Enzyme Active Sites and their Reaction Mechanisms, Harry Morrison, 2021 α - The "hydrolytic enzyme" chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; chymotrypsinogen .
A) belongs to the superfamily of serine proteases and hydrolyzes peptide bonds by using a serine hydroxyl group as a nucleophile in the active site. The pancreas is where chymotrypsin is largely made. To stop its protease activity from dissolving the pancreas, it is created as the inactive zymogen chymotrypsinogen rather than the active version. A different enzyme known as trypsin changes it into its active form when it is secreted into the lumen of the small intestine.
Trypsin is the primary enzyme that breaks down chymotrypsin, which is also known as chymotrypsinogen. Active enzymes can occasionally even cleave the incoming inactive form of themselves.
To learn more about chymotrypsin please click on below link
https://brainly.com/question/13638833
#SPJ4
Which elements are present in all organic compounds? 1. Hydrogen and oxygen 2. Nitrogen and Carbon 3. Nitrogen and oxygen 4. Hydrogen and Carbon
Answer:
my answer is num:3 Hydrogen and oxygen.
arrange the following in ordre of increasing melting point: nacl, co2,ar h2o
The increasing order of melting point among the given compounds is Argon (Ar), Carbon dioxide (CO₂), Water (H₂O) and Sodium chloride (NaCl).
1. Ar (Argon) - As a noble gas, argon has the lowest melting point due to its weak van der Waals forces. Its melting point is -189.3°C.
2. CO₂ (Carbon dioxide) - CO₂ is a molecular compound held together by covalent bonds, but it has a low melting point because it sublimates directly to gas. Its melting point is -78.5°C.
3. H₂O (Water) - Water has a relatively high melting point for a molecular compound because of its hydrogen bonding. Its melting point is 0°C.
4. NaCl (Sodium chloride) - NaCl is an ionic compound with strong electrostatic forces between its ions, resulting in the highest melting point among these substances. Its melting point is 801°C.
Learn more about melting point here:
https://brainly.com/question/29578567
#SPJ11
The gene for brown eyes is dominant. What is needed in order for a person to have brown eyes?
aspartame, c14h18n2o5, is an artificial sweetner. it is marketed as nutra-sweet. i) calculate the molar mass of aspartame. ii) how many moles of aspartame, c14h18n2o5, are present in 20.0 g of aspartame? iii) how many molecules of aspartame, c14h18n2o5, are present in 0.250 moles of aspartame? iv) calculate the number of oxygen atoms.
The molar mass of aspartame is approximately 294.30 g/mol with 5 oxygen atoms and 1.51 × 10^23 molecules of aspartame. There are approximately 0.068 moles of aspartame in 20.0 g.
i) To calculate the molar mass of aspartame, we need to sum up the atomic masses of all the atoms in its chemical formula, C14H18N2O5:
Molar mass of carbon (C) = 12.01 g/mol
Molar mass of hydrogen (H) = 1.01 g/mol
Molar mass of nitrogen (N) = 14.01 g/mol
Molar mass of oxygen (O) = 16.00 g/mol
Molar mass of aspartame = (14 × molar mass of C) + (18 × molar mass of H) + (2 × molar mass of N) + (5 × molar mass of O)
Calculating the molar mass of aspartame:
Molar mass of aspartame = (14 × 12.01) + (18 × 1.01) + (2 × 14.01) + (5 × 16.00)
Molar mass of aspartame ≈ 294.30 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of aspartame is approximately 294.30 g/mol.
ii) To determine the number of moles of aspartame in 20.0 g, we can use the molar mass of aspartame:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 20.0 g / 294.30 g/mol
moles ≈ 0.068 moles
Therefore, there are approximately 0.068 moles of aspartame in 20.0 g.
iii) To calculate the number of molecules of aspartame in 0.250 moles, we can use Avogadro's number:
number of molecules = moles × Avogadro's number
number of molecules = 0.250 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol
number of molecules ≈ 1.51 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 1.51 × 10^23 molecules of aspartame in 0.250 moles.
iv) To calculate the number of oxygen atoms in one molecule of aspartame, we can look at the chemical formula:
C14H18N2O5
There are 5 oxygen atoms in one molecule of aspartame.
Therefore, there are 5 oxygen atoms in aspartame.
Learn more about Aspartame here:
brainly.com/question/10797758
#SPJ11
The process by which organisms makes more
organisms like themselves is called
Answer:
Reproduction
Explanation:
Reproduction is the biological process by which new “offspring” (like organisms) are produced from their “parents" (the original organism)
the law of definite proportions is only applicable when the elements which are reacting together form the same product. true of false
Answer: True
Explanation:
I did the ck-12 quiz
Water is able to dissolve many compounds as a result of which of the following? 1) the fact that most nonwater molecules are hydrophobic
2) the fact that water molecules are polar
3) the fact that the hydrogen atoms in water molecules have a slight negative charge
4) the fact that water molecules are nonpolar
5) the fact that water molecules are polar, and that the hydrogen atoms in water molecules have a slight negative charge
Water is able to dissolve many compounds is the 2) the fact that water molecules are polar.
When a liquid spreads over the surface flippantly with out the formation of droplets, a floor is wetted. If that liquid is water, the surface is hydrophilic. Water molecules have a polar association of oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a wonderful electric charge and the alternative side (oxygen) had a terrible rate. This lets in the water molecule to turn out to be drawn to many different unique varieties of molecules. Generally speaking, water is right at dissolving ions and polar molecules, however terrible at dissolving nonpolar molecules.
Thus, option 2 is the correct choice.
To learn more about hydrophilic check the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/18522370
#SPJ4
A test tube has a stopper on top. Is the system still be able to transmit heat? Why or why not?(1 point)
Yes, it can transmit heat because the heat will escape through the glass and stopper.
No, it cannot transmit heat because the moving molecules are completely contained inside the test tube.
No, it cannot transmit heat because the heat cannot escape out of the opening.
Yes, it can transmit heat because the heat will escape when the stopper is eventually opened.
energy in chemical reaction ii apply connexus
Answer:
Yes, it can transmit heat because the heat will escape through the glass and stopper.
Explanation:
I took the test, and also i think logically we know that heat could still transfer and get out through the glass
how many calories are needed to change 10 grams of ice at zero degrees c to steam at 100 degrees c? latent heat of fusion and vapour for H2O are 80cal/g and 540cal/g respectively. specific heat of water is 1 cal/g
The total energy required to change 10 grams of ice at zero degrees Celsius to steam at 100 degrees Celsius is 800 + 1000 + 5400 = 7200 calories.
To change 10 grams of ice at zero degrees Celsius to steam at 100 degrees Celsius, we need to calculate the energy required to melt the ice, heat the resulting water to its boiling point, and then convert it into steam.
First, we need to calculate the energy required to melt the ice, which can be done using the latent heat of fusion of H2O, which is 80 cal/g. So, the energy required to melt 10 grams of ice would be 10 grams * 80 cal/g = 800 calories. Next, we need to heat the resulting water to its boiling point. The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g, and we need to raise the temperature of 10 grams of water from 0 degrees Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius, so the energy required would be 10 grams * 100 degrees Celsius * 1 cal/g = 1000 calories. Finally, we need to convert the water into steam, which requires the latent heat of vaporization of H2O, which is 540 cal/g. So, the energy required would be 10 grams * 540 cal/g = 5400 calories.
Therefore, the total energy required to change 10 grams of ice at zero degrees Celsius to steam at 100 degrees Celsius is 800 + 1000 + 5400 = 7200 calories.
To know about energy :
https://brainly.com/question/1932868
#SPJ11
Compare the TLC plates for the crude sample and the sample that was purified by column chromatography. Did chromatography serve to purify the sample? Explain
The use of chromatography can be an effective means of purifying samples, and TLC plates can be a useful tool for confirming the purity of a sample before and after purification.
TLC plates are a common tool used to analyze the purity of samples, and they are often used to compare the purity of a crude sample versus one that has been purified by column chromatography. In the case of our question, it is likely that the TLC plates showed a significant difference between the two samples.
Typically, a crude sample will show multiple spots on a TLC plate, indicating impurities or multiple compounds present in the sample. When the sample is purified by column chromatography, it is expected to show a single spot on the TLC plate, indicating a pure compound.
Therefore, if the TLC plates for the crude sample and the purified sample show a significant difference, then it is likely that the chromatography served to purify the sample. This can be further confirmed by analyzing the samples using other techniques, such as NMR or mass spectrometry, to confirm the identity and purity of the compound.
To learn more about Chromatography :
https://brainly.com/question/1394204
#SPJ11
Given the following reaction at equilibrium at 300.0 K:
NH4HS (s) ? NH3 (g) + H2S (g)
If pNH3 = pH2S = 0.109 atm, Kp = __________.
A) .0119
B) 4.99
The value of Kp for the given equilibrium reaction at 300.0 K is 4.99.
What is the equilibrium constant, Kp, for the given reaction at 300.0 K?The equilibrium constant, Kp, is a numerical representation of the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium for a particular reaction. In this case, we have the equilibrium reaction NH4HS (s) ⇌ NH3 (g) + H2S (g) at 300.0 K.
The given values for pNH3 and pH2S are both 0.109 atm. The equilibrium constant, Kp, is calculated by dividing the partial pressure of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the partial pressure of the reactant raised to its stoichiometric coefficient.
By substituting the given values into the equation, we find that Kp = 4.99.
Learn more about equilibrium
brainly.com/question/30694482
#SPJ11
what does dried mineral water form?
Answer: "Dried mineral water" is a bit of a confusing term, because water is a liquid and cannot really be dried in the traditional sense. However, minerals that are dissolved in water can be left behind when the water evaporates or is removed in some way.
If we assume that you are referring to mineral-rich water that has been evaporated or otherwise had the water removed, then the minerals that were dissolved in the water could form a solid residue or deposit. The exact composition of this residue would depend on the specific minerals present in the water.
For example, if the mineral water contained a high concentration of calcium and magnesium, then the residue could potentially be calcium and magnesium carbonate, which is the same mineral that makes up limestone. If the water contained a high concentration of sodium and chloride, then the residue could be salt.
In general, when water containing minerals evaporates or is removed, the minerals can precipitate out of solution and form a solid deposit. The exact composition of this deposit will depend on the specific minerals present in the water.
estimate the diffusivity of naphthalene (c10h8) in air at 303 k and 1 bar. compare it with the experimental value of 0.087 cm2/s reported in appendix a. the normal boiling point of naphthalene is 491.1 k, and its critical volume is 413 cm3/mol
The estimated diffusivity of naphthalene (C₁₀H₈) in air at 303 K and 1 bar is 0.021 cm²/s, which is lower than the experimental value of 0.087 cm²/s reported in appendix A.
To estimate the diffusivity, we can use the Wilke-Chang equation, which is commonly used for dilute gas systems:
D = (2.628 × 10⁻⁴ × T(3/2))/(P × Ω)
where D is the diffusivity in cm²/s, T is the temperature in Kelvin, P is the pressure in bar, and Ω is the molecular weight of the gas in grams/mol.
Using the given values for T = 303 K and P = 1 bar, and the molecular weight of naphthalene (C₁₀H₈) as 128.18 g/mol, we can calculate the diffusivity:
D = (2.628 × 10⁻⁴ × (303)(3/2))/(1 × 128.18)
D ≈ 0.021 cm²/s
The estimated diffusivity is significantly lower than the experimental value of 0.087 cm²/s, indicating that the actual diffusivity of naphthalene in air at the given conditions may be higher than the estimated value. This discrepancy could be due to factors such as experimental uncertainties, deviations from ideal gas behavior, or the presence of impurities affecting the diffusion properties.
learn more about Wilke-Chang equation HERE:
https://brainly.com/question/13494084
#SPJ4
HELP! Out of the following compounds, identify the ones that are
polar covalent.
H2O
NCl3
AuCl3
ClO2
SF4
SO3
ClO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
What is polar covalent compound?Polar covalent compounds are electrical conductors. Polar compounds comprise chemical compounds held together through polar covalent bonds.
A polar compound is a chemical species that has two or even more atoms that are linked together by polar covalent bonds that share electrons irregularly. ClO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O are the polar covalent compounds, since all of these chemicals have a dipole moment.
Therefore, ClO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O are the polar covalent compounds.
To know more about polar covalent compound, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30420584
#SPJ1
Which of the following functional group(s) contains at least 1 pi bond? (choose all that apply)
a. Alkane
b. Alkene
c. Alkyne
d. Alcohol
e. Ether
f. Ester
g. Carboxylic acid
h. Aldehyde
Answer: The correct options are options B,C,F,G and H. All these groups
contain a double bond and hence a pi bond.
Explanation:
Side-on overlaps of orbitals result in pi bond formation. It usually formed by p orbitals although d orbitals can also form them. The 2p orbital of carbon is capable of forming pi bonds and its 2p electrons are used in double bonds or triple bonds. Ether,Alkane,Alcohol are saturated hydrocarbons i.e. without double or triple bonds. Hence, rest of the molecules such as alkene,alkyne,ester, carboxylic acid and aldehyde contain atleast 1 pi bond.
To learn more about pi bond,
https://brainly.com/question/13243902
A substance decays so that the amount a of the substance left at time t is given by: a = a0 ∙ (0.8)t where a0 is the original amount of the substance. what is the half-life (the amount of time that it takes to decay to half the original amount) of this substance rounded to the nearest tenth of a year?
The half-life of the substance is 3.106 years.
What is the formula for exponential decay?The exponential decline, which is a rapid reduction over time, can be calculated with the use of the exponential decay formula. The exponential decay formula is used to determine population decay, half-life, radioactivity decay, and other phenomena. The general form is F(x) = a.Here,
a = the initial amount of substance
1-r is the decay rate
x = time span
The equation is given in its correct form as follows:
a = \(a_{0}\)×\((0.8)^{t}\)
As this is an exponential decay of a first order reaction, t is an exponent of 0.8.
Now let's figure out the half life. Since the amount left is half of the initial amount at time t, that is when:
a = 0.5 a0
Substituting this into the equation:0.5\(a_{0}\) = \(a_{0}\)×\((0.8)^{t}\)
0.5 = \((0.8)^{t}\)
taking log on both sides
t log 0.8 = log 0.5
t = log 0.5/log 0.8
t = 3.106 years
The half-life of the substance is 3.106 years.
To learn more about exponential decay formula visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28172854
#SPJ4
Which of the following will only affect the reaction rate of gases?
A. Concentration
B. Catalyst
C. Pressure
D. Surface area
Answer:
D. Pressure
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction is defined as the speed at which the reactants are converted into products. Factors influencing the rate of a reaction are concentration, catalyst, temperature, surface area, and pressure, etc.
In case of the reaction rate of gases, pressure will only have its affect as pressure do not have any influence on solid and liquid.
While concentration, surface area and catalyst influence all reaction rates including solid, liquids and gases.
Hence, the correct option is (d) pressure.
This is a science question. What is the skateboarder’s acceleration?
Answer:
2.4
Explanation:
Divide 7.0 by 3.0 you get 2.333333 then round it of to 2.34
Determine the number of calories required for 47.5g of Al to go from 25 to 62. The specific heat of Al is 0.900 J/g C.
The number of calories required for 47.5g of Al to go from 25°C to 62°C is approximately 381.1 calories.
What is specific heat?The concept of specific heat is rooted in the amount of heat energy needed to increase the temperature of a single unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin). This measurement is commonly denoted in units of joules per gram per degree Celsius (J/g°C) or joules per gram per Kelvin (J/gK).
Equation:
q = m × c × ΔT
Plugging the given values, we get:
q = 47.5 g × 0.900 J/g°C × (62°C - 25°C)
q = 47.5 g × 0.900 J/g°C × 37°C
q = 1595.25 J
To convert this to calories, we divide by the conversion factor of 4.184 J/cal:
q = 1595.25 J ÷ 4.184 J/cal
q = 381.1 cal
To know more about specific heat, click here
https://brainly.com/question/11297584
#SPJ1
Determine the molar solubility of BaF2 in a solution containing 0.0750 M LiF. Ksp (BaF2) = 1.7 × 10^-6.
A) 2.3 × 10^-5 M
B) 8.5 × 10^-7 M
C) 1.2 × 10^-2 M
D) 0.0750 M
E) 3.0 × 10^-4 M
To determine the molar solubility of BaF2 in a solution containing 0.0750 M LiF, we need to use the common ion effect.
First, we need to write the balanced equation for the dissolution of BaF2:
BaF2(s) ⇌ Ba2+(aq) + 2F-(aq)
The Ksp expression for BaF2 is:
Ksp = [Ba2+][F-]2
We are given that Ksp = 1.7 × 10^-6.
Next, we need to consider the effect of the added LiF on the solubility of BaF2. Since LiF also contains F- ions, it will shift the equilibrium to the left, decreasing the solubility of BaF2.
Let's assume that x moles of BaF2 dissolve in the presence of 0.0750 M LiF. Then, the equilibrium concentrations of Ba2+ and F- will be:
[Ba2+] = x
[F-] = 2x + 0.0750
We can substitute these into the Ksp expression and solve for x:
1.7 × 10^-6 = x(2x + 0.0750)2
Solving this quadratic equation gives us:
x = 8.5 × 10^-7 M
Therefore, the molar solubility of BaF2 in a solution containing 0.0750 M LiF is option B) 8.5 × 10^-7 M.
For more questions on molar solubility : https://brainly.com/question/28202068
#SPJ11
What is the function of the organelle labeled C in the Diagram
Answer:
The nucleus is responsible for storage as well as the transfer of genetic materials in the form of DNA or RNA. It aids in the process of transcription by the synthesis of mRNA molecules and the nucleus controls the activity of all other organelles while facilitating processes like cell growth, cell division and synthesis of proteins.
Explanation:
The nucleus is a double membrane-bound structure responsible for controlling all cellular activities as well as a center for genetic materials, and it’s transferring.
Answer:
It is the nucelus
Explanation:
the nucleus is the control center of the cell
How many quarts of 5% solution can be made from 4.73 grams of
drug?
The number of quarts of 5% solution that can be made from 4.73 grams of the drug is 100 quarts.
To calculate the number of quarts of 5% solution that can be made from 4.73 grams of the drug, we need to use the formula that relates the amount of drug to the concentration and volume of the solution. Let's first convert the drug quantity to grams. Since 1 gram is equivalent to 1000 milligrams, then:
4.73 grams = 4730 milligrams
Now, let's plug in the values into the formula and solve for the volume of the solution.
Amount of drug (in grams) = Concentration (as a decimal) × Volume of solution (in milliliters)
To convert milliliters to quarts, we will divide the volume by 946.35 (1 quart = 946.35 milliliters). So we have:
4730 mg = 0.05 × Volume of solution (in milliliters)
Volume of solution = 4730 ÷ 0.05 = 94,600 milliliters (ml)
Number of quarts of solution = 946.35 = 100 quarts (rounded to the nearest whole number).
Therefore, 100 quarts of 5% solution can be made from 4.73 grams of the drug.
Learn more about quarts: https://brainly.com/question/4418837
#SPJ11
a solution of 25.0 ml of 0.10 m nacl is mixed with 50.0 ml of 0.20 m kcl. what is the concentration of [cl - ] ions in the mixture?
There are 0.1667 M chloride ions present in the mixture.
How would you make a 50 mL solution of 25% NaCl?This new solution should be 50ml in volume, as requested. As a result, 1 out of every 25 "units" of the new solution—each of which is equivalent to 50 ml / 25 = 2 ml—is created from the initial 1 M solution. 24 of the remaining units are just water. Hence, we require 48ml of water and 2ml of a 1M NaCl solution.
Hence, the total moles of chloride ions in the mixture are:
total moles of Cl- = 0.00250 moles + 0.0100 moles = 0.0125 moles
To calculate the concentration of chloride ions in the mixture, we must divide the total moles of chloride ions by the total volume of the mixture, which is:
total volume = volume of NaCl solution + volume of KCl solution
= 25.0 mL + 50.0 mL
= 75.0 mL
= 0.0750 L
To know more about chloride visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31048989
#SPJ1
classify each of the following chemical reactions s o2 = so2
Applying classifying the chemical reactions the results are:
1) Combination reaction
2) Double displacement reaction
3) Single displacement reaction
4) Decomposition reaction
The four chemical reactions you provided can be classified as follows:
S + O₂ → SO₂
This reaction is a combination reaction or synthesis reaction. It involves the combination of the elements sulfur (S) and oxygen (O₂) to form the compound sulfur dioxide (SO₂).
CaCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2AgCl
This reaction is a double displacement reaction or metathesis reaction. It involves the exchange of ions between the reactants to form new compounds. Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) reacts with silver nitrate (AgNO₃) to produce calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂) and silver chloride (AgCl).
Zn + CuSO₄ → Cu + ZnSO₄
This reaction is a single displacement reaction or substitution reaction. Zinc (Zn) reacts with copper sulfate (CuSO₄) to form copper (Cu) and zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄) by replacing the copper ion in the copper sulfate solution with zinc.
2Na₂O → 4Na + O₂
This reaction is a decomposition reaction. It involves the breakdown of a compound into its constituent elements or simpler compounds. Here, sodium oxide (Na₂O) decomposes into sodium (Na) and oxygen gas (O₂).
The completed question is given as,
Classify each of the following chemical reactions.
S + O₂ → SO₂
CaCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2AgCl
Zn + CuSO₄ → Cu + ZnSO₄
2Na₂O → 4Na + O₂
Learn more about Chemical reactions from the link given below.
https://brainly.com/question/29762834
#SPJ4
Which factor most often affects wind and weather patterns on Earth?
Answer:
i think its solar radiation
a saline eye drop solution can be prepared by dissolving 0.45 g of sodium chloride in 49.55 ml of water. complete the following steps to determine the percent mass of sodium chloride in the eye drop solution.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes complete dissolution of sodium chloride in water and does not account for any other impurities or substances that may be present in the eye drop solution.
To determine the percent mass of sodium chloride in the eye drop solution, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total mass of the eye drop solution.
The total mass of the eye drop solution is the sum of the mass of sodium chloride and the mass of water.
Total mass = Mass of sodium chloride + Mass of water
Total mass = 0.45 g + 49.55 g
Total mass = 50 g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of sodium chloride as a percentage of the total mass.
Mass percent of sodium chloride = (Mass of sodium chloride / Total mass) × 100
Mass percent of sodium chloride = (0.45 g / 50 g) × 100
Mass percent of sodium chloride = 0.9%
Therefore, the percent mass of sodium chloride in the eye drop solution is 0.9%.
In this calculation, we assumed that the density of the water is approximately 1 g/mL. Additionally, we used the mass of water instead of volume since the density is given in grams.
To learn more about density visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29775886
#SPJ11
What are compounds, and how do scientists name them?
(My scientific explanation is that compounds are. )
(Scientists name compounds by. )
Your answer should include at least six complete sentences to explain the claim, evidence and reasoning.
Be sure to check your grammar and spelling
Compounds are substances formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions. These elements can be metals, non-metals, or a combination of both. The atoms in compounds are held together by chemical bonds, which can be ionic or covalent.
Scientists name compounds using a systematic approach called chemical nomenclature. The naming process follows specific rules and conventions to ensure clarity and consistency. One common naming system is the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) system. This system provides guidelines for naming both inorganic and organic compounds.
In the IUPAC system, the name of an inorganic compound typically reflects its composition and valence of the elements present. For example, sodium chloride is named based on the elements sodium and chlorine. The name "sodium" comes from the metal sodium, and "chloride" indicates the presence of the element chlorine.
Organic compounds, which contain carbon, have a more complex naming system. The IUPAC system assigns a specific name to each organic compound based on its structure and functional groups. This systematic approach allows scientists to identify and communicate the precise composition of the compound.
In addition to the IUPAC system, there are common names for some compounds that have been in use for many years. These names are often derived from historical or traditional sources. However, the IUPAC system is preferred for its consistency and universality.
By using a systematic naming approach, scientists can communicate effectively about compounds, ensuring that others can understand the chemical composition and properties of these substances. The naming process facilitates accurate identification, classification, and study of compounds in various scientific disciplines.
to know more about chemical bonds, click this link
brainly.com/question/30387060
#SPJ11
Compounds are substances formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions. These elements can be metals, non-metals, or a combination of both. The atoms in compounds are held together by chemical bonds, which can be ionic or covalent.
Scientists name compounds using a systematic approach called chemical nomenclature. The naming process follows specific rules and conventions to ensure clarity and consistency. One common naming system is the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) system. This system provides guidelines for naming both inorganic and organic compounds.
In the IUPAC system, the name of an inorganic compound typically reflects its composition and valence of the elements present. For example, sodium chloride is named based on the elements sodium and chlorine. The name "sodium" comes from the metal sodium, and "chloride" indicates the presence of the element chlorine.
Organic compounds, which contain carbon, have a more complex naming system. The IUPAC system assigns a specific name to each organic compound based on its structure and functional groups. This systematic approach allows scientists to identify and communicate the precise composition of the compound.
In addition to the IUPAC system, there are common names for some compounds that have been in use for many years. These names are often derived from historical or traditional sources. However, the IUPAC system is preferred for its consistency and universality.
By using a systematic naming approach, scientists can communicate effectively about compounds, ensuring that others can understand the chemical composition and properties of these substances. The naming process facilitates accurate identification, classification, and study of compounds in various scientific disciplines.
to know more about chemical bonds, click this link
brainly.com/question/30387060
#SPJ11
Which set of atoms are isotopes?
A. 16^ 8X and 16^ 6X
B. 16^ 8X and 17^ 8X
C. 12^ 6X and 14^ 7X
D. 6^ 26X and 26^ 6X
Answer:
Option B.
Explanation:
Isotopy is a phenomenon where by two or more atoms have the same atomic number (proton) but different mass number due to the difference in neutron present in the atoms. The atoms that exhibit Isotopy are isotopes.
With the above information, we can obtain the right answer to the question given above as follow:
For option A:
Isotope >> atomic no >> Mass no
16 8X >>> 8 >>>>>>>>> 16
16 6X >>> 6 >>>>>>>>> 16
Since they have the different atomic number, they are not isotope.
For option B:
Isotope >> atomic no >> Mass no
16 8X >>> 8 >>>>>>>>> 16
17 8X >>> 8 >>>>>>>>> 17
Since they have the same atomic number but different mass number, they are isotope.
For option C:
Isotope >> atomic no >> Mass no
12 6X >>> 6 >>>>>>>>> 12
14 7X >>> 7 >>>>>>>>> 14
Since they have different atomic number, they are not isotope.
For option D:
Isotope >> atomic no >> Mass no
6 26X >> 26 >>>>>>>>> 6
26 6X >>> 6 >>>>>>>>> 26
Since they have different atomic number, they are not isotope.
From the above illustration, only option B contains isotopes because the atoms have the same atomic number but different mass number
Trevor was able to collect what appeared to be blood and sweat from a kitchen counter. What type of evidence does this BEST represent
A. trace evidence
B. biological evidence
C. ammunitions evidence
D. impression evidence
Answer:
Biological Evidence
Explanation:
Both blood and sweat are fluids within the body, therefore, both are biological substances.
What does the radical do in a seed of a plant
\(\huge{\green}\fcolorbox{blue}{cyan}{\bf{\underline{\red{\color{red}Answer}}}} \)
It is the embryonic root inside the seed. It is the first thing to emerge from a seed and down into the ground to allow the seed to suck up water and send out its leaves so that it can start photosynthesizing. The radicle emerges from a seed through the micropyle.