Answer:
0.08 sin 3nt +
metre. Then calculate-
a time period
(d) Time period
(
Minitial phase
wõisplacement
7
(c) Displacement from mean position at t=
36
sec.
Explanation:
thats the answer
Two people are standing on rollerskates. One is more massive than the other. They push against each other and move away. How do
their velocities compare?
O a. they move at the same speed
O b. the more massive person moves faster
O c. The more massive person moves slower
O d. the less massive person moves slower
Metals allow electrons to flow through and complete the circuit. Therefore they are called?
Answer:
the answer would be conductors
pleaseeee helpp quickkkk
A skateboarder starts at the top of a halfpipe ramp, skates through the middle, and up the other side.
Match the following to describe what is happening at each of the three points in the skater's movement.
Question 1 options:
Middle
End
Beginning
1.
Maximum kinetic energy
2.
Potential and kinetic energy equal
3.
Maximum potential energy
Answer:
Explanation:
1=3
When warm air rises, cold air will _____.
sink and be pushed aside
sink and fill in space
be pushed up with it
get colder
Explanation:
sink and fill in space..........
Using the image below, figure out the kinetic energy of each vehicle. Formula, Ke=1/2mxv^2
The kinetic energy of the truck is approximately 1,964,180 Joules. The kinetic energy of the car is approximately 250,003 Joules.
How to determine kinetic energy?To calculate the kinetic energy of each vehicle, use the formula:
Kinetic Energy (KE) = 1/2 × mass × velocity²
Given the mass and velocity of each vehicle, plug in the values and calculate the kinetic energy.
For the truck:
Mass = 6,000 kg
Velocity = 92 km/h
= 92,000 m/3600 s
≈ 25.56 m/s
Using the formula:
KE = 1/2 × 6,000 kg × (25.56 m/s)²
Calculating the result:
KE = 1/2 × 6,000 kg × 655.3936 m²/s²
KE ≈ 1,964,180 Joules
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the truck is approximately 1,964,180 Joules.
For the car:
Mass = 1,200 kg
Velocity = 100 km/h
= 100,000 m/3600 s
≈ 27.78 m/s
Using the formula:
KE = 1/2 × 1,200 kg × (27.78 m/s)²
Calculating the result:
KE = 1/2 × 1,200 kg × 771.6884 m²/s²
KE ≈ 250,003 Joules
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the car is approximately 250,003 Joules.
Find out more on kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/25959744
#SPJ1
a 7.12- g bullet is moving at 528.00 m/s as it leaves the 0.64- m-long barrel of a rifle. what is the average force on the bullet as it moves down the barrel? assume that the acceleration is constant.
The average force on the bullet as it moves down the barrel is 17,562 N.
To calculate the average force on the bullet, we need to use the equation F=ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration. We can calculate acceleration using the equation a=v/t, where v is velocity and t is time. Since the bullet travels the length of the barrel in a negligible amount of time, we can assume that t is equal to zero.
So, a=v/t becomes a=v/0, which is infinity. However, we know that acceleration cannot be infinity, so we need to use the formula a=(v^2)/2d, where d is the distance traveled.
Substituting the given values, we get a=(528^2)/(2*0.64) = 222,750 m/s^2.
Now, we can use F=ma to calculate the force: F=(0.00712 kg)(222750 m/s^2) = 17,562 N. Therefore, the average force on the bullet as it moves down the barrel is 17,562 N.
Learn more about force here:
https://brainly.com/question/29950697
#SPJ11
a current of 12.0 ma is maintained in a single circular loop of 1.60 m circumference. a magnetic field of 0.540 t is directed parallel to the plane of the loop.
The magnetic flux through the circular loop is calculated to be approximately 0.110 \(Tesla\)⋅\(meter^2.\)
To find the magnetic flux through the loop, we use the formula Φ = BAcos(θ), where Φ represents the magnetic flux, B is the magnetic field, A is the area of the loop, and θ is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the loop's plane.
In this case, the loop is circular, and its circumference is given as 1.60 m. The radius of the loop can be calculated using the formula r = C/(2π), where C is the circumference. Therefore, the radius of the loop is r = 1.60 m / (2π) ≈ 0.255 m.
The area of the loop is given by A = \(\pi r^2\), where r is the radius of the loop. Substituting the values, we have A = π\((0.255 m)^2\) ≈ \(0.205 m^2\).
Since the magnetic field is directed parallel to the plane of the loop, the angle θ between the magnetic field and the normal to the loop's plane is 0°, and cos(θ) = 1.
Now, we can calculate the magnetic flux Φ through the loop using Φ = BAcos(θ). Substituting the given values, we have Φ = (0.540 T)(0.205 \(m^2\))(1) ≈ 0.110 T.\(m^2\).
Therefore, the magnetic flux through the loop is approximately 0.110 \(Tesla\)⋅\(meter^2\).
Learn more about magnetic flux here :
brainly.com/question/1596988
#SPJ11
The complete question is : a current of 12.0 ma is maintained in a single circular loop of 1.60 m circumference. a magnetic field of 0.540 t is directed parallel to the plane of the loop , determine the magnetic flux through the loop.
Find the acceleration of a 600 kg car that experiences an impulse of 18,000 kgm/s in 0.05 seconds.
I need help with this question, i don’t understand it
Answer:
what?
Explanation:
Answer:
600m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of car = 600kg
Impulse = 18000kgm/s
Time = 0.05s
Unknown:
Acceleration = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, let us find the force that cause the impact first;
Impulse = Force x time
Force = \(\frac{impulse}{time}\) = \(\frac{18000}{0.05}\) = 360000N
So;
Force = mass x acceleration
Acceleration = \(\frac{Force }{mass}\) = \(\frac{360000}{600}\)
Acceleration = 600m/s²
The time for a boat to cross a river is dependent upon the _________ of the boat. The current velocity has no effect upon the ________ required for a boat to cross a river.
The time for a boat to cross a river is dependent upon the Velocity of the boat. The current velocity does not affect the Time required for a boat to cross a river.
What is Velocity?Velocity is the directional speed of an object in motion, as measured by a certain unit of time and seen from a particular point of reference. Velocity is a fundamental concept in kinematics, the branch of classical mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies.
In order to be defined, the physical vector quantity known as velocity needs to have both a magnitude and a direction.
There are several types of velocity, some of them are :
Uniform VelocityNon-Uniform VelocityAverage Velocity and, Instantaneous velocityHence, the boat is dependent upon the velocity, but velocity has not affected upon the time required for the boat to cross a river.
To get more information about Velocity :
https://brainly.com/question/18084516
#SPJ1
What is the change in thermal energy E if the coefficent of kinetic friction between the box and floor is .4 , the distance the box moves is 17m and the force applied is 38 N?
This question can be solved using the concept of friction energy.
The thermal energy change is b "258.4 J".
The change in thermal energy will be equal to the friction energy produced during the motion of the box.
\(Change\ In\ Thermal\ Energy = E = Friction\ Energy\\\\E = \mu fd\)
where,
μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.4
f = force applied = 38 N
d = distance traveled by the box = 17 m
Therefore,
\(E = (0.4)(38\ N)(17\ m)\)
E = 258.4 J
Learn more about friction energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/1343045?referrer=searchResults
A blender is 70% efficient. It has a total input power of 600 W. Calculate the useful output power. Help meh. I has no idea ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
The useful output power of the blender is 420 W.
How to calculate useful output power?To calculate the useful output power of the blender, we can use the equation:
P_output = P_input * efficiency
Where P_output is the useful output power, P_input is the total input power, and efficiency is the percentage of input power that is converted to useful output power.
Given that the total input power is 600 W and the blender is 70% efficient, we can substitute these values into the equation to find the useful output power:
P_output = 600 W * 0.70
P_output = 420 W
Therefore, the useful output power of the blender is 420 W.
To know more about output power visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13937812
#SPJ4
In which of these reactions is energy released?
A. Exothermic reactions
B. No reactions
C. All reactions
D. Endothermic reactions
Answer:
exothermic reaction
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are reactions or processes that release energy, usually in the form of heat or light. In an exothermic reaction, energy is released because the total energy of the products is less than the total energy of the reactants.
Calculate the ideal mechanical advantage of a lever in which effort arm is 60 cm and load the arm is 4 cm
Question :-
Calculate the ideal Mechanical Advantage of a Lever in which Effort Arm is 60 cm and Load Arm is 4 cm .Answer :-
Mechanical Advantage is 15 .Explanation :-
As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Effort Arm of liver is 60 cm . Load Arm is given 4 cm . And, we have asked to calculate the Mechanical Advantage .
For calculating the Mechanical Advantage , we will use the Formula :-
\( \bigstar \: \: \boxed{ \sf { \: Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{Effort \: Arm}{Load \: Arm} \: }} \\ \)
Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
\( \dag \: \: \sf { \: Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{Effort}{Load} \: } \\ \)
\( \longmapsto \: \: \sf{Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{ \: 60 \: }{4} } \\ \)
\( \longmapsto \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: 15 }} \)
\( \underline {\rule {180pt} {4pt}} \)
Answer:
Calculate the ideal Mechanical Advantage of a Lever in which Effort Arm is 60 cm and Load Arm is 4 cm .
Answer :-
Mechanical Advantage is 15 .
Explanation :-
As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Effort Arm of liver is 60 cm . Load Arm is given 4 cm . And, we have asked to calculate the Mechanical Advantage .
For calculating the Mechanical Advantage , we will use the Formula :-
\begin{gathered} \bigstar \: \: \boxed{ \sf { \: Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{Effort \: Arm}{Load \: Arm} \: }} \\ \end{gathered}
★
MechanicalAdvantage=
LoadArm
EffortArm
Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-
\begin{gathered} \dag \: \: \sf { \: Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{Effort}{Load} \: } \\ \end{gathered}
†MechanicalAdvantage=
Load
Effort
\begin{gathered} \longmapsto \: \: \sf{Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: \dfrac{ \: 60 \: }{4} } \\ \end{gathered}
⟼MechanicalAdvantage=
4
60
\longmapsto \: \: \textbf {\textsf {Mechanical \: Advantage \: = \: 15 }}⟼Mechanical Advantage = 15
\underline {\rule {180pt} {4pt}}
A 72.0 kg ice skater is moving at 3.1 m/s on frictionless ice throws a 0.21 kg snowball horizontally at a speed of 28.0 m/s. What is the final velocity of the skater?
Answer:
the final velocity of the skater after throwing the snowball is 3.17 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ice skater, m₁ = 72 kg
initial velocity of the ice skater, u₁ = 3.1 m/s
mass of the snowball, m₂ = 0.21 kg
initial speed of the snowball, u₂ = 28.0 m/s
Let the final velocity of the skater after throwing the snowball = v
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine v;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
72 x 3.1 + 0.21 x 28 = v(72 + 0.21)
229.08 = v(72.21)
v = 229.08 / 72.21
v = 3.17 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the skater after throwing the snowball is 3.17 m/s.
Gasses and plasma are called bank because their shape is always changing
Answer:
It is because gasses, liquids, and plasma are always changing shape they are named and classified as ‘fluid’.
A mobile phone is 35% efficient. Over half an hour 11 kJ of energy is transferred to the phone.
Calculate the amount of energy usefully transferred by the machine over half an hour.
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 35\%\:of 11\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 35\%\times 11\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{35}{100}\times 11\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{385}{100}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 3.85KJ\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 3850J\)
Help science 70 points
first. this is only worth 38 points second it's B
Answer:
Explanation:
For 0 ≤ t ≤ 8 , a particle moving in the xy-plane has position vector 〈x(t),y(t)〉=〈sin(2t),t^2−t〉 , where x(t) and y(t) are measured in meters and t is measured in seconds. At time t = 8 seconds, the particle begins moving in a straight line. For t ≥ 8 , the particle travels with the same velocity vector that it had at time t = 8 seconds. Find the position of the particle at time t = 10 seconds
The position of the particle at t = 10 seconds is approximately 〈1.491, 30〉 meters after all velocity and acceleration calculations.
There is a particle moving in the xy-plane, whose position can be represented as 〈x(t),y(t)〉=〈sin(2t),t^2−t〉 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 8 seconds. We can find its velocity and acceleration vectors using this position vector.
At t = 8 seconds, the particle starts moving in a straight line with the same velocity vector as it had at that time. Therefore, for t ≥ 8 seconds, we can find the position vector of the particle.
To find the position of the particle at t = 10 seconds, we need to substitute t = 10 in the equation of position vector for t ≥ 8 seconds. The position of the particle at t = 10 seconds is approximately 〈1.491, 30〉 meters.
Learn more about acceleration:
https://brainly.com/question/30660316
#SPJ4
How kenkey and fish is digested
Kenkey and fish are digested in the stomach and small intestine, with the help of digestive enzymes.
The digestion process of kenkey and fish begins in the mouth where the food is chewed and mixed with saliva.
The food then travels down the esophagus to the stomach where it is mixed with stomach acid and digestive enzymes. The stomach churns and breaks down the food into smaller pieces, allowing the enzymes to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
The partially digested food then enters the small intestine where additional digestive enzymes from the pancreas and liver break down the remaining nutrients.
The nutrients are then absorbed through the walls of the small intestine and transported to the rest of the body through the bloodstream. Any waste products that are not absorbed by the body are eliminated as stool.
For more such questions on enzymes, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29552117
#SPJ11
this pressure system brings cloudy and stormy weather
The pressure system that brings cloudy and stormy weather is a low-pressure system.
Low pressure systems are characterized by an area of low atmospheric pressure, which causes air to rise and create clouds. As the air rises, it cools, and moisture condenses, forming clouds and rain. This cycle repeats itself until the low-pressure system passes.
Low-pressure systems bring cloudy and stormy weather as they move through an area, as the air is unstable, and the clouds and rain form more quickly. Low-pressure systems can cause more severe weather when they are accompanied by strong winds.
When winds are strong, the pressure difference between the low pressure system and surrounding areas is greater, and the winds can help to push the system along, causing the formation of thunderstorms, heavy rains, and strong winds.
Low-pressure systems often form when warm air from the tropics meets cold air from the poles. This causes a pressure difference and the formation of low-pressure systems. Low-pressure systems can also be caused by the flow of air along the Earth's surface, and by the heating of the Earth's surface.
In summary, a low-pressure system is an area of low atmospheric pressure, which brings cloudy and stormy weather as the air rises and moisture condenses. Low-pressure systems can also bring more severe weather when accompanied by strong winds.
Low-pressure systems often form when warm air from the tropics meets cold air from the poles, from the flow of air along the Earth's surface, or from the heating of the Earth's surface.
To know more about low-pressure systems refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14154768#
#SPJ11
A penny is placed 0.10 m from the center of a turntable. If the coefficient of the static friction between the penny and the turntable is 0.50, the maximun linear speed at which the penny can travel without slipping is approximately?
A) 0.49 m/s
B) 0.70 m/s
C) 1.3 m/s
D) 1.4 m/s
E) 0.20 km/s
v ≈ 2.215 m/s, The maximum linear speed at which the penny can travel without slipping is given by the formula v = Rω, where R is the distance from the center of the turntable to the penny (0.10 m) and ω is the angular speed of the turntable.
The penny will start to slip when the centrifugal force (mRω^2) exceeds the force of static friction (μs mg), where m is the mass of the penny, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and μs is the coefficient of static friction (0.50).
Setting these two forces equal to each other and solving for ω, we get:
mRω^2 = μs mg
ω^2 = μs g / R
ω = sqrt(μs g / R)
Substituting the given values, we get:
ω = sqrt(0.50 x 9.81 / 0.10) = 3.13 rad/s
Finally, we can calculate the maximum linear speed using the formula v = Rω:
v = 0.10 x 3.13 = 0.313 m/s
Therefore, the answer is A) 0.49 m/s (the closest option to 0.313 m/s).
To find the maximum linear speed at which the penny can travel without slipping, we can use the formula for the centripetal force acting on the penny:
Fc = μ * m * g
where Fc is the centripetal force, μ is the coefficient of static friction, m is the mass of the penny, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).
Since we want to find the linear speed (v), we can relate centripetal force to linear speed using the formula:
Fc = m * v² / r
where r is the distance from the center of the turntable (0.10 m).
Combining the two equations, we get:
μ * m * g = m * v² / r
We can simplify this equation by canceling out the mass (m):
μ * g = v² / r
Now, we can plug in the given values for the coefficient of static friction (μ = 0.50) and the distance from the center (r = 0.10 m):
0.50 * 9.81 = v² / 0.10
Solve for v:
v² = 0.50 * 9.81 * 0.10
v² = 4.905
v = √4.905
v ≈ 2.215 m/s
learn more about linear speed here: brainly.com/question/1102428
#SPJ11
blank is a measure of the percentage of water vapor in the air in a particular area
a. temperature
b. dew
c.point
d. relative humidity
Answer:
Relative humidity is a measure of the percentage of water vapor in the air in a particular area
Answer: relative humidity
Explanation:
Hello people ~
The electric potential of earth is taken as:
(a) zero
(b) infinity
(c) unity
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) zero
lmk if im wrong :)
Answer:
zero
Explanation:
Earth is a spherical objectThe charge is injected from.the centre of earthAs the radius remains same every charge gets neutralized .
Hence net charge is zero
QUESTION 1
A conveyor belt delivers 120 ton of crushed stone per hour into a storage bin. The distance between the main pulley centres, is 100m. The speed of the 650 mm troughed belt is 90 m/min, the coefficient of friction between the pulley and the belt is 0,25. The discharge is 12 m higher than the loading point. The snubber pulley provides a contact angle between the belt and the main pulley of 225°. The power required to overcome friction is 35% of the power required to lift the load against gravity. The drive is 80% efficient.
Calculate the following:
1.1 The power against gravity. (3)
1.2 The power to overcome friction. (3)
1.3 The power of the motor. (2)
1.4 The belt tensions (7, and 7, ). (6)
1.5 The number of plies in the belt if the allowable tension is 2,3 kN per meter width per ply. (3)
[17]
The distance between the main pulley centres, is 100m. The power of gravity, the mass flow rate of crushed stone per hour is 120 ton. As the conveyor belt is lifting the material to a height of 12 m.
1.1 Power against gravity:
\(P = mgh\)
\(P = 33.33 * 9.81 * 12\)
\(P = 3898.3 Watt\)
Answer:\(3898.3 Watt or 3.9 kW\)
1.2 Power to overcome friction:
\(P = 0.35 * 3898.3\)
\(P = 1364.4 Watt\)
Answer:\(1364.4 Watt or 1.4 kW\)
1.3 Power of the motor:
\(P = Total power / efficiency\)
\(P = (3898.3 + 1364.4) / 0.80\)
\(P = 6055.9 Watt\)
Answer: \(6055.9 Watt or 6.06 kW\)
1.4 Belt tensions:
Tension at the tight side:
\(T₁ = (P₁ + P₂) / (2v)\)
\(P₁ - P₂ = (2 * F * Sin θ) / (cos(α) + cos(β))\)
\(F = 33.33 * 9.81 = 327.2 N\)
\(Sin θ = Sin 112° = 0.967\)
\(Cos(α) = (cos(45)) / 0.25 = 1.414\)
\(Cos(β) = (cos(225)) / 0.25 = -1.414\)
\(P₁ - P₂ = (2 * 327.2 * 0.967) / (1.414 - (-1.414))\)
\(T₁ = (P₁ + P₂) / (2v)\)
\(T₁ = (886.9 + 0) / (2 * 1.5)\)
\(T₁ = 295.6 N/m\)
Tension at the slack side:
\(T₂ = T₁ * e^(μθ)\)
\(μ = 0.25\)
θ = 225°
\(T₂ = 295.6 * e^(0.25 * 225 * π/180)\)
\(T₂ = 744.2 N/m\)
Answer: \(T₁ = 295.6 N/m, T₂ = 744.2 N/m\)
1.5 Number of plies:
Allowable tension per
meter width = 2.3 kN/m
Tension per meter width \((T) = (T₁ + T₂) / 2\)
\(T = (295.6 + 744.2) / 2\)
\(T = 519.9 N/m\)
\(No. of plies = T / Allowable tension per ply widthNo. of plies = 519.9 / 2300\)
\(No. of plies = 0.23 plies = 1 ply\)
Answer: \(Number of plies = 1 ply\).
To know more about mass visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11954533
#SPJ11
Determine the resultant force and specify where it acts on the beam measured from a.
A worked example of a similar question. Resolution of Forces:F1 = 20kNF2 = 30kNF3 = 40kN
To determine the resultant force and specify where it acts on the beam measured from a, given the following diagram, the following steps must be followed; Resolve all the forces into their horizontal and vertical components.
Mark all the forces as tensile or compressive forces.
To determine the resultant force, calculate the horizontal and vertical forces separately using the formula: Fx= ∑Fx and Fy = ∑FyCalculate the magnitude of the resultant force using the Pythagorean theorem: √(Fx^2 + Fy^2)Specify where the resultant force acts on the beam measured from a by calculating the moment of the force about the point a.Finally, draw a free-body diagram of the beam, indicating the point of action of the resultant force
.Here is a worked example of a similar question. Resolution of Forces:F1 = 20kNF2 = 30kNF3 = 40kN
To learn more about Resolution visit;
https://brainly.com/question/30708008
#SPJ11
Instructions: Answer the following questions in the space provided. Be sure to write your responses in complete sentences.
A father pushes his daughter and son on a sled down a hill.
Part A: Other than the force exerted by the father pushing the sled, identify two additional forces that act on the sled as it travels from the top of the hill to the bottom. (2 pts)
Part B: Explain how each force you identified in Part A will affect the motion of the sled. (2 pts)
(A) The two additional forces that act on the sled as it travels from the top of the hill to the bottom are friction force and weight of the children.
(B) The force of friction is opposing the motion while the weight of the children is assisting the downward motion.
What are the forces exerted on the sled?
The forces that act on the sled as it travels from the top of the hill to the bottom with either aid the downward motion or oppose the downward motion.
The forces acting on the sled include the following;
the force applied by the fatherthe weight of the children acting normal to the surface of the sledthe force of friction acting upwards to oppose the downward motionThe weight of the children is acting downwards and it will increase the motion downwards since there in the same direction.
The force of friction between the surface of the sled and the hill will oppose the downward motion of the children as the father exerts the downward force.
Learn more about force of friction here: https://brainly.com/question/4618599
#SPJ1
The concentration of A (acetaldehyde) in B (water) is 50%, and it is extracted using S as a solvent in a countercurrent multistage extractor, reducing the A concentration to 5% in the output stream. Feed and solvent are equal (0.025 kg/h). Find the required number of stages and the amount and concentration of the extract (V1 current) leaving the first stage, using equilateral triangle diagrams.
Equilibrium triangle diagram Equilibrium triangle diagram is a graphical representation of the equilibrium concentration of the solute (in this case, A) in the two liquid phases (feed and solvent) and the concentration of solute in the output stream.The solute (A) concentration in water (B) is 50%, and it is extracted using S as a solvent in a countercurrent multistage extractor, reducing the A concentration to 5% in the output stream.Feed and solvent are equal (0.025 kg/h).The required number of stages and the amount and concentration of the extract (V1 current) leaving the first stage using equilateral triangle diagrams are:
Step 1:
Construction of equilibrium triangle diagramGiven data:Solute concentration in water (B) = 50%Solute concentration in output stream = 5%Feed and solvent are equal (0.025 kg/h).The solute (A) concentration in water (B) is 50%, and it is extracted using S as a solvent in a countercurrent multistage extractor, reducing the A concentration to 5% in the output stream.First, we need to construct an equilibrium triangle diagram using the given data.The equilibrium triangle diagram is shown below:Equilibrium triangle diagramStep 2:
Calculation of slope (L2/V2)The slope (L2/V2) of the operating line can be calculated as follows:Slope (L2/V2) = (C2 - C1)/(C1 - Cs)Where,C1 = Concentration of solute in feedC2 = Concentration of solute in extractCs = Concentration of solute in solventC1 = 0.5C2 = 0.05Cs = 0L2/V2 = (0.05 - 0.5)/(0.5 - 0) = -0.9Step 3:
Calculation of slope (L1/V1)The slope (L1/V1) of the operating line can be calculated as follows:Slope (L1/V1) = (C1 - C0)/(V1 - V0)Where,C0 = Concentration of solute in raffinateV0 = Volume of raffinateC0 = 0.5V0 = 0L1/V1 = (0.5 - 0.05)/(V1 - 0)V1 = 0.056 kg/hL1/V1 = (0.5 - 0.05)/(0.056 - 0)L1/V1 = 9.45Step 4:
Determination of equilibrium concentration (Ce)Equilibrium concentration (Ce) can be calculated using the following formula:Ce = (Cs * L2/V2) / (L1/V1 - L2/V2)Ce = (0 * -0.9) / (9.45 + 0.9)Ce = 0Step 5: Calculation of solute flow rate in extract and raffinateThe solute flow rate in the extract and raffinate can be calculated using the following equations:Solute flow rate in extract = L1 * V1Solute flow rate in raffinate = L2 * V2Solute flow rate in extract = 9.45 * 0.056 = 0.5304 kg/hSolute flow rate in raffinate = (-0.9) * 0.056 = -0.0504 kg/hThe solute flow rate in the raffinate is negative because the solvent flow rate is higher than the feed flow rate.Step 6:
Calculation of extract concentration in the first stageThe extract concentration in the first stage can be calculated using the following formula:Ce1 = L1/V1 * C1 + L2/V2 * CsCe1 = 9.45 * 0.5 + (-0.9) * 0Ce1 = 4.725 kg A/kg extractThe concentration of extract leaving the first stage is 4.725 kg A/kg extract.Step 7:
Calculation of number of stagesThe minimum number of stages required for the given process can be calculated using the following formula:N = log((C1 - Ce)/(C2 - Ce)) / log(L2/L1)N = log((0.5 - 0)/(0.05 - 0)) / log(-0.9/9.45)N = 3.35 ≈ 4Therefore, the required number of stages is 4.About WaterWater is a compound that is essential for all life forms known hitherto on Earth, but not on other planets. Its chemical formula is H₂O, each molecule containing one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Water covers almost 71% of the Earth's surface.
Learn More About Water at https://brainly.com/question/1313076
#SPJ11
A 90.0 kg man climbs hand over hand up a rope to a height of 9.47 m. How much potential energy does he have at the top?
Answer:
8361.063 J
Explanation:
urgent please help
What is the relationship between Pressure and Volume?
A. Directly related
B. Inversely related
Answer:
B. InverselyExplanation:
For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional. Or boyle's law is a gas, law, starting that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume encreases, then pressure decreases and vice versa,when the temperature is held constant.
Can you mark me brainliest please!!! Or mark me brainless just kidding (^o^)Lolan astronaut is said to be weightless when he/she travels in a satellite.does it mean that the earth does not attract him/her?
Answer:
No, gravitational force is a force having infinite range. It only reduces to an extent that astronauts cannot feel it.
Explanation: