The Function of Government
"If [people] were angels, no government would be necessary."
— James Madison


What do you think James Madison meant by this quote?


As you think about this quote consider how it relates to the following questions (and be sure to explain your views in your posts):

What is the purpose of government?
Why was government created?
What do you expect from your government?
Is it possible for people to live together in a society without a government? Why or why not?

Africa's history is rich and encompasses great civilizations, cultural diversity, ancient trade networks, and significant contributions to art, architecture, and intellectual achievements.

some key points highlighting the richness and significance of Africa's past.

Ancient Civilizations: Africa has been home to some of the world's oldest known civilizations. Notable examples include Ancient Egypt, which flourished along the Nile River, and the Kingdom of Kush, which existed in what is now Sudan. These civilizations made significant contributions to art, architecture, mathematics, and science.

Trans-Saharan Trade: Africa played a crucial role in the trans-Saharan trade routes, which connected the civilizations of North Africa with those in West Africa. This trade facilitated the exchange of goods, such as gold, salt, ivory, and slaves, and contributed to the economic growth and cultural exchange across the region.

Great Empires: Africa has witnessed the rise and fall of several great empires throughout its history. These include the Kingdom of Aksum (present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea), the Mali Empire (West Africa), the Songhai Empire (West Africa), and the Kingdom of Zimbabwe (Southern Africa). These empires were centers of political power, trade, and intellectual pursuits.

European Colonization: The 19th century marked a significant turning point in Africa's history with the onset of European colonization. European powers, such as Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, and Italy, established colonies across the continent, exploiting its resources and people. This era had a profound impact on Africa's political, social, and economic landscape.

Struggle for Independence: In the 20th century, Africa witnessed a wave of movements and uprisings seeking independence from colonial rule. Led by visionary leaders like Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta, Nelson Mandela, and many others, African countries gradually gained their independence, leading to the formation of new nations.

Challenges and Progress: Africa has faced various challenges in the post-colonial era, including political instability, economic disparities, and conflicts. However, the continent has also made significant progress in areas such as education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and regional cooperation. Many African nations have experienced economic growth and democratic transitions in recent years.

It is crucial to approach Africa's history with an understanding of its diversity and complexity. Acknowledging the richness of the continent's past is essential for appreciating its contributions to human civilization and shaping a more comprehensive narrative of world history.

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Phil Zimmermann, the author of Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) encryption software, faced significant opposition from the United States government when he attempted to distribute PGP. The government was concerned that Zimmermann's software could be used by terrorists and other nefarious actors to encrypt their communications and plan attacks. However, the government eventually allowed PGP to be released due to the constitutional protection of free speech and Zimmermann's argument that encryption was a necessary tool for protecting privacy in an increasingly digital world.

Other social engineering schemes that could be used to intercept encrypted messages include phishing attacks, where attackers trick users into revealing their encryption keys or passwords through fake emails or websites. Another technique is to gain physical access to the user's device or network, either by stealing it or by using social engineering tactics to gain access to the user's password or encryption key.

Additionally, hackers may use malware or other malicious software to bypass encryption and gain access to encrypted messages.

In conclusion, the US government initially resisted the distribution of PGP encryption software due to concerns about national security, but ultimately allowed its release due to constitutional protections and the necessity of encryption in an increasingly digital world. However, there are still other social engineering schemes that can be used to intercept encrypted messages, and users must be vigilant in protecting their encryption keys and passwords to prevent unauthorized access.

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Answer:

17) Raw materials and increased food supplies led to the extraction of natural resources and producing food and industrial crops (crops not for consumption). Export economies grew during this period and specialized in the commercial extraction of those resources.

May not be what you need but it MAY help: 18) Characteristics of the time between 1450 and 1750 include: Technological innovations, strengthened political organization, and economic prosperity ... venture to the open seas with motivations very different from those of the Chinese: ... With the growth of trade, European towns grew, and by 1700 Europe had large cities.

19)The Opium Wars arose from China's attempts to suppress the opium trade. Foreign traders (primarily British) had been illegally exporting opium mainly from India to China since the 18th century, but that trade grew dramatically from about 1820.

c. federalism..........................

An example of a reserved power to the states by the 10th Amendment is the power to C. establish and support public schools.

According to one interpretation of the Tenth Amendment, the states possess any rights that the Constitution does not expressly restrict them from exercising or do not grant to the federal government (the concept of federalism). For instance, Missouri may control its own educational system, but it is not permitted to make war on France.

The Supreme Court has, however, frequently used the Tenth Amendment to limit the jurisdiction of the federal government since Marshall's passing until the 1930s and particularly since the mid-1980s, particularly with regard to regulating commerce and with regard to taxation.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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The basic distinction between the Christian churches in western and eastern Europe was that although in the east the (B) church was a strong component of the Byzantine government, in western Europe the church was the primary source of stability and order.

Eastern Europe refers to all of the formerly communist-run European countries, whilst Western Europe refers to the more prosperous and politically secure Western countries.

One of the differences between Byzantine Christianity and Roman Catholicism is that the clergy kept their right to marry, unlike priests in Western Europe.

The economic system in Western Europe was self-sufficient and well-organized.

Eastern Europe's economy was reliant on commerce with countries in Asia, Africa, and other parts of the world.

Therefore, the basic distinction between the Christian churches in western and eastern Europe was that although in the east the (B) church was a strong component of the Byzantine government, in western Europe the church was the primary source of stability and order.

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Complete question:

Which of the following accurately describes a major difference between the Christian church in western Europe versus eastern Europe in the period 500-1000?

A. The western church never allowed icons while the eastern church debated the issue.

B The church in western Europe was the main source of stability and order while in the East the church was part of a robust Byzantine government.

C The western church used the language of everyday speech in services while the eastern church used Latin.

D The western church served one united political unit while the eastern church connected dozens of separate people groups.

Answer:

to put an end to the Vietnam War

to pursue equality for African Americans

to object to inequality in the cities

Explanation:

Answer:

2, 3, 4.

Explanation:

Answer:

Terrorism poses a direct threat to the security of the citizens of NATO countries, and to international stability and prosperity.

Explanation:

To benefit their own economy financially, the British government continue to burden the colonists with many unpopular taxes.

Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.

Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.

In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.

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Answer:

According to Adam Smith, the thing that motivates most individuals is D. sense of self interest.

What is self interest?

It should be noted that self interest simply means engaging in things that will be beneficial to one.

In this case, acccording to Adam Smith, the thing that motivates most individuals is a sense of self interest.

Western South America, mountain ranges, andes. The Andes, one of the world's most impressive natural landforms, span nearly 5,500 miles from north to south (8,900 km). In Venezuela, they follow the coast parallel to the Caribbean Sea until turning southwest and entering Colombia.

Large agricultural lands, mineral resources, water for domestic use, hydroelectricity, and some of South America's main business centers are all provided by the Andes, which also contribute a considerable share of the region's GDP.

The Andes Mountains' surrounding biomes have a range of temperatures. It is humid and warm in Colombia, where the average temperature is 64°F. The average temperature in Ecuador's deserts is 68°F, and it stays that way across Peru until you reach Bolivia.

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After the Spanish explorers made the discovery of the New World, it only took 30 years to displace the natives in the largest city of the Aztecs.

The Spanish discovered the New World in 1492. This event is often referred to as the "discovery of America" or the "Columbian exchange," as it marked the first time that Europeans encountered the Western Hemisphere. The voyage was led by Christopher Columbus, who was sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. Columbus landed in the Bahamas on October 12, 1492, and later explored parts of Cuba and Hispaniola.

The Spanish destroyed Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire, in 1521. Tenochtitlan was a city located in what is now Mexico City. It was founded in 1325 and was the center of the Aztec civilization, which was a powerful and sophisticated culture that controlled a large portion of what is now Mexico and Central America.

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Answer:

As told in the book "The Thousand and One Nights" the Baghdad of the 8th century was one of the largest cities on the planet. It is said that more than 700,000 people lived there. It was a great political, economic, military, cultural and artistic center. It was Baghdad with souks, mosques, large palaces, Arab princesses, Tigris merchants bringing and carrying silks and carpets. There were Persian, Aramaic and Greek inhabitants, who were learning and adopting the Arabic language as the main form of communication.  

  Explanation: Got a 100

Explanation:

The precipitation processes that contributed to these extremely large snowflakes are aggregation, accretion, and the ice-crystal process.

Precipitation is defined as any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity and gathers on the Earth's surface. It comes in the form of rainfall, drizzle, snowfall, sleet, and hail. The process of precipitation is crucial to the distribution of fresh water on Earth. The Great Blizzard of March 1888 still holds the record for the largest snowfall event in Albany, NY. During the 1888 storm, snow accumulated at rates of up to 4 inches an hour, with falling snow reaching an inch or more in diameter. The precipitation processes that contributed to these extremely large snowflakes are Aggregation, Accretion, and the Ice-crystal process. The Aggregation process is when small cloud droplets merge to form bigger cloud droplets. Accretion is when the cloud droplets come into contact with a non-gaseous particle, and this process also leads to the growth of the cloud droplet. The Ice-crystal process is when a cold cloud with water droplets turns into ice.

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Relief: FDR provided immediate relief to struggling Americans by signing the Emergency Banking Act and the Federal Emergency Relief Administration which provided direct aid to the unemployed.

FDR stands for Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States. He served as president from 1933 to 1945, the longest tenure in American history. During his presidency, he implemented a number of important economic and social reforms, known as the New Deal, which helped to lift the United States out of the Great Depression.

Recovery: FDR implemented the New Deal, a series of programs designed to promote economic recovery and get Americans back to work. This included the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Public Works Administration, and the Agricultural Adjustment Act.

Reform: FDR supported the creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate the stock market and the Glass-Steagall Act which separated commercial and investment banking. He also created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to insure bank deposits.

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Answer:

Producers

Explanation:

Producers are better off as a result of the binding price floor if the higher price (higher than equilibrium price) makes up for the lower quantity sold. Consumers are always worse off as a result of a binding price floor because they must pay more for a lower quantity.

more crops -> more food -> more competition among farmers to sell those crops -> lower prices -> less income -> less working farmers -> grows more crops to compensate -> repeat

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Answer:

4x+y=Q+4P

Explanation:

To find the equation of a line perpendicular to a given line, we need to use the fact that the slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other.

First, we need to find the slope of the given line by putting it in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept:

4x + y = Q + 4P

y = -4x + Q + 4P

So the slope of the given line is -4.

The slope of the line perpendicular to this line is the negative reciprocal of -4, which is 1/4.

Next, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of the line that passes through the point (P,Q) with slope 1/4:

y - Q = 1/4(x - P)

Expanding this equation gives:

y - Q = 1/4x - P/4

Adding P/4 to both sides gives:

y = 1/4x + Q - P/4

So the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (P,Q) is:

y = 1/4x + Q - P/4.

The equation of the line that is perpendicular to line g and contains (P, Q) is y = 1/4x + Q - 1/4P.(A)

To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to line g and contains (P, Q), we first need to find the slope of line g. Line g can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

1. Write line g in the form y = mx + b:
4x + y = Q + 4P => y = -4x + Q + 4P

2. Determine the slope of line g:
m_g = -4

3. Find the negative reciprocal of the slope of line g for the perpendicular line:
m_perp = 1/4

4. Use the point-slope form for the perpendicular line:
y - Q = 1/4(x - P)

5. Simplify the equation:
y = 1/4x + Q - 1/4P

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complete question:

Find the equation of a line is perpendicular to line g that contains (P,Q)?

A)y = 1/4x + Q - 1/4P

B)X-4y=-4Q+P

C)-4x+y=Q-4P

X+4y=4Q+P

Answer:

Explanation:

The Japanese intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States.

Answer:

B. The right to bear arms, C. The right to vote, D. Protection from unlawful search and seizure, E. Freedom of speech

Explanation:

Answer:a and d

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson was unconstitutional since segregation laws did not provide equal protections or liberties to non-whites, the ruling was not consistent with the 14th Amendment.

Answer:

b. Since the 14th Amendment did not make concessions for people born outside the US, the Supreme Court's decision could not be applied

Explanation:

2021 edg.

One of the main problems that resulted from the large size of the Roman Empire was that of ensuring that political control reached every corner of the empire. While the area surrounding the cities of Rome and Constantinople were easily controlled, more remote areas of the Empire became harder to account for. This problem grew as the "barbarian" groups that surrounded the Empire became stronger.

The fact that the government was set up to rule a small city meant that it was not able to oversee remote areas effectively. In turn, this allowed such areas to develop alternative structures of power. This was enhanced by the fact that there was no clear heir when the emperor died. Because of this, people did not feel a strong attachment to the government, and instead felt closer to their local leaders. This allowed people to take advantage of the situation by becoming leaders in their communities. Such leaders enjoyed an amount of privilege and respect that was incompatible with the Roman system. Such fragmentation of political power set the foundations for the development of feudalism and the relationships between lords and vassals after the fall of the Roman Empire.

Answer:

The Napoleonic era is a period in the history of France and Europe. It is generally classified as including the fourth and final stage of the French Revolution, the first being the National Assembly, the second being the Legislative Assembly, and the third being the Directory. The Napoleonic era begins roughly with Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état, overthrowing the Directory, establishing the French Consulate, and ends during the Hundred Days and his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. The Congress of Vienna soon set out to restore Europe to pre-French Revolution days. Napoleon brought political stability to a land torn by revolution and war. He made peace with the Roman Catholic Church and reversed the most radical religious policies of the Convention. In 1804 Napoleon promulgated the Civil Code, a revised body of civil law, which also helped stabilize French society. The Civil Code affirmed the political and legal equality of all adult men and established a merit-based society in which individuals advanced in education and employment because of talent rather than birth or social standing. The Civil Code confirmed many of the moderate revolutionary policies of the National Assembly but retracted measures passed by the more radical Convention. The code restored patriarchal authority in the family, for example, by making women and children subservient to male heads of households.

Answer:

A. They negotiate with employers for workers.

Explanation:

Answer:

Lynching was an effective means of terrorism because it made any resident who did not align with these people’s beliefs in fear for their life. This way they can now control the population that is not white and Christian. It also demonstrates that they are ready and eager to do it because of their smiling faces and the fact that they put it on a postcard. It was effective because it scared people and when those people were scared they could be controlled.

Explanation:

Answer:  

Nikita Khrushchev

Explanation:

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The best example of core value of limited government is that the United States Constitution delegating specific powers to Congress (Option D).

In political philosophy, limited government is the concept of a governmental power limitation. Limited government means that government is restricted in the use of its delegated power and in the means of execution, which must be ‘necessary and proper’. It is legal entity which is limited through delegated and enumerated authorities. The constitution is an authentic democracy which awards power to the government and control them in order to protect rights of the people. It implies that government cannot act arbitrarily when the devise and enforce laws and enact other public decisions. Hence, the United States constitution delegating specific powers to Congress is an example of core value of limited government.

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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although you forgot to include the options of the question, we can answer the following,

The statement that best explains how the development of humanism during the Renaissance affected artists differently than during the Middle Ages is the following: "Renaissance artists focused more on creating human, lifelike figures than Medieval artists did."

Besides that, during the Italian Renaissance, the idea that humans were special creatures with special characteristics that denoted its human nature, allowed a change of the old and dark conception of religious teachings that dominated over the Middle Ages. Furthermore, human artistic expression flourished like never before. Great examples of this are the beautiful artistic expressions of artists like Michel Angelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Raphael.

Answer: A

Explanation: took the test

Answer:

He knew that William Crawford was popular in the south