Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The average wage is expected to be paid to both workers since it is difficult tot distinguish between the two types.
w_s = 10
w_N = 20
ω_s = 2.5y
ω_N = 2y
proportion of N types (λ) = 0.25
proportion of S types (1-λ) = 0.75
Thus, the pooling wage = λ_Nw_N + λ_Sw_S
= (0.25 × 20) + (0.75 × 10)
= 5.0 + 7.5
= $12.5
(b)
The separating equilibrium can be computed as follows:
N-type ( High type) : w_N- w_S > ω_N
= 20 - 10 > 2y
2y < 10
y < 5
For an S-type (low type); the cost of education needs to be greater than the increment in wages if the education is acquired.
w_N- w_S > ω_S
If education is acquired, S-type will get wages as of N-types
Thus;
20-10 <2.5y
10 < 2.5y
y > 4
Hence, the value of y= (4,5)
What are the three apportionment factors?
The three apportionment factors are:
PropertyPayrollSingle-weighted sales factorWhat is the allocation rule?The percentage of a company's profits that are liable to corporate income taxes or other business taxes in a particular jurisdiction is determined through a process known as apportionment. According to some combination of the proportion of a company's assets, payroll, and sales that are located within their boundaries, U.S. states divide up commercial profits.
Hence, Trades or businesses who receive more than 50% of their gross revenue from QBA are required to divide their revenue among three factors: property, wages, and a single-weighted sales component.
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The three apportionment factors includes the:
PropertyPayrollSingle-weighted sales factorWhat is the allocation rule?The rule explains the percentage of a company's profits that are liable to corporate income taxes or other business taxes in a particular jurisdiction is determined According to some combination of the proportion of a company's assets, payroll, and sales that are located within their boundaries, U.S. states divide up commercial profits.
Hence, the businesses who receive more than 50% of their gross revenue from QBA are required to divide their revenue among three factors: property, wages, and a single-weighted sales component.
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Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
Explanation for the reason for Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. What are the main causes of the legislation. What occurred in the economy to prompt the government to pass or enact such legislation or act?
Answer:
The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 was a United States federal law enacted on February 13, 2008, to provide economic relief amid the Great Recession. The act provided tax rebates to individuals and tax incentives for businesses. It also increased the limits on mortgages eligible for purchase by government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The total cost of the act was projected at $152 billion for 2008.
The main causes of the legislation were:
The subprime mortgage crisis, which began in 2007, led to a decline in housing prices and a rise in foreclosures. This had a negative impact on the economy, as it led to a decrease in consumer spending and investment.The financial crisis of 2008, which began in September 2008, led to a collapse of the GSEs and a severe tightening of credit markets. This made it difficult for businesses to borrow money, which further slowed economic growth.The government enacted the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 in an attempt to:
Boost consumer spending and investment, which would help to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.Prevent the financial crisis from worsening, which would have had a devastating impact on the economy.The act was controversial, with some economists arguing that it was not large enough to have a significant impact on the economy. However, the act did provide some relief to individuals and businesses, and it is generally credited with helping to prevent the Great Recession from becoming even worse.
According to the above material, there exist large differences between economic growth rate using traditional expenditure approach and the satellite night-light data. How do you evaluate the night-light data method? and can you identify several reasons why there exists such differences?
The use of satellite night-light data as a method to evaluate economic growth has both strengths and limitations. Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data: Informal Economy, Data Limitations, Urbanization Bias and Structural Changes.
Here is an evaluation of the night-light data method and several reasons for the differences observed between the traditional expenditure approach and the night-light data:
Evaluation of the Night-light Data Method:
Objective and Timely: Satellite night-light data provides an objective and timely measure of economic activity. Wide Coverage: Night-light data can cover large geographical areas, including remote and inaccessible regions. Granularity: The data can be analyzed at a fine-grained level, allowing for detailed spatial analysis of economic patterns. This can help identify pockets of growth and disparities within regions.Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data:
Informal Economy: The traditional expenditure approach relies on official economic data, which may not fully capture the informal sector. Data Limitations: Night-light data has its limitations. It primarily measures economic activity related to lighting, which may not capture other dimensions of economic growth such as services or knowledge-based industries. Urbanization Bias: Night-light data tends to be more representative of urban areas with higher population density and greater access to electricity. Structural Changes: The traditional expenditure approach focuses on consumption and investment, while night-light data primarily captures the energy consumption associated with lighting.For such more question on economic:
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Which marketing function that involves communicating information about products
and services to potential customers?
a) Strategic planning
b) Promotion
c) Distribution
O d) Product development
If a stadium increases its profit margin from $250,000 to $575,000, what is the percentage increase in profit margin?
Answer:
250,000x575,000 a percentage is 1 thusand
The percentage increase in profit margin would be : 57%
First, we'll get increase in the profit
= $575,000 - $250,000
= $325,000
Then, the percentage increase in profit margin
= $325,000 / $575,000 * 100
= 0.57 * 100
= 57%
Hence, the percentage increase in profit margin would be 57%.
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Discuss economic development in relation to vibrant successful small and medium scale enterprises (sme) between 500 and 600 words
Answer:
Economic development is a process that involves sustained growth and improvements in the standard of living for individuals within a society. Small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in economic development, as they are an essential driver of job creation, innovation, and increased productivity. In this essay, I will discuss economic development in relation to vibrant and successful SMEs, highlighting their significance in fostering sustainable economic growth.
SMEs are essential contributors to the economy, accounting for a significant percentage of jobs and GDP in many countries. They are often considered the backbone of the economy because they are generally more flexible and adaptable than larger businesses. SMEs are also important in promoting economic diversity and reducing income inequality, as they often operate in niche areas, providing goods and services that are not typically offered by larger corporations.
Successful SMEs can drive economic development in several ways. Firstly, they contribute to job creation, which is essential for economic growth. SMEs are responsible for creating many new jobs, which help to reduce unemployment rates and provide opportunities for individuals to improve their standard of living. Secondly, SMEs can spur innovation, as they are often more agile and responsive to changes in the market than larger corporations. SMEs can develop and test new ideas and products, which can lead to technological advancements and increased productivity across the economy. Thirdly, successful SMEs can contribute to increased productivity by adopting efficient business practices, such as lean manufacturing or efficient supply chain management.
To foster vibrant and successful SMEs, governments and other stakeholders must provide an enabling environment that supports their growth and development. This includes policies that promote entrepreneurship, such as providing access to finance and other resources that can support new business development. Governments can also create favorable tax policies and regulatory frameworks that encourage SME growth and investment. Additionally, promoting education and training programs that teach skills such as entrepreneurship, business management, and finance can also help SMEs thrive.
In addition to government policies and support, SMEs can also benefit from partnerships with larger corporations. Collaboration with larger firms can provide SMEs with access to resources such as financing, research and development capabilities, and marketing expertise. This can help SMEs to develop new products and services, expand their market reach, and improve their competitiveness.
Finally, successful SMEs must prioritize sustainability and social responsibility. This includes creating environmentally sustainable practices, promoting fair labor practices, and supporting local communities. These practices can help SMEs to build long-term relationships with their customers, employees, and communities, which can contribute to their success and sustainability.
In conclusion, SMEs play a critical role in economic development, contributing to job creation, innovation, and increased productivity. To foster vibrant and successful SMEs, governments and other stakeholders must provide an enabling environment that supports their growth and development. SMEs can also benefit from partnerships with larger corporations and must prioritize sustainability and social responsibility. Overall, SMEs are a critical component of a vibrant and sustainable economy, and their success is essential for promoting sustainable economic development.
100 pts
The table identifies how many thousands of units of corn and diamonds the United States and Congo can produce in one week. Use this data to answer the question that follows.
Corn
Diamonds
United States
60
10
Congo
20
5
Which statement is true based on the data table?
The United States should specialize in diamonds and trade for corn.
The United States should specialize in corn and trade for diamonds.
Congo should specialize in corn and trade for diamonds.
Congo should specialize in both corn and in diamonds.
Answer:
In view of the units of corn and precious stones delivered by the US, the open-door cost of creating corn is B. 10⁄60.
What is the open-door cost of delivering corn?
The open-door cost of delivering corn to the US would be the number of precious stones that are surrendered to make one unit of corn.
This can be found as:
= Units of jewels/Units of corn
= 10/60 jewels
All in all, choice B is right.
Answer:
B) The United States should specialize in corn and trade for diamonds.
Explanation:
I got it right on the test
The need for tour operators to plan far in advance can cause them to pay suppliers in full ahead of time.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
How does a realistic market potential estimate affect small business success?
Answer:
Estimating market size is a crucial first step in the development of any startup or small business. And it really doesn't matter what industry you're in — or want to be in — getting an accurate picture of your market size reveals insights that can drive both the present and future success of your business.
A plumber and an industrial building draftsman would belong to which career cluster?
A: Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources
B: Hospitality and Tourism
C: Architecture and Construction
D: Finance
Answer:
Architecture and Construction
Explanation:
Other things that would be included in this career cluster would be a plumber, a pipfitter, steamfitter......etc.
Looking to invest in his first pair of dress shoes, Sean is deciding between a pair of slip-on shoes and a pair of traditional lace-up wingtips. In this case, the slip-ons cost $50 more than the wingtips. Which of the following should be included in the opportunity cost of buying the slip-ons?
a. the classic, snazzy look that comes with wearing wingtips.
b. the pride that comes with wearing a pair of wearing wingtips Alden shoes.
c. the savings that would come from buying the wingtips.
d. the no-lace convenience of slip-ons.
e. the money that would be spent to buy the wingtips.
The option that should be included in the opportunity cost is c. the savings that would come from buying the wingtips.
What is Opportunity Cost?Arises from the fact that scarcity forces us to pick an alternative over another. Is quantified as the benefit of an alternative that is foregone when we pick another alternative.The benefit that would be foregone in picking the slip-ons would be the $50 saving that Sean would have made had he picked the wingtips.
In conclusion, option C is correct.
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5. Briefly describe the asymmetric information theory of capital structure. What are its implications for financial managers?
Answer:
According to the theory of asymmetric information applied to capital structure. because managers know more about the value of the firm than external investors, managers tend to favor a capital structure that is higher on equity (internal financing) than debt (external financing).
This asymmetric information may also lead them to benefit old investros over new investors.
elasticity of damand
Price elasticity of demand, is the degree to which the effective desire for something changes as its price changes. In general, people desire things less as those things become more expensive
Entrepreneurs generally think differently about resources than do employee-managers in which of the following ways?
Managers want larger budgets; entrepreneurs work to do more with less.
How do entrepreneurs approach resources differently from employee-managers?Entrepreneurs have a distinct mindset when it comes to resources compared to employee-managers. While managers often seek larger budgets to accomplish their goals, entrepreneurs tend to focus on doing more with less.
This difference in perspective stems from the inherent nature of entrepreneurship which involves taking calculated risks and maximizing efficiency in resource allocation.
Entrepreneurs understand that resources, such as capital, time, and manpower, are limited and valuable. They recognize that acquiring substantial budgets may not always be feasible, especially in the early stages of a venture.
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Paul’s grocery received 1,000 pounds of onion at $0.11 per pound. On the average, 3% of the onions will spoil before selling. Find the selling price per pound to obtain a makeup rate of 180% based on cost.
The selling price per pound for onions to obtain a makeup rate of 180% based on cost is $2.0350.
What is the selling price per pound for onions?Total Cost = Quantity * Cost per pound
Total Cost = 1,000 pounds * $0.11/pound
Total Cost = $110
Spoilage Quantity = 3% of Quantity
Spoilage Quantity = 3% of 1,000 pounds
Spoilage Quantity = 0.03 * 1,000 pounds
Spoilage Quantity = 30 pounds
Effective Quantity = Quantity - Spoilage Quantity
Effective Quantity = 1,000 pounds - 30 pounds
Effective Quantity = 970 pounds
Makeup Rate = 180%
Selling Price per pound:
= (Total Cost * Makeup Rate) / Effective Quantity
= ($110 * 1.80) / 970 pounds
= $2.03505/pound.
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can i apply for a bank account without a utility bill because i have all the requirements needed except a utility bill
Answer:
You dont need it
In 2016, Joshua gave $12,500 worth of XYZ stock to his son. In 2017, the XYZ shares are worth $25,000. What is the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017?
Answer:
$12,500
Explanation:
Calculation for the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017
Since we were told that In 2016, Joshua gave the amount of $12,500 to his son in which in the same year which was 2017, the XYZ shares are worth the amount of $25,000 which means that the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017 will be $12,500 ($25,000-$12,500).
A share is a fraction of a company's or financial asset's ownership. Shareholders are dwellers who own shares in a company.
Answer is $12,500
Calculation for the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017
Since we were told that In 2016, Joshua gave the amount of $12,500 to his son in which in the same year which was 2017, the XYZ shares are worth the amount of $25,000 which means that the total amount removed from Joshua’s estate in 2017 will be $12,500 ($25,000-$12,500).
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Questions for Critical Thinking
1. Do you think Quirky’s basic business model is sound and fair? If you could suggest any changes, what would they be?
2. To what degree does Quirky’s business reflect the attributes of a sound business idea as described in Chapter 2?
3. In what other product areas would Quirky’s business model work the best?
4. Think of the challenges in your own life that might represent a product idea for Quirky. If you don’t think of something right away, don’t give up. All of us encounter problems and challenges in our everyday lives that might represent the basis of a promising idea. Be prepared to describe to others one of the challenges or problems you encounter and how a solution to the problem could be fashioned into a product idea to submit to Quirky.
Critical thinking questions1. Do you think Quirky’s basic business model is sound and fair? If you could suggest any changes, what would they be? Quirky’s basic business model is sound and fair because they involve the public in developing products by taking ideas from people and turning them into products, splitting the profits from the product sales with the inventor, and also collaborating with the inventor from the start of the idea to its final product.
However, there are a few changes I would suggest. First, the public could have more control over which product idea is to be developed into a product. Second, the company could offer more compensation to the inventor, especially if the product becomes a commercial success.2.
To what degree does Quirky’s business reflect the attributes of a sound business idea as described in Chapter 2?Quirky’s business idea reflects the attributes of a sound business as described in Chapter 2 of the text, including the following attributes:
Quirky is innovative in its business model, as it involves the public in developing products.Quirky has a good system of assessing the market’s demand for each product idea.
Quirky has a flexible business model, as it is able to adapt to changes in the market.3. In what other product areas would Quirky’s business model work the best?
Quirky’s business model could work well in a number of other product areas, including Home improvement and do-it-yourself (DIY) products;
Fashion and clothing; Outdoor gear and accessories; Personal care and hygiene; Consumer electronics.4. Think of the challenges in your own life that might represent a product idea for Quirky. If you don’t think of something right away, don’t give up.
All of us encounter problems and challenges in our everyday lives that might represent the basis of a promising idea. Be prepared to describe to others one of the challenges or problems you encounter and how a solution to the problem could be fashioned into a product idea to submit to Quirky.
One of the challenges I have encountered is the issue of losing small items such as keys, earrings, and others. A solution to this challenge could be fashioned into a product idea by developing a small, inexpensive device that could be attached to small items.
The device would emit a signal that would be detected by an app on the user’s phone if the item were lost. This could be developed into a product idea and submitted to Quirky for further development.
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Suppose that Markus Braun has a set of steps that Wirecard takes each time they acquire a new company. This _ is known as a _ .
As Markus Braun has a set of steps that Wirecard takes each time they acquire a new company This is known as a strategic goal.
What is the goal?A goal is a target or objective that someone is attempting to reach. The goal can also refer to the finish line of a race or the object that a player is attempting to insert as part of a game. As a noun, "goal" has other meanings.
The term strategic goals are referred to the specific and the financial as well as the non-financial objectives, There aims to achieve the goals in a specific period of time is there in it.
Therefore, As a result, The Wirecard takes each time they acquire a new company is known as strategic goals.
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Sun Lee's is considering two mutually exclusive projects that have been assigned the same discount rate of 10.5 percent. Project A has an initial cost of $54,500, and should produce cash inflows of $16,400, $28,900, and $31,700 for Years 1 to 3, respectively. Project B has an initial cost of $79,400, and should produce cash inflows of $0, $48,300, and $42,100, for Years 1 to 3, respectively. What is the incremental IRR
Answer:
incremental IRR 15,404%
Project A is better than project B
Explanation:
the incremental IRR will be the internal rate of return after subtracting the cashflow of the smaller project from the bigger project.
Project A Project B Difference
F0 -54500 -79400 -24900
F1 16400 0 -16400
F2 28900 48300 19400
F3 31700 42100 10400
Now, we calcualte the internal rate of return of this "differential" project:
We have a project that reuqires an investment of 24,900
Then another of 16,400 and then, we receive 19,400 and 10,400
we use excel IRR function and get -15.4035%
As the differential IRR is negative can determnate the better project which is A
In Chapters 1 and 2 you have been learning about the accounting equation, debits/credits, and account normal balances. The accounting equation is the foundation of accounting. Understanding debits/credits and the account normal balances are just as important. Sometimes, these concepts are difficult to understand and/or remember. Please research the Internet to find fun and easy ways to remember this information. It could be a song, a mnemonic, phrase, video, etc. I need the answer and cititation for the answer
The best phrase to remember in the accounting equation is to debit all assets, expenses, and losses, and to credit all liabilities, equity, gains, and incomes.
What is the accounting equation?The accounting equation shows that assets are equal to liabilities and equity, given each business transaction.
The implication of the above definition is that when a transaction occurs, which may give rise to expenses, losses, gains, and incomes, the assets and liabilities and equity equation remains in balance.
For instance, when a company incurs an expense for cash, the assets (cash) side is reduced by the amount. Similarly, the equity side is also reduced by the same amount.
Thus, the best phrase to remember in the accounting equation is to debit all assets, expenses, and losses, and to credit all liabilities, equity, gains, and incomes.
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A free enterprise system provides individuals the opportunity to make their own economic decisions, without restrictions from the government. It allows the supply and demand of consumers to determine the success or failure of an economic endeavor. As a result, some business owners have become successful, while others have not.
In an essay, you will choose an entrepreneur and argue whether the free enterprise system was necessary for that individual to make an impact on the business world.
The entrepreneur that is chosen for this argument is Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs was one of the co-founders of Apple, which is now a trillion-dollar company.
The free enterprise system was necessary for Steve Jobs to make an impact on the business world. Steve Jobs did not come from a wealthy background, but he had a passion for technology. The free enterprise system allowed him to start a business without any restrictions from the government.
He was able to create innovative products, such as the iPhone and iPad, and sell them to consumers. The supply and demand of consumers determined the success or failure of his business endeavors. Steve Jobs was able to create a successful company and become a billionaire because of the free enterprise system.
Without the free enterprise system, Steve Jobs may not have been able to start a successful business and make an impact on the business world.
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what does ip address mean??
Answer:
It is where you live and more stuff I forgot
What is the term for the type of market test that involves selecting an area of the country as a representative sample of the nation's demographics to try out a new product?
Test marketing is the term for the type of market test that involves selecting an area of the country as a representative sample of the nation's demographics to try out a new product.
What is the name of market research in science?A product or marketing campaign is made restrictedly accessible to test markets before being made widely available to measure consumer response. It's crucial to keep in mind that consumers of the product or target audience for the marketing initiative could unintentionally act as test subjects.
What are some sales forecasting test marketing techniques?Test-marketing analysis is regarded by many businesses as the most accurate way to predict future sales. It entails introducing a good or service to a certain target market or demography depending on your market segmentation. Organizations can then see how the product is received by customers and how it sells.
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Mr. and Mrs. Baker, who file a joint tax return, have an adjusted gross income of $75,000 for 2020. Their son, Tony, began his fifth year of college on July 15, 2020. The Bakers’ expenses incurred in 2020 were $6,000 for tuition. What is the amount of Lifetime Learning Credit the Bakers may claim in 2020?
A.
$1,200
B.
$6,000
C.
$2,000
D.
$10,000
The amount of Lifetime Learning Credit the Bakers may claim in 2020 is: B. $6,000.
Lifetime learning creditSince the expenses that was incurred in the 2020 was the amount of $6,000 which means that the amount of Lifetime Learning Credit the that may be claim in 2020 is $6,000.
Reason being that the child as well as the dependent care credit for the current year cannot be more than $6,000.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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How does the division of labor help businesses efficiently produce goods and services?
The way that division of labor helps businesses efficiently produce goods and services is workers focus on and master a few tasks, which they spend fewer resources on.
What is a division of labor?Division of labor is the allocation of different tasks to workers to perform.
Division of labor involves the separation of a work process into various tasks and the allocation of each task to a person or team.
Division of labor leads to increased efficiency, specialization, economies of scale, and mass production of goods and services.
Thus, division of labor helps businesses efficiently produce goods and services by enabling workers to specialize.
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Which of the following best describes what happens if one more unit of labor is used? Choose 1 answer:
A) MPL increases
B) MPL equals total product of labor (TPL)
C) APL is maximized
D) APL increases.
E) MPL is minimized
MPL increases, best describes what happens if one more unit of labor is used. Thus, option (a) is correct.
The change in output brought on by adding a new unit of labour is known as the marginal product of labour (MPL).
MPL stands for the extra output that can be produced with an additional unit of labour. If MPL rises, it indicates that the extra output produced by the additional unit of labour is larger than the output produced by the original unit of labour.
Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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What is the present value of the following cash flow stream at a rate of 11.5% per year? Select the correct answer. a. $425.24 b. $419.54 c. $430.94 d. $442.34 e. $436.64
Answer:
the answer to the question would be E
Now suppose the manager at Macy’s had 100 scarves in inventory. She decided to put the scarves on sale for $10, but an employee accidentally listed the sales price as $12. To the manager’s surprise, the store sold all 100 scarves at the $12 sales price.
How much producer surplus did Macy’s receive from the hundredth scarf sold?
The producer surplus that Macy would receive from the hundredth scarf sold is $2.
How to find the producer surplus?The producer surplus refers to the amount that a producer gains from selling a good, over the amount that they were willing to sell the good.
The producer surplus can be found by the formula:
= Selling price - Marginal cost
Selling price = $12
Marginal cost = $10
The producer surplus therefore is:
= 12 - 10
= $2
In conclusion, the producer surplus that Macy would have gotten from selling the hundredth scarf is $2.
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An investment will pay $50 at the end of each of the next 3 years, $200 at the end of Year 4, $400 at the end of Year 5, and $500 at the end of Year 6. If other investments of equal risk earn 10% annually, what is its present value
Answer:
Present value=Cash flows*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=50/1.07+50/1.07^2+50/1.07^3+250/1.07^4+400/1.07^5+600/1.07^6
=$1006.94(Approx)
Future value=1006.94*(1.07)^6
=$1511.14(Approx).
Explanation:
We use the formula:
A=P(1+r/100)^n
where
A=future value
P=present value
r=rate of interest
n=time period.