The endomembrane system is composed of

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

=niberghb4yahf erusifnruesz bguia8ysbu9vtgbuiyvc

Explanation:

vs vhg syzvcyufdzs dbshsf vcryesg

u r welcome t}{ot

Answer 2

Answer:

The endomembrane system (endo = “within”) is a group of membranes and organelles (Figure 1) in eukaryotic cells that works together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins.


Related Questions

Prompt Option 1: Choose an organism. Using at least 5 sentences, describe why your specific organism could have siblings that share the same parents, but might have different traits. Why might they be different? Give specific examples of traits that might be different.

Answers

The domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris, is an example of an organism that might have siblings with dissimilar features.

What is the organism?

Dogs are a very diverse species, with a wide range of physical and behavioral characteristics. Because they have the same parents, siblings have genetic makeup that is similar, but different gene combinations can result in significant variances in characteristics like coat color, size, and temperament.

The puppies' coats might be any color between black, white, and gray if one parent has a white coat and the other has a black coat, for example. Additionally, environmental factors and genetic abnormalities might cause attribute discrepancies between siblings.

Learn more about organism:https://brainly.com/question/29374434

#SPJ1

Answer:

One possible organism that I can choose is a dog. A dog is an animal that belongs to the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Chordata, and the class Mammalia.

A dog could have siblings that share the same parents, but might have different traits because of genetic variation.

Genetic variation is the difference in DNA sequences among individuals of the same species

It can result from mutations, recombination, or random assortment of chromosomes during meiosis

Some examples of traits that might be different among dog siblings are coat color, eye color, size, shape, and temperament

These traits are influenced by both genes and environment

Please vote for Brainliest

THANK TO 28calebp1228 FOR HELPING ME

Infectious Disease Investigation
 The students are to investigate an infectious disease.
 They will choose a specific infectious disease, such as the flu, common cold, or
COVID-19, and research its causes, symptoms, and preventive measures.
 Students are to create informative posters or presentations about the disease,
including its transmission methods and ways to protect oneself from infection.
 They will explain the importance of personal hygiene and vaccination in preventing
the spread of infectious diseases.
 Following the summer vacation, the students will be given an opportunity to present
their findings to the class or organize an "Infectious Disease Awareness Campaign"
where they can share their posters or presentations with their peers.

Answers

Answer:

The common cold is an illness affecting your nose and throat. Most often, it's harmless, but it might not feel that way. Germs called viruses cause a common cold.

Often, adults may have two or three colds each year. Infants and young children may have colds more often

Eso, lo q dijo el otro comentario

State the functions of the skeletal system, including the number and the major bones in the human skeleton.

Answers

The skeletal system serves several important functions in the human body. These functions include:

1. Support: The skeleton provides the structural framework for the body, giving support and shape to the organism.

2. Protection: The skeletal system protects vital organs such as the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. For example, the skull protects the brain, the ribcage protects the heart and lungs, and the vertebrae protect the spinal cord.

3. Movement: Bones act as levers for muscles, enabling body movement. The skeletal system works in conjunction with the muscular system to facilitate motion.

4. Mineral storage: Bones store essential minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, which are necessary for various body functions.

5. Blood cell production: Red and white blood cells, as well as platelets, are produced in the bone marrow, which is found in some bones.

6. Energy storage: Yellow bone marrow, found in the medullary cavity of long bones, stores energy in the form of fat.

The human skeleton consists of 206 bones in adults. Some of the major bones include:

1. Skull: Comprised of the cranium and facial bones, it protects the brain and supports the structures of the head.

2. Spine (vertebral column): Consists of 33 vertebrae, which protect the spinal cord and support the upper body.

3. Ribcage: Includes 12 pairs of ribs, the sternum, and the thoracic vertebrae, which protect the heart and lungs.

4. Humerus: The long bone in the upper arm, connecting the shoulder to the elbow.

5. Radius and Ulna: The two bones in the forearm, connecting the elbow to the wrist.

6. Femur: The long bone in the thigh, connecting the hip to the knee, and is the longest bone in the body.

7. Tibia and Fibula: The two bones in the lower leg, connecting the knee to the ankle.

8. Pelvis: A basin-shaped structure that supports the spine and organs of the lower abdomen, and connects the spine to the lower limbs.

These are just a few examples of the major bones in the human skeleton.

Answer:

Explanation:skeletal system functions are diffrent of types . In addition to defining our shape and traits as humans, it:

enables movement: Your skeleton helps you stand and move by supporting your weight. Your bodily components are movable thanks to the cooperation of joints, connective tissue, and muscles.

Bone marrow, which makes blood cells, is found in bones. The bone marrow makes RBC AND WBC

supports and shields organs: Your ribs shield your heart and lungs, your backbone shields your spine, and your skull shields your brain.

Mineral storage: Your bones are where your body stores minerals like calcium and vitamin D.

What is the product of photosynthesis that plants make as a source of energy for their life functions? What role does this substance have in your life?Consider the statement, “If plants disappeared from Earth, all other forms of life would continue to thrive.” Is this statement correct? Why or why not? Write your response below in complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the name given to the set of chemical reactions performed by plants to convert energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of sugar. Specifically, plants use energy from sunlight to react carbon dioxide and water to produce sugar (glucose) and oxygen.

Explanation:

After the process is complete, photosynthesis releases oxygen and produces carbohydrate molecules, most commonly glucose. These sugar molecules contain the energy that living things need to survive.

Can you please help with this is you do i will give you brainliest

Can you please help with this is you do i will give you brainliest

Answers

Sis on job aoivppucsouvsousvpusvppup pjs I Dn dvpxivdvpss

At top speed, the fastest bicycle in the world can travel from San Jose to Morgan Hill (34.9 km) in 14 minutes and 31 seconds. What is the speed of this bicycle?

Answers

Answer: 2.41 = 1 km

Explanation:

The answer is: 2.41=1km

GIVING BRAINLIEST what is a animal that has 4 legs and one tail and has spots

Answers

Answer: Leopard or a jaguar.

Explanation: Both leopards and jaguars have 4 legs one tail and spots

How does the orientation of the North Pole change during the year?

Drag and drop the months to correctly match the descriptions.

points away from the sun, so the Northern Hemisphere gets its least sunlight

points neither toward nor away from the sun, and the days in the Northern Hemisphere are getting longer

points neither toward nor away from the sun, and the days in the Northern Hemisphere are getting shorter

points toward the sun, so the Northern Hemisphere gets its most sunlight
December,March,June, or September
(THIS IS SCIENCE NOT BIOLOGY)

Answers

The orientation of the North Pole changes as follows during the year:

December: points away from the sun, so the Northern Hemisphere gets its least sunlight.March: points neither toward nor away from the sun, and the days in the Northern Hemisphere are getting longer.June: points toward the sun, so the Northern Hemisphere gets its most sunlight.September: points neither toward nor away from the sun, and the days in the Northern Hemisphere are getting shorter.

How does the orientation of the North Pole change during the year?

The orientation of the North Pole remains relatively fixed throughout the year. It does not change its position or direction.

The North Pole always points in the same direction in the northern sky, which is towards the North Star or Polaris.

However, the tilt of the Earth's axis in relation to its orbit around the Sun causes the amount of sunlight received by different parts of the Earth to vary throughout the year.

Learn more about the North Pole at: https://brainly.com/question/29026330

#SPJ1

Does not change during the year

Rosalind Franklin's x-ray diffraction photograph of the DNA molecule helped scientists determine ___________________.

The number of genes on the DNA molecule

The color of the DNA molecule

the shape of the DNA molecule

the length of the DNA molecule

Answers

Answer:

The shape of the DNA molecule

Explanation:

Rosalind Franklin's DNA showed the double-helix shape of DNA.

the double helix shape :)

1. What kinds of pollution do you know? Which is the worst? Discuss in group.

2. What are fossil fuels? Give examples. Where are they used? Can they be replaced?

3. Some factories dump waste water in rivers and ocean. How can we prevent this?

4. People throw away tons of garbage everyday. How can we reduce the amount of garbage?

5. Do you drink bottled water? Why or why not? What is its effect on the environment?​

pls 3-5 sentence and then explain briefly the answer. ty

Answers

Answer:

1. There's air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution. The worst pollution is air pollution because it can cause severe health problems like respiratory diseases or even cancer.

2. Fossil fuels are resources that are formed from the remains of dead plants and animals. An example would be coal, oil, and natural gas. These fuels are used to generate electricity, power vehicles, heat homes and buildings. Yes, there many other energy sources that can replace fossil fuels.

3. One way to prevent factories from dumping waste water in rivers and oceans is to implement stricter regulations and penalties for those who violate them.

4. One of the best ways to reduce the amount of garbage is to reduce, reuse, and recycle.

5. Yes, I drink bottled water because it's more water to drink from a bottle and its effect on the environment is recycling and being reused.

Answer
1. Pollution can be of many types such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, and land pollution. In my opinion, air pollution is the worst because it affects people's health and can cause breathing problems, heart diseases, and even cancer. Discussing this issue in a group can help us understand different perspectives and find solutions to reduce pollution.

2. Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy that are formed from the remains of dead plants and animals. Examples of fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas. They are used to generate electricity, fuel vehicles, and heat homes. However, they are a major contributor to air pollution and climate change. Fossil fuels can be replaced by renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and hydro power.

3. Factories dumping waste water in rivers and oceans can have a negative impact on aquatic life and the environment. To prevent this, factories can treat their waste water before discharging it into the environment. Governments can also enforce strict regulations and penalties for factories that violate environmental laws.

4. To reduce the amount of garbage, we can follow the three R's - reduce, reuse, and recycle. We can reduce the amount of waste we generate by using reusable bags, bottles, and containers. We can also compost organic waste such as food scraps and yard waste. Recycling can also help reduce the amount of garbage by turning waste into new products.

5. I try to avoid drinking bottled water because it generates a lot of plastic waste that can take hundreds of years to decompose. Plastic waste can also harm wildlife and pollute the oceans. Instead, I use a refillable water bottle and fill it with tap water. Tap water is safe to drink in most developed countries and can be a more sustainable choice.

George uses crayons to draw a model of the solar system on a sheet of paper. What is a limitation of this model?
A.
George cannot place the planets in the correct order from the Sun.
B.
The model cannot show that the planets differ in color.
C.
George cannot move the planets around the Sun.
D.
The model cannot show that the planets differ in size.

Answers

The answer is a because he can not get the correct order cause of the sun
C because if he hadn’t used paper he could have shown how the planets revolve around the sun.
I’m honestly not sure though

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The legs of a human and the limbs of a cat are similar in structure. These structures are called
structures. This similarity indicates that_________.
A.Humans evolved from cats.
B.Cats evolved from the ancestors of humans.
C.Cats and human share a common ancestor.

Answers

C. Cats and human share a common ancestor.

Answer:

for those that still need help its The legs of a human and the limbs of a cat are similar in structure. These structures are called homologous structures. This similarity indicates that cats and humans share a common ancestor.

Explanation:

have a good day love :)

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.The legs of a human and the limbs of a cat are similar

pls helpp

If a student doesn’t understand changes of state, how would you explain it to them?

Answers

Answer: I would explain it to them by saying changes of state are physical changes in matter. They are reversible changes that do not involve changes in matter's chemical makeup or chemical properties.

Explanation:

Solid—> ice cubes= fixed shape because it’s hard.

Liquid—> water= no fixed shape because it can go everywhere if not contained.

Gas—> steam= no fixed shape because it flouts around.

HELP ASAP!!! JUST ANSWER WITH LETTER PLEASE

HELP ASAP!!! JUST ANSWER WITH LETTER PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The answer is a. Hope that helps

Can someone please help me on this question?

The model below represents water.

~insert picture~

Based on the labels, what is the best description of this model?

A. X and Y represent molecules; Z represents an atom of water

B. X represents a molecule; Y represents a particle; Z represents an atom of water

C. X represents an atom; Y represents a molecule; Z represents a particle of water

D. X and Y represent atoms; Z represents a molecule of water

Can someone please help me on this question?The model below represents water.~insert picture~Based on

Answers

Answer: D. X and Y represent atoms; Z represents a molecule of water

Explanation:

Molecule - Group of two or more atoms

Water is H2O meaning two hydrogen atoms bound to an oxygen atom.

Answer:

The answer is D

Which pair of organisms would most likely compete for food?

Which pair of organisms would most likely compete for food?

Answers

B it’s pretty obvious

A population of rhinos was separated by a large river.
Since rhinos are lousy swimmers, they were unable to cross. Environmental conditions were very different on either side of the river, and over time these two groups of rhinos evolved such different characteristics that scientists classified them as two
different species. This is an example of:

A.sympatric speciation

B.homologous speciation.

C.analogous speciation

D.parapatric speciation

E.allopatric speciation

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Environmental conditions were very different on either side of the river, and over time these two groups of rhinos evolved such different characteristics that scientists classified them as two different species. This is an example of homologous speciation.

What is homologous speciation?

Organs or skeletal components of animals and organisms that are homologous suggest a connection to a common ancestor because of their similarity.

The appearance and purpose of these structures need not be identical. Other mammals with tails include rats, cats, and monkeys. Mammals have flexible vertebrae in their tails, which act as an extension of their torsos.

Although their primary purpose is to fend off insects, tails can also provide a sense of equilibrium for more reclusive species like cats.

Therefore, Environmental conditions were very different on either side of the river, and over time these two groups of rhinos evolved such different characteristics that scientists classified them as two different species. This is an example of homologous speciation.

To learn more about homologous speciation, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/6389591

#SPJ6

Imagine two very large lions have a cub. It is likely that the cub would have genes for being large, too. What are some environmental factors that might results in the cub not growing to its full potential

Answers

It all depends on the parents genetics cuz it’s a 50/50 thing

Diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens can all influence which of an animal's genes are expressed, affecting the animal's phenotype.

What are mutagens?

A mutagen is a chemical or physical agent that can cause changes in DNA known as mutations.

Tobacco products, radioactive substances, x-rays, ultraviolet radiation, and a wide range of chemicals are examples of mutagens.

Mutagenesis is the process by which the deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) of an organism change, resulting in a gene mutation.

A mutation is a heritable and permanent change in genetic material that can result in altered protein function and phenotypic changes.

Mutagens can be found in food, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. Sometimes a substance is mutagenic because it is converted into something harmful in the body.

Dur to these environmental factors, there in possibilities to have alteration in the genes of cub.

Thus, this is why, the cub was not growing to its full potential and have somewhat different phenotype.

For more details regarding mutagens, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13244993

#SPJ2

how are osmosis and facilitated diffusion alike?

Answers

They are related processes that display similarities. Both osmosis and diffusion equalize the concentration of two solutions. They are both passive transport processes, and they don’t require any input of extra energy to occur.

They both use passive transport. they don't need energy to move molecules through the plasma membrane.

How is energy connected?
a) Energy is connected through chemical bonds
b) Energy is not connected
c) energy is connected through light waves
d) Energy is connected as it constantly moves from one place to another
(Explanation is unnecessary, only answer! Thank you in advance!)

Answers

i think the correct answer is..d..

The correct choice is d

the study of similarities in embryos of
organisms to find common connections

Answers

Comparative embryology

Answer: Comparative embryology is the study of the similarities and differences in the embryos of different species. Similarities in embryos are evidence of common ancestry.

Explanation: can I get the brainiest, please?

Please help me with the image that I am going to attach! I am very confused

Please help me with the image that I am going to attach! I am very confused

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

It’s 12 because of the pattern in the table

A pedigree chart is used to _______.

predict percentage of offspring with a trait
predict genotypic probabilities
track inherited traits through generations
identify the genotype of parents

Answers

A pedigree chart is used to track inherited traits through generations.

A pedigree chart is a visual tool that represents the inheritance patterns of specific traits or genetic conditions within a family. It helps to trace the occurrence of traits, diseases, or genetic conditions across multiple generations by depicting the relationships between individuals and their affected or unaffected status.

Pedigree charts are commonly used in genetics and genetic counseling to analyze patterns of inheritance, identify carriers of genetic disorders, determine the probability of passing on certain traits or diseases, and study the transmission of traits within families. By examining the patterns of inheritance in a pedigree chart, one can gain insights into the mode of inheritance, such as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked inheritance, and make predictions about the likelihood of certain traits or conditions appearing in future generations.

A pedigree chart is used to track inherited traits.

Why is transpiration important for plants?
explain by class 6 answer

Answers

Transpiration is important because

It helps in absorption and upward movement of water and minerals from roots to leaves. It prevents the plant parts from heating up.

\( \fcolorbox{red}{cyan}{kinghacker}\)

Transpiration is important for plants because it helps to transfer minerals and water to different parts of the plant.

If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why? There are always ways that experiments can be improved. Now that you are a veteran of this experiment and have experience with the procedure, offer some advice to the next scientist about what you suggest and why. 7 Life Science
100 points gave me a good answer.

Answers

You’ll need to include what the experiment was and your results and everything. This question is incomplete
Your question is incomplete so although i dont know what experiments you did some general things to do is

1. Increase sample size: By increasing the sample size, the statistical power of the experiment increases, which makes it easier to detect differences between groups or conditions.

2. Use a control group: A control group is essential to reduce the impact of confounding variables and to validate the experimental design. The control group should be identical to the experimental group, except for the manipulated variable.

3. Randomize the assignment of subjects: Randomization helps eliminate bias and ensures that differences between groups are due to the manipulated variable and not due to pre-existing differences between subjects.

4. Blind the experiment: Blinding reduces the impact of bias by preventing experimenters and subjects from knowing which group they are in. This can be achieved through single-blind or double-blind procedures.

5. Replicate the experiment: Replication is crucial to ensure the reliability of the results. Ideally, experiments should be replicated by different researchers in different labs.

6. Use appropriate statistical analysis: Choosing the right statistical analysis is important to ensure the validity of the results. Statistical tests should be chosen based on the type of data collected and the research question.

7. Document all procedures: Documenting all procedures, including the experimental design, data collection methods, and statistical analysis, is essential for transparency and reproducibility.

Hope this applies to your experiment in anyways best of luck

are somatic cells in mitosis, meiosis, or both

Answers

Answer:

both

Explanation:

Somatic cells are both because they both persuade the same uses and so call it “features” of the cell somatic

pls help a girl out (ToT)

pls help a girl out (ToT)

Answers

Answer:

1. a

2. d

3. b

4. c

Explanation:

pls help me ill make u a brainliest if its correct
Sandra measured her heart rate and her breathing rate at rest and again after doing 50 jumping jacks. What is the main reason that both her heart rate and her breathing rate went up with exercise?
Answers
1.They both increased to carry heat away from her working muscles more efficiently.
2.They both sped up to supply her working muscles with enough oxygen to remain in homeostasis.
3.Her muscles were out of shape and required extra blood and oxygen to maintain her jumping pace.
4.Her lungs and heart ran short on oxygen while she was exercising and sped up to maintain homeostasis.

Answers

i got you, the answers #2
Since you got answer I just need points

pls help me, I need this rn, thank you!​

pls help me, I need this rn, thank you!

Answers

Answer:

1.) DEPED: Department of Education;

Role: Improving the quality of education

2.) DENR: Department of Environment and National resources;

Role: Conservation, management, and development of the country's environment and natural resources.

3.) DOST: Department of Science and Technology

Role: The executive department of the Philippine Government responsible for the coordination of science and technology-related projects in the Philippines

4.) DSWD: Department of Social Welfare and Development

Role: Develop, implement and coordinate social protection and poverty-reduction solutions for and with the poor, vulnerable, and disadvantaged.

5.)TESDA: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority

Role: The government agency tasked to manage and supervise technical education and skills development in the Philippines.

Explanation:

VERY LATE REPLY, SORRY!!!!

These are just some of the Philippine government agencies that are involved in protecting the environment. There are many other agencies that play a role in this important task.

What are these agencies?

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR): The DENR is the lead agency in the formulation and implementation of environmental policies, laws, and regulations. It is also responsible for the management of natural resources, including forests, wildlife, and marine resources.

Department of Science and Technology (DOST): The DOST conducts research on environmental issues and develops technologies to address them. It also provides technical assistance to other government agencies and the private sector in the implementation of environmental programs.

Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD): The DSWD provides social services to people affected by environmental disasters. It also provides assistance to communities that are vulnerable to environmental hazards.

Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA): TESDA trains people in environmental-friendly technologies and practices. It also provides certification to workers in the environmental sector.

Find out more on environment here: https://brainly.com/question/24182291

#SPJ1

pls help me, I need this rn, thank you!

answer the question in one word

-Name a class of vertebrate with homeothermic animal

Answers

Answer:

i hope it helps

Explanation:

Osteichthyes (type of bony fish)

Poikilotherm (Reptiles,amphibians,and fish are poikilotherm)
Other Questions
3.4-3 Signals g1 (t) = 10e-1000tu(t) and g2 (t) = 8(t - 100) are applied at the inputs of the ideal lowpass filters H(f) = II (f/2000) and H(f) = (f/1000) (Fig. P3.4-3). The outputs y (t) and y2 (t) of these filters are multiplied to obtain the signal y(t) = y1 (1)y2 (1). (a) Sketch G (f) and G (f). (b) Sketch H (f) and H(f). (c) Sketch Y(f) and Y(f). (d) Find the bandwidths of y (t), y2 (t), and y(t). A reaction that occurs in the internal combustion engine isN(g) + O(g) 2NO(g) (a) Determine H and S for the reaction at 298 K. Because they are corresponding angles of parellel lines cut by a transversal. 5 as the temperature of the water increase, the concentration of dissolved oxygen i need a paragraph or two about using time wisely? Consider the following plant transfer function G(S) = 10.000/s(s+30)(5+100) a) Design a lead controller that will provide a closed-loop bandwidth of 30radls, and a phase margin of 45 Your design must be based on " must be based on frequency response methods. ________ validity is generally seen as the most important means of establishing construct validity. Scientist found a patch of grass growing in Mannie Kennys that is the same species of the grass that grows near great Zimbabwe and only there what does this discovery suggest historians For the function y = 4x 11, what is the output when the input is 10? PLEASE ANSWER AS FAST AS POSSIBLEIn The Moon is Made of Blue CheeseWhy did the Captain most likely name his spaceship the Silver Gull?A. It was part of a fleet of ships that were named after different kinds of birds.B. The spaceship had wings that flapped and looked silver in the dim light of space.C. The spaceship could swallow cargo just like a gull can swallow fish.D. It was the color of polished metal and flew from one place to another. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the employers and the workers in the text?ATheir relationship became more equal and fair with the introduction of better technology.BEmployers often took advantage of workers' labor, pay, and living conditions to benefit their business.CSome, though not all employers provided their employees with nearby housing at affordable rates.DWorkers often formed unions to force their bosses to make changes, accidentally sending factory progress into decline.o I need help with questions 3 and 4 write 3/4 as a decimal Given f(x)= x^2-3x+4, find f(x+2)-f(2). Evidence for evolution includes the presence of a blank which are similar structure shared by different species The diagram below is meant to show refraction of a sound wave as it passesfrom one medium into another. The lines represent each compression in thesound wave. Which of the following does not occur as the wave passes fromthe blue into the white medium?///A. The wave speed changes.B. The frequency changes.c. The wavelength changes.D. The direction of wave motion changes. An astronomical unit (A.U.) is 1 point A) a term for defining the luminosity of a star B) the average distance from the Earth to the sun C) the average distance of any given planet to the sun D) equal to a light year III. Fill in the blanks with the present-progressive form of the verbs in parentheses. (14 points)1. Yo (sacar)_____,_____ la basura 2. T (vestir)_____,______ a tus hermanitos 3. Jos (despertar)_____ a su companero de cuarto 4. Daniel y yo (recoger)____ los libras5. Mis padres (leer)____ en la sala6. Mi ta Juana nos (servir)_____ el te7. Los amigos (beber)______ un refresco which reactions add a water molecule to break a polymer into smaller parts? How fast does a 500kg car need to drive to have 100,000 J of kinetic energy?