The enthalpy of vaporization for this compound is 22.0 kJ/mol.
What is vaporization?Vaporization is a process in which a liquid or solid is transformed into a gaseous state. It occurs when molecules in the liquid or solid absorb enough energy to break their intermolecular bonds and become a gas. This process can be carried out either through the application of heat or pressure, or through a process known as sublimation, which occurs when a solid is exposed to a vacuum.
ΔHₙ = ΔHₓ - ΔHₐ
Where, ΔHₙ = Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔHₓ = Enthalpy of sublimation (32.4 kj/mol)
ΔHₐ = Enthalpy of fusion (10.4 kj/mol)
ΔHₙ = 32.4 - 10.4
ΔHₙ = 22.0 kJ/mol
The enthalpy of vaporization for this compound is the difference between the enthalpy of sublimation and the enthalpy of fusion. Therefore, the enthalpy of vaporization for this compound is 22.0 kJ/mol.
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A girl skateboards with a kinetic energy of 2543.2 j. If the girl and skateboard have a total mass of 110kg, what is her speed?
Answer:
Her speed is 6.8m/s.
Explanation:
K.E= 1/2mv²
or, 2543.2= 1/2×110×v²
or, 2543.2 = 55v²
or, 2543.2/55 = v²
or, 46.24 = v²
or, 6.8² = v²
v = 6.8 m/s
answer
6.8
explanation
k.e=1/2v^2
2543.2=55v^2
46.24=v^2
6.8^2=v^2
v=6.8
(lab 13 graphing)
1. according to your graph, what is the relationship between pressure and volume?
2. on your graph, what is the volume of the gas at a pressure of 760 mm Hg?
The relationship between pressure and volume is inversely proportional.
In Boyle's Law the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. In this graph, the volume and pressure are proportional to each other.
What is pressure and volume ?A contained gas will experience an increase in pressure when its volume is reduced, and a drop in pressure when its volume is increased. In reality, the pressure reduces by the same factor when the volume increases by a particular amount, and vice versa.
The balloon is inflated with air, which presses against the rubber and causes the balloon to expand. The un-squeezed portion of the balloon will expand outward if one end of the balloon is squeezed, reducing the volume and increasing the pressure inside.
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What is the OH- ion concentration, in moles per liter, of an aqueous solution with a pH of 7?
A. 1 × 10-14
B. 1 × 10-7
C. 7
D. 14
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the pH scale is based on the function
1x10-14
So since pH is neutral the concentration of OH and H must be equal hence the only option in which the concetration would [OH]{H}= 1x10-14 would be when both are equal so it cannot be a or d and when they are expressed in concetration so the only option is B.
The pH of the solution can be used to give the relation between the pOH and the hydroxide ion concentration. The concentration of hydroxide ions is 1 ×10⁻⁷. Thus, option B is correct.
What is pOH?pOH is the measure of the hydroxide ion in the solution. The hydroxide concentration from pH is related as:
pH = - log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10⁻⁷
= 1 × 10⁻⁷
The hydroxide concentration from hydrogen concentration is calculated as:
[H⁺][OH⁻] = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = (1 × 10⁻¹⁴) ÷ (1 × 10⁻⁷)
= 1 ×10⁻⁷
Therefore, option B. 1 ×10⁻⁷ is the hydroxide ion concentration.
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What are the reactants to the formula KCI + H20
The reactants to the formula KCI + H₂O are potassium chloride (KCI) and water (H₂O).
What is the function of reactants?Reactants are the substances that are involved in a chemical reaction. They are the starting materials that undergo a chemical transformation to form new substances, known as products. The function of reactants is to supply the energy, electrons, and other necessary components to drive the reaction forward and produce the desired products.
In other words, reactants are the inputs to the chemical reaction and are transformed into the outputs (products) through the chemical reaction process.
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Suppose an environmental change that causes the soil color to become much different occurs in both environments. Which of the following is true?
A.
Population 1 is more likely to adapt and survive than population 2 because there is more variation related to body color in population 1.
B.
The individuals in both populations will adapt within their lifespans to exhibit a darker body color because this will increase their ability to survive.
C.
Population 2 is more likely to adapt and survive than population 1 because there is more variation related to body color in population 2.
D.
Both populations are equally as likely to adapt and survive because both populations exhibit the same level of body color variation.
Answer: the answer is A
Explanation:
Helpppp ASAP DON’T GUESS
Which of the following best describe an atomic number? An element identity is defined by its atomic number this means it represents the number of
A) electrons in the element
B) protons plus neutrons in its nucleus
C)neutrons in its nucleus
D)protons in its nucleus
Answer:
d) protons in its nucleus
Explanation:
-
2.F is a solution containing O.122mol/dm3 of HCl.G contains 7.0g of Y0H per dm3.Assuming at the end of titration exercise,28.00cm3 of the acid neutralized 25.00cm3 of the base.Calculate the, i.Concentration of G in mol/dm3 ii.Molar mass of YOH iii.Percentage by mass of Y in YOH The equation for the reaction HCl + YOH YCl + H20
i) The concentration of G in mol/dm3 is also 0.003416 mol/dm³.
ii) Molar mass of YOH is 204.49 g/mol
iii) The concentration of G is 0.003416 mol/dm³, the molar mass of YOH is 204.49 g/mol, and the percentage by mass of Y in YOH is 91.63%.
To solve this problem, we'll use the given information and the equation for the reaction: HCl + YOH → YCl + H2O
i. Concentration of G in mol/dm³:
From the given information, we know that 28.00 cm³ of the acid (F) neutralizes 25.00 cm³ of the base (G). This means the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and YOH is 1:1. Therefore, the number of moles of HCl neutralized by 28.00 cm³ of F is:
n(HCl) = concentration of F × volume of F in dm³
= 0.122 mol/dm³ × 28.00 cm³ / 1000 cm3/dm³
= 0.003416 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1, the concentration of G in mol/dm³ is also 0.003416 mol/dm3.
ii. Molar mass of YOH:
To calculate the molar mass of YOH, we need to know the mass of YOH used in the reaction. From the given information, we know that 7.0 g of YOH is present in 1 dm3 of G. Therefore, the molar mass of YOH can be calculated as:
Molar mass of YOH = Mass of YOH / Number of moles of YOH
= 7.0 g / 0.003416 mol
= 204.49 g/mol (rounded to two decimal places)
iii. Percentage by mass of Y in YOH:
The molar mass of Y in YOH can be calculated by subtracting the molar mass of OH from the molar mass of YOH:
Molar mass of Y = Molar mass of YOH - Molar mass of OH
= 204.49 g/mol - 17.01 g/mol
= 187.48 g/mol
The percentage by mass of Y in YOH can be calculated as:
Percentage by mass of Y = (Molar mass of Y / Molar mass of YOH) × 100%
= (187.48 g/mol / 204.49 g/mol) × 100%
= 91.63% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the concentration of G is 0.003416 mol/dm3, the molar mass of YOH is 204.49 g/mol, and the percentage by mass of Y in YOH is 91.63%.
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The formula of the gas ozone is O 3. What is the volume of 48g of ozone at r.t.p?
Answer:
1.8 x 10^ 24 atoms of oxygen
Explanation:
The molecular weight of ozone is known to be 48 grams / mol. Here we are given a sample of 48 grams of ozone as well, so in 48 grams of ozone the number of moles = 48 / 48 = 1,
_______________________________________________________
1 mole of ozone is equal to 6.0221415 × 10^23 molecules of ozone. Respectively, 1 molecule of ozone has 3 atoms of oxygen. Thus, you can conclude the following -
3 * 6.0221415 × 10^23 = ( About ) 1.8 x 10^ 24 atoms of oxygen
Hope that helps!
The volume of 48 grams of ozone at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p) is equal to 24 \(dm^3\).
Given the following data:
Mass of ozone = 48 grams.Scientific data:
Molar mass of ozone = 48 g/mol. Avogadro's number = \(6.02 \times 10^{23}\)To determine the volume of 48 grams of ozone at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p):
First of all, we would calculate the number of moles of ozone contained in 48 grams of ozone by using the formula:
\(Number\;of\;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = \frac{48}{48}\)
Number of moles = 1.0 moles
By stoichiometry:
1 mole of ozone = 24 \(dm^3\)
Note: At room temperature and pressure (r.t.p), the volume of any gas is equal to 24 \(dm^3\) or 24,000 \(cm^3\).
In conclusion, the volume of 48 grams of ozone at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p) is equal to 24 \(dm^3\).
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Complete the following question by making predictions based on the models in this chart:
Hint: Use the periodic table to determine what group S belongs to and use the electronegativity values for sulfur (2.5) and hydrogen (2.1) to determine if the bond is polar.
Compound Name of Shape Polar or Nonpolar
H2S
please help im stuck.
The correct in stating that the compound H2S molecule is bent due to the repulsion between the lone pairs on sulfur. This results in a polar molecule. Let me provide a complete response to your question:
To determine the shape and polarity of the H2S molecule, we can use the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory.
Determine the central atom: In H2S, sulfur (S) is the central atom because it is less electronegative than hydrogen (H).
Count the total number of valence electrons: Hydrogen contributes 1 valence electron each, and sulfur contributes 6 valence electrons. Thus, the total is 2 + 6 = 8 valence electrons.
Determine the electron pair arrangement: The electron pair arrangement is based on the VSEPR theory. With 8 valence electrons, H2S will have two regions of electron density. The lone pairs on sulfur occupy more space compared to the bonding pairs.
Determine the molecular geometry: In H2S, the two bonding pairs and two lone pairs around sulfur will result in a bent molecular geometry.
Determine the polarity: To determine the polarity, we need to consider the electronegativity difference between sulfur and hydrogen. Sulfur has an electronegativity of 2.5, while hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1. The difference in electronegativity is 2.5 - 2.1 = 0.4, indicating a polar bond.
Furthermore, since the molecule is bent, the dipole moments of the two S-H bonds do not cancel out, resulting in an overall molecular dipole moment. Therefore, H2S is a polar molecule.
To summarize:
Compound Name: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
Shape: Bent
Polarity: Polar
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Unsweetened chocolate has a very bitter taste. What does this taste indicate about
some of the compounds in unsweetened chocolate?
A)They are acidic.
B)They are salts.
C)They are basic
D)They are neutral.
Answer:
C. They are basic
Which state of matter consists of particles that cannot be compressed and form a definite shape?
A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Plasma
D. Solid
The solid does not consist of that particle which can not be compressed and have a definite shape.
What is solid?One of matter's four basic states is solid. A solid's molecules are tightly packed and carry the minimum amount of kinetic energy. A solid's structural stiffness and resistance to a force applied to its surface define it. Although they are locked in fixed locations, they do vibrate. Solids have a defined structure and volume and cannot flow since the particles do not move. Solids are difficult to crush because the particles are often so close together.
What is particles?A particle is a small, localized object to which numerous physical or chemical qualities, like volume, density, or mass, can be assigned.
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When kerosene and oxygen molecules react to form carbon dioxide and water, energy is released. Where do you think the energy comes from?
The energy comes from the breaking of bonds that is present between kerosene molecules.
How energy released from kerosene?When fuels are burned, the chemical energy that is present in kerosene molecules. This energy can be used to generate other form of energy, such as heat, light, motion, or electricity so we can conclude that the energy comes from the breaking of bonds that is present between kerosene molecules.
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If Protons are just as many as electrons, if I add neutrons to an atom, what is that called?
Answer:
You can add as many neutrons you would like to any atom as long if it's stable and whatnot. If you do add a neutron to an atom, such as Nitrogen, it still stays as Nitrogen, but its atomic mass would change.
This is referred to as an "Isotope"
Atoms of the same element, but different masses.
I hope this helps!
the _____ of an object is where the object is in relation to another object or points of reference. A motion B force C gravity D position
d position
position is the reference for the points of the object
The solubility of a gas in a liquid varies in proportion to the partial pressure of that gas in the overlying space. This relationship is known as:
a) Henry's Law
b) Guy-Lussac's Law
c) The Henderson-Hasselbach equation
d) Dalton's Law
The correct answer is a) Henry's Law. This law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas in the overlying space.
This means that as the partial pressure of the gas increases, more gas molecules will dissolve in the liquid. Henry's Law is important in many areas of science, including chemistry, environmental science, and biology.
For example, it is used to understand the behavior of gases in the atmosphere and their impact on climate change, as well as the ability of aquatic organisms to obtain oxygen from water.
Henry's Law can also be applied to industrial processes such as gas purification and carbonation of beverages.
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One of the properties of gallium is also a property of water. What is this property and what precautions must be taken because of it?
One of the properties of gallium that is also a property of water is that like water, gallium also expands when it freezes.
Mendeleev was the one who originated the idea of arranging elements in the periodic table according to their chemical and physical properties. He left spaces in the periodic table and predicted the discovery of those elements that had not been discovered then. One of these elements is Gallium. He predicted that gallium is going to be a metal and he gave the properties that the element will possess. He also predicted that the element gallium will be placed under aluminium in the periodic table.
Gallium is silvery white and soft enough to be cut with a knife. It takes on a bluish tinge because of superficial oxidation. Unusual for its low melting point (about 30 °C [86 °F]), gallium also expands upon solidification and supercools readily, remaining a liquid at temperatures as low as 0 °C (32 °F).
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how many moles of water will be produced when 38 moles of sulfuric acid is consumed
Answer:
Explanation:
The conversion of sulphur to sulfuric acid, though it goes through several steps, is:
2 S + 3 O2 + 2 H2O → 2 H2SO4
OK, so the equation says for every 2 moles of S you will get two moles of sulfuric acid. With a little simple math, then, the ratio of S to H2SO4 is 2:2 which is the same as 1:1.
While not correct by convention, you can write the above equation as
S + 3/2 O2 + H2O → H2SO4
And then the relationship between S and H2SO4 is more clear.
A car moved 60 m East and 90 m West. What is the distance? *
the answer would be 150 m because you just add 60 and 90
Write 3-4 sentences to describe calorimetry and what it is used for. Also, describe the important components of the calorimeter and the terms necessary.
Calorimetry is a scientific technique used to measure the heat transfer or energy changes associated with chemical reactions or physical processes. It involves the use of a calorimeter, which is a device designed to contain and measure these energy changes. The important components of a calorimeter include a sample chamber where the reaction takes place, a thermometer to measure temperature changes, and an insulating material to minimize heat loss to the surroundings. Terms necessary for calorimetry include heat capacity (the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter), specific heat capacity (the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance), and the principle of conservation of energy.
Use the periodic table to explore the ionization energies of elements from Period 3 and Group 17. Consider the elements bromine and chlorine; which element has a higher ionization energy? chlorine bromine
Answer:
chlorine has a higher ionization energy than bromine.
Explanation:
Chlorine (Cl) has a higher ionization energy than bromine (Br). This can be observed by looking at their positions in the periodic table.
Chlorine and bromine are both in Group 17, also known as the halogens. As we move from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the atomic radius decreases and the effective nuclear charge increases. This means that the outermost electrons are more tightly held by the nucleus, and it becomes more difficult to remove them.
In the case of chlorine and bromine, chlorine is located to the left of bromine in Period 3. This means that chlorine has a smaller atomic radius and a higher effective nuclear charge than bromine, making it more difficult to remove an electron from a chlorine atom compared to a bromine atom.
Therefore, chlorine has a higher ionization energy than bromine.
Ionization energy increases across a period and decreases down a group on the periodic table. Considering elements chlorine and bromine in Group 17, chlorine, being higher up in the group, has a higher ionization energy than bromine.
Explanation:Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. In the context of the periodic table, ionization energy generally increases as you move from left to right and decreases as you move down a group. This is due to the number of energy levels and the effective nuclear charge experienced by the valence electrons.
With respect to the elements chlorine and bromine, both belong to Group 17 (the halogens) and have a similar electron configuration; however, chlorine is in Period 3, while bromine is in Period 4. Since bromine's valence electrons are at a higher energy level (greater distance from the nucleus) compared to chlorine, it requires lesser energy to remove these valence electrons. Therefore, chlorine has a higher ionization energy than bromine.
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Which factor plays the most important role in allowing this reaction to occur?
orbital diagram for phosphorus 3- ion
The orbital diagram of the P^3- anion is shown in the orbital diagram attached.
What is orbital diagram?An orbital diagram is a visual representation of where electrons are located within an atom or ion. A series of boxes or circles is used to symbolize an atomic orbital, which is the region of space around the nucleus where electrons are most likely to be found.
Each box or circle, which stands for an atomic orbital, has an image of an electron inside it, represented by an arrow.
Orbital diagrams can be used to visualize and understand the electronic structure of atoms and ions, as well as to predict their chemical and physical properties.
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a balloon contains 0.76 mol n2, 0.18 mol o2, 0.031 mol he and 0.026 mol at 739 mm hg. what is the partial pressure of o2?
Assume that every gas in the list will act perfectly. Using the mole fraction of O2 and the specified pressure, the partial pressure of O2 may be computed (P).
What is specified?
The following diagram illustrates the mathematical link between partial pressure of oxygen (P1) and oxygen mole fraction (X1):
P₁=X₁P
By dividing the total number of moles of gases (0.76 + 0.18 + 0.031 + 0.026) by the number of moles of O2 (0.18 mol), it is possible to determine the mole fraction of O2 as follows:
X₁= 0.18 / (0.76+0.18+0.031+0.026)= 0.1805
In this manner, the partial pressure of O2 (P1) is determined:
P1=0.1805x739mmHg, or 133.4mmHg
According to the estimate above, the partial pressure of oxygen is almost equal to 130 mm Hg. As a result, option C is the best one.
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Name the layer where the pressure is 3.5 million atmospheres:
Answer:
The Inner Core
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What pillar of sustainability is broken by recycling
electronics in India? Should the US make a law that electronics can
only be recycled in the US?
The pillar of sustainability broken by recycling electronics in India is environmental sustainability. Implementing a law that restricts electronics recycling to the US would not necessarily be the most effective solution, as it overlooks the complex global dynamics of electronic waste management.
Recycling electronics in India often involves improper disposal methods, such as burning or dismantling without proper safety measures. This leads to environmental pollution, including the release of hazardous substances into the air, soil, and water, thus violating the principle of environmental sustainability.
However, simply mandating that electronics can only be recycled in the US may not be the most optimal solution. Electronic waste is a global issue, and restricting recycling to a single country disregards the fact that electronic products are manufactured and consumed worldwide. A more comprehensive approach to addressing electronic waste would involve international cooperation, strict regulations, and monitoring of recycling practices to ensure they meet environmental standards.
Efforts should focus on improving recycling practices globally, including promoting responsible electronic waste management, developing sustainable recycling infrastructure in multiple countries, and encouraging the adoption of safe and environmentally friendly recycling practices. This approach would foster global sustainability and address the challenges associated with electronic waste disposal more effectively than a geographically limited restriction.
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Which type of plate boundary is associated with seafloor spreading at the source of the spread: convergent, divergent, or transform?
HURRY!
Which of the following is an example of a ground in a building?
A. A metal rod in the air
B. A pipe to the ground
C. An extra electrical cord
D. A plastic rod
I'll give brainliest to whoever gives the correct answer :D
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
A pipe to the ground
Similarities between homogeneous and heterogeneous
Answer:
heterogeneous mixtures are mixtures that you can see the different compounds in them, homogeneous mixtures are mixtures that have different compounds in them but are not visible. they both have different mixtures or compounds in them.
Explanation:
Witch statement about greenhouse gases is false
Answer:
???
Explanation:
45 Gg = [? ]x10!?g
]
=
]
1. The coefficient (green) is 45
2. The exponent (yellow) is 9
Conversion scaleTo convert from giga grams (Gg) to grams (g), the following coversion scale can be use:
1 Gg = 10⁹ g
With the above convesion scale, we can convert 45 Gg to g as follow
1 Gg = 10⁹ g
Therefore,
45 Gg = 45×10⁹ g
Thus, 45 Gg is equivalent to 45×10⁹ g. Hence, we can conclude as follow:
The coefficient (green) is 45The exponent (yellow) is 9Learn more about conversion:
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