The burial ground was later lost beneath years of urban development and landfill, and it wasn't found again until workers dug up the site in 1991 for a Federal Government office building. 419 Africans' skeletons and more than 500 unique artifacts were discovered during site excavations.
The african burial ground in new york city
In the Civic Center neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City, the African Burial Ground National Monument is located at the intersection of Duane Street and African Burial Ground Way (Elk Street). The Ted Weiss Federal Building at 290 Broadway is the organization's main structure. The location houses the remains of more than 419 Africans who were buried there in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. This cemetery was the largest of its kind for people of African heritage during the colonial era; some were free, but the majority were slaves. As many as 10,000–20,000 burials are thought to have taken place in what was known as the Negroes Burial Ground in the 18th century, according to historians.
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265. How did Turkey change its government from parliamentary democracy to
presidential republic?
A. The prime minister made an executive ruling.
B. Citizens rioted to get the prime minister's attention.
C. After a civil war, the constitution was changed.
D. Citizens voted to change the constitution.
Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers. ... The reforms, among other measures, abolished the position of Prime Minister and designated the President as both head of state and government, effectively transforming Turkey from a parliamentary regime into a presidential one.
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Nelson mandela and f.w. de klerk were co-awarded _____ for their efforts in ending apartheid. the humanitarian award the nobel peace prize south african citizenship the lifetime achievement award
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 1993 to Nelson R. Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk for their work for the friendly termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa.
The United Nations and the Nobel Peace PrizeThe Peace Prize was to be awarded to the someone who had done most for "fraternity between nations, for the dissolution or decrease of standing armies and for the holding and advancement of peace congresses".
What was Nelson Mandela most famous for?Mandela is believed the father of Modern South Africa. He was instrumental in tearing down the tyrannical government and establishing democracy. Mandela acquired the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for peacefully destroying the Apartheid regime and laying the basis for democracy.
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the procedure permitting voters to remove an office before the term expires is called a(n)
The procedure permitting voters to remove an office before the term expires is called a recall.
A recall is a process whereby voters can remove elected officials from their office before their term expires. Recall elections provide an opportunity for voters to hold elected officials accountable and to ensure that those officials are meeting the expectations of their constituents.The recall process is generally initiated by a petition that is circulated among voters in the jurisdiction of the official in question.
In most states, the petition must be signed by a certain number of registered voters, typically a percentage of the number of voters who participated in the last election for the office in question. The exact number of signatures required varies by jurisdiction and by the level of government being targeted. Once the required number of signatures has been obtained, the petition is submitted to the appropriate election authority, which will verify the signatures and determine whether the petition meets the legal requirements for a recall election.
If the petition is certified, a recall election is scheduled. In most states, the official in question is allowed to run in the recall election but may face challengers from other candidates. Voters are typically presented with a yes-or-no question on the recall ballot, asking whether they wish to remove the official from office. If a majority of voters choose to recall the official, the official is removed from office and a replacement is typically appointed or elected to serve the remainder of the term. If the official survives the recall election, he or she remains in office until the end of the term.
The recall process is not available in all jurisdictions or for all elected officials. In some states, recall is only permitted for certain types of elected officials, such as governors or state legislators. In other states, recall may be available for all elected officials, including local officials such as city council members or school board members. Some jurisdictions may also have restrictions on the reasons for which an official can be recalled. For example, some states require that a recall petition must specify a reason for the recall, such as malfeasance or incompetence, and that the official must have committed some act that meets that standard in order to be subject to recall.
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wouldve the civil rights movement been successful in gaining civil rights for arfrican americans without help of naacp and the sclc
Answer:
Assuming they are asking for your personal opinion:
Explanation:
With the assistance of NAACP and the SCLC the civil rights movement was able to take a legal approach and based its principles on nonviolence and civil disobedience. it was necessary for African Americans to stand for their rights, as even when the 13, 14, and 15 amendments were passed, whites and congress still found ways around it.
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By 1900, the only part of southeast asia not under european imperial rule was:
will give 20 points if answred
Answer:
what issue led to the first meeting of the estates in 175 years
Explanation:
a
Answer:
The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.
Explanation:
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Why was women's protest and reform work in the late 1800s and early 1900s significant?
Answer: women's organizations not only worked to gain the right to vote, they also worked for broad-based economic and political equality and for social reforms.
According to this cartoonist, which is a worse fate: Cubans fighting amongst themselves or the Cuban war against Spain for independence? Cite evidence from the cartoon to support your claim.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you did not attach the cartoon or any further reference, we can say the following,
If you refer to the cartoon that shows a Cuban woman over a frying pan, then, our comment would be the following.
According to this cartoonist, the worse fate would be Cubans the Cuban war against Spain for independence.
The cartoon's nabe was "The Duty of the Hour. To save her or not only from Spain but from a worse faith." The author was Dalrymple Louis.
The cartoon shows a Cuban woman holding the Cuban flag, over a frying pan that has the label "Spanish Misrule." Flames are below with the name of "Anarchy." At the bottom end of the cartoon are the Cican Insurgents fighting the Cuban Autonomists.
according to the national weather service, which football game is considered to be the coldest game ever played?
Answer: In the 1981 AFC Championship Game between the San Diego Chargers and Cincinnati Bengals, the teams and fans endured a minus 59 degree wind chill.
Explanation:
Summarize Unionization
the sacco-vanzetti case group of answer choices placed the welcoming of italian immigrants at the center of the debate. revealed local governments could influence judicial decisions. symbolizes that the anti-immigrant sentiment had died. showed how the red scare undermine basic american freedoms. demonstrated how thorough the judicial system was.
The sacco-vanzetti showed how the red scare undermine basic American freedoms. option (C) is correct.
It abundantly exhibited racial separation and pointed out how unreasonably the US legal framework treats settlers. What Bartolomeo Vanzetti and Nicola Sacco associated with doing was committing a heist at a shoe manufacturing plant in Massachusetts that brought about the passing of two people.
In American lawful history, the Sacco and Vanzetti case is regularly referred to the act as an illustration of a premature delivery of equity. Italian settlers and agitators Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were hanged for homicide by the territory of Massachusetts in 1927 in light of unstable ballistics proof. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
The sacco-vanzetti case
a. revealed local governments could influence judicial decisions.
b. symbolized that the anti-immigrant sentiment had died.
c. showed how the red scare undermined basic american freedoms.
d. placed the welcoming of italian immigrants at the center of the debate.
e. demonstrated how thorough the judicial system was.
What cities becam Indusrial booms due to Urbanization.
Answer:
Explanation:
Today most Americans live in cities or suburbs, but from colonial times into the early twentieth century a majority of Americans lived in the countryside and worked on farms. Only two percent of Americans live on farms or ranches today, but in 1790 ninety percent of the population did. What caused this shift?
describe the various types of roles played by blacks during the revolution. why did this participation vary by gender and national affiliation
During the American Revolution, black people played various roles which can be categorized by their gender and national affiliation are soldiers, spies and messengers, supportive roles etc.
One significant role played by black people during the revolution was as soldiers. Black men joined both the British and the Continental armies to fight for their respective sides. Many black men chose to fight for the British because they were promised their freedom in exchange for military service.
On the other hand, some black men joined the Continental army as they believed in the cause of American independence and wanted to contribute to the birth of a new nation. Furthermore, black soldiers played vital roles in numerous battles, showcasing their bravery and dedication to the cause.
Another role played by black people during the revolution was as spies and messengers. Both the British and the American forces utilized black people to gather intelligence and transmit messages between their troops. This was due to their ability to blend in with the enslaved population, which allowed them to move freely without arousing suspicion.
Black women also participated in the revolution, although their roles were different from those of men. Many black women took on supportive roles, such as cooking, nursing, and providing logistical assistance to the troops. Some black women even disguised themselves as men and fought in the war, showcasing their dedication and courage.
The participation of black people in the revolution varied by gender and national affiliation mainly because of societal expectations and opportunities available at the time. Men were more likely to take on combat roles, while women were often limited to supportive roles. Additionally, black people's choice to fight for either the British or the Americans was influenced by the potential benefits they could gain, such as freedom or social status.
In summary, black people played various roles during the American Revolution, including soldiers, spies, messengers, and support staff. Their participation was influenced by factors such as gender and national affiliation, which determined the type of roles they could assume and the benefits they could gain.
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Why was the battle at Midway Island a turning point in the war?
It reversed the trend of Japanese expansion.
It helped the United States crack Japan's naval code.
It forced Axis powers to admit defeat.
It forced the Allies to admit defeat.
Answer:
A. It reversed the trend of Japanese expansion.
Explanation:
on edge
Discuss the assertion that unlike the British West Africa, the development of nationalism in french colonies unduly delayed
The assertion that the development of nationalism in French colonies unduly delayed compared to British West Africa is a topic that requires nuanced examination.
While it is true that the emergence of nationalism in French colonies may have faced certain challenges and delays, it is important to consider the specific historical, political, and social contexts that shaped the trajectory of nationalism in each region. Here are some key points to consider:
1. Historical Factors: The historical circumstances of British West Africa and French colonies differed significantly. British colonial rule often emphasized indirect rule and allowed for a degree of local autonomy, which created conditions conducive to the emergence of nationalist movements. In contrast, French colonial policies tended to be more centralized and assimilationist, with a strong emphasis on French culture and language. This approach may have hindered the development of distinct national identities and slowed down the growth of nationalist sentiments in French colonies.
2. Political Structures and Policies: The British implemented a policy of indirect rule, which involved working with and through local institutions and leaders. This approach allowed for the development of regional identities and political systems that could later be channeled into nationalist movements. In contrast, French colonial policy aimed at assimilating the local populations into French culture and institutions, which often suppressed indigenous languages, customs, and identities. This approach may have impeded the emergence of nationalist movements in French colonies.
3. Education and Intellectual Movements: Education played a crucial role in the formation of nationalist movements. British colonial authorities in West Africa established schools and provided opportunities for Western education, which fostered the growth of a Western-educated elite class that became a driving force behind nationalist movements. In contrast, French colonial education tended to be more centralized and focused on assimilation into French culture, which may have limited opportunities for indigenous intellectual and nationalist movements to take root.
4. Global Context: The global context, including the impact of World War II and the changing international attitudes towards colonialism, influenced the timing and pace of nationalist movements. The aftermath of World War II brought increased scrutiny and criticism of colonial powers, which fueled anti-colonial sentiments and nationalist movements across various colonies. It is important to note that this global context affected both British and French colonies, albeit in different ways.
While it is valid to observe that the development of nationalism in French colonies may have experienced delays compared to British West Africa, it is essential to consider the complex historical, political, and social factors that shaped the dynamics of each region. The experiences and trajectories of nationalist movements were influenced by a variety of factors, including colonial policies, historical contexts, political structures, education systems, and global events. It is crucial to examine these factors in order to fully understand the dynamics of nationalism in both British West Africa and French colonies.
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Which of these is the correct pairing of presidents and their vice presidents? President James Garfield – Vice President Chester Arthur President Grover Cleveland – Vice President Chester Arthur President Rutherford B. Hayes – Vice President Grover Cleveland
The correct answer is the following.
This is the correct pairing of presidents and their vice presidents.
President James Garfield – Vice President Chester Arthur.
President Grover Cleveland – Thomas A. Hendricks. (Adlai E. Stevenson was his vice president during his second term).
President Rutherford B. Hayes – Vice President William A. Wheeler.
We are talking about a period in United States history that is from 1877 to 1897. These presidents ruled in a time called "The Gilded Age," a term coined by US writer Mark Twain.
Answer:
President James Garfield – Vice President Chester Arthur.President Grover Cleveland – Thomas A. Hendricks.President Rutherford B. Hayes – Vice President William A. Wheeler.President Kennedy authorized the Bay of Pigs invasion in:
in two or three sentences, explain the measures did great britain took to raise revenue from the colonies.
In two or three sentences, explain the measures did Great Britain took to raise revenue from the colonies Great Britain lowered the cost of British goods by almost two-thirds.
Britons or Britons, colloquially also Britons, are citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the British Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies. British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and the nationality that can be acquired, for example, by the descent of British nationals. When used in a historical context, "Britons" or "Britons" can refer to the ancient Britons, the original inhabitants of Great Britain and Brittany, whose surviving members are the modern Welsh, Cornish and Bretons. It also applies to citizens of the former British Empire who settled in the country before 1973 and have neither British citizenship nor nationality.
Although early claims to be British date from the late Middle Ages, the Union of the Crowns in 1603 and the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 gave rise to a sense of British national identity. The notion of Britishness and a shared British identity was created during the 18th and early 19th centuries when Britain was involved in several global conflicts with France,
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What are some similarities and differences between the American
Revolution and the French Revolution?
Answer:
Both want a change from being ruled by an absolute ruler, both have economic instability from war debt, both have social inequality. And also, both started because of enlightenment ideas. What was the major difference between the American and French Revolutions? The American revolution didn't have the reign of terror.
Explanation:
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The ancient greeks describe public speaking or oratory as _________, or a craft.
The ancient Greeks describe public speaking or oratory as a techne, or a craft.
What do you mean by public speaking?Public speaking is referring to as a formal affair. Moreover, we can't climb up a stage and use informal and low-profile words to address people.
Public speaking is more structured or organized. The speaker has to properly prepare or rehearse before climbing up to stage and addressing the audience.
Public speaking needs some kind of event or platform. When we are speaking to public, it means there is an appreciable amount of audience that we should address to, and it directly corresponds to an event.
The public speaker has to be very aware of his audience as he delivers a speech and deliver accordingly the point they are trying to get across.
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What did President Eisenhower believe he had a responsibility to do?
What were Eisenhower's political priorities?
In domestic affairs, Eisenhower supported a policy of "modern Republicanism" that occupied a middle ground between liberal Democrats and the conservative wing of the Republican Party. Eisenhower continued New Deal programs, expanded Social Security, and prioritized a balanced budget over tax cuts.
Please put in your own words.
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Which of the following statements would be in line with what John Locke might say?
I must think about this problem and observe.
If the mind is upset, the body will be upset too.
Everything you know, you learned after you were born.
We are born with innate ideas about right and wrong.
The mind is too mysterious to worry about.
Answer:
We are born with innate ideas about right and wrong.
Explanation:
I actually had to do some research about him last year and I learned he was actually one of the people who believed in Natural Laws. This basically entails that we have the freedom to live and basically like modern day declaration of independence that talks about how we have the right of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. In this case, John Locke believed that if someone took someone else's natural rights away such as by killing them, his gets taken away too and they deserve death. Or so I would think that's the closest thing he'd say.
The Middle Ages
How did the Christian Church influence or shape life in the Middle Ages?
Answer:
Christianity was the most popular religion during the Middle Ages
Explanation:
During this time; the Church provided more religious aspects in life such as Marriage, Baptism, and Last rites. Overall, nearly every single person followed the Church's teachings.
what were the background and circumstances of plessy v. ferguson
Answer:
Following the end of Reconstruction and the establishment of full citizenship for former slaves, many states started instituting laws that required separate public facilities, such as railroad compartments, for whites and African Americans.
In 1892, a man of mixed race, Homer Plessy, sat down in a whites-only compartment of a railroad car. He was arrested, and each level of the Louisiana court system found him guilty of violating the state’s segregation laws. The state supreme court, however, allowed Plessy’s case to go further in the appeal process.
The case was eventually heard by the US Supreme Court in 1896. The grounds for Plessy’s case rested on the assumption that segregation laws were unconstitutional on the basis of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Explanation:
Answer:
Following the end of Reconstruction and the establishment of full citizenship for former slaves, many states started instituting laws that required separate public facilities, such as railroad compartments, for whites and African Americans.
In 1892, a man of mixed race, Homer Plessy, sat down in a whites-only compartment of a railroad car. He was arrested, and each level of the Louisiana court system found him guilty of violating the state’s segregation laws. The state supreme court, however, allowed Plessy’s case to go further in the appeal process.
The case was eventually heard by the US Supreme Court in 1896. The grounds for Plessy’s case rested on the assumption that segregation laws were unconstitutional on the basis of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Explanation:
plato answers
What was the goal of the Espionage Act of 1917?
Answer:
a. to make spying illegal
Explanation: is correct
Am I Right ? I will give u a brainliest if correct
Answer:
yes it's correct go for it
Answer:
correct
Explanation:
Recent Extinction: Lord Howe Island Stick Insect - Declared extinct 1920
Cuban Solenodon - Declared extinct 1970
Bermuda Petrel - Declared extinct 1620
Leadbeater's Possum - Declared extinct 1939
Cropan's Tree Boa - Declared extinct 1953
What do all of these animals (somewhat unusually) have in common?
All of these animals, including the Lord Howe Island Stick Insect, Cuban Solenodon, Bermuda Petrel, Leadbeater's Possum, and Cropan's Tree Boa, have the somewhat unusual commonality of being declared extinct but later rediscovered.
These species were once believed to have been completely wiped out, with their extinction dates ranging from 1620 to 1970. However, subsequent research and exploration led to the surprising rediscovery of these species, proving that they were still surviving in the wild despite the challenges they faced.
This phenomenon demonstrates the resilience of nature and highlights the importance of continued conservation efforts to protect these and other endangered species from the threat of extinction.
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Read each of the articles in the Snodgrass Hollow Times. Identify 2 negative externalities, and 2 positive externalities that exist in the community because of the activity in the article. For each, provide a 2-3 sentence explanation as to why each is a positive or negative externality. Remember that an externality is a consequence experienced by a third party not involved in an economic transaction.
Explanation:
A negative externality increases the social costs of economic activity, so a diagram that took it into account would have a supply/cost curve farther to the left, reflecting a higher social "price" at every quantity.
Place A checkmark next to each reason for declaring independence given by the authors of the Declaration of Independence
1. The colonist wanted more land to grow their crops
2. The colonist were taxed by the British without their consent
3. The colonists were not given jury trials
4. The colonists were forced into slavery
5. The British government refused to support laws needed for their public good
6. The people living in the colonies were forced to house British troops
SELECT ALL
Answer:
2
3
5
6
Explanation:
The reason for declaring independence according to the authors are:
colonist were taxed by the Britishcolonists were not given jury trialsBritish refused to support lawscolonies were forced to house British troopsWhat is the declaration of independence?This was a declaration made by the Colonist to explain what make the United States to be free from the authority of Great Britain.
Hence, the declaration of independence as given by the authors includes the colonist were taxed by the British without their consent, colonists were not given jury trials, the British government refused to support laws needed for their public good, the people living in the colonies were forced to house British troops etc
Therefore, the Option 2, 3, 5 & 6 is correct.
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conflicts between muslims and christians 1200-1450
Answer:
Between 1200 and 1450, regional kingdoms of France, England, and the Holy Roman Empire became solidified. In the beginning, each power was tied to the Catholic Church and feudal. However, over time, the Catholic Church began to lose influence leading to the Reformation of the 1500s hope it helps
Explanation: