C. SELECT * FROM Products WHERE ProductName BETWEEN 'C' AND 'M' is the SQL statement that selects all products with a ProductName beginning with any of the letters BETWEEN 'C' and 'M'
The BETWEEN operator is used to select values within a specified range. In this case, the range is defined by the letters 'C' and 'M'. The statement is looking for products whose names start with any letter between 'C' and 'M', including 'C' and 'M' themselves.
This statement is useful for filtering out products by name. It is particularly helpful when there are many products and you only want to see a specific range of products. For example, if a store had a large inventory of products and a customer was only interested in products whose names started with letters between 'C' and 'M', this statement would be very helpful in finding those products quickly.
In contrast, D. SELECT * FROM Products WHERE ProductName NOT BETWEEN 'C' AND 'M' would select all products whose names do not begin with any letter between 'C' and 'M'. This statement could be useful if you wanted to exclude certain products from a list, such as products that are not currently in stock. In summary, the BETWEEN operator is a powerful tool in SQL for selecting values within a range and can be used to filter results by name, date, or any other data type. Therefore, option C is correct.
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Use the HELPrct data from the mosaicData to calculate the mean of all numeric variables (be sure to exclude missing values)
To calculate the mean of all numeric variables in the HELPrct data from the mosaicData package, we can use the colMeans() function in R. This function calculates the mean of each column in a data frame.
However, it only works on numeric columns, so we need to first remove any non-numeric columns or missing values.
To do this, we can use the select_if() function from the dplyr package to only select columns that are numeric. Then, we can use the na.omit() function to remove any rows with missing values. Finally, we can use the colMeans() function to calculate the mean of each column.
Here's the code:
library(mosaicData)
library(dplyr)
# Select only numeric columns
numeric_cols <- select_if(HELPrct, is.numeric)
# Remove rows with missing values
numeric_cols <- na.omit(numeric_cols)
# Calculate column means
means <- colMeans(numeric_cols)
# Print the result
print(means)
This will give us the mean of each numeric column in the HELPrct data, excluding any missing values.
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How pine are processed ????
Answer:
The in-shell pine nuts enter a long rotating cylinder where the shells are crushed between two cylinders (2). The product is then sieved/sorted to spate the shells from the nuts, leaving the nuts ready for further processing. Once the shelling process is complete, the pine nuts are then dried.
Explanation:
hope it helps:)
Some full-time 4WD sedans use a front engine and transaxle, with a drive shaft connected to drive the rear wheels.
Select one:
True
O False
Answer:true
Explanation:
2) Calculate the following speed parameters using the given tabulated data below Car No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Speed mi/hr. 45 30 35 40 45 35 35 40 35 30 45 30 45 | 40 | 35 a) Find Mean speed. b) Find Standard deviation and interpret the result c) Final Median and Mode with the meaning of the obtained d) 85th percentile speed
The Mean speed is 39 mph, Standard deviation = 6.12 mph and the median speed is 40 mph.
How to calculate the valueMean speed = (45 + 30 + 35 + 40 + 45 + 35 + 35 + 40 + 35 + 30 + 45 + 30 + 45 + 40 + 35) / 15
Mean speed = 39 mph
Standard deviation = ✓((45-39)² (30-39)² + (35-39)² + (40-39)² + (45-39)² + (35-39)² + (35-39)² + (40-39)² + (35-39)² + (30-39)² + (45-39)² + (30-39)² + (45-39)² + (40-39)² + (35-39)²) / 15]
Standard deviation = 6.12 mph
The standard deviation of 6.12 mph indicates that the speeds of the cars vary quite a bit from the mean speed of 39 mph. About 68% of the speeds are expected to be within one standard deviation of the mean.
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What do you think will happen to the demand curve if there is a sudden surplus for a certain commodity?
Answer:
the curve will flatten due to the supply and demand theory.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses commas after prepositional phrases
Answer:
You didn't write full questions
Explanation:
Where are options? You say following but there is no any option
What particles carry electric current in metal wires?
A. amperes
B. protons
C. electrons
D. neutrons
Electric current in metal wires is carried by free electrons. due to any variations.
Electrical charge travels through a conductor when a potential difference is put across it, and electrical current is a measure of how much electrical charge passes through a conductor in a given amount of time.
Electrons and protons are both present in an atom in equal numbers. So, in general, atoms are electrically neutral. There will be an attractive force acting between the electrons and protons because they are attracted to one another due to the positive charges of the core nucleus's protons and the negative charges of the circling electrons. A variety of electrons organise themselves in distinct circling shells that are spaced apart from the nucleus in an atom.
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Why are Airplanes fast enough to travel thru the air
Answer:
Airplanes have a small little jet on the back allowing them to get in the air but they have these big engines on the side allowing them to maintain their spot in the air
Explanation:
Write a Python program named DataByteConvert that asks the user to enter a Data in
MegaBytes (MB) Data is entered only in MegaBytes. The program will then present the
following menu of selections:
1. Convert to Bytes
2. Convert to KiloBytes (KB)
3. Convert to GigaBytes(GB)
4. Convert to TerraBytes(TB)
5. Quit the program
The program will convert the data in MegaBytes(MB) to bytes, kilobytes(KB), GigaBytes(MB),
or TerraBytes(TB), depending on the user's selection rounded to six decimals. Here are the
specific requirements:
• Write a void method named showKiloBytes, which accepts the number of
MegaBytes(MB) as an argument. The method should display the argument
converted to kilobytes(KB). Convert the MB to KB.
• Write a void method named showGigaBytes, which accepts the number of
MegaBytes(MB) as an argument. The method should display the argument
converted to Gigabytes(GB).
• Write a void method named show TerraBytes, which accepts the number of
MegaBytes(MB) as an argument. The method should display the argument
converted to TerraBytes(TB). Convert the MB to TB.
• Write a void method named showBytes, which accepts the number of MegaBytes
(MB) as an argument. The method should display the argument converted to
Bytes(B). Convert the MB to B
• Write a void method named menu that displays the menu of selections. This
method should not accept any arguments.
1. The program should continue to display the menu until the user enters 5 to quit the
program.
2. The program should not accept negative numbers for the data in MegaBytes.
3. If the user selects an invalid choice from the menu, the program should display an error
message.
4. Use Exponential format if needed when converted {:e) formats ...)
5. Use
6. Add comments to show what each function does.
The program to convert MegaBytes to either Bytes, KiloBytes, GigaBytes, or TeraBytes is found in the attached image.
The program defines five helper functions to help the program do its work. The functions are:
showBytes: Accepts an argument in megabytes, converts it by multiplying by 1048576, and prints the resultshowKiloBytes: Accepts an argument in megabytes, converts it by multiplying by 1024, and prints the resultshowGigaBytes: Accepts an argument in megabytes, converts it by dividing by 1024, and prints the resultshowTeraBytes: Accepts an argument in megabytes, converts it by dividing by 1048576, and prints the resultmenu: Displays the menu of options to either convert or quit the programWithin the Main Program, a while loop is used to make sure the menu continues to be presented to the user until the user selects the option to quit.
The inner while loop makes sure the user enters an option within the menu.
Once the user enters an option to convert, the program requests the value to be be converted, in MegaBytes. then an if statement selects the correct conversion function.
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Laws vs Morals vs Ethics Q No. 1 Consider the Following Scenario ? Speeding on Motorway • Illegal, moral ("everyone" does it), maybe ethical Speeding within city • Illegal, immoral(dishonest), unethical What might a software engineer do that is… • Illegal, immoral, unethical ? • Legal, immoral, unethical ? • Legal, moral, unethical ? Q No. 2 By Considering 8 Principles of IEEE Code of Ethics, How would you respond in a way that is legal, moral, and ethical for the following scenarios? 1. You are the owner of a software engineering company. Your employees (engineers) want you to let them do pro bono work for a local non-profit organization on company time. 2. You are the head of a computer science department at a university. Your boss (a "dean") wants you to find a way to change your curriculum so undergrads are more likely to choose your department for their major. 3. You are a software engineer working at a large publicly-traded corporation, where a colleague invents a new kind of compiler. Your managers see it as a huge potential cash cow. 4. You are a software engineer at a company where management routinely encourages you and your colleagues to use pirated software
A software engineer might engage in any of the following activities that could be deemed illegal, immoral, and unethical:
Software piracy, security breaches, data theft, software spying or snooping, creating viruses or other harmful code, intentionally producing defective code, and knowingly releasing software with bugs or security flaws.
Creating software that serves a beneficial social or moral purpose, such as software that promotes environmental sustainability, public safety, and public health. Software that serves the public good is legal, but some software might have unintended or unforeseen ethical implications.
According to the IEEE code of ethics, engineers should support and participate in pro bono and charitable work that promotes the public good. Therefore, as a software engineering company owner, you should allow your employees to do pro bono work on company time as long as it does not interfere with their assigned tasks or affect the company's productivity.
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11) A car manufacturer needs an alarm sound for certain undesirable conditions for the new car. The alarm should be activated when any of the following conditions is met: a) The headlights are on while ignition is off. b) The door is opened while the ignition is off. c) The seat belt is not used when the ignition is on. By using suitable logic gates, design the logic circuit of the alarm system showing all necessary steps. The input variables are as follows: Inputs S D I L Seat belt in use (Input S = 1) All doors are shut (Input D= = 0) Ignition is off (Input I = 1) Headlights are off (Input L = 0) Condition
how to draw logic gates, coding ,kmap and truth table
The fundamental components of any digital system are logic gates. It is an electronic circuit with one or more inputs and just one output.
What is logic gates ?In any digital system, logic gates serve as the fundamental building elements. One or more inputs may be present, but there is only one output in this electronic circuit. An established logic governs the relationship between the input and the output. This is the basis behind the names AND, OR, NOT, etc. given to logic gates.
Using cables that stand for 1s and 0s, we transmit data through computers. In order for computers to someday perform more difficult tasks like computing the 50th digit of, they need to be able to manipulate those 1s and 0s. Input wire 1s and 0s are converted via logic gates in computers.
A K-map is a particular type of truth table that facilitates the mapping of parameter values and leads to a shortened Boolean expression. Functions with two to four variables are ideal candidates for K-maps.
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Find the volume of the rectangular prism
9 cm
10 cm
Answer:
V= 90h cm³ where h is the height of the rectangular prism.
Explanation:
The formula for volume of a rectangular prism is ;
V=l*w*h where;
V=volume in cm³
l= length of prism=10cm
w =width of the prism = 9 cm
Assume the height of the prism as h cm then the volume will be;
V= 10* 9*h
V= 90h cm³
when the value of height of the prism is given, substitute that value with h to get the actual volume of the prism.
Question .1: a vending machine is an automated machine that provides items such as snacks and beverages to consumers after cash, a credit card, or a specially designed card is inserted into the machine. design a user manual for snack vending machine keeping audience and communication guidelines in mind? [6 points]
Designing a user manual for a snack vending machine requires careful consideration of the audience and communication guidelines. Here are the steps to create an effective user manual:
1. Introduction:
- Begin with a brief overview of the snack vending machine.
- Explain its purpose and benefits to engage the audience.
2. Getting Started:
- Provide clear instructions on how to power on the machine.
- Explain how to insert cash, credit cards, or special cards.
- Describe any security measures to ensure user safety.
3. Menu Selection:
- Explain how to navigate the menu options.
- Describe different categories or types of snacks available.
- Provide clear instructions on selecting desired items.
4. Payment Process:
- Guide users on how to complete the payment process.
- Include steps for using cash, credit cards, or special cards.
- Highlight any additional charges or discounts.
5. Dispensing Snacks:
- Explain the process of selecting and receiving snacks.
- Describe any buttons or touchscreens involved.
- Provide troubleshooting tips for any issues that may arise.
6. Maintenance and Troubleshooting:
- Explain how to refill snacks and beverages.
- Provide guidelines for machine cleaning and maintenance.
- Address common issues and offer troubleshooting solutions.
7. Conclusion:
- Summarize the key points covered in the manual.
- Include contact information for customer support or queries.
- Encourage users to provide feedback for future improvements.
Remember to use clear and concise language, include relevant visuals and diagrams, and organize the manual in a logical manner. Adhere to any brand guidelines or style requirements.
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where is the ampacity derated for standed fuses
Dual-element fuses' derating due to rising ambient temperatures The permitted ampacities for insulated copper are shown in the table below.
What is a dual element?
Ranges with a gas cooktop and an electric oven combine the best qualities of both. These are called dual fuel stoves. Quick heating and extensive temperature control are features of gas cooktops. Electric oven elements cycle in ways that enable the best temperature control, making them perfect for baking. Both a broiler and a baker are included in this range. But when cooking in the "Bake" mode, heat is largely generated by the lower element while also coming from the upper element. The Dual Zone burner contains two circular burners that produce both direct and indirect heat, and it is controlled by a single control knob. Food can be made to cook by positioning it inside the outer ring.
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Water flows without friction through a horizontal pipe and enters a section where the cross sectional area is smaller. The velocity profile is uniform at sections 1 and 2.
Water flows without friction through a horizontal
The correct statement about the static pressure p2 relative to p1 and the velocity V2 relative to V1 along the streamline down the center of the pipe is?
(A) p2 < p1 and V2 < V1
(B) p2 < p1 and V2 > V1
(C) p2 > p1 and V2 < V1
(D) p2 > p1 and V2 > V1
(E) The relation between p2 and p1 is indeterminate
Option C. The correct statement about the static pressure p₂ relative to p₁ and the velocity V₂ relative to V₁ along the streamline down the center of the pipe is p₂ > p₁ and V₂ < V₁.
When fluid flows without friction through a horizontal pipe and enters a section where the cross-sectional area is smaller, the static pressure at the smaller area decreases relative to the static pressure at the larger area, whereas the velocity increases. Therefore, the correct statement about the static pressure p₂ relative to p₁ and the velocity V₂ relative to V₁ along the streamline down the center of the pipe is p₂ > p₁ and V₂ < V₁.
This is because the mass flow rate is conserved across any cross-section of the pipe, and this leads to an increase in fluid speed as the cross-sectional area decreases (and vice versa). As a result, the fluid experiences an increase in velocity head and a decrease in pressure head as it moves from the larger area to the smaller area.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Brainiest 4 Brainiest? (b4b)
huhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Answer:
?
Explanation:
what do you mean
For LTI systems the system is BIBO stable if the inverse system is absolutely summable: Σ1h1n1
For a linear time-invariant (LTI) system, BIBO stability refers to bounded-input bounded-output stability. It means that if the input to the system is bounded, the output will also be bounded.
In the context of BIBO stability, the inverse system is not directly related to the condition you mentioned involving absolute summability. The condition you provided, Σ1h1n1, seems to be related to the impulse response of the system.In order to determine the BIBO stability of an LTI system, you need to examine the properties of its impulse response. The impulse response, denoted by h(n), describes the output of the system when an impulse is applied as the input.For a system to be BIBO stable, the impulse response h(n) must be absolutely summable, meaning that the sum of the absolute values of its elements is finite. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:Σ|hn| < ∞If the impulse response satisfies this condition, then the LTI system is BIBO stable.Please note that the inverse system and its absolute summability are not directly involved in determining BIBO stability. BIBO stability is solely based on the properties of the system's impulse response.
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The pressure drives the piston downward on the power stroke, causing the crankshaft to turn. *
true
False
Answer:
the answer is true
Explanation:
in fort a shied pot is 50
The Release Train Engineer is a servant leader who displays which two actions or behaviors?
Explanation:
The Release Train Engineer (RTE) has the main work of supporting as well as coaching the Agile Release Train (ART). They are capable of steering ART successfully and to navigate the complexity in delivering the software in large and inter-functional environments.
They serve the scrum master and coach teams to improve on the results.
The two actions or behaviors of the RTE are :
1. They try to create an environment of the mutual influence.
2. Listens and also supports the teams in problem identification as well as decision-making.
The behaviors or actions that the release train engineer does include:
Operating within the lean budget.Facilitating demosThe release train engineer refers to a servant leader who is responsible for facilitating program-level processes and executes them.
The release train engineer is also responsible for driving continuous development, managing risks, and escalating impediments. Some of their actions include operating within the lean budget and facilitating demos.
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Anew student in your class has something different about his appearance. No one wants to sit beside him. You step forward and decide to sit next to him and make him feel comfortable and welcoming. This is an example of:
Answer:
approaching a lady or a man
Which of the following is false about most machine learning models?
They require numbers or collections of numbers as input.
They are flexible enough to handle all issues you might see in your dataset (lack of data, incorrect data, etc)
They are trained by iteratively adjusting their parameters to minimize a loss function.
Once trained, their model parameters can be used to make new predictions in a process called a “model inference algorithm.”
The false statement about most machine learning models is that: B. they are flexible enough to handle all issues you might see in your dataset (lack of data, incorrect data, etc).
What is machine learning?Machine learning (ML) is also referred to as deep learning or artificial intelligence (AI) and it can be defined as a subfield in computer science which is typically focused on the use of data-driven techniques (methods), computer algorithms, and technologies to develop a smart computer-controlled robot with an ability to automatically perform and manage tasks that are exclusively meant for humans or solved by using human intelligence.
Generally speaking, machine learning models are designed and developed to accept numerical data (numbers) or collections of numerical data (numbers) as an input.
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A cutting tool wears out with a time to failure that is normally distributed with a mean of 10 working days and a standard deviation of 2.5 days. (a) determine its design life for a reliability of 0.99. (b) find the reliability if the tool is replaced every day; every two days; every five days. (c) determine the probability that the cutting tool will last one more day given it has been in use for 5 days.
Using the normalized distribution it is possible to calculate the value of Z score and for cases where there is a 99% chance, so Zscore is -3.6 and X= 16.45.
What are the types of probability distribution?This curve determines the probability of the event associated with it occurring. The Gaussian distribution is the most common, hence it is known as the Normal Distribution. The area under the distribution curve is always equal to 1.0.
The formula for this distribution can be described as:
\(Z score = \frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\)
Where:
x= Probability density functionμ= Meanσ= Standard DeviationIn this case,
\(Z score =\frac{1-10}{2.5} \\Z score = -3.6\)
P-value from Z-Table will be P(x<1) = 0.00015911
For 99% we have that z will be 2.58, so
\(2.58=\frac{x-10}{2.5}\\x = 16.45\)
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Work to be performed can come from the work package level of the work breakdown structure as well as other sources. Which of these is NOT a source of authorized work to be performed?
a. Scope creep
b. Defect repairs
c. Preventive actions
d. Corrective actions
A project is meant to achieve clearly defined goals within present constraints
The correct option for the source of work in a project which is NOT a source of authorized work to be performed is option (a)
a. Scope creep
The reason for the selecting the above option is as follows;
In project management, alongside work planned in a work package, authorized work to be performed can come from;
The repairing of defects found in completed work and which is a requirement for the project to be approvePreventive actions, that are meant to mitigate factors that affect the project timeline and costCorrective actions which include actions meant to rectify parts of the project that produce an error outcomeA scope creep, however, is generally is due to the inclusion of the end
users of the project at a time that is behind schedule, insufficient analysis of
the requirements, and project complexity underestimation. and consists of
changes made after a project has commenced
A scope creep therefore, changes the amount of work to be done which
therefore alters the project timeline, and due to project, budgetary, and
end user constraints, CANNOT be a source of authorized work to be
performed
The correct option for the source that is NOT a authorized work to be performed is option a. Scope creep
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a) If a given directional antenna can receive 15 times the power of an isotropic antenna, what is
its gain in dBi?
b) If the gain of a directional antenna is 2.15 dBi and it received 1mW of power, how much
power would have been received by an isotropic antenna?
The gain of the directional antenna is calculated based on the comparison
with an hypothetical isotropic antenna.
a) The gain in dBi of the isotropic antenna is approximately 11.76 dBib) The power received by the isotropic antenna is approximately 0.61 mWReasons:
a) The number of times the power of the directional antenna is stronger than the isotropic antenna, G = 15 times
The gain in dBi is given as follows;
\(\displaystyle G = \mathbf{10^{\dfrac{G(dBi)}{10} }}\)
Which gives;
\(\displaystyle 15 = 10^{\dfrac{G(dBi)}{10} }\)
\(\displaystyle \dfrac{G(dBi)}{10} = \frac{ln(15)}{ln(10)}\)
\(\displaystyle G(dBi)} = 10 \times \frac{ln(15)}{ln(10)} \approx 11.76\)
The power gain of the isotropic antenna, G(dBi) ≈ 11.76 dBi
b) When the gain of the directional antenna is 2.15 dBi and it received 1 mW of power, we have;
The number of times stronger the directional antenna is, is found as follows;
\(\displaystyle G = 10^{\dfrac{2.15}{10} } \approx \mathbf{1.64}\)
The 2.15 dBi directional antenna receives the signal approximately 1.64 times stronger than the isotropic antenna, therefore;
\(\displaystyle The \ power \ received \ by \ the \ isotropic \ antenna = \frac{1 \, mW}{1.64} \approx \underline {0.61 \, mW}\)Learn more here:
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Show that Eqs. (2.35) for three-dimensional flight over a flat earth
have three mathematical degrees of freedom
To demonstrate the validity of equations. To explore the mathematical degrees of freedom relevant for three-dimensional flight across a level Earth, one must consider the count of distinctive variables or factors that govern the system's movement.
What is the dimensional flightA three-dimensional object's equations of motion are characterized by three separate variables or degrees of freedom that are not interdependent. Also, these variables depict the position and orientation of the object in the spatial domain.
In the case of three-dimensional flight over a flat Earth, the motion of the object can be described by the following variables:
Altitude (h): The vertical distance above the Earth's surface.Latitude (ϕ): The angular displacement north or south from the equator.Longitude (λ): The angular displacement east or west from a reference meridian.Learn more about degrees of freedom from
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An AC bridge has 4 arms. In arm AB, a 120 kilo-ohm resistor and a 47 microfarads capacitor are connected in parallel while arm BC has 330 microfarads capacitor. If arm AD has a 330 kilo-ohm resistor, calculate the value of the unknown capacitor and resistor in arm CD connected in series. (AC power is supplied through A and C while the detector is connected across BD)
The unknown capacitor in arm CD must have a value of 330 microfarads, and the unknown resistor must have a value of 100 kilo-ohms.
To solve the problem, use the following formula:
Cseries = C1 x C2 / (C1 + C2)
Where C1 is the value of the capacitor in arm AB (47 microfarads) and C2 is the value of the capacitor in arm BC (330 microfarads).
Therefore, Cseries = 330 microfarads.
Also, the total resistance of arms CD is the sum of the resistance of the resistor (R) and the reciprocal of the capacitive reactance of the capacitor (1/Xc).
Using the following formula:
Rtotal = R + 1/Xc
Where Xc = 1/2πfC,
f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.
For this problem,
Xc = 1/2π(50)(330 x 10-6)
=> 100 kilo-ohm.
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the open-ended polyvinyl chloride pipe has an inner diameter of 4 in. and thickness of 0.2 in. if it carries flowing water at 62 psi pressure, determine the state of stress in the walls of the pipe
There is no stress in the longitudinal direction since the pipe has no open ends.
What is longitudinal stress?
The tension that results from subjecting a pipe to internal pressure is known as longitudinal stress. A pipe's longitudinal stress acts in the direction of the pipe's length because it is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pipe's centerline axis.
Tensile stress and compressive stress are two further subtypes of longitudinal stress. Tensile tension is the term for a type of stress that causes a body to grow longer.
Open ended pipe -longitudinal stress:
As we know if there are open ends there won't be any longitudinal stress
Hence, we can conclude that open pipes have no longitudinal stress
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Polarization: Unpolarized light passes through three ideal polarizing filters. The first filter is oriented with a horizontal transmission axis, the second one has its transmission axis at 30° from the horizontal, and the third filter has a vertical transmission axis. What percent of the light gets through this combination?
Answer:
the percentage of light that gets through this combination is 9.38
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Let us represent the incident unpolarized light with \(I_0\).
So, the amount of light intensity passing through the first polarizer will be;
\(I_1\) = \(I_0\) / 2 ------ let this be equation 1
An the amount of light intensity passing through the second polarizer will be;
\(I_2\) = \(I_1\)cos²θ
given that; the second one has its transmission axis at 30°
so, we substitute;
\(I_2\) = \(I_1\) × cos²( 30° )
\(I_2\) = \(I_1\) × 0.75
\(I_2\) = 0.75\(I_1\)
from equation; \(I_1\) = \(I_0\) / 2
\(I_2\) = 0.75( \(I_0\) / 2 )
\(I_2\) = 0.375\(I_0\) .
Now, the amount of light intensity passing through the third polarizer will be;
\(I_3\) = \(I_2\)cos² ( 90° - 30° )
\(I_3\) = \(I_2\) × cos²( 60° )
\(I_3\) = \(I_2\) × 0.25
we substitute
\(I_3\) = 0.375\(I_0\) × 0.25
\(I_3\) = 0.09375\(I_0\)
∴ \(I_3\)/\(I_0\) × 100 = 0.09375 × 100
⇒ 9.38%
Therefore, the percentage of light that gets through this combination is 9.38
road grime can reduce headlight illumination up to 50 percent
a.true
b.false
The statement "Road grime can reduce headlight illumination up to 50 percent" is true.
This is because road grime, dirt, and debris can accumulate on head lights and obstruct the light output. This can reduce the illumination of the headlights and make it harder to see while driving at night or in low-light conditions.
To ensure maximum visibility and safety while driving, it is important to regularly clean your headlights and remove any buildup of road grime or other debris.
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