the ability for a person to taste ptc is a dominant genetic trait (t)
heterozygous means 1 of each allele. Thus, genotype must be Tt
In terms of genetics, being heterozygous means that each biological parent contributed a distinct form (allele) of a genomic marker to the individual. As a result, a person who has two copies of a genetic marker is said to be heterozygous. On the other hand, a person who is homozygous for a marker has identical copies of that marker. Heterozygous. For each gene trait in each pair of chromosomes in diploid animals, there are two alleles, one from the mother and one from the father. An allele is one of two or more variant forms of a gene that can exist. These alleles can all be present at the same locus on a chromosome. Diverse alleles for a particular trait are referred to as heterozygous. You have a heterozygous genotype for that gene if the two copies differ. Which qualities are expressed depends on the interaction between the two alleles.
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Carbon dioxide is given off when gas, oil, and coal are burned.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Does carbon dioxide give off gas? Yes
”When hydrocarbon fuels are burned, carbon dioxide is released.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
its one of the gasses that is given off once the substances mentioned are burned
About how much of their lives do cats spend sleeping?.
Answer: About two-thirds
I was asked this question a few weeks ago so here you ago!
Hyaline cartilage :___________
a) can be found between vertebrae, serving as shock absorbing disks.
b) has a double-layered connective tissue sheath covering it called the periosteum.
c) can serve as a precursor for the formation of long bones in the body.
d) can grow on the outside by appositional growth and on the inside by interstitial growth.
Hyaline Cartilage is (a) can be found between vertebrae, serving as shock-absorbing.
Cartilage is an elastic connective tissue that exists in various parts of the body. The smooth surface of hyaline cartilage appears to be glassy. The cells that make up this type of cartilage are chondrocytes, which are surrounded by an extracellular matrix consisting of collagen and elastic fibers, as well as proteoglycan molecules.
Hyaline cartilage is the most prevalent form of cartilage. It's found in the end of bones, the larynx, the trachea, the bronchi, and the embryonic skeleton. It's found in the articulating surfaces of bones as well as between vertebrae, where it serves as a shock absorber.
The articular cartilage also aids in the lubrication of the articulating surfaces. There is no blood supply to cartilage, so it must receive nourishment via diffusion from surrounding connective tissues. The other options in the given question are incorrect because: The double-layered connective tissue sheath covering it called the periosteum is incorrect because periosteum is the covering of the bone and not the hyaline cartilage.
Hyaline cartilage cannot serve as a precursor for the formation of long bones in the body as the precursor of long bones is the hyaline cartilage model. Lastly, hyaline cartilage cannot grow on the outside by appositional growth and on the inside by interstitial growth, because hyaline cartilage only grows by interstitial growth. The correct answer is A.
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The thickness, shape, and size of leaves indicate that
Answer:
Adapted to the environment
Explanation:
The thickness, shape, and size of leaves are adapted to the environment. Each variation helps a plant species maximize its chances of survival in a particular habitat.
Answer:
D. how they have adapted
Explanation:
Determine whether each is a source of bad ozone or not.
car exhaust
industrial emissions
transpiration of plants
solvent vapors
acid rain
In eukaryotic mRNA, the parts that remain after processing and are translated into amino acid sequences are called the _____.
Answer:
Exons.
Explanation:
In mRNA maturation and processing, a complex called a splicesome essentially "cuts out", if you will, non-coding parts of the DNA sequence to be translated. The parts that are cut out are called "introns", and the parts that are left over that code for a protein sequence, are called "exons". Careful with the terminology. It seems counterintuitive that exons are the ones that stay (exon = exit? NO.) and introns (in, as in, stays in? NO.) are the ones that are cut out of the mature mRNA. Perhaps you can remember that the terms seem to be the opposite, that's how I remember it. Alright, good luck with all of this.
What property defines most ligands for intracellular receptors? A. They are lipid-soluble B. They are hydrophilic C. They are molecules that can perform significant hydrogen bonding interactions with water D. They are large molecules
Answer:
A. They are lipid-soluble.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
The property that defines most ligands for intracellular receptors is that they are lipid-soluble. (option.a)
This means that they are able to dissolve in lipid-based substances, such as cell membranes. Intracellular receptors are located inside cells, so the ligands must be able to pass through the cell membrane to reach the receptor.
Lipid-soluble ligands are able to do this, whereas hydrophilic molecules are not. Additionally, lipid-soluble ligands are typically non-polar, allowing them to interact with the non-polar environment of the receptor.
While some ligands may also perform significant hydrogen bonding interactions with water or be large molecules, these characteristics are not necessarily defining for most intracellular receptor ligands.
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Zara had a birthday and was able to choose a pet. The pet that she chose was a beautiful clownfish named Bozo, a common salt water fish. Zara already has a tank with goldfish at home. Use your knowledge of diffusion & osmosis to tell Zara how to take care of Bozo.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Zara should keep Bozo in a separate salt water-containing tank away from the goldfish.
Bozo is adapted to living in salt waters. If it is kept in saltless water like the goldfish, its cells would lyse and the fish may die. The saltless water would be hypotonic to the cells of Bozo and water moves osmotically from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential. Hence, the cells of Bozo would take-in water, become turgid, and may eventually lyse, leading to the death of the fish.
The goldfish cannot survive in salt water with Bozo because the water would be hypertonic to its cells. Hence, it will lose water to the surrounding salt water due to osmosis and may eventually die of dehydration.
Answer:
ratio
Explanation:
is part of the keratin found in your hair and skin. it also helps with the formation of collagen (the most abundant protein in the human body), maintains the body's acid-base balance, and assists in cellular respiration (the process in which cells produce the energy they need to survive).
Sulfur is part of the keratin found in your hair and skin. it also helps with the formation of collagen.
Keratin and collagen belong to the class of fibrous proteins and are essential proteins for the development and growth of strong healthy hair.
Keratin exists in the body as alpha and beta cells and is composed of keratinocyte cells.
Collagen is present in connective tissues and is an extremely vital component that maintains the structure of tresses.
It also contributes to the production of keratin to maintain and promote the health of hair follicles.
Moreover, these two components are also found in the nails, skin, claws, hoofs, and hair.
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Please help!!! Thank you!!!!
Answer:
natural selection ; homologous
The population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island (1st listed) ; The trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. (3rd listed)
B) 80 /200
Explanation:
Giraffes evolved over many generations to have long necks. Giraffes that had longer necks were more likely to survive than giraffes with shorter necks because they had better access to food. This is an example of natural selection / survival of the fittest.
(the "fittest" [most beneficial/practical] trait is surviving and getting "selected" by nature)
Giraffes are also vertebrates, like humans. In fact, despite their different neck sizes, humans and giraffes have exactly seven vertebrae bones in their neck. This similarity suggests human and giraffe necks are homologous [structures]
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...' What are two ways the decrease in seed availability will affect the population of birds on the island?'
The population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island.
[This is the concept of natural selection / survival of the fittest, they have the most abundant resource [because they are able to eat what is abundant on the island, compared to smaller birds that have a larger decrease in food availability] ]
The trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection.
[If these birds / and this trait survive, they will be able to have offspring [future generations]. Birds with a low survival percentage will be less successful in mating, and will likely not produce the same quantity of offspring that will carry on their traits to future generations.]
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frequency of an allele:
population: 100
frequency recessive [homozygous bc 2 same recessive alleles]: 25 (tt)
frequency dominant homozygous: 45 (TT)
frequency heterozygous dominant: 30 (Tt)
total alleles: 100 [our population] times 2
100 · 2 = 200
total alleles: 200
number of times we have [dominant] T:
30 from each heterozygous dominant (Tt)
2 · 45 (TT has two T's) = 90 from homozygous dominant
30 + 90 = 120
number of times we have [recessive] t :
30 from each heterozygous dominant (Tt)
2 · 25 (tt has two t's) = 50 from each homozygous recessive
30 + 50 = 80
So, we know that the frequency of recessive allele [t] is 80 / 200
[80 out of 200]
So, option B) 80 / 200 is correct
(this = 0.4)
(and dominant [T] is 120 / 200; I say this to show that recessive frequency and dominant frequency are calculated the same way!!)
(this = 0.6)
hope this helps!! (this took me a long time to write so please do read it thoroughly!!)
Answer:
your answer was so worth waiting!!!!!
Explanation:
I need help with this... can someone help me
Answer:
1, 2, 1, 2
Explanation:
This would give you an equal number of each atom on each side of the equation
In poultry, black is dominant to white, but the heterozygote is blue. If you consistently
eliminated the black and white birds which appear in your flock of Blue Andalusians, how many
generations of such selection would it take to produce a true breeding flock of Blue
Andalusions?
Answer:
indeterminate
Explanation:
The answer would be an indeterminate number of generations.
The blue trait is a heterozygous trait. In other words, the blue allele does not really exist. Two different alleles team up to produce the trait, whereas, only two the same allelic conditions can produce a true-breeding flock.
Hence, it will take an indeterminate number of generations to produce a true-breeding flock of the Blue Andalusions.
What layer of the blood vessel wall is composed of circularly arranged layers of smooth muscle cells?
The layer of the blood vessel wall composed of circularly arranged layers of smooth muscle cells is the tunica media.
It is the thickest layer of the vessel wall and is located between the tunica intima and the tunica adventitia. Tunica media is composed of an inner circular layer of smooth muscle cells and an outer longitudinal layer of smooth muscle cells. It is responsible for regulating the diameter of the vessel and, therefore, blood flow and pressure. When the smooth muscle cells contract, the diameter of the vessel decreases, and blood flow and pressure increase. On the other hand, when the smooth muscle cells relax, the diameter of the vessel increases, and blood flow and pressure decrease.
Tunica media is more developed in arteries than in veins. In arteries, the smooth muscle cells are more numerous and organized in multiple layers, while in veins, they are fewer and organized in a single layer. This is because arteries need to withstand the higher pressure generated by the heart, while veins need to resist the backflow of blood caused by gravity.
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Identify FOUR prescription drugs which are commonly abused.
Answer:
Oxycodone
Prednisone
Acetaminophen
Morphine
Explanation:
Answer:
Barbiturates
Benzodiazepines
Codeine
Morphine
how has sequencing technology advanced since the development of the process by fred sanger? give three examples.
Sanger sequencing is still widely used for the sequencing of unique pieces of DNA, such as chips used in DNA cloning or bred via polymerase chain reaction (PCR), even though genomes are typically sequenced using other methods that are faster and less expensive.
The use of separate fluorescent markers for each nucleotide, the use of capillary electrophoresis instead of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and finally the introduction of capillary array electrophoresis are examples of improvements that have developed over time in the original Sanger sequencing process.
Shotgun sequencing, which was created to allow for faster sequencing, made the Sanger method better. This method is much faster than long-read sequencing because DNA is broken up into short-read fragments and sequenced in parallel with overlaps.
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which major chemical class of hormones is lacking a protein component?
Answer:
The major chemical class or hormones that is lacking a protein component is the protein/polypeptides hormone because the steroid hormone does not lack it.
What is the difference between weather and climate?
A. Climate means conditions over water only; weather means conditions over land only.
B. Weather is used to describe precipitation only; climate is used to describe temperature only.
C. Climate is the conditions at a specific time and place; weather is the average weather of a place.
D. Weather is the conditions at a specific time and place; climate is the average weather of a place.
Answer: D
Explanation:
What makes the MRSA strain of staph more dangerous than common bacteria?
Solution:
The correct answer is:
The answer lies in the resistance to antibiotics that occurs with this bacterium. Indeed, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is caused by a type of staph bacteria that's become resistant to many of the antibiotics used to treat ordinary staph infections. This makes infections with this bacterium dangerous, as most antibiotics are given seem not to work in patients infected with this bacterium.
which of the following is not listed by eysenck as a criterion for identifying a factor?
Eysenck did not list "cross-cultural universality" as a criterion for identifying a factor.
Eysenck was a psychologist who developed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), which measures personality traits based on three dimensions: extraversion/introversion, neuroticism/stability, and psychoticism/superego.
Eysenck identified several criteria for identifying a factor, including replicability, conceptual interpretability, and empirical coherence.
However, he did not list cross-cultural universality as a criterion for identifying a factor.
Cross-cultural universality is not listed as a criterion for identifying a factor by Eysenck.
Summary: Cross-cultural universality is not listed as a criterion for identifying a factor by Eysenck.
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HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!
Extend your thinking: Many chemical properties are determined by the number of valence
electrons. Elements with the same number of valence electrons will have similar properties.
Which element has similar properties to lithium? _________ Beryllium? _________
Explain: __________________________________________________________________
Answer:
Same number of atoms on the outer shell, will have similar melting and boiling properties
Explanation:
just filled this out for chem
The Pelagic zone is divided into 5 vertical layers.
True
False
Answer : I thank its True I Hope it Can Help : )
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The vertical zones in the ocean include the epipelagic, mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones. The zones are based on the amount of light that penetrates the ocean waters. The epipelagic zone is also called the sunlit zone because it receives enough sunlight to support photosynthesis.
it is divided into three vertical layers
How long does it take a bone to become a fossil?
Answer:
Fossils are defined as the remains or traces of organisms that died more than 10,000 years ago, therefore, by definition the minimum time it takes to make a fossil is 10,000 years.
Explanation:
Which of the following abnormalities demonstrates a cranial defect? Select one: a. Encephalocele b. Cystic hygroma c. Holoprosencephaly d. Agenesis of the corpus callosum
Answer:
The correct answer is encephalocele.
Explanation:
The cystic hygroma is a malformation in the neck or upper abdominal area and holoprosencephaly is a malformation or alteration in the facial area, not in the cranial area.
The only one where the shape of the skull is altered (mainly the area of the calotte) is the encephalocele.
What is a cell?
a. The smallest unit of the atom
b. The smallest unit of life
c. The largest unit of life
d. The smallest unit of a
population
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the function of the plasma membrane?
It forms a barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
It packages and transports proteins.
It stores genetic information.
It converts glucose into a usable form of energy.
Answer:
A. It forms a barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Explanation:
The plasma membrane (or cell membrane) helps to seperate the interior contents from the outside enviroment, while also controlling the transport of materials inside and outside of the cell. Here's an image of this if it helps!
Why is sexual selection often referred to as a "special case" of natural selection?
A.
Because sexual selection only occurs in a limited number of species.
B.
Because, while natural selection overall favors the fittest, sexual selection does not always.
C.
Because sexual selection has been at play for a shorter time than natural selection.
D.
Because, while natural selection leads to certain members having more offspring, sexual selection does not lead to offspring.
Sexual selection is often referred to as a "special case" of natural selection because while natural selection overall favors the fittest, sexual selection does not always which is denoted as option B.
What is Natural selection?This is referred to as the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
Sexual selection is referred to as a special type of natural selection because natural selection overall favors the fittest while sexual selection does not always due to some parameters such as genetics and environment.
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there are 24 species of hornbills that live in africa, all descended from a common ancestor. there are differences in nesting behavior, feeding morphology, and the habitats in which they are found, which include forests, woodlands, and savannahs. which statement best reflects how ecology and competition could have played a role in diversification of the hornbill lineages? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices resource partitioning may have occurred between different groups, resulting in competitive exclusion and speciation during the evolutionary history of hornbills. resource partitioning could have provided a selective force resulting in multiple speciation events over the evolutionary history of hornbills. competitive exclusion due to interspecific competition may have occurred between different groups, resulting in speciation during the evolutionary history of hornbills. competitive exclusion could have provided a selective force resulting in multiple speciation events over the evolutionary history of hornbills.
Resource partitioning may have occurred between different groups, resulting in competitive exclusion and speciation during the evolutionary history of hornbills. thus correct option (A)
Several species of birds have huge, horn-like bills, and these birds are known as hornbills. There are 54 species of hornbill, with 31 species found in Asia and 23 in Africa, predominantly in tropical rain forests and savannahs. East of the Wallace Line, just four species are present. About 15 million years ago, hornbills first emerged in the fossil record. They appear in several tribes' mythologies from Southeast Asia and Indonesia. The hill tribes of Borneo believe that rhinoceros hornbills carry souls to the afterlife. Every five to seven years, hornbills are celebrated in western Borneo. They serve as faithfulness symbols on Sumba.Hornbills are found only in the Old World. Toucans are regarded as their New World equivalent. The largest hornbill are the size of turkeys. The smallest is the size of doves. Many large ones have horn-like casques on their bill. Some bird live as long as 45 years.As a result of deforestation, habitat loss, and poaching for their bills, feathers, and flesh, several hornbill species are endangered or threatened. Some people have died after ingesting poisons placed out for animals. Others are kidnapped by poachers, who may fetch up to $1,000 per chick for the eggs of certain species.To learn more about hornbill visit:
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If the population of squid decreases, then what would increase? HELPPPP QUICKKKK PLEASEEEEE
2. The block diagram below represents two parallel mountain ranges.
T
Which two geologic processes most likely created this landscape region?
(1) volcanism, followed by metamorphism
(2) faulting, followed by deposition
(3) folding, followed by erosion
(4) glaciation, followed by rifting
Folding, followed by erosion are two geologic processes most likely created this landscape region, hence option 3 is correct.
What are geologic processes?When horizontal sedimentary rock is deposited on top of tilted and eroded rock strata, an angular unconformity develops.
Younger sediments are later deposited on top of the erosional surface when the lower older layers are inclined by folding or faulting and eroded.
Therefore, at or near the earth's surface, weathering (the process of breaking down rock) and erosion (the process of transferring rock material) reduce rocks to ever-tinier fragments.
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Does this model represent a compound? Explain your
answer.
ОО