The combustion of butane in oxygen is represented in a equation below
2C4H10(g) +13O2 >16H20 + 8CO2(g)
(I) calculate the volume of oxygen at STP needed to burn 50cm³ of the butane.
(ii) what would be the volume of the oxygen if it is measured at 15°c and 289mmhg pressure ​

Answers

Answer 1

50 cm³ of butane requires the combustion of 2.7 L of oxygen at STP. At 15 °C and 289 mmHg pressure, 50 cm³ of butane requires approximately 11.6 L of oxygen to burn.

Determine how much oxygen at STP is required to burn 50 cm3 of butane.

13/2 moles of O2(g) are required for the full combustion of 1 mole of C4H10(g).

Any gas at STP has a molar volume of 22.4 L/mol.

Hence, 1 mole of butane requires 286 litres of oxygen to burn, which is (13/2) x 22.4 L/mol.

In order to burn 50 cm3 of butane at STP, the following formula must be used: 50 cm3 (1 L/1000 cm3) (1 mol C4H10/58 g) (13/2) 22.4 L/mol 2.7 L.

How much oxygen would be present if it were measured at 15 degrees Celsius and 289 millimetres of mercury?

Using the ideal gas law, we can determine how much oxygen is required to burn 50 cm3 of butane at 15 °C and 289 mmHg:

PV = nRT

Add 273.15 K to 15 °C to convert it to kelvins. T = 15 °C plus 273.15 K, which equals 288.15 K.

1 L/1000 cm3 1 mol C4H10/58 g 50 cm3 × (13/2) ≈ 0.45 mol O2

So, we can compute the volume of oxygen under the above conditions using the ideal gas law:

P = 289 mmHg, 1 atm/760 mmHg, 0.38 atm, and V = nRT/P = 0.45 mol, 0.0821 L atm/(mol K), respectively. (288.15 K) / (0.38 atm) 11.6 L

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Related Questions

If the diameter of an atom is 1x10^-8 cm, what is the diameter of the nucleus

Answers

If the diameter of an atom is 1 × 10⁻⁸ cm, the diameter of the nucleus is approximately 1 × 10⁻¹² cm, since the atom is mostly empty space.

What is the nucleus of an atom?

The nucleus is the part of an atom that contains more than 99.9% of its mass, represented by protons and neutrons.

The diameter of an atom is 1 × 10⁻⁸ cm. The nucleus is about 10,000 times smaller than the atom. Thus, the diameter of the nucleus is:

d(nucleus) = d(atom) / 10,000

d(nucleus) = 1 × 10⁻⁸ cm / 10,000 = 1 × 10⁻¹² cm

If the diameter of an atom is 1 × 10⁻⁸ cm, the diameter of the nucleus is approximately 1 × 10⁻¹² cm, since the atom is mostly empty space.

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What does conclusion mean? Don’t get it from Googl I don’t understand the language! :)

Answers

Answer: A conclusion is the end of a statement or story that is highly descriptive to sum up the statement or story.

Which one of the following works best as the reaction steps to carry out the conversion below? Please be very detailed in drawing the mechanism. nron beleun CH2-CHO CH-CH2 - A) (1) Br2 (2) NaNH2(xs)(3) H2O, HgSOVH2SO4 B) (1) B2H/diglyme (2) H2O2, NaOH (3) PCC/CH2Cl2
C) (1) H20, H2SO4(2) CrO;/H2SO4

Answers

The following works best as the reaction steps to carry out the conversion below CH2-CHO CH-CH2 is  (1) B2H/diglyme (2) H2O2, NaOH (3) PCC/CH2Cl2.

Alcohol is produced via the hydroboration reaction of alkene according to the anti-rule. Markovnikov's Secondary alcohols are converted to ketones and primary alcohols to aldehydes by PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate).When Markovnikov is added to alcohol, other reagents cause it to be further oxidized into a ketone.Diglyme, also known as bis (2-methoxyethyl) ether, is a linear aliphatic diether that is frequently employed as a solvent and exists as a transparent liquid with a slight ether odor at room temperature. There is no evidence that the chemical exists in nature. In the presence of either basic or acidic catalysts, it is created from ethylene oxide and methanol.

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Which one of the following works best as the reaction steps to carry out the conversion below? Please

How many grams of NaCl

How many grams of NaCl

Answers

You would recover 36.525g of NaCl after evaporating all of the water.

How to find the how many grams of NaCl that would be recover when  all water is evaporated off of this solution?

To find the grams of NaCl that would be recovered after evaporating all the water, we can use the following formula:

mass = moles * molar mass

Where:

Moles = Molarity * Volume

Molarity = 0.250 M

Volume = 2500.0 mL = 2.5 L

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

mass = 0.250 M * 2.5 L * 58.44 g/mol

mass = 36.525 g

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Name a liquid substance that could be used in the laboratory for: dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles; (i) removing KMnO, stains; drying acid anhydrides

Answers

A liquid substance that could be used in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles is vinegar; (i) removing KMnO₄, stains is sodium metabisulfite solution; drying acid anhydrides is concentrated sulfuric acid.

What are solvents?

Solvents are substances usually liquids, but may also be gases or solids that dissolve other substances known as solutes.

Solvents are usually used as cleansing agents.

One possible liquid substance that could be used for dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles is a mild acid solution, such as diluted hydrochloric acid or vinegar.

KMnO₄ stains are often difficult to remove, but one substance that can be used is sodium metabisulfite (Na₂S₂O₅) solution. Sodium metabisulfite acts as a reducing agent and can effectively neutralize and remove KMnO₄ stains.

Concentrated sulfuric acid is commonly used in the laboratory as a drying agent. It has a strong affinity for water and can efficiently absorb moisture, including water present in acid anhydrides.

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Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?

36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P

Answers

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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assume that each tablets mass was 1000 mg, and remember

Answers

The reaction rate to the nearest whole number is 36.1 mg/l/sec.

How to calculate the reaction rate

To calculate the reaction rate we would use the formula already provided which is: mass of tablet/volume of water ÷ Reaction time.

For the tablet with a 3°C Reaction time, we would calculate the rate as follows:

1000 mg * 0.2L/138.5 sec = 36.1 mg/L/sec.

The final result has all three variables and the resulting answer is the reaction rate.

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Complete Question:

Assume that each tablet's mass was 1,000 mg, and remember that you used 0,200 L of water each time,

Compute the reaction rate to the nearest whole number using the formula below,

mass of tablet/volume of water

Reaction Rate = mass reaction time

3°C Reaction time = 138.5 sec

Reaction rate = mg/l/sec

when was the idea of a atom first devloped

Answers

Answer:

Around 450 B.C.

Explanation:

The idea was forgotten until the 1800 when John Dalton re-introduced the atom.

PLEASE HELP!!!

How many calories are in 4,180 joules?

Answers

Answer:

To convert joules to calories, you can use the conversion factor:

1 calorie = 4.184 joules

To find out how many calories are in 4,180 joules, divide the given value by the conversion factor:

4,180 joules / 4.184 joules per calorie = 0.9 calories (approximately)

Therefore, there are approximately 0.9 calories in 4,180 joules.

which one has greater electron affinity and why?cl or F​

Answers

Answer:

Cl (Chlorine) has higher electron affinity or electron gain enthalpy as compared to F(Fluorine) as though F is most electronegative in the whole periodic table and so has the highest tendency to attract electrons

Explanation:

How do sports drinks differ from energy drinks

Answers

Answer:

it depends on the drink

Explanation:

it can depends on the nutritional facts, ingredients used, the time the drink was made and so on and really change the effects still depending on the drink

Sports drinks are flavored beverages often containing carbohydrates, minerals and electrolytes (salts), and sometimes vitamins or other nutrients. On the other hand, energy drinks typically contain stimulants such as caffeine and guarana with varying amounts of sugar protein, vitamins, sodium and other minerals.

Iron is a metal. The structure of iron is described as a lattice of positive ions in a sea of
electrons. Which of the following statements about iron are correct?
1 iron conducts electricity because the electrons are free to move
2 iron has a high melting point due to the strong covalent bonds
3 iron is an alloy
4 iron is malleable because the layers of atoms can slide over one another
A. 1 only

B. 1 and 3
C. 1 and 4
D. 2, 3 and 4

Answers

Answer: 1and 4

Explanation: iron is an element not an alloy. An ionic lattice is not bonded covalently.

is the total disappearance of all members of a species.

Answers

Answer: EXTINCTION

Explanation:

Answer:

extinction

Explanation:

Experiment 4: A chemist mixes aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride in a double-displacement reaction, which forms a white solid precipitate and a clear solution. Write the complete, balanced molecular equation for the reaction. Include physical states.
balanced equation:

Answers

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) in aqueous solution can be written as follows: 2NaOH(aq) + 3\(AlCl_3\)(aq) → 3NaCl(aq) + \(Al(OH)_3\)(s)

In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and aluminum hydroxide (\(Al(OH)_3\)). The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.

The physical states of the substances are indicated by the symbols (aq) for aqueous solutions and (s) for the solid precipitate.

The reaction is a double-displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction. Double-displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of a precipitate.

In this case, sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride react to form sodium chloride and aluminum hydroxide, with aluminum hydroxide being the white solid precipitate.

It's worth noting that the actual reaction might involve hydrated forms of the compounds, such as NaOH·x\(H_2O\) and \(AlCl_3\)·y\(H_2O\). However, for simplicity, these hydrated forms are not included in the balanced equation.

Overall, the balanced equation represents the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride, showing the reactants, products, and their stoichiometric ratios.

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royal global university has just set up a new department for biotechnology and has hired you to extend the network connection to this department. which of the following equipment do you think is necessary while extending the connection? MDF
Demarc point
IDF
Data room

Answers

The equipment necessary while extending the connection is IDF.

What is MDF, IDF and Dermac point?

MDF is Main distribution frame. It is the central point where all the incoming network cables from the service provider are terminated. From here the network connections are distributed to different parts of the building. MDF is usually located in the main equipment room or data center.

IDF is Intermediate distribution Frame . These are the distribution points located closer to the end users , which connect the MDF to various network switches and routers located in different parts of the building.

Dermac point: This is the point where the service provider's networks terminate, and the customer's network begins. It is used to demarcate responsibility for network maintenance.

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when are larger atoms least likely to be reactive

Answers

Answer:

when they have eight valence electrons.

Explanation:

When atoms do not have a full valence shell, the atoms are more likely to react with other and vice versa.

Answer:

When they have a full shell of electrons

Explanation:

and or eight valence electrons

The weak base ammonia, NH3, and the strong acid hydrobromic acid react to form the salt ammonium bromide, NH4Br. Given that the value of Kb for ammonia is 1.8×10−5, what is the pH of a 0.053 M solution of ammonium bromide at 25∘C?

Answers

The pH of a 0.053 M solution of ammonium bromide at 25° C is equal to 33.9.

What are acids and bases?

Acids are a substance that has a pH lower than 7 and bases are a substance that has a pH of more than 7.

the pH of any solution will be calculated as:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Given the chemical reaction in equilibrium with ICE table will be:

                         NH₄⁺  +  H₂O  ⇌  NH₃  +  H₃O⁺

Initial:                 0.289                       0          0

Change:                 -x                         +x        +x            

Equilibrium:      0.289-x                      x           x

Equation for Kb for this reaction is:

Kb = [NH₃][H₃O⁺] / [NH₄⁺]

Given value of Kb = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵

On putting values equation becomes

1.8 × 10⁻⁵ = x² / 0.053 - x

The value of x is negligible as compared to 0.053 so the equation becomes

1.8 × 10⁻⁵ = x² / 0.053

x = 2.28 × 10⁻³

i.e. [NH₃] = [H₃O⁺] =  33.9 × 10⁻³

Calculating the pH by putting this concentration value on the equation

pH = -log(33.9 × 10⁻³)

pH = 33.9

Thus, the pH will be 33.9.

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Can someone describe the orbital model and the 1932 James Chadwick model?

Answers

The orbital model was created by Neils Bohr, a student of Rutherford 's, developed a new model of the atom. He proposed that electrons are arranged in concentric circular orbits around the nucleus.

In this model, atoms had their mass and positive electric charge concentrated in a very small nucleus. ... The essential nature of the atomic nucleus was established with the discovery of the neutron by James Chadwick in 1932

Hope this helps!

Answer:

hey what up

Explanation:

Which month had the highest number of sales?

Answers

Answer:

september i think

Explanation:

Answer:

March for the last four years is the month with the highest number of new monthly listings. After March the number of new monthly listings generally goes down then goes up in again October. After October the number of new listings go straight down forming the bottom of the V. Which Months May Have the Highest and the Lowest Median Sale Price?

Explanation:

If you add enzyme to a solution containing only the product(s) of a reaction, would you expect any substrate to form?

a. Yes, because the enzyme reduces the standard free energy change for the reaction.
b. No, because the enzyme lowers the transition state energy barrier.
c. No, because product inhibits the enzyme.
d. No, because enzymes catalyze only the forward reaction.
e. Yes, because the reaction proceeds backwards until equilibrium is reached.

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

Provided the reaction that leads to the formation of the products can proceed in both forward and backward directions, the correct answer would be yes because the reaction will proceed backward until equilibrium is reached.

For a reaction that can proceed both forward and backward, the addition of a catalyst increases the rate of reaction in both directions based on the fact that a catalyst cannot alter the equilibrium of a reaction.

Hence, if an enzyme is added to the product of a reaction that has the potential to proceed in both forward and reverse reactions, a substrate would be expected to form because the reaction will proceed backward until an equilibrium is reached.

The correct option is e.

Which subatomic particle is used to identify the atom, as it never changes?

Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Nucleus

Answers

Protons is the answer

After running, Ollie’s blood pressure was high. His nervous system sensed this and sent a message to decrease heart rate and blood flow.

Answers

Answer:

Circulatory

Explanation:

If you take several measurements, then your data will be precise if

Answers

If you take several measurements, then your data will be precise if the measurements are consistently close to each other.

What is precision?

Precision is a measure of the reproducibility of a set of measurements. If a set of measurements is precise, it means that the measurements are similar to each other and give a reliable indication of the true value of the quantity being measured. On the other hand, if the measurements are widely spread out and inconsistent, they are considered imprecise.

Thus, to ensure precision in measurements, it's important to use accurate instruments, take multiple measurements, and use statistical methods to analyze the data and identify any outliers or errors. It's also important to follow standard procedures and protocols for making measurements to minimize any sources of variability.

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A vessel of volume 100ml contains 10% of oxygen and 90% of an unknown gas. The gases diffuses in 86 second through a small hole of vessel.
If pure oxygen under similar
conditions and diffuses in 75 second, find the molecular weight of unknown gas?​

Answers

The molecular weight of unknown gas : 23.46 g/mol

Further explanation

Given

A vessel contains 10% of oxygen and 90% of an unknown gas.

diffuses rate of mixed gas = 86 s

diffuses rate of O₂ = 75 s

Required

the molecular weight of unknown gas (M)

Solution

The molecular weight of mixed gas :(M O₂=32 g/mol)

\(\tt 0.1\times 32+0.9\times M=3.2+0.9M\)

Graham's Law :

\(\tt \dfrac{r_{O_2}}{r_{mixed~gas}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_{mixed}}{M_{O_2}} }\\\\\dfrac{75}{86}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3.2+0.9M}{32} }\\\\0.76=\dfrac{3.2+0.9M}{32}\\\\24.32=3.2+0.9M\\\\21.12=0.9M\rightarrow M=23.46~g/mol\)

what is the standard deviation of ksp and the relative standard deviation kf ksp (%RSD)

what is the standard deviation of ksp and the relative standard deviation kf ksp (%RSD)

Answers

The standard deviation of ksp is 2.646 x 10⁻⁶ and the relative standard deviation kf ksp (%RSD) is 27.56%.

How to calculate standard deviation?

To calculate standard deviation of Ksp, first, find the deviations of each trial's Ksp value from the average Ksp value:

Trial 1 = (10 x 10⁻⁵) - (9.6 x 10⁻⁶) = 9.04 x 10⁻⁶

Trial 2 = (8.0 x 10⁻⁵) - (9.6 x 10⁻⁶) = 7.04 x 10⁻⁵

Trial 3 = (11 x 10⁻⁵) - (9.6 x 10⁻⁶) = 1.04 x 10⁻⁴

Square each deviation and find the average:

(9.04 x 10⁻⁶)² + (7.04 x 10⁻⁵)² + (1.04 x 10⁻⁴)² = 2.098 x 10⁻¹⁰

Average = 2.098 x 10⁻¹⁰ / 3 = 6.993 x 10⁻¹¹

Finally, take the square root of the average to get the standard deviation of Ksp:

Standard deviation of Ksp = √(6.993 x 10⁻¹¹) = 2.646 x 10⁻⁶

To calculate the relative standard deviation of Ksp (%RSD):

%RSD = (standard deviation / average) x 100%

%RSD = (2.646 x 10⁻⁶ / 9.6 x 10⁻⁶) x 100% = 27.56% (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the standard deviation of Ksp is 2.646 x 10⁻⁶ and the relative standard deviation of Ksp (%RSD) is 27.56%.

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The maximum speed limit on a highway is 55 miles per hour. What is that speed in meters per second? (mi = 1.609 km)

Answers

Answer:

24.5872 meters per second

Rouned 24.6 or 25

What is the mass (in g) of a solid piece of iron which has a specific heat of 0.449 J/g°C if when it absorbed 948.0 J of heat the temperature rose from 24.0°C to
82.1°C? Give your answer in 3 sig figs.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We can use the formula:

q = mcΔT

where q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given:
specific heat of iron (c) = 0.449 J/g°C
initial temperature (T1) = 24.0°C
final temperature (T2) = 82.1°C
heat absorbed (q) = 948.0 J

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

q = mcΔT
948.0 J = m(0.449 J/g°C)(82.1°C - 24.0°C)
948.0 J = m(0.449 J/g°C)(58.1°C)
m = 948.0 J ÷ (0.449 J/g°C × 58.1°C)
m = 33.1 g

Therefore, the mass of the iron piece is 33.1 g (to three significant figures)

In what way is cellular respiration like breathing?

Answers

Answer:Cellular respiration is not the same as breathing, but they are closely related

Explanation: When you breathe in, you take in the oxygen your cells need for cellular respiration. When you breathe out, you get rid of carbon dioxide that your cells produce during cellular respiration.

I need help on this

I need help on this

Answers

Answer:

for the definition type cooking

Explanation:

7

What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 0.900 L that contains 2.05 mol of iron (II) hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration is 2.277

Explanation:

The formula for finding the concentration of a solution is C= mole of solute divided by the volume of the solution

Therefore, C= 2.05/0.900

C=2.277

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