The energy stored in ATP can drive cellular work by energizing other molecules through a process called phosphorylation. During phosphorylation, the phosphate group from ATP is transferred to another molecule, which increases the potential energy of that molecule and allows it to perform work within the cell. This process occurs in various cellular processes such as muscle contraction, protein synthesis, and active transport of molecules across cell membranes.
The energy stored in ATP (adenosine triphosphate) can drive cellular work by energizing other molecules. This process occurs when ATP undergoes hydrolysis, breaking down into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate group. The release of energy during this reaction is used to power various cellular functions and reactions.
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What tissue is responsible for photosynthesis
ground tissue is responsible for photosynthesis; it also supports vascular tissue and may store water and sugars.
Imagine that you collected a sample of fish from a pond. Here is what you caught:
bluegill = 12 individuals
bass = 7 individuals
catfish = 6 individuals
carp = 13 individuals
What would the Shannon diversity value be for this sample?
The Shannon diversity value for the fish sample is approximately 1.791, indicating a moderate level of diversity.
The Shannon diversity index measures the diversity or evenness of a community by considering the relative abundance of different species. To calculate the Shannon diversity value for the given fish sample, we can use the formula:
H' = -Σ(\(\pi\) * log(\(\pi\)))
Where:
H' is the Shannon diversity value
\(\pi\) is the proportion of individuals belonging to the ith species
Using the data provided, we can calculate the Shannon diversity value as follows:
\(\pi\) for bluegill = 12/38
\(\pi\) for bass = 7/38
\(\pi\) for catfish = 6/38
\(\pi\) for carp = 13/38
Calculating the values and substituting them into the formula:
H' = -( (12/38 * log2(12/38)) + (7/38 * log2(7/38)) + (6/38 * log2(6/38)) + (13/38 * log2(13/38)) )
= 1.791
After performing the calculations, the Shannon diversity value for this sample of fish from the pond is approximately 1.791.
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Magnetic storms are the result of which of the following?
A) a solar prominence
B) an increased number of solar wind particles
C) constant solar wind
D) 10-to 11-year cycling of sunspots
Answer:
Answer: The answer is B, an increased number of solar wind particles. and I don't care if I get brainiest
What are the various components of human urine?
PLEASE HELP! GIVING BRAINLIEST!
Answer:
Thermal energy is the energy that is contained and a part of heat.
Conduction is when heat or electricity moves through a solid object.
Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light.
Convection is the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity this causes a heat transfer.
Scientific researchers discovered agents that behaved like bacteria causing diseases such as rabies and hoof-and-mouth, but were much smaller. It became the general view that viruses were biologically "alive." This perception changed in 1935 when the tobacco mosaic virus was crystallized and scientists demonstrated that the particles lacked any mechanisms necessary for metabolic function. It was determined that viruses consisted of a nucleic acid, DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein shell. Viruses exist in two distinct states. When not in contact with a host cell, the virus remains entirely dormant. During this time there are no biological activities occurring and the virus is nothing more than a static organic particle. Viruses can remain like this for extended periods of time, waiting to come into contact with the appropriate host. When the virus comes into contact with a host, it becomes active, reacts to its environment and/or host and directs its efforts toward self-replication. The viral goal now is to produce more viruses to attack host cells.
The characteristics of life: many are listed in the passage describing viruses. One important piece of evidence arguing against life for viruses is implied by the passage; not stated directly. Viruses are not living, because, as implied by the passage, they
A. Lack a nucleus
B. Have no DNA
C. Are not cellular
D. Do not reproduce
According to the given passage, viruses are not living because they (C) do not have a cellular organization.
Viruses lack a cellular organization which is a basic feature of all living organisms. A virus is a nucleoprotein, with the genetic material enclosed by a protein coat. The genetic material could be either DNA or RNA. The genetic material is responsible for causing infection in the host.
Viruses are inactive outside their specific host cell. They are non-cellular organisms. They possess an inert crystalline structure outside the living host cell. The protein coat of a virus, i.e. capsid, serves as a protective covering for the genetic material.
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How does weather differ from climate?
A
Weather can change, but climate can't.
B
Weather and climate are the exact same thing.
C
Weather describes precipitation; climate describes temperature.
D
Weather is measured from day to day; the climate is the average weather over a long period of time.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Weather is constantly changing for example it is raining today however, tomorrow it will be sunny and hot. On the contrary, climate is the weather over time. For example, if it is usually hot most days then the climate is hot. If it only hot that day then it is weather, if it was hot for the past 5 months (as an example) then it is climate. Hope this helps.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Weather is measured from day to day; the climate is the average weather over a long period of time.
Based on similarities among forelimbs, what bones did the common ancestor of tetrapods probably possess? in your answer, refer to the bones and how they are connected to each other.
The bones possessed by the common ancestor of tetrapods in forelimbs were the humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
When we compare anatomy and morphology, we find certain similarities and differences between the organisms that exist today and the organisms that existed several years ago.
Humans, bats, cheetahs, and whales all have the same origin as well as same basic structure of the skeleton but those structures have been modified due to the adaptation to the environment in which they live.
The forelimbs of whales are modified into flippers for swimming while the forelimbs of bats are modified into wings to facilitate their flight.
In the above case, the forelimbs are homologous organs.
Homologous organs are those organs that have a common origin but different functions.
They represent common ancestry.
Thus, the bones possessed by the common ancestor of tetrapods in forelimbs were humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
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why accleration is a derived quantity
Answer:
Explanation:
velocity are derived quantities and are both combinations of length and time. An object's acceleration is its rate of change of velocity. Acceleration is a … ... derived quantity.
What is your opinion about extrasensory perception? Do you think it exists? Explain your answer.
Answer:
I think it is true, I believe of this thing called "universal mind" I think extrasensory perception does exist because humans are already connected in ways that we cannot conceptualize right now, we just need to find some either technological or philosophical way to tap into it.
Explanation:
May I have brainliest please? :)
pls help correct the answer gets brainliest and
Vascular cambium forms wood toward the stem's _____ and secondary phloem toward the stem's _____.
a) center ... surface
b) center ... center
c) top ... bottom
d) surface ... surface
e) surface ... center
Vascular cambium forms wood toward the stem's center and secondary phloem toward the stem's surface.
The vascular cambium is a layer of tissue located between the xylem (wood) and phloem (vascular tissue) of a stem, root, or shoot. The cambium produces cells that give rise to secondary xylem and phloem. This process is called secondary growth and increases the girth of the stem.
As the cambium grows outward, it produces new xylem cells internally and new phloem cells externally. The new xylem is formed inwards towards the center of the stem, while the new phloem is formed outwards towards the surface of the stem.
Over time, the vascular cambium is responsible for the growth of the stem's girth and the formation of the stem's hard, protective outer covering (the bark). The phloem also forms a protective layer around the stem and helps transport nutrients and water throughout the plant. Without the vascular cambium, a plant would not be able to grow in size or protect itself from disease and environmental stress.
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Find the solution of the given initial value problem: (a) y
′
−y=2xe
2x
,y(0)=1 (b) y
′
+(cotx)y=2cscx,y(π/2)=1
(A) The answer to the initial value problem is given by \(\(y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\)\), where \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\) and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).
(B) The resolution to the initial value problem can be expressed as \(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\)\), where \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\) and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\).
(A) To solve the initial value problem:
\(\[y' - y = 2xe^{2x}, \quad y(0) = 1\]\)
We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, let us express the equation in its standard form:
\(\[y' - y - 2xe^{2x} = 0\]\)
The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by \(\(I(x) = e^{\int -1 \, dx} = e^{-x}\)\).
To obtain the solution, apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.
\(\[e^{-x}(y' - y) - 2xe^{2x}e^{-x} = 0\]\)
This simplifies to:
\(\[e^{-x}y' - e^{-x}y - 2x = 0\]\)
Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((e^{-x}y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\).
Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(e^{-x}y) - 2x = 0\]\)
Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:
\(\[e^{-x}y - \int 2x \, dx = C\]\)
where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration.
Integrating \(\(\int 2x \, dx\)\), we have:
\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 + C = 0\]\)
To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y(0) = 1\)\).
Substituting \(\(x = 0\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:
\(\[e^{0} \cdot 1 - 0^2 + C = 0\]\)
\(\[1 + C = 0\]\)
\(\[C = -1\]\)
Substituting \(\(C = -1\)\) back into the equation, we have:
\(\[e^{-x}y - x^2 - 1 = 0\]\)
Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:
\(\[e^{-x}y = x^2 + 1\]\)
\(\[y = (x^2 + 1)e^x\]\)
(B) To solve the initial value problem:
\(\[y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x), \quad y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\]\)
We can use an integrating factor method. To begin, we will rewrite the equation in standard form:
\(\[y' + \cot(x)y - 2\csc(x) = 0\]\)
The integrating factor \(\(I(x)\)\) is given by:
\(\(I(x) = e^{\int \cot(x) \, dx} = e^{\ln(\sin(x))} = \sin(x)\).\)
Apply the integrating factor to both sides of the equation and perform the multiplication.
\(\[\sin(x)(y' + \cot(x)y) - 2\csc(x)\sin(x) = 0\]\)
This simplifies to:
\(\[\sin(x)y' + \cos(x)y - 2 = 0\]\)
Now, observe that the expression on the left-hand side represents the derivative of \(\((\sin(x)y)\)\) with respect to \(\(x\)\). Using this observation, we can rewrite the equation as:
\(\[\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x)y) - 2 = 0\]\)
Integrating both sides with respect to \(\(x\)\), we get:
\(\[\sin(x)y -\)\(\int 2 \, dx = C\]\)
where \(\(C\)\) is the constant of integration. Integrating \(\(\int 2 \, dx\)\), we have:
\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + C = 0\]\)
To find the constant \(\(C\)\), we use the initial condition \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\).\)
Substituting \(\(x = \frac{\pi}{2}\)\) and \(\(y = 1\)\) into the equation, we get:
\(\[\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \cdot 1 - 2\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) + C = 0\]\)
\(\[1 - \pi + C = 0\]\)
\(\[C = \pi - 1\]\)
Substituting \(\(C = \pi - 1\)\) back into the equation, we have:
\(\[\sin(x)y - 2x + (\pi - 1) = 0\]\)
Finally, we can solve for \(\(y\)\) by isolating it:
\(\[\sin(x)y = 2x - (\pi - 1)\]\)
\(\[y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\]\)
\(\(y = \frac{2x - (\pi - 1)}{\sin(x)}\).\)
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The complete question is:
Find The Solution Of The Given Initial Value Problem:
(A) \(\(y' - y = 2xe^{2x}\)\), and \(\(y(0) = 1\)\)
(B) \(\(y' + \cot(x)y = 2\csc(x)\)\), and \(\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1\)\)
What do we call the part of a leaf that
protects the leaf opening called the
stomata?
A. guard cell
B. stem
C. vein
D. blade
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
it should be the guard cell. It is this because, the guard cell is supposed to almost close or move in and out depending on the type of weather or climate.
Which best describes the cell theory? Edg2020
Answer:
Cell is the basic structural unit of an organism
All cell reproduce by pre existing cells
Answer:
As technological advancements are made, the cell theory may change.
when environmental factors affected food production, how did William’s community adjust? Think about the impact of environmental factors on life here in the United States. In what ways do people/communities adjust to impacts from the environment
Wllliam's community adjusted by building windmills to adequately utilize their resources.
What is a Windmill?This is referred to a device which converts wind power into rotational energy and was used to process grains.
This was how William’s community adjusted to environmental factors which affected food production.
Communities can adjust to environmental factors affected food production by adequate resource utilization through alternatives.
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two organisms present in the same genus are usually more closely related to each other than to organisms in other genera. T/F
True. Two organisms present in the same genus are usually more closely related to each other than to organisms in other genera.
The genus is a taxonomic rank that groups together species that share a common ancestor. Organisms within the same genus have a more recent common ancestor compared to organisms in different genera. This implies that they share a higher degree of genetic similarity and evolutionary history. However, it is important to note that the degree of relatedness can vary within a genus, as genera can include species with different levels of genetic divergence. The classification of organisms into genera helps to organize and understand the diversity of life on Earth.
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are the colonies of the organism streaked in this question pigmented? is the pigment soluble or non soluble
Answer:
Soluble in water
Explanation:
There are various pigments which are produced by bacteria. These pigments can be soluble or insoluble in water. Bacteria's have potential to produce diverse bioproducts. The pigments produced by bacteria are of different colors. These pigments are used to add color to textile or paint.
List ten adaptions that pinus plants display that allows them to survive a terrestrial model of life
Answer:
1) Growth Pattern
2) Conical Shape
3) Needle-shaped leaves
4) Pine needles
5) Waxy coating
6) Chemicals
7) Dark-colored needles
8) Thick bark
9) Ever growing roots
10) Small surface area of pine needles
Explanation:
Pinus plants are coniferous plants that are evergreen and long lived. They are usually found in the Northern Hemisphere and few parts of the Southern Hemisphere. Their adaptations include;
1) Growth Pattern: Pinus plants grow very closely to each other, creating a dense setting that helps to preserve warmth.
2) Conical Shape: Their conical shape helps them shed off snow and helps them produce enough food through photosynthesis by staying green all year.
3) Needle-shaped leaves: This helps reduce moisture loss.
4) Pine needles: This reduces moisture loss through transpiration.
5) Waxy coating: The waxy coating of their pine needles protect them from harsh weather like drying winds. It also protects them from sap that cause may freeze.
6) Chemicals: The chemicals present prevent wildlife from eating them.
7) Dark-colored needles: This helps them absorb heat from the sun
8) Thick bark: Protects against cold
9) Ever growing roots: Their roots do not stop growing even in winter so there is always moist and nutrients.
10) Small surface area of pine needles: Their small surface area helps in moisture retention.
What is the major cause of air pollution?
Answer: Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of substances including gases, particulates, and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere.
Explanation: Hope this helps!!!
Consider the form of the neuron above and its function. How does the form relate to its function?
A) The many dendrites increase the surface area for reception and conduct signals toward the cell body.
B) The size of the cell body plus projections allows the cell transmit impulses throughout the body.
C) The cell has many projections that allow it to reach out and synapse with many other neurons.
D) The centrally located nucleus allows for greater control of impulses.
A) The many dendrites increase the surface area for reception and conduct signals toward the cell body. This is the correct option.
The dendrites are branched projections of a neuron that receive information from other neurons or sensory receptors and send the signals towards the cell body. The greater the number of dendrites, the larger the surface area available for receiving signals and transmitting them to the cell body.
This allows the neuron to receive and process more information from other neurons and determine whether to send an action potential down its axon to communicate with other neurons or effector cells.
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how can you prove corona is a PLANDEMIC
because its a virus and its spreading around the world...plus u spell it wrong.
History - Provide a brief overview of the evolution of quality in the U.S. healthcare industry.
Characteristics of Quality Evolution - Describe the characteristics of quality movement in the U.S. healthcare industry.
Process Improvement - Discuss the concept of process improvement and how it integrates into the quality movement.
Discussions and Critiques Investigate at least two real world examples of the quality evolution in U.S. healthcare industry. Discuss the impact of these examples had on the quality
The U.S. healthcare industry is a complex and diverse system that provides medical services, insurance coverage, and pharmaceutical products to the population.
Overview: The evolution of quality in the U.S. healthcare industry involves a shift from quality assurance to total quality management (TQM) and the adoption of initiatives like evidence-based medicine and patient-centered care. Regulatory measures, accreditation programs, and reimbursement models tied to quality outcomes have also played a role in shaping this evolution.
Characteristics: The quality movement in the U.S. healthcare industry is characterized by a patient-centric approach, continuous improvement, data-driven decision-making, and interdisciplinary collaboration. It prioritizes meeting patient needs and outcomes, fostering a culture of enhancement and evidence-based practices. Data and quality metrics are utilized to measure progress and identify areas for improvement. The engagement of all stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, administrators, patients, and payers, is emphasized to drive quality improvement efforts.
Process Improvement: Process improvement is an integral part of the quality movement in the U.S. healthcare industry. It involves optimizing workflows and systems to enhance efficiency and improve outcomes. Methodologies like Lean, Six Sigma, and PDSA cycles are commonly used to streamline processes, eliminate waste, and standardize best practices, leading to sustainable improvements in care delivery and patient outcomes.
Real world examples:
EHRs have improved healthcare delivery by enhancing accessibility and continuity of patient information, reducing errors, and enabling evidence-based decision-making.ACOs promote collaborative care coordination, preventive services, and population health management, leading to improved outcomes, reduced hospital readmissions, and increased patient satisfaction.Learn more about PDSA cycles here:
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the process of synthesizing rna from dna is known as
Transcription is the process of creating RNA from the DNA-encoded genetic material. The transcription-related enzymes are known as RNA polymerases.
Making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence is a process known as transcription in the context of genomics. The messenger RNA (mRNA) copy carries the DNA-encoded protein information for the gene. Transcription describes the method by which mRNA is created from a DNA template. Later, the amino acid sequence in proteins is translated from the genetic message in mRNA. By using RNA polymerase, transcription involves creating new mRNA from DNA base sequences. On ribosomes, polypeptides are created during translation.To know more about RNA here
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choose nine different amino acids that have side chains that are least like water (hydrophobic) and, when incorporated into protein polymer, will make this region less soluble in water.
As a result, they must be derived from food. Histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine are the nine essential amino acids. Amino acids are organic chemicals.
Carbon-hydrogen bonds are found in organic chemicals. All amino acids have the same basic structure. A central carbon atom is linked to a basic amino group, a carboxylic acid group, a hydrogen atom, and an R-group, or side-chain group, in each molecule.
The primary function of amino acids is to serve as protein building blocks. Proteins are typically made up of 50 to 2000 amino acids that are joined end-to-end in a variety of different ways. Each protein has a distinct amino acid sequence in its twisted and folded configuration.
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which organism is both a primary consumer and a secondary consumer in this web
Answer:
Omnivores
Explanation:
Omnivores, which feed on both plants and animals, can be considered as being both primary and secondary consumers.
Answer:
An organism cannot serve as both a main consumer and a secondary consumer at the same time in an ecological food web.
Explanation:
A primary consumer, usually referred to as a herbivore, consumes other producers such as plants directly. In a food chain or web, they are located on the second trophic level.
While a secondary consumer feeds on primary consumers. In a food chain or web, they are located on the third trophic level.
Each creature normally resides in a certain trophic level, which indicates its place in the movement of nutrients and energy through the ecosystem. An organism cannot occupy the primary consumer and secondary consumer levels at the same time, even if it can travel up or down the food chain/web by consuming other creatures
So, no organism can serve as both primary consumer and secondary consumer.
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Which example is a ling-term environmental change
Answer:
global warming, deforestations, etc
Explanation:
The long term environmental change refers to the change in the environment that arise slowly over a time period and it also has an effect on the organism in generations
While on the other hand, the short term environmental change refers to the change in the environment in which it arises quickly and it also has an effect on the organism instantly
The example that to be considered as a long term environmental change is global warming, deforestations, etc
Would you predict that blooms are more commonly reported now than in the past, just as commonly reported, or reported less now? Explain
Answer:
It depends. Please look at the explanation.
Explanation:
Since the question does specify what the reference was, I will be referring to different time periods. This question is a bit complicated, and I apologize in advance that this answer will most likely be very long.
There are many things that affect how often these blooms are reported. For example, when people still lived in close colonies, they covered less water mass than now (also because of the population differences). However back then, there probably wasn't as many algae blooms since the environment wasn't as contaminated.
1.) People are more likely to report these sightings when they don't know much on the subject - If you look in the past, humans have been trying to create a reason for everything. When there was a natural disaster, and they didn't understand it, they said that the divine beings were angry. When people got lucky, they called it fate, or that they had the favor of the god/God/god(s). In the 1700s, the first algae bloom was reported. Of course, they didn't have enough information on the matter and tried to blame it on something. If they saw it again, they might take it as a bad omen and immediately report it. This would increase the percentage of blooms reported that happened around the civilization.
2.) There is a matter of population difference - In the 1800s, there was approximately one billion people in the world. This population is nearly two times the population in 1700 CE (population: 600 million). Of course, seeing as people started to migrate / spread out across the land, there would be more rivers/bodies of water that are near a civilization. This means that they should, hypothetically, have a larger number of blooms reported. (Note that it is a larger number and not percentage)
3.) Environmental Contamination - As the population rapidly grows, there is a lot more inventions, experiments, technology, and development happening. This also means that the over populated cities such as London would have worse sanitary conditions. (This statement applies only to the before bacteria & other microorganisms were discovered.) Improper disposal of waste would ultimately lead to land and water contamination, which results in more algae blooms appearing. Trash could have also gone to the middle of the ocean. Algae blooms that appear in the middle of the ocean most likely wouldn't get reported, as it isn't located near a civilization. In this case, the percentage would decrease, since the ratio would be off.
Conclusion:
There are many factors that are involved in this complicated problem. It is also impossible for me to decide which had more algae blooms reported, also because it wasn't specified whether the question was asking for the number or the percentage. Since I cannot properly answer this problem, I listed the major things to think about.
Note: If you liked this answer, please rate it, and click thanks. It helps with my levelling. (If you are feeling extra generous, please give me brainliest!) If you find that there is something wrong with my answer, please type it in the comments.
TRUE / FALSE. it was his wildest demonstration of himself, of himself in the kind of world he loved; it was his choreography of peace.
It was his wildest demonstration of himself, of himself in the kind of world he loved; it was his choreography of peace is true.
The individual's most expressive demonstration of themselves in the environment they are passionate about. It represents their creation of a harmonious atmosphere through their actions and presence.
As it describes the person's ultimate display of self in a world they love, promoting a sense of peace through their choreography.
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Pyruvate starts with 3 carbon atoms but is converted to acetyl-CoA, which has 2 carbon atoms. That missing carbon atom is lost in a molecule of ols Acetyl-CoA brings carbon atoms to the citric acid cycle. These carbon atoms are passed through many intermediary steps. For example, there are carbon atoms (C) present in acetyl-CoA. The citric acid cyde starts with a 6-carbon molecule and ends with a 4 carbon molecule. Those 2 missing carbon atoms are lost in molecules of Which of the following molecules are created during the second stage of aerobic respiration and then leave to do work elsewhere in the check that apply Oxaloacetate NADH ЕАТР FADHE
Pyruvate starts with 3 carbon atoms, but it is converted to acetyl-CoA, which has 2 carbon atoms.
The missing carbon atom is lost in a molecule of CO2. Acetyl-CoA brings carbon atoms to the citric acid cycle, which starts with a 6-carbon molecule and ends with a 4-carbon molecule.
During the second stage of aerobic respiration, molecules of oxaloacetate, NADH, EATR, and FADH2 are created and then leave to do work elsewhere in the body. Oxaloacetate is a 4-carbon molecule that forms when the citric acid cycle converts the acetyl-CoA into citrate.
NADH and FADH2 are both produced during the oxidation of organic molecules, while EATR is produced during the electron transport chain. These molecules store and transfer energy, allowing the body to perform important functions.
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