The reaction below depicts the formation of sulfur trioxide from sulfur dioxide and oxygen gas.
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)
When the reaction reaches equilibrium, it means that the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. At this point, the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant.As per Le Chatelier's principle, if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in conditions, the system will tend to shift in a way that reduces the effect of that change.In this scenario, decreasing the total pressure by increasing the volume of the container is equivalent to reducing the number of moles of gas in the system. This is because, according to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.Hence, decreasing the pressure while keeping the temperature constant will cause an increase in volume, thereby decreasing the number of moles of gas in the container.Using Le Chatelier's principle, we can predict that the system will try to counteract this by shifting towards the side with the larger number of moles of gas.In this case, that would be the reactant side because two moles of SO2 and one mole of O2 produce two moles of SO3.So, the equilibrium position of the reaction would shift to the left, resulting in a decrease in the net amount of SO3(g) present. The actual amount of SO3(g) present will depend on the magnitude of the volume increase, the initial concentrations of the reactants and products, and the equilibrium constant of the reaction.For such more questions on sulfur trioxide
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hich variables are represented in the ideal gas law?
select all that apply
Moles
Mass
Ideal gas constant
Volume
PV=nRT
Explanation:
P- pressure
V- volume
n-moles
R- constant gas
T- temperature
By replacing hardware safety features with software controls in the therac-25 machine, aecl was able to?
Therac-25, AECL was able to reduce costs by replacing hardware safety features with software controls.
the Therac-25 was a laptop-controlled radiation therapy machine produced by Atomic energy state Canada limited in 1982 after the Therac-6 and Therac-20 units. It was involved in at least six accidents between 1985 and 1987, in which patients were given massive overdoses state radiation.
The Therac-25 machine was a state-of-the-art linear accelerator developed by using the company Atomic strength Canada restricted (AECL) and a French company CGR to provide radiation treatment to cancer sufferers. The Therac-25 become the most computerized and complicated radiation therapy device state its time.
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which of the following processes is a chemical reaction? a. distillation d. condensation b. combustion e. sublima
What are index fossils and how do they help scientists determine the age of rocks?
Answer:
index fossils are important for index fossils because
they use them to match up rock layers in certain locations
that may be far apart!
they are ALSO important to scientists because it helps them with relative age.
Explanation:
11A) As electrical energy is converted into heat energy, the total amount of energy in the system
pls help me out !
Answer:
b. option Is the correct answer
What happens to water once it moves from earths surface to the atmosphere
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
Water at the surface of the ocean rivers and lakes can become water vapor and move into the atmosphere with a little added energy from the Sun through a process called evaporation. Snow and ice can also become water vapor through a process called sublimation. See also why do variations in generation time exist
The energy stored in chemical bonds is known as
chemical energy
O electromagnetic energy
O thermal energy
O kinetic energy.
Answer: chemical
Explanation:
Energy, potential energy, is stored in the covalent bonds holding atoms together in the form of molecules. This is often called chemical energy. Except at absolute zero (the coldest temperature it is possible to reach), all molecules move.
Weight is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Weight is the measure of the gravitational force between two massive things.
W = g . m
g = gravity
m = mass
Also, we can say that gravity is equal to G.M/d² where G is the constant of Newton's gravity, M the massa of the corp and d is their distance.
In Einstein's theory, that's not true, but it works for small gravitys.
The description of the question is the definition of density.
emperical formula of arsenic (iii) sulfide is as2s3. molecules if the vapor phase are found to effuse at .28 times the rate of effusion of ar atoms. determine molar mass and molecular formula
Arsenic sulfide has the chemical formula As₄S₆ and a molar mass of 246.035 g/mol.
An odorless, yellow or orange, crystalline powder is known as arsenic trisulfide. It is used as a pigment, in tanning, and in insecticides, as well as in the production of glass, oil cloth, linoleum, electrical semi-conductors, photoconductors, and pyrotechnics.
Step 1: 320 °C is the indicated melting point.
It is discovered that the rate at which the molecules of the vapor phase effuse through a small hole is 0.28 times that of As.
Step 2: Determine Ar's mean square velocity
Ar equals (3RT/MM).
µAr = √((3*8.314*593)/39.948*10^-3)
µAr = 608.48
Determine the mean speed of arsenic (III) sulfide in step 3:
µ = 0.28*µAr = 0.28 * 608.48 =170.37 m/s
Calculate the molar mass of arsenic (III) sulfide in step 4:
=(3R*T)/MM 170.37 m/s =(3*8.314 kg*m2/s2*mol*K * 593K)/MM 170.372 =(3*8.314 kg*m2/s2*mol*K * 593K)/MM
MM is equal to (3*8.314 kg*m2/s2*mol*K*593K)/(170.372).
509.6 g/mom = MM = 0.5096 kg/mol
As(III) sulfide's empirical formula is As2S3.
The molar mass of As2S3 is 246.035 g/mol.
Step 5: Determine the As(III) sulfide's molecular formula: n = 509.6 /246.035 n = 2.07 2.
This implies that we must increase the empirical formulae by 2.
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What can we say about the temperature change of a sample of water when the value of q is negative?
The temperature of the water increased.
The temperature of the water decreased.
It depends on whether mass and specific heat values are positive or negative.
The temperature of the water increased when the value of q(specific heat capacity) is negative.
Explanation of Specific Heat CapacityThe hydrogen bonding in water is the cause of its high specific heat capacity, which we can explain. The water molecules must shake in order for the numerous connected hydrogen bonds to raise the temperature of the liquid. Because there are so many hydrogen bonds, it takes more energy for the water molecules to break. Similarly to this, it takes some time for warm water to cool down. The temperature drops as heat escapes and the vibrational motion of water molecules slows. The warmth released balances the chilling impact of the heat loss from the liquid water.
Specific Heat of WaterThe specific heat capacity (Cp) of a liquid at atmospheric pressure and temperature is roughly 4.2 J/g°C. This suggests that to increase 1 gramme of water by 1 degree Celcius, 4.2 joules of energy are required. Actually, this Cp number is rather high. The specific heat of liquid water, also known as the specific heat capacity of liquid water, is 1.9 J/g°C..
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Find the mass of iron that has volume of 111 ml.
Answer:8
842.46 or to the next whole number
Explanation:
just multiply the mass of iron with the volume mL you have.
The mass of the iron whose volume and density are 111 ml and 7.847 g/cm³ respectively is 871.01 grams.
Which term is equivalent to product of density and volume?
The product of density and volume of a substance represents its mass. Mathematically -
M = V x ρ
where -
ρ - density
M - mass
V - volume
Given is iron in liquid form. It occupies a total volume of 111 ml.
The mass of liquid iron can be calculated using -
M = V x ρ
Volume of iron [V] = 111 ml = 111 cm³.
Density of iron [ρ] = 7.847 g/cm³
Therefore, we can write -
M = 7.847 x 111
M = 871.01 grams
Therefore, the mass of the iron whose volume and density are 111 ml and 7.847 g/cm³ respectively is 871.01 grams.
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Please help me !!!!!
PLEASE HELP ILL MARK BRAINEST!! 40 POINTS!!
1. What is the chemical reaction shown above? What kind of reaction is this?
2. What is the difference between the two different reactions shown in the chart above? What can you determine about the role a catalyst plays in a reaction?
3. This chart above compares the reaction rate of a naturally occurring chemical reaction vs. the same reaction when an enzyme is involved.
a. Compare the differences between the two reactions, but also note what they have in common.
b. Explain the role the enzyme plays in the second reaction
c. Explain what the three bumps in the second reaction means and why the original reaction only has one bump.
Answer:
What is the difference between the two different reactions shown in the chart above? What can you determine about the role a catalyst plays in a reaction?
Explanation:
What is the formula for potassium nitrate? (3 points) a KN b K3N c KNO2 d KNO3
Answer:
KNO3 (Potassium Nitrate)
Explanation:
I just know.
A 3.50 L balloon contains 0.178 mol of gas. If 0.094 mol of gas is
added to the balloon, what will be the new volume?
A. 5.35 L
B. 5.79 L
C. 6.63 L
D. 185 L
Answer:
Explanation:a
Oakk
How many molecules are there in 5H20?
A.5
B.7
C.10
D.11
What is the name for the compound BrCl?
Compound name:
Bromine chloride
Bond type:
Covalent Bond
Reasoning for Bond type:
Formed between nonmetal and nonmetal atoms
Br (Bromine) is a nonmetal. Also, known as a liquid.
Cl (Chlorine) is a nonmetal. Also, know as a gas.
Use this website for more element information:
https://ptable.com/#Properties
Use the chemical equation and the bond diagram to answer the question.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
2H–H + O=O → 2H–O–H
The energy of the H–H bond is 432 kJ/mol. The energy of the O=O bond is 498 kJ/mol. The energy of the O–H bond is 467 kJ/mol.
Which bond is the weakest?
(1 point)
O–H
H–H
O–O
O=O
Answer:
it should be 0-0
Explanation:
A substance is on its fifth half-life. Which approximates the percentages of radioactive and stable isotopes, respectively? 96.9%; 3.1% 3.1%; 96.9% 12.5%; 87.5% 87.5%; 12.5% Need an answer fast
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Edge 2020
Answer:
B babeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Explanation:
The molecular formula mass of this compound is 60. 0 amu. What are the subscripts in the actual molecular formula?.
The molecular formula mass of a compound is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in one molecule of the compound. Given that the molecular formula mass of a compound is 60.0 amu,
The molecular formula mass of a compound is 60.0 amu. It is important to note that the actual molecular formula of the compound was not given. Since the molecular formula mass of a compound is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in one molecule of the compound, the molecular formula mass can be used to determine the empirical formula of the compound.For instance, consider the molecular formula mass of glucose, which is C6H12O6. Its molecular formula mass is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of the constituent atoms: 6(12.01 amu) + 12(1.01 amu) + 6(16.00 amu) = 180.18 amu. This means that the molecular formula mass of glucose is 180.18 amu.
However, the molecular formula of a compound may not necessarily be its empirical formula. The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound.For example, the empirical formula of glucose can be found by dividing the subscripts in the molecular formula by their greatest common factor: C6H12O6 → CH2O. This means that the empirical formula of glucose is CH2O.In conclusion, the subscripts in the actual molecular formula of a compound cannot be determined from the molecular formula mass alone. More information about the composition of the compound is needed to determine the actual molecular formula.
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The roller coaster is your favorite ride! But the line is always long! Having just studied potential and kinetic energy in physics, you evaluate the energy changes of the cars as they move on the tracks. Compare the potential energy of the cars if they are stopped at points A to point D.
The comparison of the potential energy of the cars if they are stopped at points A to point D is C. Potential energy is stored energy, point D is taller so it has more stored energy.
What is a potential energy?Potential energy is the energy held by an object as a result of its position relative to other objects, internal stresses, electric charge, or other factors. Because any object lifted from its resting position has stored energy, it is referred to as potential energy because it has the potential to do work when released.
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has as a result of its movement. If we want to accelerate an object, we must apply force to it. Using force requires us to put in effort. After work is completed, energy is transferred to the object, and the object moves at a new constant speed.
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The roller coaster is your favorite ride! but the line is always long! having just studied potential and kinetic energy in physics, you evaluate the energy changes of the cars as they move on the tracks. Compare the potential energy of the cars if they are stopped at points A to point D.
A. Neither have potential energy.
B. The potential energy is the same.
C. Potential energy is greatest at point D.
D. Potential energy is greatest at point A.
Convert 4.92L of hydrogen at STP to moles
Answer:
0.22moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas = 4.92L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Condition = STP
Solution
At STP, the number of moles of a given gas is expressed as;
Number of moles = \(\frac{volume given}{22.4}\)
Number of moles = \(\frac{4.92}{22.4}\) = 0.22moles
which isomer of c4h9br has only one peak in its 1h nmr spectrum? select answer from the options below 2-bromo-2-methylpropane 2-bromobutane 1-bromo-2-methylpropane 1-bromobutane
The isomer of C4H9Br that has only one peak in its 1H NMR spectrum is 2-bromo-2-methylpropane. The isomer of C4H9Br that has only one peak in its 1H NMR spectrum is 2-bromo-2-methylpropane.
This is because the molecule has a plane of symmetry that passes through the bromine atom, dividing the molecule into two identical halves. As a result, all the hydrogen atoms are in identical chemical environments, leading to the presence of only one peak in the 1H NMR spectrum at a chemical shift of d 1.8. In contrast, the other isomers of C4H9Br do not have a plane of symmetry and have distinct chemical environments for their hydrogen atoms, resulting in the presence of multiple peaks in their 1H NMR spectra
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Help me please( ╹▽╹ )
Lower temperature
Let's verify
Pressure=Pvolume=VTemperature=TAs per Boyles law
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V\propto \dfrac{1}{P}\)
As per Charles law
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V\propto T\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow T\propto \dfrac{1}{P}\)
So
At higher altitudes lower the pressure so lower the temperature
If heat is continuously added to the water vapor, what happens to the temperature? (Does it increase, decrease, or stay the same?)
The temperature of water vapour rises as a result of the water molecules' increased kinetic energy, which makes them travel more quickly and collide more frequently, raising the temperature.
What occurs when water is continuously heated?When the heat is raised (as occurs when water boils, for example), the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules completely disintegrate, allowing the water molecules to escape as gas into the air.
After boiling, does water's temperature rise?Moreover, as gas molecules exit the liquid, the liquid loses thermal energy. As a result, the liquid's temperature doesn't change when it boils. For instance, water will continue to boil at 100°C (at a pressure of 1 atm or 101.3 kPa).
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The chart shows the time, initial velocity, and final velocity of three riders.
A 4-column table with 3 rows. The first row labeled rider has entries Gabriella, Franklin, Kendall. The second row labeled time with entries 10 seconds, 8.5 seconds, 6 seconds. The third column labeled initial velocity has entries 55, 50, 53.2. The fourth column labeled final velocity has entries 32, 50, 67.
Which best describes the riders' final velocities ?
Gabriella is speeding up at the same rate that Kendall is slowing down, and Franklin is not accelerating.
Gabriella is slowing down at the same rate that Kendall is speeding up, and Franklin is not accelerating.
Gabriella and Franklin are both slowing down, and Kendall is accelerating.
Gabriella is slowing down, and Kendall and Franklin are accelerating.
Answer:
Gabriella is slowing down at the same rate that Kendall is speeding up, and Franklin is not accelerating.
Gabriella is slowing down at the same rate that Kendall is speeding up, and Franklin is not accelerating. Hence option B is correct.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is defined as the speed at which an object's velocity changes over time. The rate at which an item changes its velocity is known as acceleration, a vector quantity. If an object's velocity is changing, it is accelerating. Acceleration can be expressed as
Acceleration = Displacement / Time
Velocity is defined as the pace at which an item changes position while moving in one direction, as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time. Velocity is the pace and direction of an object's movement, whereas speed is the time rate at which an object is travelling along a path.
Thus, Gabriella is slowing down at the same rate that Kendall is speeding up, and Franklin is not accelerating. Hence option B is correct.
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Mr. Stark thinks that a special juice will increase the productivity of workers. He creates two groups of 50 workers each and assigns each group the same task (in this case, they're supposed to staple a set of papers). Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group B is not given the special juice. After an hour, Mr. Stark counts how many stacks of papers each group has made. Group A made 1,587 stacks, Group B made 2,113 stacks.
Identify the independent variable and dependent variable
Identify the control group and experimental group
Explanation:
taking a special juice independent variable
the number of stuck of paper dependent variable
the control group is group B
experimental group is Group A
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Give the major organic product of the reaction of naphthalene with acetyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3
The major organic product of the reaction between naphthalene and acetyl chloride in the presence of AlCl\(_{3}\) is 1-acetylnaphthalene.
When naphthalene reacts with acetyl chloride (CH\(_{3}\)C(O)Cl) in the presence of aluminum chloride (AlCl\(_{3}\)) as a catalyst, an acylation reaction occurs. The acetyl chloride undergoes acylation, where the acetyl group (CH\(_{3}\)C(O)-) replaces a hydrogen atom in the naphthalene molecule. This results in the formation of 1-acetylnaphthalene, which is the major product of the reaction. The aluminum chloride acts as a Lewis acid catalyst, facilitating the reaction by generating an electrophilic acylium ion (CH\(_{3}\)C(O)+) that reacts with the aromatic ring of naphthalene.
Therefore, the major organic product of the reaction is 1-acetylnaphthalene.
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if a substance x has a solubility of 2.4×10−5 mg/l, and a molar mass of 188 g/mol, what is the molar solubility of the substance?
To find the molar solubility of substance X, we need to convert the given solubility from milligrams per liter (mg/L) to moles per liter (mol/L). The molar solubility of substance X is 1.28 × 10^(-10) mol/L.
Step 1:
We need to convert 2.4×10−5 mg/L to grams per liter (g/L) by dividing by 1000, which gives us 2.4×10−8 g/L.
Solubility = 2.4 × 10^(-5) mg/L
1 mg = 0.001 g, so:
Solubility = 2.4 × 10^(-5) × 0.001 g/L = 2.4 × 10^(-8) g/L
Step 2:
Next, we need to convert the mass to moles using the molar mass of substance X.
Molar mass = 188 g/mol
Molar solubility =2.4×10−8 g/L ÷ 188 g/mol = 1.28×10−10 mol/L
This is the molar solubility of substance X.
The molar solubility of substance X is 1.28×10−10 mol/L.
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Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy? *
A moving car
parked car
A car sitting at a mechanic's shop
None of the above
Answer:a moving car
Explanation:
kinetic energy is the energy of motion and motion is occurring when the car is moving