The ground-state electron configuration of a Cr²⁺ ion is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁴. Therefore Cr²⁺ is

Answer:

Beryllium because on the periodic table the metal reactivity is decreased

Answer:

The long form of the periodic table divides the elements into four major blocks known as s, p, d, and f.

The period to which a given element belongs can easily be determined from its electron configuration. Based on electron configurations, the periodic table can be divided into blocks denoting which sublevel is in the process of being filled.

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In order for the ship to float, the volume of the ship must be equal to or greater than  50,000,000 cm³.

According to the principle of floatation, a body will float in a liquid if it displaces a weight of liquid equal to its own weight.

Therefore, for the ship to float in water, it must displace a weight of water at least equal or greater than its own weight.

Considering the data given:

The density of steel = 8.0g/cm³

the density of water is 1.0 g/cm³

the mass of steel used for the ship = 50,000 kg

Based on the principle of floatation, mass of water to be displaced is equal to the mass of the ship.

Mass of water to be displaced = 50000 kg

Mass of water to be displaced in g = 50,000,000 g

Volume of 50000000 g of water = 50,000,000 g * 1.0 g/cm³

Volume of 50000000 g of water =  50,000,000 cm³

Therefore, volume of the ship must be equal to or greater than 50,000,000 cm³ for the ship to float.

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Answer:

2.5 silly = 0.00025 kilosilly

Explanation:

To convert: \(2.5\) silly to kilosilly

Solution:

Relation between \(2.5\) silly and kilosilly is given as follows:

1 silly = \(\frac{1}{1000}\) kilosilly

Now use this formula to convert \(2.5\) silly to kilosilly.

\(2.5\) silly\(=\) \(\frac{2.5}{1000}\) kilosilly

Here, \(\frac{2.5}{1000} =0.00025\)

So,

2.5 silly = 0.00025 kilosilly

Answer:

A

Explanation:

By nature, a hybrid has one dominante allele and one recessive allele

A chemical formula tells you the specific elements included in the compound and the number of atoms of each. The letters in a chemical formula are the symbols for the specific elements. ... The numbers added as a subscript tell you how many atoms of each element are present. If no number is present, there is only one atom.

True. The relative concentrations of ATP and ADP play a critical role in controlling the cellular rates of the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.

The citric acid cycle is a series of reactions that occur in the mitochondria and generates energy by oxidizing acetyl-CoA. This energy is stored in the form of ATP, which is used to power various cellular processes.

When the cellular ATP levels are high, the rate of the citric acid cycle slows down because the cell has sufficient energy and does not need to produce more. On the other hand, when the cellular ATP levels are low, the rate of the citric acid cycle increases to produce more ATP.

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The empirical formula of the compound with 72.0 g of C. 18.0 g of H, and 28.0 g of N is C₃H₉N.

Empirical formula of a compound indicates the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.

The empirical formula of a compound can be calculated as follows:

First, we divide by the atomic mass of each element as follows:

Next, we divide by the smallest mole as follows:

C = 6mol ÷ 2 = 3

H = 18 mol ÷ 2 = 9

N = 2mol ÷ 2 = 1

The empirical ratio is 3:9:1, hence, it can be said that the empirical formula is as follows: C₃H₉N.

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Answer:

detail is given below.

Explanation:

The charged particles of nucleus are protons while neutrons are neutral having no charge.

We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus.

Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons.

one proton contribute 1 amu to the total weight. There are 20 protons and 20 neutrons in Ca thus its atomic mass is 40 amu.

While the atomic number is 20.

Neo-pentane represents the Compound A while compound B is n-pentane.

After careful consideration we can say that compounds A and B are alkanes and also isomers of pentane. In chemistry, Isomers are defined as compounds having same empirical molecular formula but different structural formulas due to varying arrangement of atoms.

Now, as per the question statement, compound A gives a single monochlorination product upon heating with the molecule of chlorine i.e. Cl2 showing that the molecule is extremely symmetric. This molecule must be neo-pentane. Refer to image 1.

Similarly, Compound B forms 3 constitutional isomers after undergoing monochlorination. This compound must be n-pentane since three are 3 different types of carbon atoms in the structure. Refer to image 2.

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Neopentane makes up component A, while n-pentane makes up compound B.

First and foremost, it is important to understand that compounds A and B are isomers and alkanes of pentane. Compounds with distinct structural formulas but the same molecular formula are known as isomers.

When heated with Cl2, compound A now produces a single monochlorination product, demonstrating the molecule's high degree of symmetry. Neopentane must be this chemical (image 1).

Upon monochlorination, compound B divides into three constitutional isomers.

A halogen atom is replaced with another substance in a process known as halogenation, where the halogen atom eventually becomes a component of the new substance or compound. In general, one or more halogens are typically added to the chemical during the halogenation reaction.

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Chemical change: A chemical reaction is the change of one chemical substance into another chemical substance. For instance: The rusting of iron, the curdling of milk, the digestion of food, breathing, etc.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is the change of one chemical substance into another chemical substance.

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Chemical  change is the change  chemical substance is transformed into another chemical substance.It is irreversible in  nature , for example Reaction of medicine in body , milk to curd etc.

1)Physical change temporary or reversible in nature but chemical change is irreversible in nature

2)In physical change there no new product is formed but in chemical change there formation of new product takes .

3) Physical change is change sin shape ,size or state for example freezing of water , melting of wax , and example of  Chemical change are Burning of  coal, digestion of food

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Answer:

Entropy,mass and volume.... I think

Mass is the extensive property of a sample of aluminum. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

The extensive property can be described as a physical property of matter that changes with a change in the size and shape of the matter. Therefore, the extensive property of any substance varies directly with the mass.

Extensive properties are the value of the property of the system that must be equal to the sum of the values of different parts of the system. These properties depend on the amount of matter contained in the system.

Examples of Extensive properties are temperature, pressure, density, boiling point, etc. The ratio of the two extensive properties is an intensive property such as density.

The mass of a sample of aluminum is an example of extensive property as it depends on the amount of aluminum in the given sample. This property of the sample is proportional to the size of the system.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question was,

Which of the following is an extensive property of a sample of aluminum?

A) Mass

B) Temperature

C) Pressure

D) Density

Answer:

A

No, because the number of carbon, hydrogen & oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation are not equal.

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Ni²⁺ is the only ion on the list that can exist as both a high-spin and a low-spin octahedral complex. The correct option is B.

An electrostatic model called the crystal field theory (CFT) assumes that the metal-ligand connection is ionic and results only from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. When dealing with anions, ligands are viewed as point charges, and when dealing with neutral molecules, as dipoles.

The crystal field splitting theory predicts that some transition metal ions can exist as either high-spin or low-spin octahedral complexes, depending on the magnitude of the crystal field splitting parameter (Δ) relative to the pairing energy (P).

Of the ions listed, the only one that could exist as either a high-spin or a low-spin octahedral complex is Ni²⁺ (B).

Mn²⁺ (A) is a d⁵ ion and will always form a high-spin octahedral complex due to its large number of unpaired electrons.

Sc³⁺ (C) is a d⁰ ion and does not form octahedral complexes with ligands.

Cu²⁺ (D) is a d⁹ ion and typically forms a low-spin octahedral complex due to the stability of the half-filled d⁹ configuration.

Zn²⁺ (E) is a d¹⁰ ion and does not have any unpaired electrons to undergo spin pairing, so it will always form a low-spin octahedral complex.

Therefore, the correct answer is B) Ni²⁺.

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Answer:  A. solid, compound

Explanation:

Because copper sulphate is a compound and it is a blue solid powder

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Answer:

2Mg+\(O_{2}\)→2MgO

Explanation:

The first step is magnesium + oxygen equals magnesium oxide

The second step is changing that into an equation which looks like Mg+\(O_{2}\)→MgO

The third step is to 2*Mg and 2*O as well as the product has to be 2*Mg,2*O which gets the equation to become balanced as 2Mg+\(O_{2}\)→2MgO

The coefficient 2 balance the given reaction. The balanced equation for the given reaction is given as \(\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO\).

A balanced equation is a mathematical representation of a chemical reaction that respects the law of mass conservation. It depicts the reactants and products of the reaction, as well as the relative amounts of each species. The unbalanced equation is \(\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow MgO\). One magnesium (Mg) atom on the left side and one on the right side, so the magnesium is already balanced. Balance the oxygen (O) atoms. On the left side, there are two oxygen (O) atoms present in the O2 molecule. On the right side, there is only one oxygen (O) atom in the MgO molecule. To balance the oxygen atoms, we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of MgO: \(\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO\). The balanced equation is \(\rm Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO\).

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Answer:

Explanation:

Decomposition reaction, also known as analysis or dissociation, is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements. In this reaction, a single reactant undergoes a chemical change and produces two or more products.

The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation:

AB → A + B

Where AB is the reactant, and A and B are the products. The reactant AB is usually a compound, and it breaks down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.

There are different types of decomposition reactions, including:

Thermal decomposition: It occurs when a compound is heated, resulting in its decomposition into simpler substances. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2):

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Electrolytic decomposition: It takes place when an electric current is passed through an electrolyte, causing it to break down into its component ions. For instance, the electrolysis of water (H2O) leads to the decomposition into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2):

2H2O → 2H2 + O2

Photochemical decomposition: It occurs when a compound undergoes decomposition due to exposure to light energy. Chlorine gas (Cl2) can decompose into chlorine atoms (Cl) under the influence of light:

Cl2 → 2Cl

These are just a few examples of decomposition reactions. They are important in various chemical processes and are used in industries, laboratory experiments, and natural phenomena. By understanding and controlling decomposition reactions, scientists can gain insights into the behavior of different compounds and develop practical applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and environmental science.

Answer:

Explanation:

reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements

Answer:

A car speeds up from 0 km/hr to 100 km/hr in 6 seconds.

Explanation:

Answer:

The orbit of the earth is a ellipse.   Yes.  Yes

Explanation:

Left- and right-handed mirror image molecules are known as stereoisomers. Stereoisomers have the same molecular formula and the same connectivity of atoms, but the arrangement of the atoms in space is different. Stereoisomers are formed due to the presence of a chiral center in the molecule

A molecule is said to be chiral if it has a non-superimposable mirror image. Chiral molecules cannot be superimposed on their mirror image. This means that the left- and right-handed mirror images of a chiral molecule are not identical and are not superimposable on each other. Chiral molecules are very important in the field of biology and pharmacology because they interact differently with other chiral molecules in biological systems and can have different biological activities or therapeutic effects.Most biological molecules, such as amino acids, sugars, and DNA, are chiral. Amino acids and sugars are chiral because of the presence of an asymmetric carbon atom in their structures. DNA is chiral because of the helical structure of its double-stranded form. The handedness of chiral molecules can have significant implications for their biological activity, as the interaction between two chiral molecules can depend on their relative handedness.The study of stereoisomers is important in the field of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Understanding the stereochemistry of molecules is essential for understanding their properties and behavior. Stereoisomers can have different physical properties, such as melting point and solubility, and different biological activities, such as receptor binding and enzyme catalysis.

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Answer:

18

At STP, 22.4 liters of a gas forms one mole that is 6.023×10

23

molecules.

Volume of CO

2

in 1 litre of air =

100

0.03

×1 L

∴ No. of molecules of CO

2

=

22.4

6.023×10

23

×

100

0.03

=8.066×10

18

Explanation:

I guess it's this

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto PV=nRT\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{772(20)}{8.314(273)}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{15440}{2269.722}\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto n=6.8mol\)

Answer:

make me brainliest pls :)

Explanation:

Science is both a body of knowledge and a process. In school, science may sometimes seem like a collection of isolated and static facts listed in a textbook, but that's only a small part of the story. Just as importantly, science is also a process of discovery that allows us to link isolated facts into coherent and comprehensive understandings of the natural world.

Science is exciting. Science is a way of discovering what's in the universe and how those things work today, how they worked in the past, and how they are likely to work in the future. Scientists are motivated by the thrill of seeing or figuring out something that no one has before.

Science is useful. The knowledge generated by science is powerful and reliable. It can be used to develop new technologies, treat diseases, and deal with many other sorts of problems.

Science is ongoing. Science is continually refining and expanding our knowledge of the universe, and as it does, it leads to new questions for future investigation. Science will never be "finished."

Science is a global human endeavor. People all over the world participate in the process of science. And you can too!

Answer B

From least luminous to most luminous:

White dwarf A star - White dwarfs are small, dense, and dim stars that have exhausted their nuclear fuel and have cooled down. They emit very little light, and their luminosity is much lower than that of most other types of stars.

Red giant K star - Red giants are large and relatively cool stars that have exhausted the hydrogen fuel in their cores and have expanded to several times their original size. They are brighter than main-sequence stars like our Sun but less bright than supergiants.

Supergiant F star - Supergiants are massive and luminous stars that are in the last stages of their lives. They are much larger and brighter than most other types of stars, including red giants, and have a high luminosity. F-type supergiants are particularly bright and have a high surface temperature.

The first two chemical equations are reversible while the other two are irreversible.

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Answer:

20.(45)L or about 20.4545L

Explanation:

PV = nRT

Where:

P - pressure

V - volume

n - number of particle moles

R - a constant

T - temperature in K

We can assume the P and n (and definitely R) stay the same, so we infer that

\(V_1 = \frac{nRT_1}{P} = 15L\\V_2 = \frac{nRT_2}{P}\\V_1 / V_2 = \frac{nRT_1}{P} / \frac{nRT_2}{P} = \frac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\15L / V_2 = \frac{330K}{450K} = \frac{11}{15}\\\\V_2 = 15L \cdot \frac{15}{11} = 20.(45)L\)

A battery converts chemical energy to electrical energy.

A battery is a device in which chemical energy is converted to electrical energy. The size of a battery does not necessarily correspond to its voltage.

The images were not shown but a head to head battery connection is said to be in series while a connection of batteries to a common junction is said to be in parallel.

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Answer:

This is the answer to the first one.

Explanation:

The molar heat of vaporization of sulfur dioxide is approximately 25,207 J/mol. To calculate the molar heat of vaporization of sulfur dioxide, you can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, which is:

ln(P2/P1) = -ΔHvap/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1)

where P1 and P2 are the vapor pressures at temperatures T1 and T2, respectively, ΔHvap is the molar heat of vaporization, and R is the ideal gas constant (8.31 J/K*mol).

First, convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:
T1 = -21.0°C + 273.15 = 252.15 K
T2 = -44.0°C + 273.15 = 229.15 K

Next, plug the values into the equation:

ln(140.5/462.7) = -ΔHvap/8.31 * (1/229.15 - 1/252.15)

Now, solve for ΔHvap:

ΔHvap = 8.31 * (ln(140.5/462.7) / (1/229.15 - 1/252.15))^-1

ΔHvap ≈ 25,207 J/mol

So, the molar heat of vaporization of sulfur dioxide is approximately 25,207 J/mol.

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Answer:No the answer is D

Explanation:The reaction between the reactants occurs only when they collide in correct orientation in space. Greater the probability of collisions between the reactants with proper orientation, greater is the rate of reaction. The orientation of molecules affect the probability factor, p. The simple molecules have more ways of proper orientations to collide.