the 1978 downfall of the ""gang of four"" and the emergence of more moderate leaders led by deng xiaoping
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The downfall of the “Gang of Four” in 1978 was an important event in Chinese history leading to the emergence of more moderate leaders, headed by Deng Xiaoping.
The “Gang of Four” was a Marxist-Leninist group of four senior members of the Chinese Communist Party which had held power since the death of Mao Zedong in 1976. Led by Jiang Qing, the wife of Mao Zedong, they sought to continue Mao's hardline policies. However, their radical ideas met with strong opposition and were eventually overthrown in October of 1978 by forces loyal to Deng Xiaoping.
Following their downfall, Deng was able to implement his more moderate reforms, such as granting autonomy to enterprises, allowing foreign investment, ending collectivization, and promoting individual responsibility. This shift to a more open and moderate economic policy helped to transform China into one of the most powerful nations in the world.
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The Question-
Explain the 1978 downfall of the ""gang of four"" and the emergence of more moderate leaders led by deng xiaoping
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Timbuktu was an important center of learning and knowledge dissemination during the medieval period.
Its libraries and educational institutions attracted scholars and students, fostering intellectual and cultural exchange. The manuscripts preserved in Timbuktu's libraries provide valuable insights into various fields of study, including religion, science, literature, and philosophy. The city's contribution to intellectual development highlights the rich intellectual history of Africa and the interconnectedness of different civilizations during that time.
In Timbuktu, there was a renowned center of learning and scholarship during the medieval period. It was known for its libraries, which housed a vast collection of Islamic texts and manuscripts. Timbuktu was a hub for intellectual and cultural exchange, attracting scholars from across Africa and the Islamic world. The city played a crucial role in the spread of knowledge, particularly in the fields of religion, literature, science, and philosophy. Its libraries and educational institutions contributed to the intellectual and academic development of the region.
Timbuktu was a center of learning and scholarship, known for its libraries and educational institutions.
Timbuktu was a significant city in West Africa during the medieval period. It gained prominence as a center of learning, attracting scholars and students from different parts of Africa and the Islamic world. The city's libraries, such as the Sankore Madrasah, housed a vast collection of manuscripts and books, making it a hub for intellectual and cultural exchange.
These manuscripts covered various subjects, including Islamic theology, jurisprudence, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and literature. Scholars in Timbuktu engaged in research, teaching, and writing, contributing to the intellectual and academic development of the region. The city played a crucial role in the transmission of knowledge and ideas across Africa and beyond.
Timbuktu was an important center of learning and knowledge dissemination during the medieval period. Its libraries and educational institutions attracted scholars and students, fostering intellectual and cultural exchange. The manuscripts preserved in Timbuktu's libraries provide valuable insights into various fields of study, including religion, science, literature, and philosophy. The city's contribution to intellectual development highlights the rich intellectual history of Africa and the interconnectedness of different civilizations during that time.
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in the post-world war i era, which event began as a u.s. government effort to stop the spread of a domestic communist threat?
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How do tariffs on U.S. goods benefit U.S. consumers?
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Answer:
Verifiable proof shows levies raise costs and lessen accessible amounts of labor and products for U.S. organizations and buyers, which brings about lower pay, diminished work, and lower financial result.
Explanation:
Blast From The Past! Why did the New England & Middle Regions not depend on slavery?
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Answer: The New England and Middle Regions, despite their soil making agriculture difficult, had much more diverse economies than the south which was dominated by plantations growing tobacco and other cash crops. The New England colonies were defined by the rocky soil of their environment that was not suitable for plantation farming and instead depended on fishing, lumber, shipbuilding, etc;. The Middle Colonies were the most diverse. Farming was present, but mainly grains and oats. Also important to the Middle Colonies was papermaking, textiles, and logging.
Which statement do you find most compelling for Americans today: the Preamble to the Constitution or the first sentence of paragraph three of the Declaration of Independence?
A full four paragraphs (6-8 sentences per paragraph), must contain evidence from whole group texts including the Preamble and Declaration, and must follow all standard formal grammar and spelling conventions.
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Answer: preamble
Explanation: it clearly states what the constitution is setting out to do and what the Federal Government’s goals are
PLS HRRY 100 POINTS ASAP GET IT CORRECT AND ADD PROOF HURRY ITS IMPORTANT
Use this case study and chart to answer the following question:
Case Study: The Growth of New Orleans
The City of New Orleans was founded by the French in what was an important but swampy region of the south along the banks of the Mississippi River. A few short years after its founding, the city was made the capital of the French territory of Louisiana. It would take another 50 years or so before fur and game trading was replaced with a more productive industry—sugar. The city's location at the mouth of the Mississippi River proved useful for moving goods up into the continent as well as making it easy to trade with Europe. Soon New Orleans was a busy and rapidly growing city, becoming the seventh most populated city in the New World by 1810.
New Orleans' location in the swamps, while helpful for trade, was not always helpful to the people of the city. New Orleans had problems with flooding and drainage of sewage. Disease spread rapidly thanks to an also thriving population of mosquitoes. Lack of sanitation and no public water made it hard to defend against outbreaks of malaria and yellow fever, outbreaks of which occurred as recently as 1905.
What happened to the population of New Orleans between 1810 to 1830?
A: Between 1810 and 1830, the population of New Orleans almost doubled.
B: Between 1810 and 1830, the population of New Orleans more than doubled.
C: Between 1810 and 1830, the population of New Orleans decreased from the 5th to the 7th most populated city in the U.S.
D: Between 1810 and 1830, the population of New Orleans increased slightly causing it to change from the 7th to the 5th most populated city in the U.S.
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Answer:
B - Between 1810 and 1830, the population of New Orleans more than doubled.
Explanation:
In 1810, the population of New Orleans was 17,242. By 1830, the population was 46,082.
17,242 doubled is 34,484. This is less than 46,082, the population of 1830. This means that by 1830, the population of New Orleans was more than doubled.
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In the 1830s, limited liability laws were developed in the United States that
Meant stockholders could not be charged with losses greater than their investment.
Ireland and Germany
An act of Congress.
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The limited liability laws were developed in the United States in the 1830s. This meant that stockholders could not be charged with losses greater than their investment.
This was an act of Congress that was put in place to encourage investment and entrepreneurship. It was also a way to limit the risks associated with investing in new businesses. While these laws were initially developed in the United States, they have since been adopted in many other countries around the world, including Ireland and Germany.
Limited liability laws are an important aspect of modern business and finance. They help to protect investors from losing more money than they have invested in a company. This encourages investment and makes it easier for entrepreneurs to start new businesses.
Limited liability laws were established to protect stockholders from being personally responsible for a company's debts or losses beyond the amount they invested. This legal protection encourages investment by reducing the potential risk to stockholders, which in turn can help businesses grow and innovate.
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What was controversial about the Compromise of 1850?
A. It banned any new territory from becoming a slave state.
B. It protected the south’s rights to slavery.
C. It outlawed slavery in the union.
D. It allowed all new territories to become slave states.
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Answer:
I THINK IT IS B OR A
Explanation:
CORRECT ME IF IN WRONG
Answer:
B. It protected the south's rights to slavery, and the fugitive slave law
Explanation:
I just took a quiz with this question and it was the right answer, and it just makes sense.
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that you have the right to petition the government?
10th
14th
2nd
1st
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Compare/Contrast Booker T Washington & WEB Dubois.
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Answer:
c is a great answer
Explanation:
I NEED HELP RIGHT NOW!!! BEST FIRST TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!
What demonstrated the need for the voting act of 1965?
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Answer: The murder of voting-rights activists in Mississippi and the attack by white state troopers on peaceful marchers in Selma, Alabama
Explanation:
The murder of voting-rights activists in Mississippi and the attack by white state troopers on peaceful marchers in Selma, Alabama, gained national attention and persuaded President Johnson and Congress to initiate meaningful and effective national voting rights legislation.
in the late 1970s, attachment was studied by ________.
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In the late 1970s, attachment was studied by psychologist.
In the 1970s, the field of psychology saw a growing interest in the study of attachment, one of the fundamental aspects of human relationships and development.
During this time period, researchers and psychologists sought to understand the nature of attachment and its role in shaping social and emotional development throughout life.
One of the key figures in the study of attachment in the 1970s was psychologist Mary Ainsworth. Ainsworth's groundbreaking research in the 1970s focused on exploring the different patterns of attachment that exist between infants and their caregivers.
She identified three main types of attachment: secure attachment, insecure attachment, and disorganized attachment. These findings helped lay the foundation for a greater understanding of the importance of attachment in human development.
Additionally, the 1970s saw the development of the "strange situation" procedure, which is widely used to assess attachment patterns between infants and caregivers. This procedure involves placing the infant in a series of mildly stressful situations, such as being separated from the caregiver and introduced to a stranger, in order to observe the infant's behavior and attachment patterns.
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did the federal government ever become too powerful under that washington and adams administration?
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Answer:
As president and head of the executive branch, Washington was responsible for ... But after the Constitution brought the states under a central government, who ... always to distract the public councils and enfeeble the public administration. ... Europe has a set of primary interests which to us have none; or a very remote ...
Explanation:
According to Bonilla-Silva, how can whites protect themselves against charges of racism when they state positions that may be interpreted as racist?
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Answer and Explanation:
Eduardo Bonilla Silva explains that racism is no longer obvious as is seen with common attitudes and actions towards other racial groups but has now become endemic and structurally ingrained into the social system.
According to him whites protect racial status quo by preaching and trying to institute what he calls a colour blind ideology. This colour blindness ideology is fostered in four ways: naturalisation, abstract liberalism, cultural racism, minimisation of racism frame
By cultural racism frame the whites preach that non white individuals behave in certain way example that Mexicans are more criminally inclined
By abstract liberalism, the whites try to institutionalize the notion that there is freedom of choice and liberalization and therefore they cant be held accountable for any racial discrimination claims
By naturalisation they preach that individuals of America color and rave naturally want to be together and act collectively
By minimization of racism frame there is the belief that discrimination is no longer an issue but the failure of racial groups to utilize opportunities given to them
In France, which was a major result of the French Revolution?
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Answer:
The most concrete results of the French revolution was achieved in 1789-1791, when land was freed and the old corporate society was destroyed. The “abolition of feudalism” promoted individualism but probably slowed the growth of a capitalistic economy.
answer:
the middle & lower class gained political influence.
explanation:
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Did Julius Caesar govern fairly? i really need help on this its a unit activity on plato
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Answer:
no he didnt
Explanation:
To what extent was the addition of the Bill of Rights an example of political compromise
in the framing of the Constitution?
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Answer:
The addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution was an example of political compromise in the framing of the Constitution. The Federalists, who supported a strong federal government, were initially opposed to the idea of a Bill of Rights, believing that it was unnecessary and would limit the power of the federal government. The Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, argued that a Bill of Rights was necessary to protect the rights of individuals. In order to reach a compromise, the Federalists agreed to add the Bill of Rights to the Constitution, while the Anti-Federalists agreed to ratify the Constitution without further amendments.
In a unitary system of government, ultimate authority rests with the states or provinces, while under federalism, all power lies with the national or central government.
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Unitary government is a system of government where authority is centralized in a single source.
The ultimate decision-making authority is vested in the central government. In these systems, the country is divided into sub-units or regions that are administered by the central government. This type of government is mainly used in small states or countries where the population is relatively unified. Unitary systems are often run with little constitutional accountability.
In contrast, federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the national government and state or provincial governments. Unlike unitary systems, the power of the federal government is limited; only certain subject matters are expressly delegated by the constitution.
This type of government is more common in large countries or states composed of several distinct regions with distinct needs. It allows for greater autonomy of individual sub-units while ensuring an overall unified government. Federalism also enables independent decision-making on regional and local policies, while the national government makes laws for the entire country. In addition, federalism provides greater constitutional accountability, as the governments are jointly answerable to the people.
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State and federal governments played a major role in the nineteenth century growth of the American economy.
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In the nineteenth century, both state and federal governments played pivotal roles in fueling the growth of the American economy. The federal government, through policies such as protective tariffs and the establishment of a national banking system, aimed to stimulate domestic industries and foster economic growth.
Tariffs protected American manufacturers from foreign competition, enabling them to flourish and contribute to the nation's economic expansion. The national banking system provided a stable financial infrastructure that facilitated capital accumulation and investment. State governments also made significant contributions to economic growth by promoting infrastructure development. They invested in transportation networks, including canals, roads, and later railroads, which improved connectivity and facilitated the movement of goods and people. State governments also granted land and financial incentives to encourage the construction of railroads, opening up new markets and spurring economic activity. Moreover, both state and federal governments played a crucial role in the expansion of the frontier. Through legislation such as the Homestead Act of 1862, the government encouraged settlement and the cultivation of new lands, which boosted agricultural production and contributed to the nation's economic prosperity.
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"There is a saying, that we shall do to all men like as we will be done ourselves; making no
difference of what generation, descent or color they are. And those who steal or rob men, and
those who buy or purchase them, are they not all alike? Here is liberty of conscience, which is
right and reasonable; here ought to be likewise liberty of body, except of evildoers, which is
another case. But to bring men hither, or to rob and sell them against their will, we stand against."
39. What is the main idea of this excerpt from a statement made by colonists at the Germantown, Pennsylvania,
Monthly Meeting in 1688?
a. The indigenous groups in the colony should be pushed west, out of English territory.
b. The institution of slavery violated the rights of the enslaved peoples.
c. Trade with the Dutch should be halted due to excessive taxes.
d. Women in the colony deserved more rights, including the right to own and inherit property.
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Answer: B
Explanation: The answer is simply B. A says that the indigenous groups should be pushed west, out of English territory. And other groups were never mentioned, therefore it can't be A at all. C and D are also providing different groups again with "Dutch" and "women" when reading it, it doesn't provide that claim at all. And B says the instituion of slavery violated the rights of the enslaved peoples which is true because they are going against slavery, and claimed that we are all alike, so if we are all alike, why should we hurt our own people, which is why they said they were against the institution of slavery.
Conversion disorders are more common in rural populations or in areas of lower socioeconomic status. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
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Answer: true
Explanation: got it from another brainly
True, conversion disorders are more prevalent in rural populations or areas of lower socioeconomic position.
Is conversion disorder more prevalent in the suburbs?The incidence rate is estimated to be between 4 and 12 cases per 100,000 in the general population.
Conversion disorder is more common in rural areas, among those with lower socioeconomic standing, a lack of education, and a low level of psychological sophistication.
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explain the relationship to ww1 and the treaty of versailles to losing or gaining territory
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The treaty of Versailles is one of the most arguable treatiesin history. The treaty so-called ''war guilt'' clause forced Germany and other Central Powers to take all the blame for Word War I. This meant a loss of territories, reduction in military forces, and reparation payments to Allied Powers.
The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, one of the events that triggered the start of the war.
The treaty gave some German territories to neighboring countries and placed other German territories under international supervision.
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The Cold War was primarily a result of tensions between the United States and the USSR over __________.
A.
which country would control the global economy
B.
which country could build the largest military
C.
which nation would control the United Nations
D.
which nation’s form of government would dominate and grow
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Answer:
I believe that the answer is C
Tensions between the US and the Soviet Union peaked during the Cold War. Hence option C is correct .
What was the cold war ?During the period of time between 1945 and 1991, the two countries never engaged in direct combat but instead waged proxy conflicts to promote their respective ideologies: the USSR sought to expand communism while the US sought to thwart it.
Many Americans were alarmed by the Soviet Union's post-World War II expansionism in Eastern Europe. The USSR, however, grew resentful of American officials' bellicose language, armament buildup, and interventionist approach to world affairs.
After World War II, a persistent political conflict between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their allies came to be known as the Cold War. The beginning of this animosity between the two superpowers wasGeorge Orwell gave the moniker in a 1945 paper.
The US and USSR align themselves as allies. Because the political ideas each country supported—capitalism and democracy in the US and communism and a command economy in the USSR—were incompatible, ties between them have always been tense.
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what can people learn about humanity by studying the Great War? Explain.
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Studying the Great War can teach people a great deal about humanity.
Firstly, the Great War was a devastating conflict that saw millions of people killed and wounded, and it left an indelible mark on the world. By studying this war, we can gain a deeper understanding of the terrible costs of war and the importance of seeking peaceful solutions to conflicts wherever possible.
Secondly, the Great War can also teach us about the resilience and bravery of humanity in the face of adversity. Despite the horrors of war, soldiers and civilians alike showed incredible courage and determination, often in the face of overwhelming odds.
Finally, the Great War can also teach us about the importance of learning from our mistakes. By studying the Great War, we can learn from the mistakes of the past and work towards a better future, where conflicts are resolved peacefully and human life is valued above all else.
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Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government could
not enforce laws or enact consequences on the states for not obeying
laws, such as paying taxes.
Which failure of the Articles of Confederation explains this?
A
no national currency
✓
B
lack of a judiciary
<
unicameral Congress
D
weak national government
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The national government basically relied on the kindness of state governments for its revenue. Since the state governments had more control over their states, the Articles of Confederation would have much trouble controlling the country as a whole.
What are some of the challenges intersex people face?
Answers
Answer: Sadly these people have to face discrimination in education, employment, healthcare, sport, with an impact on mental and physical health, and on poverty levels, including as a result of harmful medical practices
15. At the beginning of the film, the narrator comments that the journey "was the equivalent in
its day of a journey to the moon." Based on what you have seen in the film, why do you think
that is a relevant comparison?
the film is about lewis and clark
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Answer and Explanation:
Based on the film we can say that the comparison between the trip to Louisiana and the day trip to the moon is relevant, because the two trips were destined for a place unknown to them, besides being a long trip and that needed the help of many people to be carried out. Not to mention that the two trips present great achievements and moments that have remained in history.
The journey between the trip to Louisiana and the day trip to the moon is a relevant comparison because these journey are to different destination.
According to this question, we are to discuss about the film which us about about lewis and clarkand make comparison between the two journey.
As a result of this we can see that two trips present great achievements and moments and the journey is to different destination.
Therefore, the journey were recorded to be a great achievements
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Which departments are part of the executive branch in Washington
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What are the 3 primary reasons for the focus of discrimination against African Americans
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Answer:
The first three factors Roberts and Rizzo reviewed are: categories, which organize people into distinct groups; factions, which trigger ingroup loyalty and intergroup competition; and segregation, which hardens racist perceptions, preferences and beliefs.
what made democracy in athens a limited democracy?
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Answer:
Explanation:
Athenian democracy was limited because only a certain group of people could make decisions. In order to be part of the legislature, you had to be a male landholding citizen. Despite this, Athens is still admired as an early model of democracy because they were the creators of it. Most empires used a monarchy to rule.