The circumstances where an offer cannot be withdrawn under promissory estoppel is known as "detrimental reliance." Detrimental reliance occurs when one party relies on the promise or offer made by another party and takes action based on that reliance.
In these circumstances, the party making the promise is prevented from withdrawing the offer because it would be unfair to the party who relied on the promise.
For example, let's say John promises to sell his car to Sarah for $10,000. Sarah, in turn, sells her own car in preparation for purchasing John's car. However, before Sarah can buy John's car, he decides to withdraw the offer. In this situation, Sarah has relied on John's promise and has taken action by selling her car. Due to Sarah's detrimental reliance, John cannot withdraw his offer and must sell his car to Sarah for $10,000.
Promissory estoppel protects individuals from suffering harm or loss when they have reasonably relied on a promise made by another party. This doctrine aims to prevent injustice and ensure fairness in contractual relationships.
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5% salt on the outside of the cell vs 20% salt on the inside of the cell is a ______________ environment.
A cell that is 3% salt is placed in a container of pure water.
Answer:
If there is 5% salt on the outside of the cell and 20% salt on the inside of the cell, the environment would be considered osmotically imbalanced or osmotically stressed.
Explanation:
In general, cells are surrounded by a membrane that separates the inside of the cell from the external environment. This membrane is selectively permeable, meaning that it allows certain substances to pass through while blocking others. In the case of a cell in an osmotically imbalanced environment, the concentration of solutes (such as salt) is different inside and outside the cell, which can cause water to flow in or out of the cell in an attempt to balance the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane.
If the concentration of solutes is higher inside the cell than outside (as in the case you described, with 20% salt inside and 5% salt outside), this can lead to an excess of water inside the cell, which can cause the cell to swell and potentially rupture. On the other hand, if the concentration of solutes is higher outside the cell than inside, this can cause water to flow out of the cell, leading to dehydration and potentially damaging the cell.
Osmotic stress can have a range of effects on cells, depending on the severity and duration of the imbalance. In some cases, cells can adapt and survive in an osmotically imbalanced environment, but in others, the stress can be lethal.
the broad portion of the leaf that carries out photosynthesis
Answer:
It is called the Blade
Explanation:
The blade is the broad part of a leaf that holds the green food making cells.
a dna molecule that is 1000 base pairs in length would go in the gel than a molecule that is 200 base pairs in length. question 3 options: a) you cannot tell from the information provided b) not as far c) further d) the same distance
A DNA molecule with 1000 base pairs would further in the gel more than one with 200 base pairs.
The speed at which the molecules move through the pores in the gel is inversely proportional to their lengths. This indicates that a smaller DNA molecule will move through the gel further than a larger DNA molecule.
Gel electrophoresis is a method that researchers use to measure the size of DNA fragments. In this procedure, tiny holes called wells are positioned at the edge of a gel along with unknown samples and a DNA standard. The standard includes base pair-measuring fragments of known sizes.
DNA has 200 bases, so 2003420=340A.
A DNA segment that is 1700 base pairs long therefore contains 500 base pairs or 1000 nucleotides.
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in order to prevent harmless bacteria from becoming transformed into harmful bacteria by exposure to debris from harmful bacteria, what would need to be done to the debris?
The debris needs to be effectively sterilised or destroyed to prevent harmless bacteria from becoming transformed into harmful bacteria by exposure to debris from harmful bacteria.
What are some ways used to sterilise debris?There are several ways to sterilize the debris, including heat treatment, Chemical treatment, Radiation treatment and Mechanical removal.
What happens during heat and chemical treatment sterilization?
During heat treatment sterilization, debris exposed to high temperatures can kill most bacteria, including harmful ones. For example, autoclaving is a common method used to sterilize laboratory equipment. On the other hand, during chemical sterilization treatment, disinfectants such as bleach, hydrogen peroxide, and alcohol can effectively kill bacteria on surfaces, including debris.
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What is 123% of 32? Round to the nearest hundredth
Answer: 39.36
Explanation:
Answer:
39.36
Explanation:
32 * 1.23 (123%)= 39.36
please HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
Yes tell the question brooooooooooooooooooooo
Explanation:
where 's your question ??:))
1. what must the dental hygienist be concerned about when treating patients who have esthetic composite and glass ionomer restorations present in their mouths?
When treating patients who have esthetic composite and glass ionomer restorations present in their mouths, the dental hygienist must be concerned about avoiding any damage to these restorations as well as preventing stains and discoloration of these restorations.
Composite restorations are tooth-colored fillings made of a mixture of glass or quartz filler and a resin bonding agent. Composite fillings are often used in areas where a natural appearance is important, such as the front teeth.
Glass ionomer restorations are made of glass powders and an organic acid. Glass ionomer fillings are often used for fillings below the gum line and for filling baby teeth.
To prevent any damage to composite and glass ionomer restorations, a dental hygienist should take the following precautions: Use a rubber dam or isolation device to prevent tooth surface damage, Use hand scaling rather than ultrasonic scalers to avoid damaging the restoration when cleaning around it
Avoid using abrasive polishing agents on the restorations, To prevent stains or discoloration of composite and glass ionomer restorations, the dental hygienist should take the following steps: Avoid using air polishers that use sodium bicarbonate or glycine powders on the restoration.
Clean the restorations with gentle polishing agents and polishing cups, Use non-alcohol-based mouthwash or toothpaste to avoid staining the restorations, The dental hygienist should also educate patients on how to care for their restorations properly to prevent damage and staining.
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what do scientists want to learn about inner planets t
Scientists want to learn more about the inner planets, which include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, in order to better understand the formation and evolution of our solar system.
They also want to investigate the geology, atmosphere, and potential habitability of these planets, as well as their magnetic fields, composition, and physical properties.
By studying the inner planets, scientists hope to gain insights into the processes that have shaped our own planet and the conditions necessary for the emergence and sustainability of life in the universe.
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Can someone please help mee i need an answer that’s not from the internet
How does the composition of the cell membrane help regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell?
Answer:The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELPP MEE!!!!!!!
A beaker contains a mixture of sand and salt. A student adds water to dissolve the salt. Which processes can be used to separate out the sand and the salt?
A- Filtration to collect the sand and displays too. To collect the salt
B- Filtration to collect both sand and the salt
C- Dislatation to collect the sand and filtration to collect the salt
D- Dislatation to collect both sand and salt
The process that can be used to separate out the sand and the salt is filtration to collect the sand and displays too. The correct option is A.
What is filtration?Separating solid from liquid particles is done through filtration. A filtration paper separates them, keeping the liquid filter in the beaker and the solid particles in the paper.
Here, sand and salt are combined in a beaker. The leftover sand will be filtered from the paper after the remaining water and salt have been added to it.
Thus, the correct option is A. Filtration to collect the sand and displays too.
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Which statement describes an interaction between the biosphere and the atmosphere that is related to
photosynthesis?
O During photosynthesis, plant roots take in water from soil.
O During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
O Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is released into the air.
O Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is transferred to humans who eat them.
Answer:During photosynthesis, plant roots take in water from soil.
Explanation:
Answer:
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
Explanation:
The second answer is correct because it includes an interaction between the atmosphere and the biosphere.
While washing her hair, Olivia noticed that she was losing a lot of hair. She visited a clinic, and the physician reassured her that her hair would grow back. How do you think Olivia’s hair will grow back?
Answer:
The right option is; The hair will grow back by undergoing meiosis. Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the number of parental chromosome is reduced by half, and there is formation of four haploid daughter cells that are genetically distinct from the parent cell that produced them. Meiosis only occurs when the cell needs to reproduce and it occurs in all eukaryotic, se,xually-reproducing animals and plants.
Explanation:
The survival function that occurs inside of these structures relies on which three items?
A. sunlight, oxygen, soil
B. oxygen, carbon dioxide, water
C. sunlight, carbon dioxide, water
D. water, xylem, soil
Answer:
This question is incomplete as no structure is portrayed, however, the question can be answered based on general understanding. The answer is
C. sunlight, carbon dioxide, water
Explanation:
The structure being referred to in this question is CHLOROPLAST, which is an organelle in plant cells saddled with the responsibility of making food (sugar) via the process of photosynthesis. In order for the photosynthetic process to occur, three major components or raw materials are needed.
The three items that is relied upon by chloroplast in order to perform its photosynthetic function are sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O). The CO2 enters the plant from the atmosphere/air while the H2O is absorbed by the roots of plants. The light is absorbed by certain pigments in the chloroplast called CHLOROPHYLL.
What is the purpose of plume feathers on a bird?
Protein complementarity is the practice of combining sources of protein such that amino acid deficiencies in one source are counterbalanced by abundances in another source.a. Trueb. False
true. Protein complementarity is the practice of combining sources of protein such that amino acid deficiencies in one source are counterbalanced by abundances in another source.
A dietary strategy for protein nutrition called protein combining or protein complementing claims to maximise the biological benefit of protein consumption. According to the notion, vegetarian and vegan diets might not contain enough of some important amino acids, necessitating the combination of protein with different foods to create a complete protein intake. Regarding plant protein, the concepts of full and incomplete are no longer applicable. According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, when caloric needs are met, protein from a variety of plant foods provides adequate of all essential amino acids.
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Describe 2 chemical conversions that are part of nitrification
Explanation:
NH3+1.5O2 GIVES NO2- + H+ + H2O
difference between paw paw and tomato
Answer:
❥ Ripe pawpaws give off a wonderful fruity aroma. If the pawpaw does change color, it will likely turn a lighter shade of green, possibly with some yellowing. A more reliable indicator is feeling. The fruit will begin to feel softer, much as a peach or avocado.
❥ Your ripe tomato will give slightly to the touch. It shouldn't be soft but rather a little tender. Because tomatoes ripen from the inside out, this is a good indicator that it's ready.
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Which option best describes a scientific consensus?(1 point)
A. a general agreement among a few scientists that is supported by experimentation and investigation
B. an observation made by a scientist that is supported by experimentation and investigation
C. a general agreement among many scientists that is supported by evidence and reasoning
D. an observation made by a scientist that is supported by evidence and reasoning
_______________________________________________________
How is “lock and key” used to describe the action of enzymes? (1 point)
A. Enzymes are able to create gaps in cell walls that allow products to leave cells.
B. Enzymes have a shape that specifically fits the reactants, like a key in a lock.
C. Enzymes have a shape that specifically fits the reactants, like a key in a lock.
D. Enzymes have a shape that specifically fits the products, like a key in a lock.
The option that best describes a scientific consensus is a general agreement among many scientists that are supported by evidence and reasoning.
The correct option is C.
The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis is described as follows:
Enzymes have a shape that specifically fits the reactants, like a key in a lock.
The correct option is B.
What is a scientific consensus?A scientific consensus is a common agreement about a particular idea or theory that has achieved general acceptance among scientists.
A scientific consensus is arrived at after several corresponding experiments or research on a particular theory or idea by scientists all over the world.
When a scientific consensus is reached, the idea becomes a theory upon which other scientific ideas are based on and used to explain other ideas.
Enzymes are specific in their action and the mechanism of their action has been described using the lock and key model.
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The carrier protein that transports absorbed iron through the blood is?
Answer:
Greater than 95% of iron in plasma is bound to its circulating transport protein transferrin, which delivers most of its iron to erythrocyte precursors—i.e. erythroid progenitor cells of the bone marrow that differentiate into mature RBCs
Explanation:
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Explain why you know that diuron caused the coral to bleach.
I know that Diuron caused the coral to bleach because the coral expelled the algae that are living in their tissues.
What is Diuron?This is referred to as a herbicide which is made up of substituted urea and it is used for the control of crop and noncrop areas. Its mechanism of function is that it is able to inhibit photosynthesis which prevents plant growth.
In a situation where corals bleach, they turn white which is as a result of them expelling algae in their tissues due to different types of stressful conditions. An exposure to chemicals or a high pH may result in this condition also.
In this scenario we were told that the coral bleached however diuron inhibits photosynthesis which could have caused the expulsion of the algae which is why it was chosen.
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PLZZ HELP
Phosphorus is mainly found in the environment stored in
A. the atmosphere
OB. legumes
C. mineral deposits
D. denitrifying bacteria
Answers: I think it’s a or c
Explanation:
Antigenic variation is common in influenza B and C but is rare in influenza A. (T/F)
The following statement “Antigenic variation is common in influenza B and C but is rare in influenza A.” is False.
Antigenic variation is actually more common in influenza A compared to influenza B and C. Influenza A viruses are known to undergo frequent antigenic changes through two mechanisms: antigenic drift and antigenic shift.
Antigenic drift refers to the gradual accumulation of genetic mutations in the surface proteins of the influenza virus, namely hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). These mutations can result in minor changes in the viral antigens, allowing the virus to evade recognition by previously acquired immune responses. Antigenic drift is responsible for the seasonal flu epidemics and the need for annual influenza vaccine updates.
Antigenic shift, on the other hand, is a more dramatic and rare event where there is a reassortment of genetic material between different influenza A strains, typically of animal origin. This can result in the emergence of a novel subtype of influenza A virus with a completely different HA or NA protein. Antigenic shift events have the potential to cause pandemics because the human population has little to no pre-existing immunity against the new subtype.
While antigenic variation can occur in all three types of influenza viruses (A, B, and C), it is indeed more common in influenza A due to its ability to undergo both antigenic drift and antigenic shift.
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A student built a model of DNA to show its helical structure in an attempt to display their knowledge of the chemical
properties of the 3D structure. In fact, the teacher asked the entire class to create similar models. However, the
teacher asks the students to incorporate a biological explanation for how each DNA molecule uniquely codes for
different traits. Which component should be incorporated in the student models in order to meet the teacher's
expectation for illustrating DNA's ability to code for unique traits?
-0)
A)
The DNA models should have different A:T, C:6 ratios.
B)
The DNA models should have unique nucleotide sequences.
The DNA models should have different angles of curvature for the helical
strands.
The DNA molecules should have alternating ribose and deoxyribose as the
sugars in the backbone.
D)
In the DNA molecule, nucleotidic sequences code for different traits. So, to meet the teacher's expectations, the student's DNA models should have unique nucleotide sequences.
-------------------------------
In organisms, traits are determined by genes and proteins. Genes are physically located in chromosomes. A chromosome is composed of a linear and extremely long DNA molecule.DNA is composed of different nucleotides joined by their extremes.Nucleotides are subunits or monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base. Nitrogenated bases are purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Cytosine derive from Pyrimidines. The nucleotidic sequence codifies or specifies the genetic instructions to the correct development and functioning of the organism. DNA molecule keeps the information about the sequence of amino acids in the protein. Each amino acid is determined by a codon, which is a short sequence of three bases that carry genetic information.Proteins create the organism's tissues and carry out specific functions in the organisms, controlling almost all processes and chemical reactions.The nucleotidic sequence that composes the DNA molecule codes for proteins, and these proteins are what determine the traits in organisms.
---------------------------------
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Answer:
B) The DNA models should have unique nucleotide sequences
Explanation:
This answer is the only one that makes sense as it is the reason how only four different types of nucleotide (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) could be arranged into many different types of sequences to create different types of species.
. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are:
A.
The fastest to contract and the slowest to tire out.
B.
The fastest to contract and produce the most power.
C.
Produce the least power and are the fastest to tire out.
D.
Produce the least power and are the slowest to
Fast-twitch muscle fibers are the fastest to contract and produce the most power. Option B is correct.
Fast-twitch muscle fibers, also known as type II fibers, are one of two types of skeletal muscle fibers, the other being slow-twitch (type I) fibers. Fast-twitch fibers contract quickly and forcefully, making them capable of producing high levels of power and speed, but they also fatigue quickly.
Fast-twitch fibers are further divided into two subtypes, type IIa and type IIb, with type IIb fibers being the fastest and most powerful. Type IIb fibers are primarily used for short bursts of high-intensity activity, such as sprinting or powerlifting.
In contrast, slow-twitch fibers contract more slowly and are better suited for endurance activities, such as distance running or cycling. They are more resistant to fatigue and have a higher capacity for oxidative metabolism, which allows them to produce energy from aerobic respiration. Option B is correct.
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Which question cannot be tested with a scientific investigation?
Adrian is a researcher who works in a lab. He decides to perform an experiment to understand the side effects and benefits of drinking tea. He puts forth some questions about the experiment. They include, Do people who drink tea have a higher risk of brain illnesses than non-tea drinkers? and Do people who drink tea stay more alert than non-tea drinkers? He also proposes a question, Are people who drink tea happier than people who don’t drink tea?
The question that cannot be tested with scientific investigation is "Are people who drink tea happier than people who don’t drink tea?"
What is scientific investigation?Scientific investigation is definitely as the type of investigation or experimentation that follows the following critical steps such as:
Asking a question about something you observe,Doing background research to learn what is already known about the topic,Constructing a hypothesis,Experimenting to test the hypothesis,Analyzing the data from the experiment and Drawing conclusions.The question "Are people who drink tea happier than people who don’t drink tea?" cannot follow through these steps listed above for a proper scientific investigation to be carried out.
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After Intravenous administration, galactose may be effectively used to target: Select one: O a. The vasculature O b. The stomach Oc. The spleen O d. The kidneys The liver e. Translation is: Select one: O a. O b. The delivery of a nanomedicine O. C. The process used by the ribosome to effect cell division The flow of information from RNA to protein O d. O e. The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA A precancerous state
The liver and The process used by the ribosome to effect cell division. Therefore, option (E) and (C) are correct.
The liver has specific receptors for galactose, such as the asialoglycoprotein receptor, which allows galactose-conjugated molecules to selectively bind and be taken up by hepatocytes in the liver.
Translation is the process used by the ribosome to convert the information stored in RNA into proteins. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and assembles amino acids into a polypeptide chain according to the genetic code, leading to protein synthesis.
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which organism would be numerous in the ecosystem?
Grass
Rabbits
Snakes
Hawks
Answer:
I think it would be grass.
Explanation:
I am pretty sure it would be grass because there is much more grass on earth then hawks, snakes, and rabbits.
Answer:
I don't think grass count's as for what yr studying.. However, I think its the hawk. Bc if ur where to see who eats who...Bunny>is to>GrassAs for.. Snakes> is to.. Hawks!Explanation:
The ____________________ line is the term used in the lab manual to refer to humans and our ancestors/relatives after our split from the African apges.
The hominin line is the term used in the lab manual to refer to humans and our ancestors/relatives after our split from the African apes.
Hominins are a group of primates that includes modern humans (Homo sapiens), as well as extinct human species and their close relatives, the hominin line diverged from the African apes, such as chimpanzees and gorillas, around 6-8 million years ago. This divergence led to the development of unique characteristics in the hominin line, such as bipedalism, increased brain size, and the use of tools. Over time, various hominin species emerged, adapted to their environments, and evolved. Some notable hominin species include Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo neanderthalensis.
Throughout the evolutionary process, hominins experienced numerous physical and behavioral changes, ultimately leading to the emergence of modern humans. Fossil records and genetic evidence have helped scientists reconstruct the complex and dynamic history of hominin evolution, revealing insights into our ancestors' lives and the environments they inhabited. In summary, the hominin line refers to humans and our ancestors/relatives after our split from the African apes, encompassing various species that developed unique traits and evolved over millions of years.
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NASA just crashed a spacecraft into an asteroid to see what would happen. How do you feel about this headline? Are you hopeful? Do you think its a waste of time?
How can a company decrease its food costs and waste?
Throw away food that is out-of-season.
Distribute local food to places around the world.
Increase the number of diesel-powered trucks to transport food.
Use local resources to make food products.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Use local resources to make food products.
Explanation:
Here is an explanation of why the other options are incorrect:
A. Throw away food that is out-of-season. This is a wasteful practice that will increase food costs. It is better to donate food that is out-of-season to food banks or other organizations that help people in need.
B. Distribute local food to places around the world. This is a costly and inefficient practice. It is better to use local resources to make food products that can be sold locally.
C. Increase the number of diesel-powered trucks to transport food. This is a harmful practice that will increase emissions and contribute to climate change. It is better to use electric trucks or other sustainable transportation methods to transport food.
D.Using local resources to make food products is a sustainable and cost-effective practice that can help to reduce food costs and waste. It is a good way to support local farmers and businesses, and it can help to reduce the environmental impact of food production.