The big issue in the Palsgraf case was:_________
a) whether the man carrying the fireworks is liable to Mrs. Palsgraf.
b) whether Mrs. Paslgraf assumed the risk of her injury.
c) whether the porters were employees or independent contractors.
d) whether LIRR is liable under negligence to Mrs. Palsgraf.
Answers
Answer: d) whether LIRR is liable under negligence to Mrs. Palsgraf.
Explanation:
Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. was a very famous case in American tort law from 1928 which deals with the issue of being liable to an unforeseen Plaintiff.
In the case, Helen Palsgraf and her daughter were at the Long Island Railroad Co. (LIRR) station platform waiting to board a train to go to the beach when two men were being assisted to enter the train by Employees of LIRR. Whilst this was happening one of the men dropped a product that detonated. This hit her and she began to stammer. She sued the railroad and won in two courts until she got to the New York Court of Appeals where she lost the case as the Judge did not believe the Issue was right.
The Issue was whether LIRR owed her a duty of care even if they could not have known that she could be harmed from helping the men.
Related Questions
This is science ฅ^•ﻌ•^ฅ
Answers
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Is the sun a star?
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You have a colleague who decided the organization should pursue a new technology. Nine months into the project of transitioning to the new technology, based on new information you are convinced that the new technology is not going to work out as anticipated. In fact, you expect it to be a colossal failure. However, when you try to talk to your colleague about the issue, she won’t listen to your arguments. She is adamant that this new technology is the correct direction for your organization. Why do you think she is so resistant to seeing reason?
Answers
She is resisting from the radical changes in order to prove herself and her philosophy in the company.
What is Organization?Organization refers to the group of people working together in order to achieve the common goals of the management. There are a variety of people present in the organization which work and socializes with each other to impact the working of the organization.
According to the above situation, the decision between the two individual has been made to adopt the new technology for the organization. One of them released that it will be a failure to have the new technology and decides to give the plan.
However, the other individual is resisting to do so because it will bring the radical changes in the organization. She is fighting drastic changes in order to establish herself and her ideas within the organization.
Therefore, it can be concluded that She is so determined because her coworkers and managers encourage her.
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easiest way to start making good money as a teen
Answers
As a teen, there are several ways to start making money. Here are some ideas that you can consider:
Babysitting: If you enjoy being around kids, babysitting can be a great way to earn money. You can start by offering your services to family and friends or by creating a profile on websites like Care.com or Sittercity.com.
Pet sitting and dog walking: If you are an animal lover, you can offer pet sitting or dog walking services in your neighborhood. You can advertise your services on social media or local bulletin boards.
Yard work: You can offer your services to mow lawns, rake leaves, and do other yard work for people in your neighborhood. You can start by asking your neighbors if they need help or by creating a profile on websites like TaskRabbit.com.
Freelance work: If you have skills in areas like graphic design, writing, or programming, you can offer your services as a freelancer on websites like Upwork.com or Fiverr.com.
Sell products online: You can start a small business selling products online, such as handmade crafts or reselling items you no longer need. You can use platforms like Etsy.com or eBay.com to sell your products.
Remember, the easiest way to start making money as a teen is to find something you enjoy doing and that you're good at. You can then market your skills or services to others in your community or online.
What cultural shift lead to the rise in popularity of Whole Foods?
Answers
Answer:
The spike in the number of people who wanted to eat healthier.
Explanation:
Whole Foods is aimed at selling the most high-quality organic products. Organic is allegedly healthier than regular food (since they are required not to use chemicals to treat them), and this helped Whole Foods when the "eat healthier" fad came around in the US and other countries.
Maben Company was started on January 1, Year 1, and experienced the following events during its first year of operation:
Acquired $32,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Borrowed $38,000 cash from National Bank.
Earned cash revenues of $50,000 for performing services.
Paid cash expenses of $46,000.
Paid a $1,200 cash dividend to the stockholders.
Acquired an additional $22,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Paid $10,000 cash to reduce the principal balance of the bank note.
Paid $55,000 cash to purchase land.
Determined that the market value of the land is $77,000.
Determine the amount of total assets that Maben would report on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet.
Answers
The percentage of assets that were provided by investors, creditors, and earnings is $84,800.
What is investors?An investor is any individual or other entity such as a business or mutual fund who invests money with the hope of making a profit.
A technique for company improvement called the Investors in People Standard aims to boost an organization's performance through its workforce. The management and growth of an organization's workforce aids in performance improvement and the achievement of goals.
Calculation-
Balance sheet
assets = liability + stockholder's earning,
Cash+land = notable payable+common stock+retained earning
$29800+$55000=$28000+$54000+$2800.
$84800=$84800
Income statement
Revenue-expenses =net income
$50000-$46000=$4000
Thus, it is $84,800.
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The working note and solution is attached-
which statement describes a drawback of investing in bonds
Answers
The principal (face value) of the bonds must be paid at maturity, and periodic interest payments must be made. These are the two main drawbacks of using bonds.
What do you mean by the Bonds?An IOU-like debt security called a bond. Bonds are issued by borrowers to attract capital from investors ready to extend a loan to them for a specific period of time.
When you purchase a bond, you are making a loan to the issuer, which could be a corporate, government, or municipality.
Corporate bonds, municipal bonds, government bonds, and agency bonds are the four different types of bonds that can be categorized.
The relationship between the Bond prices and the Coupon Rate is inverse. When the rate of interest rises, bond prices fall, and when the rate of interest falls, bond prices rise.
Therefore, the principal (face value) of the bonds must be paid at maturity, and periodic interest payments must be made. These are the two main drawbacks of using bonds.
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PART 1: TRUE OR FALSE ITEMS 1. Computers in Medicine Information thnology plays an important role in medicine
2. Most people use data and information interchangeably
3. Data processing is the process of converting data into information
4. Accurate-information is error free
5. The ALU and the CU of a computer system are jointly known as the central processing
6. ROM With every new application and software there is greater demand for memory cap
7. Laser printers produce a very high quality output, are very quiet and very fast.
8. There are two major types of programming languages.
9. The symbolic programming of Assembly Language is easier to understand and saves of time and effort of the programmer. 10. The Vertical scrollbar is used to scroll up and down the page Part II. Multiple choice questions Instruction choose the best answer from t
Answers
8,9 false
10 true
Goodwill:
is an intangible asset that is tested annually for impairment.
is an intangible asset that is always amortized.
appears as an expense on the income statement when a company buys an entire business unit.
ООО
can appear on the balance sheet either as an asset or a liability.
is the difference between the purchase price of a business and the book value of the net assets.
Answers
Answer:
is the difference between the purchase price of a business and the book value of the net assets.
Explanation:
Goodwill comes about when an individual or a firm wants to acquire another business as a going concern. The acquiring entity usually pays more than the book value of the firm it is purchasing. The difference between the purchasing rate and the net worth of a firm is the goodwill.
Goodwill is an intangible asset. It covers benefits like a good reputation, existing customer base, ideal location, and trained staff that the acquiring entity will inherit from the previous owner.
On June 15, 2021, Allen sold land held for investment to Stan for $65,000 and an installment note of $300,000 payable in five equal annual installments beginning on June 15, 2022, plus interest at 10%. Allen’s basis in the land is $255,500. What amount of gain is recognized in 2021 under the installment method?
Answers
The amount of gain that will be recognized in 2021 under the installment method, is $27, 857 . 14
How to find the gain recognized?First, find the profit margin on the land sold by Allen to Stan:
= ( Selling price of land - Allen's basis in the land) / Allen's basis in the land
= ( ( 300, 000 + 65, 000) - 255, 500) ) / 255, 500
= 109, 500 / 255, 500
= 42. 857 %
The gain to be recognized, using the installment method is:
= Profit margin x Amount paid by Allen in 2021
= 42. 857 % x $ 65, 000
= $27, 857 . 14
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Question 16 of 40
What is the difference between specialization and cross-training?
A. Specialization is for employees at the top management level of
the company while cross-training is for employees at the entry
level.
B. Specialization is for employees who love what they do while cross-
training is for employees who don't love any one particular area of
their work.
C. Specialization leads employees to focus on a single skill or task
while cross-training deals with training employees in multiple skills
or tasks.
D. Specialization is for employees who have an advanced degree
while cross-training is for those who do not have an advanced
degree.
Answers
The correct answer is C) , Specialization leads employees to focus on a single skill or task while cross-training deals with training employees in multiple skills or tasks.
Specialization and cross-training differ in terms of the focus of training and development. Specialization involves employees focusing on developing expertise in a particular skill or area of work. It often involves becoming highly proficient and knowledgeable in a specific field or task.
Specialization allows employees to become experts in their chosen area and can lead to increased efficiency and productivity in that particular domain.
On the other hand, cross-training involves training employees in multiple skills or tasks that are outside of their primary area of expertise. It aims to provide employees with a broader skill set and the ability to perform different roles within an organization.
Cross-training helps in creating a more flexible workforce that can adapt to changing needs and handle a variety of tasks. It also enhances collaboration and teamwork by enabling employees to understand and appreciate the work of their colleagues in different areas.
Specialization and cross-training are both valuable approaches depending on the organizational needs and employee roles.
Specialization is beneficial when deep expertise and mastery in a specific area are required, while cross-training is advantageous for fostering versatility and adaptability among employees.
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1. If you deposit $120 in an account that pays 10% interest annually and you don't touch it for 3 years, what is the interest earned on your initial deposit after 3 years?
2. Given the information below use the formula for compounding interest to determine the increase in value of you $125 deposit after 3 years
Answers
The interest earned on your initial deposit after 3 years will be $39.72.
How to explain the interestAfter depositing $120 in an account with a yearly interest rate of 10%, the first year reflects earnings of $12. Once the earnings combine with the main balance, the total value amounts to $132.
The second-year earnings can then be calculated through the newfound balance of $132 and result in $13.20. Adding that to the initial balance yields $145.20. Following this pattern, the third year's interest calculation using the new balance of $145.20 brought forth $14.52 in earned interest, increasing the current balance to $159.72.
Ultimately, the original amount surged by $39.72 due to exceeding interest earnings over three years' time.
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Which of the following characteristics are not associated with perfect competition?
i) Influence over market price.
ii) Product differentiation.
iii) Complete information.
iv) Agreements between sellers to control supply.
v) Economic profit in the long ru
Answers
The technique used to conclude about the population on the basis of a sample is called
Answers
Any help 70 points
What would happen to the supply of pizza if more businesses enter the pizza market?
Answers
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
ofc since the more pizze businnesses make pizza, the more pizza will be made and sold
Answer:
○increase
Explanation:
of pizza supplies more if more businesses enter the pizza market then the market will have to increase their supplies and staffs.
Paul’s grocery received 1,000 pounds of onion at $0.11 per pound. On the average, 3% of the onions will spoil before selling. Find the selling price per pound to obtain a makeup rate of 180% based on cost.
Answers
The selling price per pound for onions to obtain a makeup rate of 180% based on cost is $2.0350.
What is the selling price per pound for onions?Total Cost = Quantity * Cost per pound
Total Cost = 1,000 pounds * $0.11/pound
Total Cost = $110
Spoilage Quantity = 3% of Quantity
Spoilage Quantity = 3% of 1,000 pounds
Spoilage Quantity = 0.03 * 1,000 pounds
Spoilage Quantity = 30 pounds
Effective Quantity = Quantity - Spoilage Quantity
Effective Quantity = 1,000 pounds - 30 pounds
Effective Quantity = 970 pounds
Makeup Rate = 180%
Selling Price per pound:
= (Total Cost * Makeup Rate) / Effective Quantity
= ($110 * 1.80) / 970 pounds
= $2.03505/pound.
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The Management of “TanjungUdaBerhad” is planning a RM4,000,000 expansion this year. The expansion can be financed by issuing either common shares of bonds. The new common share can be sold for RM$5 per share. The bonds can be issued with a 12% coupon rates. The firm’s existing preference share pay dividends of RM$2 per share. The company’s corporate income tax is 30%. The financial statement of TanjungUdaBerhad is as follow:-
TanjungUdaBerhad
Balance Sheet as at 31st December 2021
Current Assets RM$ 2,000,000
Fixed Assets RM$ 8,000,000
RM$ 10,000,000
Current Liabilities RM$ 1,500,000
Bonds:
(8.5%, RM1,000 par value) RM$ 4,000,000
(9%, RM1,000 par Value) RM$ 1,000,000
Preference Shares
(RM$ 100 par value) RM$ 500,000
Ordinary Shares
(RM$ 2 par value) RM$ 2,400,000
Retained Earnings RM$ 600,000
RM$ 10,000,000
Required:
a) Calculate the indifference level of EBIT between the two Plans.
b) If EBIT is Expected to be RM1,500,000 which plan will result in ahigh EPS?
Answers
Based on the preference shares and the bond values given, the indifference level of EBIT for TanjungUdaBerhad is $1,142,857.
With an EBIT of RM1,500,000, the plan with the higher EPS will be to Issue bonds.
What is the indifference level of EBIT?This can be found as:
(Indiffernce level x ( 1 - tax rate) - Preference share dividends) / Outstanding shares if new shares are issued = ( (Indifference level - Interest) x (1 - tax rate) - Preference dividends) / Outstanding shares if bonds issued
Outstanding shares if new shares are issued is:
= Current shares + New shares
= (2,400,000 / 2) + (4,000,000 / 5)
= 2,000,000 shares
Interest amount:
= 12% x 4,000,000
= $480,000
Indifference level is:
(I x ( 1 - 30%) - 10,000) / 2,000,000 = ( ( I - 480,000) x ( 1 - 30%) ) / 1,200,000
I = $1,142,857
Which EPS is higher if EBIT is RM1,500,000?Issuing shares:
= (1,500,000 x ( 1 - 30%) - 10,000) / 2,000,000
= 0.52
Issuing bonds:
= ( ( 1,500,000 - 480,000) x ( 1 - 30%) ) / 1,200,000
= 0.59
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LCM of 36 48 50 and 80
can you please help me
Answers
You have $25.36 in your account. You make deposits of $36 and $78 and make a withdrawal of $61.24. How much is in the account?
Answers
Answer:
78.12
Explanation:
stock price for vinyl record player?
Answers
To give you an idea the stock price, beginner to advanced record player installations can range from $50 to $450, depending on a number of variables.
What is current stock price?It is the latest trading price for a share of stock or any other security. The present price serves as the starting point in an open market. It shows the price that a buyer and seller would be prepared to accept for a later transaction involving that security.The current price is only an indication and not a promise. The future sale price on an exchange is not determined by the present price. The security's price will fluctuate over time as supply and demand factors change.Using the current value accounting method, assets are valued at their replacement cost rather than their initial cost.Cash price is the same as current price because it refers to the most recent quoted price on an exchange.Learn more about current stock price refer to :
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Types of controls used to assess the effectiveness of marketing operations
Answers
Existing customer analysis
Testing research with a focus group
Customer opinions and feedback
Your welcome if this helps
discuss types of assets? In two or three sentences.
Answers
Answer:
Examples of assets include:
Cash and cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable.
Inventory. It is often deemed the most illiquid of all current assets - thus, it is excluded from the numerator in the quick ratio calculation.
Investments.
PPE (Property, Plant, and Equipment) ...
Vehicles.
Furniture.
Patents (intangible asset)
PLEASE HELP ME QUICK!
Which of these is not an example of a trade restriction?
a. paying a subsidy to domestic farmers
b. charging a tariff on imports
c. taking land to build an airport
d. limiting the import of certain goods
Answers
Answer:
c. taking land to build an airport.
Explanation:
While the other options (a, b, and d) are examples of trade restrictions, the act of taking land to build an airport is not directly related to trade restrictions. It is more related to the acquisition of land for public infrastructure development, which may involve eminent domain or other legal processes.
2. Should the U.S. government support U.S. tobacco company interest abroad if they are using harmful tactics
Answers
When a tactics is harmful causing various harms to human health or posing threat it should not be supported.
What are Harmful tactics?They are some actions that are taken a particular time to achieve a particular goal and objective which is short time.
This actions are harmful and the results are usually detrimental.
Therefore, U.S. government should not support U.S. tobacco company interest abroad if they are using harmful tactics.
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All of the following statements regarding the career agency distribution system are correct except
Answers
All of the aforementioned statements regarding the career agency distribution system are correct except: Personal producing general agents (PPGAs) are commonly hired to manage career agencies.
What is an agency?An agency can be defined as the ability of an individual to identify valued goals, priorities and desired outcomes, so as to enhance the purposeful pursuit of those goals and desired outcomes proactively, efficiently and effectively.
What is a career agency distribution system?A career agency distribution system can be defined as a type of distribution system that typically involves an insurance company making use of its own commissioned agents, in order to sell and deliver insurance policies.
In conclusion, a career agency distribution system is the most common system that is used for distributing individual life insurance products.
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Complete Question:
All of the following statements regarding the career agency distribution system are correct EXCEPT:
It uses agents who primarily if not exclusively represent one insurer.
Personal producing general agents (PPGAs) are commonly hired to manage career agencies.
There are two types, the general agency system and the managerial system.
The managerial form of career agency system uses company employees as the agency managers.
Elm Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories: Dec. 31, 2020 Dec. 31, 2019 Raw materials inventory $420,000 $350,000 Work in process inventory 400,000 275,000 Finished goods inventory 200,000 125,000 During 2020, $750,000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $560,000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $630,000. The total raw materials available for use to assign to production during 2020 for Elm Company is Group of answer choices
Answers
Answer:
$680,000
Explanation:
The computation of the raw material allocated to production is shown below:
As we know that
Raw materials used in production = Beginning raw materials + Purchase of raw materials - Ending raw materials
= $350,000 + $750,000 - $420,000
= $680,000
The US Senate overwhelmingly passed the 2022 Defense Authorization Act. The $768 billion "Defense Authorization Act" not only exceeds the defense spending proposed by the Biden administration by $25 billion, but also increases the US defense budget by about 5% compared to last year.
Answers
The US Senate passed the 2022 Defense Authorization Act, a $768 billion bill that surpasses the Biden administration's defense spending proposal by $25 billion and represents a 5% increase in the US defense budget compared to the previous year.
1. The US Senate passed the 2022 Defense Authorization Act.
2. The Defense Authorization Act is a bill that determines the budget and expenditures for the US defense sector.
3. The total amount allocated for the Defense Authorization Act is $768 billion.
4. The defense spending proposed by the Biden administration was exceeded by $25 billion in this Act.
5. The Act represents a 5% increase in the US defense budget when compared to the previous year.
6. This increase in the defense budget indicates a commitment to strengthening the country's defense capabilities.
7. The Act was passed overwhelmingly, indicating strong support from the Senate.
8. The Defense Authorization Act is an essential piece of legislation that ensures the funding and resources necessary for the US military to carry out its operations effectively.
9. The Act covers various aspects of defense spending, including military personnel, equipment, research and development, and strategic initiatives.
10. By passing the Defense Authorization Act, the US Senate has demonstrated its commitment to national security and defense preparedness.
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Steps to follow when preparing a budget
Answers
Answer:
1. Assess your financial resources
The first step is to calculate how much money you have coming in each month. This might be investment income, government assistance, student loans, employment income, disability benefits, retirement pensions or money from other sources.
2. Determine your expenses
Next you need to determine how you spend your money by reviewing your financial records. If your records aren't clear, consider keeping a financial diary to track your spending.
Be sure to separate the fixed expenses that you must meet (mortgage, rent, car payments, insurance) from variable expenses (food, clothing, entertainment, charitable gifts). Once you see your spending patterns, you may be able to make adjustments to certain expenses.
3. Set goals
Establish a list of the goals you wish to achieve. These can be long-term goals like purchasing property or funding your retirement. Or they can be short-term goals such as home improvements or car maintenance.
4. Create a plan
Once you've figured out how much money is coming in and where it's going, you can put together a plan that matches your goals with your financial situation.
5. Pay yourself first
When you pay yourself first you simply set aside a certain amount of money each month to go into an account that you will not touch. You can set up a separate savings account for infrequent but anticipated expenses, such as property taxes, vacations, automobile insurance or car maintenance. Our Jumpstart® is specially designed for these types of savings plans.
6. Track your progress
At the end of each month, you should re-evaluate your budget. Compare your actual expenses and income to your budget and make appropriate adjustments.
Once your budget is done, things are bound to change. They always do. So stay flexible. And remember, a budget is only a guideline. It doesn't factor in non-financial considerations that can result from drastic changes in spending habits.
Which element of the marketing mix is affected when the Mandarin Oriental hotel in New York increases its weekend rates to $795 per night?
Answers
Price is the element of the marketing mix is affected when the Mandarin Oriental hotel in New York increases its weekend rates to $795 per night.
What is the primary goal of marketing?In actuality, the core goal of marketing is to use messaging to draw customers to your brand. In order to turn customers into leads, your messaging should ideally be instructive and beneficial to your target demographic.
What is an illustration of marketing?In a nutshell, it is an action made to draw attention to a business's offerings, which may include both tangible products for sale and services provided. Television commercials, billboards at the side of the road, and magazine adverts are typical instances of marketing at work.
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Mr Ashok has a company, and has an option to issue different types of preference shares. State all the types preference shares a company can issue.
Answers
Cumulative preference shares: These are types of shares where shareholders are given the right to receive dividends for those years where dividends could not be paid due to insufficient profits.
Non-cumulative preference shares: These are types of shares where shareholders are not given the right to receive dividends for those years where dividends could not be paid due to insufficient profits.
Participating preference shares: With participating preference shares, the issuing company must pay an increased dividend to the owners of preference shares if there is a participation clause in the share agreement. This clause states that a certain portion of earnings (or of the dividends issued to the owners of common stock) will be distributed to the owners of preferences shares in the form of additional dividends.
Convertible preference shares: These are preference shares that can be converted into common stock if a shareholder wants to change its holding position. They are converted into a predetermined number of preference stocks.
Non-convertible preference shares: These are preference shares where the holder of a preference share has not been conferred the right to get their holding converted into equity share.
Redeemable preference shares: These are preference shares that can be repurchased or redeemed by the issuing company at a fixed rate and date.
In summary, a company can issue different types of preference shares, including cumulative, non-cumulative, participating, convertible, non-convertible, and redeemable preference shares.
Skysong, Inc. compiled the following financial information as of December 31, 2022:
Service revenue $827000
Common stock 181000
Equipment 232000
Operating expenses 748000
Cash 202000
Dividends 64000
Supplies 38000
Accounts payable 113000
Accounts receivable 95000
Retained earnings, 1/1/22 444000
Skysong's retained earnings on December 31, 2022 are:_________
Answers
Answer:
$459,000
Explanation:
The computation of the ending retained earning balance is shown below:
Ending retained earning balance is
= Opening retained earning balance + net income - dividend
where
Net income
= Service revenue - operating expenses
= $827,000 - $748,000
= $79,000
Now the ending retained earnings balance is
= $444,000 + $79,000 - $64,000
= $459,000