The following argument is valid.



1. (P > Q) & (Q > P)

C. (P & Q) v (~Q & ~P)



(Hint: Construct a truth table on your own to check!)


The following argument is valid.

True

False

Answers

Answer 1

According  the statement given in the question, it  is concluded that, True (P > Q) & (Q > P)  argument is valid.

C. (P & Q) v. (P & Q) this argument is valid.

How may a truth table be used to validate an argument?

In general, to determine validity, go through each row of the truth-table until you locate a row in which ALL of the premises are true but the conclusion is false.  Otherwise, the reasoning is sound. The argument is invalid if there are one or more rows.

To determine if each is valid or invalid, ask yourself, "If the premises are true, are we forced to accept the conclusion?" If the response is "yes," the argument is correct. If the response is "no," the argument fails. The complete truth-table approach. The first two cells in each row of the full truth-table provide us the assignment of truth-values, and the following three cells give us the truth-values of the premises and conclusion for each of the assignments.

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Related Questions

What labels could you add to the model to describe competition of the different space objects shown?

Answers

Answer:

Planets,Solar system

Explanation:

Dum Noob

Planets, solar system hope this helps :)

true or false An asset is property owned by a person or a group.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Please mark brainiest.

The phrase "nor deny to any person... equal
protection of the laws" was meant to prevent

Answers

The phrase "nor deny to any person... the equal protection of the laws", this clause was meant to prevent Option C. discrimination.

It refers to the Equal Protection Clause found in the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This clause was enacted to prevent discrimination and ensure that all individuals are treated equally under the law.

The Equal Protection Clause is a fundamental principle of American constitutional law that aims to safeguard individuals from unfair treatment based on certain characteristics, such as race, gender, religion, or national origin. It mandates that the government must provide equal protection and prohibit any intentional or purposeful discrimination against individuals or groups.

The clause serves as a cornerstone in the fight for civil rights and has been instrumental in various landmark Supreme Court decisions. It played a pivotal role in ending racial segregation, particularly in the context of public schools, as seen in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education (1954). The Equal Protection Clause was invoked to establish that separate educational facilities based on race were inherently unequal and violated the principles of equal protection.

While the Equal Protection Clause does not specifically mention desegregation, naturalization, or affirmative action, its purpose is to prevent discrimination in all aspects of law and public policy. It prohibits unequal treatment and ensures that individuals are protected from arbitrary and unjust distinctions.

Regarding affirmative action, the Equal Protection Clause has been invoked in cases related to affirmative action policies to ensure that any such policies are applied in a manner that does not discriminate against individuals based on race or other protected characteristics.

In summary, the phrase "nor deny to any person... the equal protection of the laws" encompasses the Equal Protection Clause, which was meant to prevent discrimination (Option C) and ensure that individuals are treated equally under the law, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or national origin.

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The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below:

The phrase "nor deny to any person... equal protection of the laws" was meant to prevent

A. desegregation

B. naturalization

C. discrimination

D. affirmative action

a potential shortcoming of survey research is that surveys

Answers

A potential shortcoming of survey research is that surveys depend on self-reporting.

Survey research is a popular method of collecting data, but it has its drawbacks.

One of the main points to consider is that surveys rely on self-reporting, which can be unreliable.

People may not always provide accurate or complete information, either because they don't know the right answer or because they deliberately choose to be dishonest.

Furthermore, surveys can be time-consuming and intrusive, which may lead to low response rates.

Additionally, survey responses can be influenced by the way questions are phrased, which can lead to biased results. All these factors can make it difficult to draw valid and reliable conclusions from survey research.

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What is an important reason scientists are studying plants from the rain forests of South America?

help asap!!!!!​

What is an important reason scientists are studying plants from the rain forests of South America?help

Answers

Answer: To see if they can grow in other parts of the world

Explanation: Scientists study the rainforest to determine the impact of deforestation on biodiversity.

PLEASE HELP WORTH MY GRADE/ WORTH 10 PTS plus im in middle school

PLEASE HELP WORTH MY GRADE/ WORTH 10 PTS plus im in middle school
PLEASE HELP WORTH MY GRADE/ WORTH 10 PTS plus im in middle school

Answers

Answer: Iberian peninsula l

Mediterranean Sea B

Pyrenees Mountains F

Explanation:

Evaluate the impact of violation to health care on individual lives and on the the country.

Answers

Answer:

Casulties

Explanation:cause

how do shorter field trips help chaperones and teachers?
NO LINK!!!

Answers

Answer:

they don't need to worry about putting kids in too many small groups i guess.. usually in long field trips, teachers need to make small groups and every group goes on their separate ways and it is a hassle to gather everyone up at the end of the trip

3-5 sentences summary on the Russian revolution

Answers

Answer:

The Russian Revolution was a very important period in the history of Russia, that lasted from 1917 to 1923.

Explanation:

In 1917, Russia was in the middle of an economic and military crisis, because it had many setbacks in World War I. This angered the people, and in february the government of the Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown.

The parliament stayed in power until October of the same year, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, took power, executed the Tsar, and dissolved the parliament.

After that, Russia was embroiled in a civil war between the communists and the reactionaries, and by 1923, the war had been won by the former, and the Soviet Union had been established.

Aye man you know so like I need a GF and like I'm being like really serious can anyone help me with that?

Answers

Answer:

me

Explanation:

Answer:

Heyo and im up for it. lol. and everyone says im cute so if that means anything?

Explanation:

lol.

Your assignment involves addressing the following issues:

1. What is this cartoon's topic/theme?

2. Who is the figure depicted in the image?

3. What is the cartoon's message?

4. How does this message relate to lessons we studied in this module?

Your assignment involves addressing the following issues:1. What is this cartoon's topic/theme?2. Who

Answers

We need to analyze the cartoon, whose theme is federal bureaucracy, which shows a confused individual with two signs that pass illogical messages, demonstrating that bureaucracy can be inefficient and complicated.

What is bureaucracy?

It corresponds to a system of organization and administration that involves a series of rules, regulations and rigid and formal procedures, generally used by governments and organizations to control and regulate their activities.

Therefore, while bureaucracy can be beneficial in some cases, such as ensuring fairness and transparency in government processes, it can have negative effects such as system rigidity, high costs and corruption.

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what are four of the qualities required for a healthy relationship

Answers

Answer: Assuming there’s no qualities to choose from your best bets are trust, dependability, acceptance, and love.

Explanation: Trust: trusting your friend is important, without trust you won’t be able to depend on your friend. (which goes into the next trait) Dependability is when u can depend on someone, similar to trust but this can be from anything to how you can depend on them to kind or loving. Acceptance is when you will accept your friend for who they are and love them no matter what, which goes into love, quite self explanatory.

A budget deficit occurs when the government

A. doesn’t pass a balanced budget for the current fiscal year

B. raises the top federal income tax rate

C. raises more tax revenues than it spends

D. spends more tax revenues than it receives

Answers

D. Spends more tax revenues than it receives

At 8:00 P.M . on a clear night, Tao observed groups of stars in the night sky. Three hours later on the same night, the groups of stars appeared in a different location in the night sky. Which of the following explains why the groups of stars appeared in a different location in the night sky after three hours?

A. Earth had tilted farther away from the stars.

B. Earth had rotated on its axis.

C. Earth had moved closer to the stars.

D. Earth had orbited the sun.

Answers

Answer:

It would be A

Explanation:

I think it would be A. Earth had tilted farther away from the stars.

Explain two ways in which your school could promote responsible
use of social media platforms among learners.

Answers

Answer:

Giving a informational but also appealing presentation showing ways in which social media can be used responsibly and how it can affect others including yourself.

Giving real-life examples of how other people have experienced some sort of wrongdoing within a social media platform so that way us students can be informed on how to avoid making those same mistakes.

Which of the following indicates an emergency situation aboard

Answers

smoke coming from an engine or from something unknown

Indication of an emergency situation aboard is an orange signal flag and orange smoke flares.

An international sign of distress on the water is the orange distress flag. By flying an orange distress flag as high as you can on your boat, other boaters will be able to notice your request for assistance from a great distance.

Daytime distress signals come in a variety of forms; we'll discuss the orange signal flag and orange smoke flares. Internationally recognized as a sign of trouble on the water is the orange distress flag. By flying an orange distress flag as high as you can on your boat, other boaters will be able to notice your request for assistance from a great distance.

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Escribe el nombre del grupo q estaba en contra de la
Anexión

Answers

Answer:

hawaii

Explanation:

which of the following is true regarding the amygdala and emotional learning? group of answer choices

Answers

The truth about the Amygdala and emotional learning is: The amygdala plays a role in the expression of fear responses, regardless of whether the initial learning was implicit or explicit. Option A

What is meant by emotional learning?

SEL is the process of acquiring the interpersonal, self-control, and self-awareness abilities necessary for success in school, the workplace, and daily life. People who have good social-emotional abilities are better equipped to deal with problems in daily life and get advantages in their academic, professional, and social lives.

Self-management is the ability to control thoughts, emotions, and actions. Having goals, reining in impulses, and handling stress. Examples include being aware of other people's viewpoints and displaying compassion for various social groupings.

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Which of the following is true regarding the amygdala and emotional learning?

a. The amygdala plays a role in the expression of fear responses, regardless of whether the initial learning was implicit or explicit.

b. The amygdala plays a role in the expression of fear responses only when the initial learning was implicit.

c. The amygdala plays a role in the expression of fear responses only when the initial learning was exp


1. Why do some late-night restaurant patrons use a Uber/Lyft to get home while others drive
themselves home? Marginal thinking

Answers

Answer:

Those who take a ride share home may have had too much alcohol to drink during their meal and do not want to cause an accident. Hopefully those who drive home have not had any alcohol during the meal.

Cabinet members are:

O a. The President's inner advisory group.

O b. Elected by the President and approved by the Senate.

O c. Important because they help the President carry out laws made by Congress.

O d. All of the above.

Answers

Option D is correct
The correct Answer is D

What is a non-production benefits of trading?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A growing body of work suggests that education offers a wide-range of benefits that extend beyond increases in labor market productivity. Improvements in education can lower crime, improve health, and increase voting and democratic participation. This chapter reviews recent developments on these 'non-production' benefits of education with an emphasis on contributions made by economists.

increases competition and lowers world prices

Which of the following study designs provides the strongest/weakest (choose the appropriate strongest/weakest pair) support for causal inference? a. Ecologic/retrospective cohort b. Case-control/cross-sectional c. Randomized controlled trial/case report d. Prospective cohort/cross-sectional

Answers

The case report study and randomised controlled trial offer the Weakest and strongest evidence to establish a causal conclusion, respectively. Therefore Option C is the correct answer.

Where possible, a well-designed randomised controlled trial is often the best research design for assessing the efficacy of an intervention. The case report study is the least reliable one in the sample question.

A group of researchers conducts randomised controlled trials, which are quantitative, comparative, controlled investigations, in which they administer several interventions to groups of people who have been randomly allocated to receive one or more of the therapies under investigation. Alternately, if the result can be specifically linked to each intervention, such as through the use of a "washout" phase, each subject may undergo a succession of therapies in random order (crossover design). This phase makes sure that the results from one test are not carried over to the next one, which might therefore skew the results of the second test's independent review. The components of a randomised controlled trial are identical to those of any other prospective, comparative, quantitative investigation, with the exception of random assignment to comparison groups.

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Which of these belongs in the empty cell? (5 points) a A Congress that is chosen according to the number of people in each state b A House and Senate, one representing all states equally, and one representing based on population c An Electoral College, to decide the president, based on the number of electoral votes d An Electoral College, to make and enforce the U.S. Constitution among the states received

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C An Electoral College, to decide the president, based on the number of electoral votes

Explanation:

if a 5.0 L balloon at 25 C were gently heated to 30 C, what would be the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 5.08 L.

Explanation:

According to the Charles law, states that if the pressure and amount are constant, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature,

V2=  \(\frac{V1T2} {T1}\)

Converting value to kelvin:

25+273K=298K

30+273K=303K

Then V2= 5*303/298

V2  = 5.08 L

The new volume will be "5.08 L".

Given:

Volume,

\(V_1 = 5.0 \ L\)

Temperature,

\(T_1 = 25^{\circ} C, or \ 298 \ K\)\(T_2 = 30^{\circ} C, or \ 303 \ K\)

By using the Charles Law,

→ \(V_2 = \frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}\)

By substituting the values,

       \(= \frac{5\times 303}{298}\)

       \(= 5.08 \ L\)

Thus the response above is correct.

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list ways in which the Greek influence the romas ​

Answers

Answer:

here you go I hope that this can help you in some way

list ways in which the Greek influence the romas

when it comes to freedom of assembly, the government may make reasonable regulations restricting which of the following?

Answers

When it comes to freedom of assembly, the government may make option 1 reasonable regulations restricting regarding the place in which groups can assemble.

The primary correction is a divine being instance of limiting individual ideal for guaranteeing that other people groups' privileges are regarded, the principal change ensures the right to opportunity of religion, discourse, request. Additionally, this amendment grants the government the authority to revoke individuals' constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms.

Although an individual's behavior may infringe on the rights of others, freedom of speech may appear to be just. In such situations, the government can pass laws to safeguard other people's individual liberties. Individual rights can be restricted by the government at any time. During war, a newspaper publishes specific U.S. military positions.

DISCLAIMER The question is incomplete.

when it comes to freedom of assembly, the government may make reasonable regulations restricting which of the following?

reasonable restrictionswarspeechrights

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PLEASE NEED AN ANSWER NOW!!
In a direct primary, voters


A. select a nominee through a delegate.

B. debate as a group to nominate a candidate.

C. vote for a nominee themselves, not through a delegate.

D. vote for their candidate of choice in the general election.

Answers

In a direct primary, the voters vote for a nominee themselves, not through a delegate. The Option C is correct.

What is a direct primary?

A direct primary refers to an election where voters choose the eventual general election candidates for each political party. Depending on states, the election can be open or closed primaries.

In case of open primary, a voter does not need to be a member of a political party in order to vote in the primary election. On other hand, the closed primaries limit the eligible voters to those who have opted to associate themselves with a political party.

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Who was Armen Firman, and what was his role in aviation history?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

 Armen Firman, was an Andalusian polymath: an inventor, astronomer, physician, chemist, engineer, Andalusian musician, and Arabic-language poet. He was reported to have experimented with a form of flight.

Ways that states supported the civil war???
helpppp

Answers

Answer:

California, Oregon, Kansas, Wisconsin, Illinois, Idiana, Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Masschusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maine

Explanation:

People from numerous nations served in the Union or Confederacy during the American Civil War. They included immigrants from all over Europe, including Scandinavia, Germany, France, and Hungary.

Which states backed the Union during the Civil War?

The states of Maine, New York, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, California, Nevada, and Oregon were all members of the Union.

What are the Civil War's three main causes?

People in the Northern and Southern states had been arguing the issues that finally resulted in war for more than 80 years: economic policies and practises, cultural values, the scope and authority of the Federal government, and, most significantly, the place of slavery within these problems.

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Discuss Five Practical ways you would deal with the challenges of raising adolescent child.​

Answers

1. Establish clear boundaries and expectations: Establishing clear boundaries and expectations is essential for raising an adolescent child. This will help them understand what is acceptable and what is not.

2. Encourage open communication: Encourage your adolescent child to talk to you about their feelings and experiences. This will help them feel more comfortable expressing themselves and will help you better understand their needs.

3. Provide support and guidance: Provide your adolescent child with support and guidance. This will help them make better decisions and will help them feel more secure.

4. Model positive behavior: Model positive behavior for your adolescent child. This will help them learn how to behave in different situations and will help them develop healthy habits.

5. Spend quality time together: Spend quality time together with your adolescent child. This will help them feel more connected to you and will help them feel more secure.
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