The goal of the VSEPR model is to arrange the position of the atoms and lone pairs surrounding the central atom in a manner that minimizes repulsion.
What is VSEPR?Based on the number of valence shell electron bond pairs between the atoms in a molecule or ion, the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory is a model used to predict 3-D molecular shape. According to this hypothesis, electron pairs will position themselves to reduce the consequences of their mutual repulsion. Or to put it another way, the electron pairs are as far apart as they can be.
VSEPR Shapes:
For forecasting and visualizing molecular structures, use the VSEPR model. Linear, trigonal planar, angled, tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal, di-sphenoidal (seesaw), t-shaped, octahedral, square pyramidal, square planar, and pentagonal bipyramidal are the different types of structures.
The names of 3-D geometric shapes are used for the VSEPR structures, such as the trigonal bipyramidal as an example. The VSEPR model depicts a trigonal bipyramidal molecule, such as phosphorus pentachloride or PCl5, as two (bi) linked triangular-base pyramids, with each atom acting as the vertex or corner of a triangular face. PCl5 has five valence shell electron pairs and a central phosphorus atom.
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sulfur is yellow, solid, nonmetal. what other elements is likely also a nonmetal?
Answer: Other nonmetal elements are oxygen, neon, fluorine, nitrogen, carbon, boron, chlorine, argon, and hydrogen.
Explanation:
If you look at the periodic table the elements are grouped together. For example the metals are in the middle, the nonmetals are on either sides (noble gases, earth alkaline, reactive nonmetals, and etc.)
What is the pH of a 0.8 M solution of HCI?
Answer: pH = 0.1
Explanation: pH = - log[H3O^+] .
HCl reacts with water : HCl + H2O -> Cl^- + H3O^+
So [H3O^+] = c(HCl) = 0.8 M
pH = - log(0.8) = 0,0969
Help
What 2 countries need to be the catalysts in combatting climate change?
A) US and India
B) Japan and US
C) US and China
D) China and India
Answer:
C. US and China
Explanation:
The biggest source of CO2 emissions are electricity + burning coal. Both the United States and China are huge industrial and producing countries, so the amount of CO2 these countries release is HUGE. Not to mention the high population of these countries also causes transportation pollution, i.e. car pollution. If I am incorrect please tell me.
Hope this helps!
A chemist needs to determine the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution by titration with a standard sodium hydroxide solution. He has a 0.1463 M
standard sodium hydroxide solution. He takes a 25.00 mL
sample of the original acid solution and dilutes it to 250.0 mL.
Then, he takes a 10.00 mL
sample of the dilute acid solution and titrates it with the standard solution. The endpoint was reached after the addition of 18.47 mL
of the standard solution. What is the concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution?
The concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution is 0.05398M
In order to determine the concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution, we use the volume of the standard sodium hydroxide solution used in the titration along with the concept of stoichiometry.
Let us check the number of moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) used in the titration,
Moles of NaOH = Molarity of NaOH x Volume of NaOH
=0.1463M x 18.47 mL
= 0.002699 Moles
As the balanced chemical equation between Sulfuric acid (\(H_SO_4\)) and sodium hydroxide is 1:2, then we can deduct that 1 mole of sulfuric acid can react with 2 moles of sodium hydroxide.
In that case, the number of moles of sulfuric acid in the 10.00 mL sample is;
Moles of \(H_2SO_4\) = 0.002699 Moles x (1/2)
= 0.0013495 Moles
Now we can calculate the concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution:
That is, the concentration of \(H_2SO_4\) = Moles of \(H_2SO_4\) / Volume of original acid solution
=0.0013495 Moles / 0.02500L
=0.05398 M
Therefore, the concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution is approximately 0.05398 M.
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So let’s say that u just ate some hot chips and then u ate chicken and macaroni
Answer: oml
Explanation: thats gross
i'd eat the pic below then that
Which reactions performed in the experiment
involved chemical changes?
crushing calcium carbonate
mixing calcium carbonate and HCI
boiling water
heating copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate
separating iron filing and sulfur
mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate
combining magnesium and HCI
burning the candle
DONE
Mixing calcium carbonate and HCl
Heating copper sulfate pentahydrate
Mixing potassium iodide and lead nitrate
Combining magnesium and HCl
Burning the candle.
The crushing of limestone is a bodily trade it no longer alters the chemical composition of the limestone. The heating of limestone is a chemical trade the limestone decomposes into two other materials, lime and carbon dioxide. both ended in gas formation. both ended in shade change.
Rust is not anything however Iron Oxide is a brand new substance shaped out of the response. The color of the floor of the iron additionally modifications. hence, rusting of iron is a chemical trade. Rusting is an instance of chemical exchange. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to go through a particular chemical alternate. The chemical belonging of iron is that it is miles capable of combining with oxygen to form iron oxide, the chemical call of rust. like several steel carbonates, calcium carbonate reacts with acidic solutions to supply carbon dioxide gas.
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Which of the following processes release energy? a. ball rolling down a hill b. formation of copper (II) oxide from copper and oxygen c. formation of ice from liquid water d. condensation of water on a wind shield of a car
Answer:
d. condensation of water on a wind shield of a car
Explanation:
Condensation involves the conversion of moist air into liquid.
Gas has a higher energy compared to liquid. This is why Gas particles move at random motion and faster in relation to solid and liquid particles due to the high energy content.
The conversion of the gas to liquid means that there was loss or release of energy which validates the answer.
a doctor orders 2 tablets of amoxicillin per day for 11 days. If each tablet contains 375 mg of amoxicillin, how many mg of amoxicillin is given to the patients over those 12 days?
Dimensional analysis only
To find the total amount of amoxicillin given over 11 days, we can use dimensional analysis.
Start by identifying the known quantities: 2 tablets per day and 375 mg per tablet.
Next, identify the unknown quantity: the total amount of amoxicillin given over 11 days (in mg).
Write the equation using the known quantities and the unknown quantity:
(2 tablets/day) x (375 mg/tablet) x (11 days) = unknown quantity
Use the units to cancel out units and get the final result:
2 x 375 x 11 = 8250 mg
So, over 11 days, the patient will receive 8250 mg of amoxicillin.
We can see water change state, from ice to steam. This is a ———-
change in matter.
A)
chemical
B)
combustion
C)
physical
D)
solubility
Answer:
C
Explanation:
its physical change.
What mass of 65% and 20% nitric acid must be mixed to produce 4.5 kg of 30% nitric acid?
The mass of 65% and 20% nitric acid that must be mixed to produce 4.5 kg of 30% nitric acid are 1.306 kg and 3.189 kg respectively.
What is the volume of 4.5 kg of 30% nitric acid?The volume of 4.5 kg of 30% nitric acid is determined using the formula below:
Volume = mass/densityThe density of 30% nitric acid is 1.18 g/mL
The mass of the 30% nitric acid is 4.5 kg or 4500 g
Hence, the volume will be:
The volume of 30% nitric acid = 4500 / 1.18
The volume of 30% nitric acid = 3813.56 mL
The volume of 65% and 20% nitric acid required is then determined.
Let the volume of the 65% and 20% nitric acid be x and y respectively;
x + y = 3813.56 ---(1)
amount of acid in 3813.56 ml solution = 30% * 3813.56
amount of acid in 3813.56 ml solution = 1144.07 mL
therefore;
60% * x + 20% * y = 1144.07 mL
0.6x + 0.2y = 1144.07 ----(2)
Solving for x and y in the two equations
From (1), x = 3813.56 - y
Substitute x = 3813.56 - y in (2)
0.6(3813.56 - y) + 0.2y = 1144.07
0.4y = 1144.07
y = 2860.18 mL
x = 3813.56 - 2860.18
x = 953.38 mL
The mass of the acids required is then determined as follows:
The density of 60% nitric acid is 1.37 g/mL
Mass of 60% nitric acid required = 953.38 mL * 1.37 g/mL
Mass of 60% nitric acid required = 1306 g or 1.306 kg
The density of 20% nitric acid is 1.115 g/mL
Mass of 20% nitric acid required = 2860.18 mL * 1.115 g/mL
Mass of 20% nitric acid required = 3189 g or 3.189 kg
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How do we determine the number of electrons?
Chemistry Lab Determination of the Universal Gas Constant (R)
SHOW ALL WORK
Given:
Initial mass of butane lighter: 54.24g
Final Mass of Butane Lighter: 54.01g
Temperature of water: 23.0°C
Volume of gas collected: 100.0mL
FIND:
Barometric pressure of room: 766.86 mmHg CONVERTED TO atm
Vapor pressure of water at room temperature(PH2O) (IN atm)
FIND:
Mass difference if butane lighter in grams
Moles of Butane gas collected in moles of C4H10
Partial pressure if butane gas in atm
Converted temperature of water in Kelvin
Converted volume of gas collected in Liters
Experimental value of R in Latm/molk
Accepted value of R in Latm/molk
Percent error in experimental value of R in %
CONCLUSION QUESTIONS:
1. List at least 3 factors that either did it could contribute to the percent error
2. Should the value of R go up or down if the gas had not been corrected for the partial pressure of water. Why?
3. How could this experiment be repeated to increase the accuracy, or in other words, decrease the percent error?
NOTE: LET ME KNOW IF YOU WANT A PICTURE OF THE LAB INSTRUCTIONS TO HELP SOLVE
ALSO SHOW ALL WORK PLS
To solve this problem, I'll need some additional information related to the molar mass of butane (C4H10). Please provide the molar mass of butane so that I can proceed with the calculations.
An oxygen atom has a mass of 2.66 x 10 g and a glass of water has a mass of 0.050 kg. Use this information to answer the questions below. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits. What is the mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms? 0x10 Х 5 ? How many moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water?
Answer:
A. 16.0 grams
B. 3.1 mol of oxygen
Explanation:
A.
The oxygen atom has mass = 2.66x10^-23g
A mole of oxygen atoms can be calculated as:
[2.66x10^-23/1 oxygen atom] x [6.023x10²³ oxygen atoms/1 mol]
= 16.0 grams of oxygen
So a mole of oxygen has 16.0 grams of O2
B.
For 0.050 kg of water, we have 16.0 grams
(0.050x10³g/kg )x (1mol/16)
= 3.1 mol of oxygen
So 3.1 mol of oxygen has mass which is equal to the mass of water.
Hypothesis II: Write the equation with Iron (III) Chloride and balance it: Iron + Copper (II) chloride --> Iron (III) chloride + Copper
Answer:
Fe + CuCl2 = FeCl2 + Cu
Explanation:
This is already balanced.
Which sample (10.0 g of water or 10.0 g of ethanol) would require more heat to raise the temperature by 10.0°C?
10.0 g of ethanol would require more heat to raise the temperature by 10.0°C Because it has a higher boiling point.
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure of the liquid’s environment. At this temperature, the liquid is converted into a vapour.
The normal boiling point is high for liquids with strong intermolecular attractions and low for liquids with weak intermolecular attractions.
10.0 g of ethanol would require more heat to raise the temperature by 10.0°C because it has a higher boiling point.
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A beaker weighed 53.10g. To the isolated beaker was added 5.348g of iron pellets and 56.1g of hydrochloride acid. What was the total mass of the beaker and the products after reaction?
114.5 g is the total mass of the beaker .
Total mass of beaker=53.10g+5.348g+ 56.1g
Total mass=114.5 g
Mass is used in physics to specific inertia, a fundamental function of all remember. basically, it's far a mass of rely's resistance to changing its course or pace in response to the software of a force.
The exchange that an applied force produces is smaller the extra mass a body has. The kilogram, the unit of mass within the international machine of gadgets, corresponds to 6.62607015 1034 joule seconds using Planck's consistent (SI). One joule is produced by way of multiplying one kilogram by means of one rectangular meter per 2d.
The kilogram is decided by genuine measurements of Planck's regular on account that the second one and the meter have formerly been described in phrases of other bodily constants.
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Which of the following describes an impact of the specific heat of water on the planet? (3 points)
A. Islands and coastal places have moderate pleasant climates.
B. Ocean waters experience sudden spikes and drops in temperature.
C. The internal temperature of living organisms varies over a wide range.
D. Inland places have minimal temperatures changes throughout the year.
An impact of the specific heat of the water on the planet is that islands and coastal places have moderately pleasant climates. Therefore, option A is correct.
The specific heat of water is relatively high compared to other substances. This means that water requires a significant amount of heat energy to increase its temperature. As a result, water has a stabilizing effect on the climate of coastal and island regions.
The high specific heat of the water helps to moderate temperature changes, resulting in milder and more pleasant climates in these areas.
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PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!!!
2KI (aq) + Cl₂(g) → 2KCl(aq) + 1₂(g)
What volume of 12 gas forms when
21 L Cl2 react at STP?
[?] L 12
The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.
To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.
The ideal gas law equation is given by:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.
From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.
Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.
Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.
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you
12. Choose one famous MLK quote as
Favorite and explain why that is your
favorite?
what was the open-range system
Answer: In the Western United States and Canada, open range is rangeland where cattle roam freely regardless of land ownership. ... Land in open range that is designated as part of a "herd district" reverses liabilities, requiring an animal's owner to fence it in or otherwise keep it on the person's own property.
Explanation: Mark me as brainliest
Identify the type of reaction and predict the product: Calcium + water -->
Answer:
Exothermic Reaction
Product = Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen
Explanation:
How many grams of Aluminum Sulfate do you have if you have 2.837x10^26 atoms of Sulfur?
Apparently, the right answer is 5.373x10^4, but I do not know how to get there, please help.
The mass of Aluminum Sulfate is 5.373 grams if you have \(2.837*10^{26\) atoms of Sulfur .
The molecular formula of Aluminum Sulfate is \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) In one molecule of aluminum sulfate, there are 3 sulfur atoms. To calculate the mass of aluminum sulfate, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of aluminum sulfate using the periodic table.Al = 27.0 g/molS = 32.1 g/molO = 16.0 g/mol
(2 × Al) + (3 × S) + (12 × O) = molar mass of \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) = 342.2 g/mol
Step 2: Find the number of moles of sulfur in the given number of atoms of sulfur.2\(2.837*10^{26\) atoms of sulfur × 1 mol S/\(6.022 * 10^{23\)atoms S = 0.0470 mol S
Step 3: Use the molar ratio of sulfur to aluminum sulfate to calculate the number of moles of aluminum sulfate.1 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) / 3 mol S = 0.333 mol\(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) per mol S0.0470 mol S × 0.333 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)/mol S = 0.0157 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)
Step 4: Calculate the mass of aluminum sulfate.0.0157 mol \(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\) × 342.2 g/mol\(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)= 5.373 g\(Al_2(SO_4)_3.\)
Therefore, the mass of Aluminum Sulfate is 5.373 grams if you have \(2.837*10^{26\) atoms of Sulfur.
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Which of the following processes are spontaneous under standard conditions? Select all that apply. Multiple select question. A gas is compressed into a small volume. A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water. Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burns after it is lit. Water moves up into a water tower.
Spontaneous processes are processes such as; a soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water, iron rusts when it exposed to salty water and a match continues to burns after it is lit.
A spontaneous process is a process that occurs without external input of energy or does not require a continuous input of energy once the process has gotten underway.
Among the options the processes which are spontaneous under standard conditions of 1 atm, 298 K and 1 M are;
A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water.Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burn after it is lit.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
The human eye cannot see anything less than 40 micrometers in size. What is this length in meters?
Answer:
4e-5 is the length in meters
Have a nice day! :)
if you start with 55.5 mL of 1.30 M HG and you dilute it due to 188.5 mL what is the new molarity
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf M_2 \approx 0.38 \ M}\)
Explanation:
Given data:Initial volume = \(V_1\) = 55.5 mL
Initial Molarity = \(M_1\) = 1.3 M
Final volume = \(V_2\) = 188.5 mL
Required:Final Volume = \(V_2\) = ?
Formula:\(M_1V_1 = M_2V_2\)
Solution:Put the given data.
Finding new molarity.
\((55.5)(1.3)=(188.5)(M_2)\\\\72.15 = 188.5 (M_2)\\\\Divide \ both \ sides\ by \ 188.5\\\\72.15/188.5 = M_2\\\\M_2 \approx 0.38 \ M\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
What is the charge in coulombs on an electron?
\(▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪\)
The charge on an electron is ~
\( \sf{ - 1.602 \times 10 {}^{ - 19} \: \: Coulombs}\)" - " symbol is used to show that its negative.
What is the specific heat capacity of gold if it requires 48.8 J to raise the temperature of 15 grams of gold 25oC?
Answer:
0.13 J/gC i believe.
Explanation:
Answer:
130.133 J/(kg·K)
Explanation:
Result in other units:
0.130133 J/(g·K)
31.0876675695 cal/(kg·K)
0.0310876675695 kcal/(kg·K)
0.130133 J/(g·°C)
A gene for alcohol dehydrogenase is being made in a liver cell.
How can mRNA represent an exact copy of that gene?
O it matches the nucleotides of the DNA exactly.
ODNA polymerase makes a copy of the gene that is inserted into the mRN
it is put together using base-pairing rules.
DNA polymerase makes a copy of the gene that is inserted into the mRNA
it is put together using base-pairing rules.
How does mRNA represent an exact copy of that gene?
mRNA, or messenger RNA, is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus of a cell to the ribosomes, where it is used to synthesize proteins. It represents an exact copy of a gene in the sense that it is transcribed directly from the DNA sequence of the gene, with each nucleotide in the mRNA molecule corresponding to a specific nucleotide in the DNA sequence.
This process of transcription ensures that the information contained in the gene is accurately transferred to the ribosomes, where it can be translated into the corresponding sequence of amino acids in the protein. However, it's important to note that mRNA does not represent an exact copy of the entire genome, as only certain genes are transcribed into mRNA and there can be post-transcriptional modifications that affect the final protein product.
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Answer: it is put together using base-pairing rules.
Explanation: i took the test!
So what's 1+1? im giving brainliest!
1+1 is equal to 2 :)
1+1=2
Several weather variables are used to measure weather conditions. Identify 3 weather variables and their instruments that you would use to observe and collect data to determine the relationship between air mass movements and changes in weather.
The following are three weather variables and the tools that can be used to observe and gather data on them to ascertain how air mass movements and weather changes are related:
Temperature is a crucial factor in comprehending weather conditions and is measured using a thermometer.The quantity of water vapor in the air is known as humidity, and it is measured with a hygrometer. An anemometer and a wind vane are used to measure the speed and direction of the wind, respectively. Temperature: For instance, a high temperature means the air is warm and light, and it will rise. Conversely, if the temperature is low, the air will sink since it is heavy and chilly.Air pressure: High-pressure regions are known for having calm, sunny skies, whereas low-pressure regions are known for having gloomy, stormy skies.Wind speed: The direction of the wind can be used to determine the nature and movement of an air mass. The air mass is traveling from the north to the south, for instance, if the wind is blowing from the north.Scientists can discover patterns and connections between changes in weather and changes in air mass movement by observing and recording data on these meteorological variables.
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