True.
Climbing fibers are a type of input to the cerebellum that originate from the contralateral inferior olivary nucleus.
Climbing fibers is the name given to a series of neuronal projections from the inferior olivary nucleus located in the medulla oblongata. These originate from only one precerebellar nucleus, the contralateral inferior olive. Most models of cerebellum function, the climbing fibers regulate movement by modulating the effectiveness of the mossy—parallel fiber connection with the Purkinje cells.
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10. the difference in the concentration of a substance across a space
is called:
a. kinetic energy gradient
b. solvent gradient
c. concentration gradient
d. dynamic equilibrium
Answer:
C. Concentration gradient
which of these molecules are linear check all that apply
The molecules that are linear are: CO2 and N2.
Linear molecules have atoms in a straight line. The orientation of the atoms around the central atom, which is usually a nonmetal, is such that the bond dipole moments cancel out. The dipole moment of a bond is the measure of its polarity. The molecular geometry of the molecule that determines if it is linear or not. Molecules with 2, 3, and 4 atoms that are linear have bond angles of 180 degrees.
CO2 has a linear molecular geometry, with the carbon dioxide molecule consisting of a carbon atom surrounded by two oxygen atoms, each of which is located on either side of the carbon atom. N2 has a linear molecular geometry, consisting of two nitrogen atoms that are covalently bonded together.
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Describe one limitation of watson and cricks dna model
The bases, bound by magnesium or calcium ions, were placed wrongly inside the DNA molecule by Watson and Crick's model, whereas the phosphates were placed outside.
The use of empirical data is a major defining feature of science.The model's flaw is that it only depicts whole nucleotides as single rectangular boxes, ignoring the reality that nucleotides also include a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate.
According to Watson and Crick's idea, the two DNA strands of the double helix are held together by hydrogen bonds formed between nitrogenous bases on opposing DNA strands.
Each pair of bases, which are parallel to one another, creates a flat "rung" on the ladder-like structure of the DNA molecule. Base pairings don't include
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What process in plant cells is similar to animals eating food for energy?
A.Vacuoles storing energy for later use in plant growth
B.Chloroplasts using radiant energy to allow the cell to function.
C.Ribosomes moving energy to different parts of the cell.
D.Nuclei create DNA to use to make new plant cells.
The process in plant cells that is similar to animals eating food for energy is B. Chloroplasts using radiant energy to allow the cell to function.
What are chloroplasts?Chloroplasts are the organelles that are found in the cells of plants and algae that capture the energy of the sun, converting it into chemical energy to power photosynthesis. They contain pigments like chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy and converts it to a usable form of energy in the form of ATP.The process by which chloroplasts convert radiant energy into chemical energy is similar to animals eating food for energy. In this case, chloroplasts act as energy transformers that enable plants to grow and thrive. This process is essential to the survival of plants since they require a constant supply of energy to carry out the various metabolic processes that keep them alive.
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In your own words, what is companion planting and what
are some benefits to growing in a raised bed?
Companion planting is the technique of growing different plants together for the mutual benefit of each other. It is the practice of planting different crops together to enhance the growth of each other while minimizing any negative effects.
The primary objective of companion planting is to create an ecosystem in the garden that helps plants thrive, making it easier to grow organic food in an environmentally friendly way. Some benefits to growing in a raised bed are: Raised beds allow for more control of soil quality and drainage, leading to better growth and better yields. You can make sure your plants get enough water, as excess water drains through the soil rather than pooling, which can lead to root rot.
In addition, raised beds help to improve soil structure, allowing air and water to circulate around plant roots more easily. They also reduce soil erosion and help prevent soil compaction.
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Find the number of 5-permutations of a set with nine elements.
There are 15,120 different 5-permutations of a set with nine elements, calculated using the formula 9!/(9-5)! = 15,120.
The number of 5-permutations of a set with nine elements can be calculated using the formula for permutations, which is n!/(n-r)!. In this case, n represents the total number of elements in the set (9), and r represents the number of elements chosen in each permutation (5).
By substituting the values into the formula, we obtain the following expression:
9!/(9-5)! = 9!/4!
The factorial of 9 is 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1
= 362,880.
Similarly, the factorial of 4 is 4 x 3 x 2 x 1
= 24.
Therefore, the calculation becomes:
362,880/24 = 15,120
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A project about "How do vaccines be used to fight outbreaks?"
Answer:
Vaccines fight outbreaks by creating heard immunity. If more people are innoculated against the virus then they protect vulnerable populations from getting sick
Explanation:
you have orders to collect a hepatitis panel, activated partial thromboplastin time (aptt), glucose, and comprehensive metabolic panel. using the test directory provided what tube types do you collect and in what order do you collect them?
According to the test directory, we collect the following tube types in the same order: Light blue tube, gold tube and the gray tube.
The aPTT or the activated partial thromboplastin time is one of the many blood coagulation tests which are used to measure how long it takes for our blood to be able to form a clot. Normally, when any one of your blood vessels happens to get damaged, the proteins present in our blood which are known as clotting factors come together in a certain order in order tp form blood clots and quickly stop the bleeding from the injury.
If we have to collect a hepatitis panel, aptt, glucose, and comprehensive metabolic panel then we will be collecting the following tube types in the same order: Light blue tube, gold tube and the gray tube.
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Compare and contrast environmental science and environmentalism.
Answer:
i cant compare them
Explanation:
Which alpha thalassemia shows no anemia or evidence of disease, although a slight decrease in the mcv and mchc may be seen?
An alpha thalassemia shows no anemia or evidence of disease, although a slight decrease in the mcv and mchc may be seen anxiety (low vs. high) and stress (low vs. moderate vs. high) on test.
Everyone experiences anxiety occasionally, but persistent anxiety can reduce your quality of life. evidence likely best known for altering behavior, worry can have negative effects on our physical health. Anxiety speeds up our heartbeat and breathing, concentrating blood flow to the parts of our brains that need it. You are getting ready for a challenging situation by having this extremely bodily reaction. Test performance may be impacted by anxiety. According to studies, pupils with low levels of test anxiety perform better on multiple-choice evidence (MCQ) exams than pupils with high levels of anxiety. Studies have indicated that female students have greater levels of test anxiety than male students.
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Cathy placed a sample of yeast , a single celled eukaryotes, in a closed test tube containing a solution of glucose. How will the composition of the air in the test tube change as the yeast interacts with the glucose
In the metric system, prefixes make the metric system easier to learn because the
Given what we know about the metric system, we can confirm that the prefixes make the metric system easier to learn because they are based on the same wording.
What is the metric system?The metric system is a global system of measurement. It includes units such as meters for length. It uses the liter as the unit for volume, and the gram for weight. The prefixes for each of these, unlike in the imperial system, are based on the word itself, which makes them easier to memorize and learn.Therefore, we can confirm that since the metric system uses the same root words for its prefixes, it can be considered easier to learn and memorize.
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Is the longest day of the same leangth all over the world,explain
The length of the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, varies due to the Earth's tilt, resulting in longer days at the poles and shorter days near the equator.
When the Earth's axial tilt is closest to the sun, the longest day of the year, commonly referred to as the summer solstice, happens. This causes the longest length of daylight and the shortest period of darkness. However, this day's duration varies from place to place.
This is because various parts of the world receive variable quantities of sunshine throughout the year due to the Earth's axis' tilt, which is around 23.5 degrees. As a result, the longest day of the year will be longer where the angle of incidence of the sun's rays is shallower, such as at the poles, and shorter where it is steeper, such as near the equator.
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How are some plants able to live thousands of years, when animals can’t?
(Please don’t copy and paste a answer from another site)
Hope you could understand.
If you have any query, feel free to ask
13-15.) In proton-beam therapy, a high-energy beam of protons is fired at a tumor. As the protons stop in the tumor, their kinetic energy breaks apart the tumor's DNA, thus killing the tumor cells. Fo
Proton-beam therapy is a type of radiation therapy used to treat cancer. In this therapy, a high-energy beam of protons is directed at a tumor. The protons have a specific range in tissue, and they stop inside the tumor, delivering most of their energy at the tumor site.
The main advantage of proton-beam therapy over traditional radiation therapy is that it can deliver a high dose of radiation to the tumor while minimizing damage to the surrounding healthy tissues. This is because protons have a unique physical property called the Bragg peak, which allows them to deposit their maximum energy at a specific depth within the tissue.
When the high-energy protons stop in the tumor, their kinetic energy is transferred to the tumor cells. This energy breaks apart the tumor's DNA, which is responsible for the cells' ability to grow and divide. By damaging the DNA, the tumor cells are unable to replicate and eventually die.
It is important to note that proton-beam therapy is a complex and specialized treatment that requires careful planning and precise delivery. It is typically used for tumors located near critical structures, such as the brain or spinal cord, where minimizing damage to surrounding tissues is crucial.
In summary, proton-beam therapy uses high-energy protons to deliver radiation to tumors, damaging their DNA and killing the tumor cells. This treatment offers the advantage of delivering a focused dose of radiation while minimizing harm to healthy tissues.
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3. Identify the type of variation in the following :
(Hint: Continuous/Discontinuous, Inherited/Environmental or combination)
I. Tree-colored moths are more likely to survive and reproduce than those of a different color.
II. There are only three species of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant.
III. There are around 200 species of monkeys and each of these has different skull structures.
Tree-colored moths are more likely to survive and reproduce than those of a different color is Discontinuous variation. There are around 200 species of monkeys and each of these has different skull structures is continuous variation
What is a Discontinuous variation?Distinct categories are created for the many differences in discontinuous variation.Individual differences within a species which are qualitative and are termed to as discontinuous variation (categoric).Example; There are only three species of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant is a Discontinuous variation.
What is a continuous variation?The many types of variation are dispersed along a continuum in continuous variation. Individual changes within a species that are quantitative are known as continuous variation (measurable)To know more about Discontinuous variation visit
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Tom grew three inches in one year. Which organ system was directly responsible for his growth spurt?
A. Respiratory system
B. Digestive system
C. Circulatory system
D. Endocrine system,
_____ is/are a type of stimulant drug that arouses the central nervous system and suppresses appetite.
Amphetamines are a type of stimulant drug that arouses the central nervous system and suppresses appetite.
Amphetamines are a class of drugs that act on the central nervous system, primarily by increasing the release and blocking the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. These actions result in increased brain activity, heightened alertness, and a sense of wakefulness. Amphetamines are commonly used as prescription medications for conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
One notable effect of amphetamines is appetite suppression. Due to their stimulant properties, amphetamines can decrease hunger and increase feelings of satiety. This effect can lead to reduced food intake and subsequent weight loss. For this reason, amphetamines have been used in the past as a treatment for obesity.
However, it is important to note that the use of amphetamines for appetite suppression or weight loss is highly regulated and can have serious side effects. Amphetamines are classified as controlled substances due to their potential for abuse and addiction. Prolonged use or misuse of amphetamines can result in adverse health effects, including cardiovascular problems, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and psychological dependence.
In summary, amphetamines are a type of stimulant drug that stimulates the central nervous system and suppresses appetite. They are used in certain medical conditions but are associated with potential risks and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
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Help! What is the name of the property of the DNA that describes the direction of the DNA strands?
Answer:
Anti-parallel strands
Explanation:
Name and describe the six main parts to the amniotic egg
Answer:
Amniotic egg
Explanation:
A shelled, water-retaining egg that allows reptile, bird, and certain mammal embryos to develop on land.
Tropical rainforests are full of vegetation and other living organisms, but the soil is actually very poor due to the high amount of precipitation leaching out nutrients. what process allows so much biomass in tropical rainforests? what are some important organisms to this process?
A dense concentration of plants exists, resulting in extremely high GPP and NPP. As a result, increased productivity increases biomass.
Why are tropical rainforest soils deficient in nutrients?Tropical rainforests are densely packed with flora and other living species, yet the soil is depleted of nutrients due to the large amount of precipitation.
The majority of the carbon and vital nutrients in the rainforest are locked up in the living flora, dead timber, and decaying leaves. Because organic material decays so quickly, little nutrients reach the soil, leaving it nearly sterile.
Many tropical rainforest soils are extremely depleted and infertile. Millions of years of weathering have swept away the majority of the nutrients out of the soil.
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_ can exist integrated into the bacterial chromosome or as an autonomous plasmid unit in the cytosol.
Bacterial plasmids can either be integrated into the bacterial chromosome or exist as separate units in the cytosol.
Bacterial plasmids are circular, double-stranded DNA molecules that can be found in bacteria. They can exist in two different forms: integrated into the bacterial chromosome or as autonomous plasmid units in the cytosol.
When integrated into the chromosome, the plasmid becomes a part of the bacterial DNA and is replicated along with it during cell division. This integration allows the plasmid to be stably inherited by the bacterial cell and passed on to daughter cells.
On the other hand, autonomous plasmids exist as separate entities in the cytosol. These plasmids replicate independently from the bacterial chromosome and can vary in size and content. They often carry additional genes that can provide advantageous traits to the bacteria, such as antibiotic resistance or the ability to metabolize specific compounds. The presence of plasmids, whether integrated or autonomous, can significantly impact the behaviour and characteristics of bacteria.
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The end result of technology is best described as:
O A. the result of a type of scientific experiment.
O B. the growth of new political ideas through science.
O C. controversial new ideas questioned by society.
O D. products or processes that help solve problems.
Answer:
D. products or processes that help solve problems.
Explanation:
7. A hen's egg with the shell dissolved is placed in a 10% salt solution. Relative
to the interior of the egg the salt solution is
A. Hypotonic
B. Isotonic
C. Hypertonic
D. Semi-permeable
The salt solution is Hypertonic.
Hypertonic fluids contain a higher concentration of solute compared to plasma and interstitial fluid.What is hypertonic solution?A solution that contains more dissolved particles than is found in normal cells and blood.Cells placed in hypertonic solution will shrink. Water moves from a high water concentration inside the cell to a low water concentration outside of the cell by osmosis.What is osmosis?Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.Osmosis is a passive transport process during which water moves from areas where solutes are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated.To know more about osmosis here
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What if plants AND humans needed photosynthesis to live?
Answer:
Just 5% to 10% of the sunlight they receive gets converted into energy. So if humans are going to photosynthesize, we'd better get good at it. We would probably evolve to become a lot bigger to absorb enough light to feed and grow.
Hope this was helpful!❤
Answer:
Yes because
Explanation:
The series "Imaginary Earths" speculates what the world might be like if one key aspect of life changed, whether related to the planet or humanity.
Green skin is common in science fiction, from little green men to Hera Syndulla from "Star Wars Rebels" to Gamora from "Guardians of the Galaxy." But what if green skin were not just for fictional aliens? If humans had green skin, for instance, what if it granted us the ability to perform photosynthesis, which plants use to live off of sunlight?
Let's analyze what science says about similar abilities in other animals and ask award-winning science-fiction author John Scalzi how he thinks humans might hypothetically benefit from photosynthetic skin.
Match each scientist with the description of the appropriate atomic theory,
Bohr
The mass of an atom is concentrated in its
center
Thomson
Electrons move in circular paths that have
different energies
Dalton
Atoms contain electrons,
Rutherford
+
Matter is made up of indivisible atoms.
Schrödinger and others
Electrons exist in a cloud of probability
Atomic theory of matter explains everything about the matter which is present in the Universe. Bohr has described that electrons move in circular paths that have different energies. And, Thomson described that atoms contain electrons.
What is atomic theory?The atomic theory of matter seeks to explain the nature of matter. The materials from which the Universe, all galaxies, the solar systems and Earth are formed. The first postulated by John Dalton was that the atomic theory of matter contends: Each chemical element is made of fundamental units called atoms.
Bohr: Electrons move in circular paths that have different energies.
Thomson: Atoms contain electrons.
Dalton: Matter is made up of indivisible atoms.
Schrodinger and others: Electrons exist in a cloud of probability.
Rutherford: The mass of an atom is concentrated in its center.
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What are the three tissue systems of plants contained in each plant organ, such as leaves?
In each plant organ, such as leaves, three tissue systems can be found. These tissue systems are: Dermal Tissue System
The dermal tissue system is the outermost layer of cells that covers and protects the plant. In leaves, the dermal tissue system consists of the epidermis, which forms a protective barrier against water loss, pathogens, and mechanical damage. The epidermis may also have specialized structures like stomata for the gas exchange and trichomes for various functions.
Vascular Tissue System: The vascular tissue system is responsible for the transport of water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant. It consists of two main types of tissues: xylem and phloem. Xylem conducts water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while phloem transports sugars and other organic molecules from the site of photosynthesis to other parts of the plant.
Ground Tissue System: The ground tissue system makes up the bulk of the plant and performs various functions such as photosynthesis, storage, and support. In leaves, the ground tissue system includes mesophyll cells, which are specialized for photosynthesis. The mesophyll is divided into two layers: the palisade mesophyll, located near the upper epidermis, and the spongy mesophyll, found below the palisade layer. The ground tissue system also includes other cell types like parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells, which provide structural support and storage.
These three tissue systems work together to ensure the proper functioning and growth of plant organs, including leaves.
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As many as three million seeds
can form inside an orchid pod. What is the percenta
of germination, if all three million seeds are planted
and 1,860,000 germinate?
If all three million seeds are planted and 1,860,000 germinate, the percentage of germination can be calculated as follows:
First, we need to find the total number of seeds that did not germinate, which is the difference between the total number of seeds and the number of seeds that germinated:
3,000,000 - 1,860,000 = 1,140,000
Next, we can calculate the percentage of germination by dividing the number of seeds that germinated by the total number of seeds and then multiplying by 100:
(1,860,000 / 3,000,000) x 100 = 62%
Therefore, the percentage of germination for the orchid seeds is 62%. This means that out of every 100 seeds planted, about 62 of them will germinate and grow into orchids.
It's worth noting that this is just an estimate, as factors such as environmental conditions and seed quality can affect germination rates.
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A
serves as a long-term storage area for water or nutrients.
Answer:
A Reservoir
Explanation:
It has a part of the biosphere that fills in as a long haul stockpiling zone for water or supplements. A repository ordinarily implies a broadened characteristic or counterfeit lake, stockpiling lake or impoundment made utilizing a dam or bolt to store water.
Answer:
the second answer is atmosphere
Help help help plz plz ASAP ASAP