass as a reflection. The angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, which is known as the law of reflection.
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explain why energy bonds for utilities tied to bakken shale oil are especially risky.
Energy bonds for utilities tied to Bakken shale oil are especially risky because of the volatile nature of the oil industry and because their oil is expensive to extract due to its geographic location.
The Bakken shale oil fields in North Dakota and Montana have been a major source of oil production in the United States, but the industry has seen a lot of ups and downs in recent years. This volatility can make it difficult for utilities to accurately predict their revenues and expenses, which can make it difficult to repay the bonds.
Additionally, the Bakken shale oil fields are subject to a number of environmental and regulatory risks, which can also impact the profitability of the utilities. As a result, energy bonds for utilities tied to Bakken shale oil are considered to be especially risky investments.
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The ratio of xi to xo for a certain mirror is 2.5. Which is true of an image produced by this mirror?1) It is 2.5 times larger and virtual.2) It is 2.5 times larger and real.3) It is 2.5 times smaller and virtual.4) It is 2.5 times larger and real.
ANSWER:
1) It is 2.5 times larger and virtual.
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
The image would be virtual since it is an image that is formed by the projection of indicent light, because it is a mirror and it would be larger.
Therefore it would be 2.3 times larger and virtual.
5. does the capacitance of a spherical capacitor depend on which sphere is charged positively or negatively?
Yes, the capacitance of a spherical capacitor depends on which sphere is charged positively or negatively.
What is capacitance?The ability of a system to store an electric charge is known as capacitance. It is proportional to the amount of charge on each conductor divided by the voltage across the two conductors, which are the plates in the case of a capacitor. The capacitance is also dependent on the distance between the plates and the dielectric constant of the material between the plates.
The capacitance formula for a spherical capacitor is as follows:
C = (4πεrR1R2) / (R2 - R1)
where C is the capacitance, ε is the dielectric constant, r is the separation between the centers of the two spheres, R1 and R2 are the radii of the two spheres, and R2 > R1.
Now, as per the above formula of capacitance of a spherical capacitor, the capacitance depends on the distance between the spheres (separation), the radius of the spheres, and the dielectric constant of the medium between them. And the charge distribution also depends on the sphere's charge. Therefore, the capacitance of a spherical capacitor is affected by the charge distribution, and it does depend on which sphere is charged positively or negatively. This is the main answer.
The capacitance of a spherical capacitor depends on the radius and the separation of the two spheres, as well as the dielectric constant between the spheres. If one of the spheres is charged positively, and the other is charged negatively, the capacitance will be different from if the opposite charges were used. As a result, the capacitance of a spherical capacitor does indeed depend on the polarity of the charges used.
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3 paragraphs about who Larry page was and what advancements he provided to the world
Larry Page, real name Lawrence Edward Page, is a computer scientist and entrepreneur from the United States who co-founded Goo-gle, one of the most well-known websites on the Internet, with Sergey Brin on March 26, 1973 in East Lansing, Michigan.
Larry Page was drawn to technology at a young age and worked toward his goals. His success is truly inspirational. In the dorms of their college, he and Sergey Brin founded Goo-gle and grew it into a multinational corporation. Working hard is the secret to success.The concept of deciphering the vast amount of data amassing on the Internet interested Brin and Page, who first met while graduate students at Stanford University. They started developing Backrub, an innovative form of search technology, from Page's dorm room at Stanford. a week ago.To know more about Larry Page
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If 10.0 J of work are required to transfer 2.00 coulombs of
charge from point X to point Y in an electric field, what is the
difference in potential between these two points?
Answer: 5V
Explanation: because 2 goes into 10, five times. Also I know it’s correct cuz I got it right in my quiz
The difference in potential between these two points is 5 V.
Electric potential between the two points
The electric potential between two points is the work done in taking a unit postive charge from one point to another.
The difference in potential between these two points is calculated as follows;
W = qV
V = W/q
V = 10/2
V = 5 V
Thus, the difference in potential between these two points is 5 V.
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If Thor throws his axe horizontally at a velocity of 50 m/s at and a height of 20 m, how long does it take before it hits the ground? (gravity is 9.8 m/s^2)
Answer:
The time taken before the axe hits the ground is 0.385 s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity, u = 50 m/s
height above ground, h = 20 m
To determine the time taken before the axe hits the ground, apply the following kinematic equation;
h = ut + ¹/₂gt²
20 = 50t + ¹/₂(9.8)t²
20 = 50t + 4.9t²
4.9t² + 50t - 20 = 0
Solve this quadratic equation;
a = 4.9, b = 50, c = -20
t = 0.385 s
Therefore, the time taken before the axe hits the ground is 0.385 s.
of the following, which color represents the lowest surface temperature for a star?
A. Red
B. Blue
C. White
D. Black
D. Black represents the lowest surface temperature for a star.
What is surface temperature?Surface temperature refers to the temperature of the surface of an object or a material. In astronomy, it usually refers to the temperature of the outer visible layer or "surface" of a star. This temperature can be estimated by measuring the radiation emitted by the star and analyzing its spectrum.
Here,
Black color refers to objects that absorb all colors and do not reflect any, indicating that they do not emit any significant radiation. Stars with low surface temperatures are not hot enough to emit visible light, so they appear black or invisible to the eye. However, they still emit some radiation, usually in the form of infrared light, which can be detected using specialized equipment.
Of the colors listed, red is actually the color associated with the lowest-temperature stars that are visible to the eye, while blue is associated with the hottest. However, stars with even lower surface temperatures will not emit visible light and would be invisible or appear black.
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Trying to help my brother but i dont remember question 8. Pls help, thank you
Answer:
I can't read it if you zoom in its still blurry
Explanation:
read the question to me and I'll try to answer it thx
in an atom what is the number of protons that equal number
Answer:
The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Explanation:
88. A student varied the length of a simple pendulum and measured its period, which is the time required to complete one cycle of motion. In this experiment, time represents the variable that is
(1) dependent and graphed on the
horizontal axis
(2) independent and graphed on the
horizontal axis
(3) dependent and graphed on the vertical axis
(4) independent and graphed on the
vertical axis
In this experiment, time represents the variable that is independent and graphed on the horizontal axis.
The period of the pendulum does not depend on the mass of the sphere, only on the length of the chord. Two pendulums with different masses but the same length have the same period. Two pendulums of different lengths have different periods with the pendulum with the longer string having a longer period.
For small deflections of less than 15 degrees, the pendulum experiences simple harmonic oscillations. This means that its restoring force is directly proportional to its deflection. A simple pendulum is called a simple pendulum. The longer the pendulum is, the longer it will take to travel the distance it swings from side to side. The period of a pendulum is the time it takes for the weight to swing and return to its original position so it means a longer period.
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A 5.0 uF and a 12.0 uF capacitor are connected in series. and the series arrangement is connected in parallel to a 29.0 uF capacitor. what is the equivalent capacitance (in uF) of the network?
A) 13
B) 16
C) 33
D) 38
The answer is not one of the options given, but the closest option is C) 33 uF. The equivalent capacitance of the network is 31.3 uF.
To find the equivalent capacitance of the network, we first need to find the capacitance of the series arrangement of the 5.0 uF and 12.0 uF capacitors.
The formula for finding the total capacitance of two capacitors in series is:
1/Ctotal = 1/C1 + 1/C2
Plugging in the values:
1/Ctotal = 1/5.0 + 1/12.0
1/Ctotal = 0.44
Ctotal = 2.3 uF
Now we have a network with two capacitors in parallel: the 2.3 uF series arrangement and the 29.0 uF capacitor. The formula for finding the total capacitance of two capacitors in parallel is simply:
Ctotal = C1 + C2
Plugging in the values:
Ctotal = 2.3 + 29.0
Ctotal = 31.3 uF
Therefore, the equivalent capacitance is about 31.3 uF, the closest answer choice is C) 33 uF.
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Why do power plants worry about the resistance of the wires?
( PHYSICAL SCIENCE )
Answer:
Resistors restrict current flow through a circuit.
(The electrons don't easily get from one side to the other)
High voltage is actually needed for to send power over long distances because if you use high current, a lot of the power is lost to the resistance in the wires.
Explanation:
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Inertia is an object's natural tendency to remain in constant motion or at rest. An object moving through outer space, for example, will continue moving in one direction and at a constant speed due to its inertia, if no other forces act on it. Why do planets constantly change the direction in which they move
Option B, C, and E are correct. First principle of motion options that address the issue include Before an item may move, it must be subjected to a net force. The inertia rule is another term for the first principle of Newton's theory of motion.
InertiaNewton's fundamental law holds valid whether or not an object is moving. Newton's first law can be viewed as the law of inertia. It helped us understand that when a body is at rest, it will remain immobile unless an external force is added to it, or that if a body is moving at a constant rate, it will continue to move until an external force is applied to it.Only when a net force is applied will a body move from its resting state. This law is demonstrated whenever a passenger in a car fastens their seat belt. This rule applies to both stationary and moving items. Thus, alternatives B, C, and E are correct.For more information on inertia kindly visit to
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Complete question: Inertia is an object's natural tendency to remain in constant motion or at rest. An object moving through outer space, for example, will continue moving in one direction and at a constant speed due to its inertia, if no other forces act on it. Why do planets constantly change the direction in which they move?
A. Most planets do not have any inertia, so their motion constantly changes.
B. The force of gravity acts on planets and changes the direction of their motion.
C. Each planet's inertia is constantly changing from one moment to the next.
D. There are no forces acting on the planets as they move in orbits around the Sun.
What would the products of a double-replacement reaction between Na2S
and MgF2 be?
A. NaF and MgS
B. MgF and Nas
C. F2S and MgNa2
D. MgF2 and Nas
Answer:
A. NaF and MgS
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
Na₂S + MgF₂ → 2NaF + MgS
The product of this reaction is NaF and MgS.
In a double displacement reaction there is an actual exchange of partners to form new compounds. This reaction takes place between ionic compounds.
The driving force for the reaction is:
formation of an insoluble precipitateformation of water or any other non-ionizing compound liberation of a gaseous product.In motion pictures, what do you call the lens manipulation where the focus quickly changes from one subject to the next in a motion picture
Answer:
A film transition is a technique used in the post-production process of film editing and video editing by which scenes or shots are combined. Most commonly this is through a normal cut to the next shot. Most films will also include selective use of other transitions, usually to convey a tone or mood, suggest the passage of time, or separate parts of the story. These other transitions may include dissolves, L cuts, fades (usually to black), match cuts, and wipes.
Explanation:
"The electric powered car requires 25000 billion joules of power to fully charge the battery from the windmill, What equation can we use to determine how much work the windmill has to do to supply enough power to fully charge the car? (write the formula)"
The following calculation can be used to calculate how much work the windmill has to accomplish in order to fully charge the electric car: Energy + Work
What is the windmill's operating system?Wind turbines operate on a straightforward premise: rather than using power to create wind, like a fan, they create electricity using wind. To generate power, a turbine's blades, which resemble propellers, revolve around a rotor.
What is the performance coefficient for wind turbines?The ratio of the power that is caught by the wind turbine rotor, PR, divided by the total power that is now available in the wind, P, is known as the coefficient of performance, or CP.
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Complete the statements about constellations and asterisms. All stars within well-defined regions of the sky are members of The star in Taurus is designated AlphaTauri. Patterns of stars in the night sky are called and are part of one or more There are constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Answer Bank constellations 1088 88 15 asterisms brightest dimmest 48
Asterisms are smaller, recognizable shapes formed by stars within a constellation or spanning multiple constellations. They can take the form of familiar objects or geometric shapes.
All stars within well-defined regions of the sky are members of constellations. These constellations are a way to organize and divide the celestial sphere into recognizable patterns.
The star in Taurus is designated Alpha Tauri, which means it is considered the brightest star in that particular constellation. Patterns of stars in the night sky are called asterisms.
Asterisms are smaller, recognizable shapes formed by stars within a constellation or spanning multiple constellations. They can take the form of familiar objects or geometric shapes.
While there are 88 official constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union, there are countless asterisms that astronomers and stargazers observe and appreciate within these constellations.
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All stars within well-defined regions of the sky are members of constellations. The star in Taurus is designated Alpha Tauri. Patterns of stars in the night sky are called asterisms and are part of one or more constellations.
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) recognizes 88 constellations. These constellations are well-defined areas in the sky that contain groups of stars forming recognizable patterns. Some of the most famous constellations include Orion, Ursa Major (the Big Dipper), and Cassiopeia.
Asterisms, on the other hand, are smaller, distinct patterns formed by stars within a constellation or across multiple constellations. These patterns may be easily recognizable and have cultural or historical significance. For example, the Big Dipper is an asterism within the Ursa Major constellation.
In total, there are 15 asterisms that are officially recognized by the IAU. These include the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper, the Northern Cross, and the Summer Triangle.
Constellations and asterisms help astronomers navigate the night sky and locate specific celestial objects. They provide a way to organize and identify stars and other celestial bodies.
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(a) Calculate the drift velocity of electrons in silicon at room temperature and when the magnitude of the electric field is 500 V/m. (b) Under these circumstances, how long does it take an electron to traverse a 25-mm (1-in.) length of crystal
For the electrons in silicon, we have:
a) The drift velocity of electrons at room temperature is 70 m/s.
b) The time that takes an electron to traverse a 25-mm length of crystal is 3.57x10⁻⁴ s.
a) The drift velocity of electrons can be calculated with the following equation:
\( v = \mu_{e} E \)
Where:
\(\mu_{e}\): is the electrons mobility = 0.14 m²/V*s (at room tempearture)
E: is the electric field = 500 V/m
Hence, the drift velocity is:
\( v = \mu_{e} E = 0.14 m^{2}/(V*s)*500 V/m = 70 m/s \)
b) The time that takes an electron to traverse a 25-mm length of crystal is the follows:
\( t = \frac{d}{v} \)
Where:
d: is the distance = 25 mm = 0.025 m
So, the time is:
\( t = \frac{d}{v} = \frac{0.025 m}{70 m/s} = 3.57 \dot 10^{-4} s \)
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WORK ENERGY & POWER CROSSWORD
NEED HELP ASAP
To complete the energy crossword puzzle, fix the meanings with the relevant definitions provided. For instance,
2. The four sources of all energy are Electricity, renewables, fossils, and nuclear power.
4. It is impossible for any machine to be 100% efficient
5. The name sometimes given to the sum of potential and kinetic energy is Mechanical energy.
How to fill a crossword puzzleTo fill a crossword puzzle, you have to follow the clues provided in the text. For example, the first clue shows that the word or words for box 2 are or are related to the four sources of all energy.
Also, the word in the 4th box will be impossible because it is impossible for any machine to be 100% efficient.
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Theo and Kelly are fighting over a remote control. Theo is pulling with a force of 32 N to the left and Kelly is pulling with a force of 38 N to the right. What is the final net force and direction of movement of the remote?
Answer:
6N to the right
......
.....
Given: NM 1 XZ
Prove: AXYZ- ANYM
N
Try 11
X
Z
M
We know that side NM is
to side
XZ. If we consider side NY the transversal for these
parallel lines, we create angle pairs. Using the
we can state
that YXZ is congruent to YNM. We know that angle
XYZ is congruent to angle
by the reflexive
property. Therefore, triangle XYZ is similar to triangle
NYM by the
similarity theorem.
F
The prove of Angle XYZ- Angle NYM is given below:
∠XYZ is congruent to ∠NYM - reflexive property. ΔXYZ is the same with Δ NYM,- AA (angle-angle) similarity theorem.What is the triangle about?Note that from the image given;
NM // XZNY = transversal line∠YXZ ≡ ∠YNMSince ∠XYZ is said to be congruent to ∠NYM it can be proven by the use of the reflexive property.
The reflexive property is one that informs that any shape is regarded congruent to itself.
Since ∠NYM has a different way to call ∠XYZ that uses a different vertexes, but the sides are made up of the two angles which are said to be the same.
Therefore , ∠XYZ ≡ ∠NYM are proved by the reflexive property.
Since ΔXYZ is the same with Δ NYM, it can be proven by the AA (angle-angle) similarity theorem.
We have 2 angles Δ XYZ and Δ NYM:
Note that ∠YXZ ≡ ∠YNM
∠XYZ ≡ ∠NYM
So, ΔXYZ is said to be the same to ΔNYM and it is proven by the AA similarity theorem.
Therefore, The prove of Angle XYZ- Angle NYM is given below:
∠XYZ is congruent to ∠NYM - reflexive property. ΔXYZ is the same with Δ NYM,- AA (angle-angle) similarity theorem.Learn more about triangles from
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Answer:
1. parrael
2. corresponding angles theorem
3. NYM
4. AA
Explanation:
just took it
What does the law of reflection describe?
a a) Wavelength b) Bending of light c) Angles d) Mirrors only e) Laser light
Answer:
e
Explanation:
I think hope it's correct
If the rate at which the oceanic ridge is spreading is 5 cm/yr. How much farther (in kilometers) will continents A and B be from each other in one million years? Hint: Speed = Time Dis tan ce , so Distance = Speed × Time. 1 km=1000 m,1 m=100 cm. Show your work. (2)
In one million years, continents A and B will be 50 kilometers farther apart.
The rate at which the oceanic ridge is spreading is given as 5 cm/yr. To find how much farther continents A and B will be from each other in one million years, we can use the formula Distance = Speed × Time.
First, let's convert the speed from cm/yr to km/yr. Since 1 km = 1000 m and 1 m = 100 cm, we divide the speed by 100,000 to convert cm/yr to km/yr. Therefore, the speed is 5 cm/yr ÷ 100,000 = 0.00005 km/yr.
Next, we multiply the speed by the time (1 million years) to find the distance. Distance = 0.00005 km/yr × 1,000,000 years = 50 km.
Therefore, in one million years, continents A and B will be 50 kilometers farther from each other.
To summarize:
- Convert cm/yr to km/yr by dividing by 100,000.
- Multiply the speed in km/yr by the time (1 million years) to find the distance.
- The continents will be 50 kilometers farther from each other.
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