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The common law is a legal system made up of statutes, traditions, and customs that have developed over centuries. One of the most important elements of the common law, according to legal experts, is the doctrine of precedent.
Here are some additional bullet points on the importance of precedent in the common law:
Precedent ensures consistency and predictability in the law, allowing individuals and organizations to plan their affairs with greater certainty.Precedent provides a framework for legal argumentation and reasoning, helping lawyers and judges to construct sound legal arguments.Precedent also has the potential to be controversial, as some legal experts argue that it can limit judicial discretion and prevent courts from adapting the law to changing social and political circumstances.This means that past court decisions serve as legal precedent for future cases, and judges are required to follow these precedents when deciding similar cases. Precedent plays a critical role in the development of the common law, allowing it to adapt to changing circumstances and remain relevant to contemporary legal issues.
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Related Questions
If the authorized sources do not provide sufficient guidance, you should
(Select the best answer)
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When the authorized sources do not provide sufficient guidance, it should be noted that the person will have to refer to other officials for assistance.
It should be noted that the protection of classified information from unauthorized disclosure is critical. It's important to be familiar with the responsibilities and procedures in order to know where the person will go for guidance.
This is vital to successfully implement and execute them at one's facility. Therefore, in a case where the authorized sources do not provide sufficient guidance, the person will have to refer to other officials for assistance.
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only the licensee not the server can be charged criminally for serving a minor. t/f
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False. Both the licensee (establishment owner) and the server can be charged criminally for serving a minor, depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances.
The responsibility for serving alcohol to a minor varies depending on the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction. In many jurisdictions, both the licensee (establishment owner) and the server can be held criminally liable for serving alcohol to a minor. This means that if a minor is served alcohol at an establishment, both the licensee and the server may face legal consequences.
The rationale behind holding both parties accountable is to ensure that there is a shared responsibility in preventing the sale or provision of alcohol to underage individuals. However, it is important to note that specific laws and penalties can vary by jurisdiction, so it is necessary to consult the relevant laws and regulations in a particular area to determine the exact legal implications.
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When examining gender differences in status offenses, research shows that gils are
© A. taken into custody LESS often than are boys
O B, MORE likely to run away because of victimization in the home
O C, MORE likely to be considered incorrigible than are boys
O D, MORE llkely to be involyed in underage drinking than are boys
© E, MORE likely to be truant than are boys
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During the examination of gender difference, research illustrates that girls are A. taken into custody less often than are boys.
What is gender difference?It should be noted that gender difference simply means the difference that exists between males and females.
In this case, when examining gender differences in status offenses, research shows that gils are taken into custody less often than are boys.
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Senator Thompson has written a bill to increase government revenues. He is
currently persuading members of the Senate to pass his bill before moving
on to the House. Can he do this?
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Answer:
No, Senator Thompson can not do this as all matters dealing with money must start in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Explanation:
The rule comes from the U.S. Consitution, Article I, Section 7, Clause 1: All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. If the bill was drafted in the U.S. House and passed the U.S. House Subcommittee, then passed by the full U.S. House, Senator Thompson could go around and ask other Senators to vote for the Bill, but he could not have written the Bill and have it start in the U.S. Senate.
which of the following is not part of the three-pronged approach contemporary detectives typically take to flesh out the narrative of the crime?
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A proactive approach to the problem of crime is crime prevention. It entails anticipating, recognising, and evaluating a criminal risk and taking steps to eliminate or lessen it.
Police departments take action to stop crimes before they happen, shielding victims from harm. The strategy adopted by law enforcement organisations to stop crime before it happens is known as proactive policing. The goal is to lessen crime and the associated equipment. Due to societal unrest, a high crime rate, and growing scepticism about the effectiveness of conventional enforcement measures, it first began to emerge in 1960. In contrast to reactive policing, proactive policing is an agency- or officer-initiated method of crime prevention.
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luca what is a court
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Answer:
A court is something that you go in front of to judge if you are guilty of a crime or innocent it is also to determine what your punishment will be for said crime
There are many different types of courts.
Explanation:
Goffman says that there are two institutions that oversee the journey children travel to adulthood – explain and discuss the characteristics of these two institutions and what they offer.
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Answer
The colleges and the prison
Explanation:
Both are college and prison. According to alice Hoffman, as american children transition to adulthood they go through two institutions. The first is the college institute while the second is the prison.
The college is where the teenager goes to further his education in order to prepare for a life he can have. That is a career. While the prison prepared the teenager for a life he hoped not to have and a place he hoped not to be.
While the college prepares people for a good life and career, the prison is a place for rehabilitation.
The state of Connecticut offered a $20,000 reward to anyone giving information leading to the arrest and conviction of the individual responsible for the murder of a man who was killed during the course of a robbery. Robert DePretis, a private investigator hired by an attorney Joseph Gallicchio representing a codefendant in the case, obtained a written and signed confession from James Avis, in which Avis admitted responsibility for the murder, and delivered the confession to the state police. This information eventually led to Avis s arrest, and Avis was later convicted for the crime. When DePretis tried to obtain the reward money, the state claimed, among other things, that DePretis was not eligible to collect the reward because, as Gallicchio s private investigator, he had a preexisting duty to investigate and report information relating to the crime. DePretis argued that although he commenced his activity in this matter as a result of his relationship with the attorney, he had no duty as a police officer would to continue his investigations. What will the court decide
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Answer:
that he has to much involvement in the case
i need help asap plz
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What is equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment ?
Answers
Answer:
The Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause requires states to practice equal protection.
Explanation:
3. You find evidence that a terrorist group is planning to use black powder in a
bombing. They plan to pour it on the ground in the basement of a popular location and
use a match to create the explosion. What are they missing? Will this plan work or
not? Why?
Answers
Answer:
No, the plan will not work.
Explanation:
This answer is just logic and considering possibilities.
It seems like they are missing decoys. Decoys can distract security outside and around the building and make it easier for the main team to get in undetected and spread the black powder. Also, if the terrorists do it in the basement of a popular location, someone will likely discover them. And if they go to the basement of a popular location, they will be checked for weapons and possibly dangerous items, like matches. Popular places have good security. So unless they manage to evade security and consider all possibilities, this plan will fail.
what type of information would a software keylogger provide to a threat actor? how could it be used against the victim?
Answers
A software keylogger provides a threat actor with detailed information about a user's keystrokes, including login credentials, private messages, and other sensitive data that the victim inputs on their computer or mobile device.
The information obtained from a software keylogger can be used against the victim to steal their identity, gain unauthorized access to their accounts, or to conduct financial fraud. A software keylogger is typically used as a component of a larger cyber attack, and is often installed on a victim's computer or mobile device without their knowledge or consent.
The keylogger then records every keystroke that the victim makes, and sends the data back to the threat actor's command and control server. Once the threat actor has access to the victim's sensitive data, they can use it to conduct a variety of malicious activities, including phishing attacks, social engineering attacks, and identity theft.
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which of the following options is not one of the top five risk factors that contribute to crashes and deaths in texas?
Answers
Among the given options, it is not possible to determine which one is not among the top five risk factors contributing to crashes and deaths in Texas without knowing the specific options provided.
To provide an accurate answer regarding the risk factors that contribute to crashes and deaths in Texas, it is necessary to have the specific options listed. Without the options, it is not possible to identify which one is not among the top five risk factors.
The top risk factors for crashes and deaths in Texas can vary and may include factors such as distracted driving, speeding, impaired driving (due to alcohol or drugs), failure to wear seat belts, and reckless driving. However, without the provided options, it is not possible to determine which factor is not among the top five.
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3) What is common law?
a) A form of black-letter law
b) Unconstitutional
c) Not applicable to government officials
d) Judge-made law
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what is element if community policing?
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Answer:
In general it is agreed that community policing involves problem-solving and community engagement with an emphasis on police-community partnerships to solve the underlying problems of crime, the fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighbourhood decay
Explanation:
I hope this helps you
What did attorneys for the state of TN argue in Baker v Carr?
Answers
According to Charles W. Baker and other Tennessee residents, a 1901 act meant to divide seats for the state's General Assembly was generally disregarded. In his case, Baker said that Tennessee's reapportionment attempts ignored the state's significant population and economic developments.
The US Supreme Court ruled in Baker v. Carr that federal courts might review claims that redistricting, or the drafting of electoral boundaries by a state violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Charles Baker, a resident of Memphis, and other urban voters sued Tennessee Secretary of State Joseph Carr to demand more equitable representation. For the majority, Justice William Brennan argued that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment provided sufficient justification for filing a reapportionment complaint.
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If Irene accepts goods shipped from Indonesia that were wrongfully obtained, has she committed an intentional tort against property? Explain.
Answers
Pros and cons of the death penalty
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Answer:
cons: From 1976 to 3 February 2021, there were 1,529 executions, of which 1,349 were by lethal injection, 163 by electrocution, 11 by gas inhalation, 3 by hanging, and 3 by firing squad.
pros: no prison
Explanation:
explain why the defendant hasn't committed a crime?facts: defendant walks into her local starbucks and places her black computer bag on a table near other customers and their bags. defendant leaves her bag and goes to the restroom. while in the restroom defendant received an urgent phone call and had to leave quickly. defendant not paying attention grabber victim's computer bag and leaves starbucks. later, defendant is arrested and charged with the theft of victim's computer bag.
Answers
Based on the facts provided, it can be argued that the defendant did not commit a crime as they did not have the intent to steal the victim's computer bag.
The defendant's actions of placing their own bag on a nearby table and leaving it unattended were not illegal. It was also not intentional for the defendant to mistakenly take the victim's bag instead of their own as they were in a hurry and not paying attention.
The reason the defendant hasn't committed a crime is that there was a lack of criminal intent and it appears to be a mistake.:
1. Lack of criminal intent: For a crime to be committed, there must be intent to commit the unlawful act. In this case, the defendant accidentally grabbed the victim's computer bag, thinking it was her own. There was no intention to steal the bag.
2. Mistake: The defendant made an honest mistake in picking up the wrong bag, which can happen to anyone. This mistake led to the unintentional taking of the victim's computer bag.
3. Urgent situation: The defendant received an urgent phone call while in the restroom, which caused her to leave Starbucks quickly. This hurried situation likely contributed to her not paying attention and grabbing the wrong bag.
In conclusion, the defendant hasn't committed a crime because there was a lack of criminal intent and the taking of the victim's computer bag was an honest mistake made in a rushed situation.
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vacant land adjustments have to be made for differences in _
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Vacant land adjustments have to be made for differences in size, location, and other factors.
When comparing vacant land parcels for valuation or appraisal purposes, it is essential to adjust for differences in various aspects. Some common factors that require adjustments include:
1. Size: Larger or smaller parcels of land may have different values per square foot or acre, so adjustments need to be made to ensure a fair comparison.
2. Location: The value of land can be heavily influenced by its location, such as proximity to amenities, access to transportation, and surrounding development patterns. Therefore, adjustments should be made to account for these differences.
3. Topography: The physical characteristics of the land, such as slope, soil type, and drainage, can impact its value and development potential. Adjustments may be necessary to account for these variations.
4. Zoning and land use restrictions: Different zoning regulations and land use restrictions can significantly impact the value of a parcel of land. Adjustments need to be made to account for these differences when comparing parcels.
5. Utilities and infrastructure: The availability of utilities (water, sewer, electricity, etc.) and access to infrastructure (roads, bridges, etc.) can affect the value of vacant land. Adjustments should be made to account for these differences.
Vacant land adjustments are crucial in accurately assessing the value of land parcels for various purposes, such as real estate transactions or property taxes. These adjustments ensure a fair comparison between parcels by accounting for differences in size, location, and other factors.
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15. Suppose a bill has passed both the House and the Senate. It goes to the president at the beginning of the annual session of Congress. The president
doesn't sign the bill but holds it for more than 10 days. What happens to the bill?
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If the president does not sign the bill and holds it for more than 10 days (excluding Sundays), the bill becomes law without the president's signature.
Why does this happen ?If the president holds the bill for more than ten days while Congress is in session and does not sign it, the bill automatically becomes law without the president's signature.
If Congress adjourns during the ten-day period, and the president does not sign the bill, it does not become law, and this is also considered a pocket veto. In this case, the bill would have to be reintroduced in the next session of Congress, and the legislative process would start over again.
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prosecutors have the option to dismiss cases through a nolo contendere. group of answer choices true false
Answers
False. the right to counsel is guaranteed in the sixth amendment.
Public prosecutors are public authorities who, on behalf of society and in the public interest, ensure the application of the law where the breach of the law carries a criminal sanction, taking into account both the rights of the individual and the necessary effectiveness of the criminal justice system.
plea bargaining was used by the judges to encourage confessions. With the evolution of criminal justice system, plea bargaining is now used for the faster disposal of criminal cases and to lessen the burden on the courts
5. Define the following terms.
i.National development
ii.Source water protection
iii.Government
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National development: ecomic development(?)
source water protection: Source Water Protection is a planning process conducted by local water utilities, as well as regional or national government agencies, to protect drinking water sources from overuse and contamination.
government: the political direction and control exercised over the actions of the members, citizens, or inhabitants of communities, societies, and states; direction of the affairs of a state, community, etc.;
Savings accounts typically offer more interest tha what type of account?
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Sabrina gave her dog to Lilly, Lilly asked Sabrina for her signature, Lilly went to pick up the dog, Sabrina still didn't sign the papers, Later Sabrina asked for her dog back, Lilly said no, can Sabrina get her dog back from Lilly?
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Answer:
Yes, since the papers were not signed.
What do recruiters check for in background checks?.
Answers
Answer:
The most common types of background checks search for criminal activity, verify employment and education, including identity verification, and request driving records. Some employers also review credit, and social media, and conducted drug tests.
Explanation:
By judicial interpretation, the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution __________.
Answers
By judicial interpretation, the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution restricts the federal government.
The Due process Clause of the Fourteenth change is precisely like a similar provision within the 5th change, which best restricts the federal authorities. It states that no man or woman shall be “deprived of life, liberty, or assets without a due method of regulation.” typically, “due manner” refers to truthful strategies.
Delivered to cope with the racial discrimination continued via Black individuals who were recently emancipated from slavery, the amendment showed the rights and privileges of citizenship and, for the first time, assured all people equal protection beneath the legal guidelines.
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What does 273.5 a PC mean?
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Do you think there should be age restrictions on the taking of photographs and fingerprints of juvenile delinquents? Why or why not?
Answers
It can be debatable whether or young offenders' fingerprints and pictures can be taken without their consent. The use of a minor's fingerprints in a criminal prosecution or conviction may result in stigmatization.
How old may a child commit a crime?Criminal law: Nothing committed by a child under the age of seven constitutes a crime according to the Indian Penal Code. If it is determined that the kid has not yet developed the capacity to comprehend the nature and implications of his act, the age of criminal liability is increased to 12 years.
Should children be tried in adult courts as adults?Juvenile refers to youngsters who are under the age and developmental stage of adults. Juvenile Justice (Care) Act For the purposes of a criminal prosecution and punishment in a court of law, a juvenile shall not be treated as an adult under the Juvenile Justice Act of 2000.
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the assertion that non formal institution have no role to play In the processing stage of the system theory is an empty rhetorical. comment.
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The answer is "It's not true because non-formal organizations play no function throughout the preprocessing step of system theory".
In the given scenario, it is clear that non-formal organizations play's an important role in the production steps of system theory since the theory constructed around stages that specify a moral function and organization or are made by humans. The community at large cultural norms and concepts get a major impact on the community at large purpose and organization.The organization which isn't formal is shaped by social rules or communal ideas. The non-formal institutions, then, provide the greatest contribution to system thinking by creating the limiting aspects of a system in a society. So it's not true because non-formal organizations play no function throughout the preprocessing step of system theory.Learn more:
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