Suppose that surface air on the windward side of a mountain rises and descends on the leeward side. Dew point temperature is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air. Explain, then, why the relative humidity of the descending air drops as the dew point temperature of the descending air increases.
Answers
As moist air rises on the windward side of a mountain and cools, its relative humidity increases. On the leeward side, as the descending air warms up, the relative humidity decreases despite an unchanged water vapor content.
On the windward side of a mountain, air rises and cools as it cools, which reduces its ability to hold moisture and raises relative humidity. This occurs as a result of the air cooling down to a point near its dew point where it becomes saturated and condenses. As a result more water vapor condenses into clouds or precipitation, the relative humidity increases.
The descending air experiences adiabatic compression on the leeward side of the mountain, where it warms up. The air can hold more moisture thanks to the warming process. The actual concentration of water vapor in the air doesn't change.
Because the air can hold more moisture at higher temperatures, the relative humidity decreases even though the descending air's dew point temperature may rise. Despite the higher dew point temperature this causes the environment on the leeward side of mountains to be drier.
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Related Questions
What is the most common light colored member of the mica family?
Answers
The most common light-colored member of the mica family is muscovite. Muscovite is a mineral belonging to the phyllosilicate group, which is characterized by its sheet-like structure. It is named after the Muscovy region in Russia, where it was first identified.
Muscovite is typically pale in color, ranging from colorless to light shades of white, yellow, or gray. It has a pearly luster and exhibits excellent cleavage, allowing it to be easily split into thin, flexible sheets.
These sheets are transparent to translucent, and when held up to light, they often appear to have a subtle shimmer.
One of the distinguishing features of muscovite is its high potassium content. It is rich in potassium aluminum silicate and is commonly found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.
Muscovite is also known for its occurrence in pegmatites, where it can form large crystals.
Due to its light color and transparency, muscovite has several applications. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of electrical insulators, as a filler in paints, cosmetics, and rubber, and as a substrate material for microscope slides.
Additionally, muscovite is highly valued in the mineral collecting community for its aesthetic qualities.
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how many planets have rings around then and what are they
Answers
Hope this helps!!!!!!!
Answer:
There are 4 planets with rings around them, in our solar system.
Explanation:
They are: Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune.
looking at the map of latin america on page 115, why is so much of brazil sparsely settled? what natural feature limits settlements?
Answers
A significant portion of Brazil is sparsely settled due to the presence of the Amazon Rainforest, which acts as a natural feature that limits settlements in the region.
The Amazon Rainforest, located in Brazil, covers a vast area and is one of the world's most extensive and ecologically diverse ecosystems. Its dense vegetation, challenging terrain, and climatic conditions pose significant obstacles to human settlements. Consequently, much of Brazil's land area is characterized by sparsely populated regions.
The Amazon Rainforest presents several challenges for human habitation. Its dense vegetation makes it difficult to clear land for agriculture or urban development.
The presence of expansive rivers, such as the Amazon River and its tributaries, also poses transportation challenges, limiting access to remote areas. The region's tropical climate, with high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and high humidity, further complicates human settlement.
Additionally, the Amazon Rainforest is home to numerous indigenous communities and a rich biodiversity that requires protection and conservation. Environmental regulations and the preservation of indigenous rights play a role in limiting large-scale settlements in the area.
In summary, the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil acts as a natural feature that limits settlements in the country. Its dense vegetation, challenging terrain, climatic conditions, and the need for environmental conservation contribute to the sparsely populated areas in Brazil.
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a refugee emigrating due to ongoing violence would be considered an example of
A.Globalization
B. Push factor
C.Pull Factor
D.Cultural Diffusion
Answers
Poor conditions at home are frequently pushing factors. These variables may be economic, political, or societal. People are compelled to emigrate because of these reasons. The correct option is B.
Who is a refugee?A person who has fled their home country because they fear being persecuted and subjected to severe human rights violations there is known as a refugee. They thought they had no alternative but to leave their nation in search of safety because their own government could not or would not defend them from those dangers because the hazards to their safety and lives were so significant.
War is one of the push forces that "pushes" people from their homes. Better chances are a pull element that entices people to move to a new place. Economic, political, cultural, and environmental factors are the most common drivers of migration.
Thus, the refugee emigrating due to ongoing violence would be considered an example of a Push factor.
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Hail generally forms Group of answer choices in altocumulus and cirrocumulus clouds. within cumulonimbus clouds, and sometimes in association with cold front activity. in association with warm front activity. within nimbostratus clouds.
Answers
Hail generally forms within cumulonimbus clouds and sometimes in association with cold front activity. However, it is also possible for hail to form in altocumulus and cirrocumulus clouds, as well as within nimbostratus clouds.
An answer would explain that cumulonimbus clouds are often associated with thunderstorms and can have strong updrafts that allow for the formation of hailstones. Cold fronts can create unstable atmospheric conditions that increase the likelihood of hail formation within cumulonimbus clouds. Altocumulus and cirrocumulus clouds are not typically associated with severe weather, but they can occasionally produce hail in certain situations. Nimbostratus clouds are generally associated with light to moderate precipitation and may produce small hail or graupel. Overall, hail can form in a variety of cloud types, but cumulonimbus clouds are the most common location for hail formation.
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6. What are the 2 most important rivers in North America/Why are they important?
7. What nonrenewable resource lies beneath the Great Plains? What is happening to it and why?
8. How many Native American Tribes were in North America when Columbus arrived? How many total people were here?
9
What happened to the Native American population? Why?
Answers
Answer: Because to the East the Missouri, and Ohio Rivers make up the continent's major river system. This system drains most of the interior planes of the United States. It also provides a an important network of waterways for trade and transportation. 7. Uranium. It is polluting the area with radioactive dust. 8. 60k to 800 mil total people. There were the Inuit. the Iroquois, the Cree, Cherokee, Choctaw, Plains Indians, the Navajo, the Pueblo nations , and the Mayans. 9 . They died off(most of them) The cause was wars diseases and being pushed off the land.
Explanation: sorry if that was long. an i have brainliest pls
Steve needs to earn a B in his Geology class. His current test scores are 75, 86, 85, and 78. His final exam is worth 4 test scores. In order to earn a B Steve's average must lie between 80 and 89 inc
Answers
Let's figure out Steve's overall test average.
Test average: (75 + 86 + 85 + 78) / 4 = 81
Steve's average test score needs to be between 80 and 89 to receive a B in his Geology class. Let's figure out what Steve needs to score on his final exam in order to get the appropriate average.
Let X represent the final exam result.
Test score change: (75 + 86 + 85 + 78 + X) / 5
Steve wants his new average to range from 80 to 89, inclusive, therefore we can create the inequality seen below:
Multiplying through by 5:
400 ≤ 324 + X ≤ 445
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how does altitude and temperature influencewhere people live?
help please!!!
Answers
Answer:
High-altitude locations are typically abundant colder than areas nearer to water level. this is often because of the low atmospheric pressure. Air expands because it rises, and therefore the fewer gas molecules—including atomic number 7, oxygen, and carbon dioxide—have fewer possibilities to come across one another. The frame reacts to high altitudes.
Earthquakes, volcanoes, and other natural disasters occur because of the movement of the oceanic and continental plates. What causes these plates to move? A the flow of the hot material in the middle mantle that causes convection currents the movement of the hot solid metals in the inner core the flow of the liquid metals in the outer core D the breaking up of the crust
Answers
A mitigation strategy to combat urban heat islands is constructing white roofs to increase roof reflectivity. The low reflectance of a dark-colored roof causes heat to be absorbed, while the high reflectance of a white roof reflects energy away from the building.
The bar graph shows the amount of solar reflectance from different types of roofs, and the scatter plot shows the relationship between solar reflectance and the maximum temperature rise of each material in full sun conditions.
Use the graphs to evaluate the following statements.
Place True or False at the end of each statement.
A.) White coatings on roofs increase solar reflectance. True or False
B.) Gray asphalt shingles demonstrate greater temperature changes than white cement tile roofs. True or False
C.) Red clay tile roofs have a greater reflectance, and therefore a cooler temperature, than white cement tile roofs. True or False
D.) An increase in a roof's solar reflectance is correlated with an increase in the roof's temperature. True or False
E.) White coating roofs (1 coat - 20 mils) may experience a temperature rise of 5 degrees C, but gray asphalt shingles may experience a temperature rise of 37 degrees C. True or False
Answers
The formation of urban heat islands is reduced due to the painting of roofs in a way that increases roof reflectivity.
A.) White coatings on roofs increase solar reflectance.
The given statement is True.
B.) Gray asphalt shingles demonstrate greater temperature changes than white cement tile roofs.
The given statement is False.
C.) Red clay tile roofs have a greater reflectance, and therefore a cooler temperature, than white cement tile roofs.
The given statement is False.
D.) An increase in a roof's solar reflectance is correlated with an increase in the roof's temperature.
The given statement is False.
E.) White coating roofs (1 coat - 20 mils) may experience a temperature rise of 5 degrees C, but gray asphalt shingles may experience a temperature rise of 37 degrees C.
The given statement is True.
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White coatings on roofs increase solar reflectance and reduce heat absorption. Gray asphalt shingles demonstrate greater temperature changes than white cement tile roofs. Red clay tile roofs have a lower reflectance compared to white cement tile roofs.
Explanation:A) True. White coatings on roofs increase solar reflectance because they have a high reflectance, which means that they reflect more energy away from the building. This helps to reduce the amount of heat absorbed by the roof.
B) False. The bar graph shows that white cement tile roofs have a higher solar reflectance compared to gray asphalt shingles. Therefore, white cement tile roofs demonstrate greater temperature changes due to their higher reflectance.
C) False. The bar graph shows that red clay tile roofs have a lower solar reflectance compared to white cement tile roofs. Therefore, red clay tile roofs have a lower reflectance and are likely to have a higher temperature compared to white cement tile roofs.
D) False. The scatter plot shows that as the solar reflectance of a roof increases, the maximum temperature rise decreases. This means that there is a negative correlation between solar reflectance and roof temperature.
E) False. The scatter plot does not provide specific temperature rise data for white coating roofs or gray asphalt shingles. Therefore, we cannot directly compare the temperature rise between these two materials based on the given graphs.
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Part E
Based on the key you created, do you think some of the organisms are
more closely related than others? Explain your
Answers
Answer:
letters used in same algebraic factors are called ------------------------------- terms
The earliest hominins evolved toward the end of the Miocene or beginning of the Pliocene Epoch. True False
Answers
The earliest hominins evolved toward the end of the Miocene or beginning of the Pliocene Epoch is a true statement.
Homonins refer to a diverse group of primates that includes all modern humans, extinct human species, and all their immediate ancestors before the split from chimpanzees. The hominin lineage has existed for at least 6 million years (since the late Miocene epoch) and possibly as long as 10 million years.
Hominins underwent a series of morphological and behavioral adaptations during this period in response to selective pressures such as climate change, competition for resources, and predation. Some of the earliest hominins include Ardipithecus ramidus, Sahelanthropus tchadensis, and Orrorin tugenensis which lived between 6 and 7 million years ago, towards the end of the Miocene epoch.
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a typical temperature in the stratosphere is 230 k . do the values of kf , kr , and kc increase or decrease when the temperature is lowered from 300 k to 230 k ?
Answers
When the temperature is lowered from 300 k to 230 k then the values of kf , kr and kc decreases.
What is the temperature in stratosphere?The temperature rises with altitude in this region. Heat is produced during the formation of Ozone, and this heat is responsible for temperature increases ranging from an average of -60°F (-51°C) at the tropopause to a maximum of about 5°F (-15°C) at the stratosphere's top.When the temperature of the system changes, the equilibrium constants change. At constant temperature, Kc or Kp are constant, but they vary as the temperature changes. As you can see, the value of Kp decreases as the temperature rises.When the reaction shifts to the right, Kc increases. This happens when T is increased in an endothermic reaction or decreased in an exothermic reaction. When the reaction shifts to the left, Kc decreases.
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Reflection Prompt:
How do the economic situations of a country/region affect the population?
Answers
Higher wages tend to increase the cost of having children, lower the desire for children, and restrict population growth.
What is Population?The term "population" is frequently used to describe the total number of people living in a particular location. To estimate the number of the resident population within a certain territory, governments conduct censuses.
A population is a collective group you are interested in judging. A sample is a particular group from whom you will collect data. Every single time, the sample size is less than the whole population. In research, a population is not typically used to refer to individuals.
Which three elements influence population?
This equation states that there are three variables that can affect population change: (1) migration patterns; (2) natural increases in birthrates; and (3) natural decreases in death rates.
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The economic situation of a country or region can significantly impact the population in several ways. A strong economy can lead to job growth, rising wages, and increased consumer spending, which can lead to a higher standard of living and overall well-being for the population. On the other hand, a struggling economy can result in high unemployment, reduced consumer spending, and a decline in the standard of living. This can lead to poverty, hunger, and homelessness, and put strain on the health and social systems of the country. Furthermore, economic disparities within a region can cause social unrest and political instability, which can further affect the population's quality of life. Ultimately, the economic situation of a country or region can have a profound impact on the population and their standard of living.
Calculate Jupiter's mass given the acceleration due to gravity at the north pole is 28.328 m/s
2
and the radius of Jupiter at the pole is 66,850 km.
Answers
The mass of Jupiter is approximately \(1.896 \times 10^{27\) kilograms.
To calculate Jupiter's mass, we can use the formula for gravitational acceleration at the surface of a planet:
\(g = G \cdot \left( \frac{M}{R^2} \right)\),
where:
g is the acceleration due to gravity,
G is the gravitational constant (approximately \(6.67430 \times 10^{(-11)} m^3 kg^{(-1)} s^{(-2))\),
M is the mass of Jupiter,
R is the radius of Jupiter at the north pole.
We are given that the acceleration due to gravity at the north pole of Jupiter is \(28.328 m/s^2\), and the radius at the pole is 66,850 km (which is equivalent to 66,850,000 meters).
Plugging these values into the equation, we can solve for M:
\(28.328 = 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \cdot \left(\frac{M}{{(66,850,000)}^2}\right)\).
Rearranging the equation, we get:
\(M = 28.328 \times (66,850,000)^2 / (6.67430 \times 10^{-11})\).
Evaluating this expression, we find:
\(M \approx 1.896 \times 10^{27} \, \text{kg}\).
Therefore, the mass of Jupiter is approximately \(1.896 \times 10^{27\) kilograms.
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What do the x and y (f(x)) variables represent?
Answers
Earth is farthest from the Sun in July and closest to the Sun in January. During which Northern Hemisphere season is Earth moving fastest in its orbit?
-Spring
-Summer
-Fall
-Winter
Answers
During Winter, Northern Hemisphere season is Earth moving fastest in its orbit.
Since the Northern Hemisphere faces the Sun, May, June, and July are the months when it receives the greatest direct sunshine. In November, December, and January, the same is true for the Southern Hemisphere. Because of the Earth's axial tilt, the Sun appears higher in the sky during the summer, which raises the solar flux. Thus, spring begins on March 1, summer on June 1, autumn on September 1, and winter on December 1 for temperate regions in the northern hemisphere.
The hottest months in the Southern Hemisphere are December, January, and February, whereas June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere due to a seasonal lag. In the temperate zone of the southern hemisphere, spring starts on September 1, summer on December 1, autumn on March 1, and winter on June 1.
Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.
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Please help me
Thank you
Answers
Gangs of men connected to Thomas Edison would knock on doors of independent film studio and threaten hem over patents. This shrewd action caused this era to me known as Patent Wars era.
What is Patent Wars?A "fight" to gain patents for legal action, either offensively or defensively, is known as a "patent war" between businesses or individuals. The biggest technology and software companies in the world are engaged in ongoing patent warfare.
The innovative study in the documentary on patent wars reveals who benefits from intellectual property and who is responsible for its economic and societal repercussions.
However On October 17, 1888, Thomas Edison submitted a proviso to the Patents Office in an effort to safeguard his future innovations. In it, he outlined his plans for a machine that would "do for the vision what the phonograph does for the ear"—record and reproduce moving objects.
Therefore the era referred as known as Patent Wars Era.
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Which of these causes of migration is an example of a pull factor?
O
A warfare
B. poverty
O
C. job availability
O D. an earthquake
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
pull factor gives someone a reason for why they would want to migrate to that area. earthquakes, poverty, warfare, are all negative reasons and should be the opposite as to why someone would want to migrate.
To what extent has economic development improved the quality of peoples lives in
Nigeria? (9 marks)
Answers
Answer: addressing environmental issues that have resulted from rapid economic development, such as soil erosion, water pollution, desertification and oil spills.
Explanation:
chief magistrate in the republics of venice and genoa is called ______
Answers
Chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa is called Doge.
The Doge had a position of great power and influence in these city-states as the elected head of state and governance. Doge was a title that was held from the eighth century in Venice until the late eighteenth century, and from the thirteenth century in Genoa until the late eighteenth century. The Doge was chosen by an elite council and was in office permanently. The Doge's duties, which were like to those of a king or president, included upholding the rule of law, preserving the peace, and representing the republic abroad.
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What do people do in Hinduism ?
Answers
Answer:
Hindhu's worship hindhu gods, and do Pooja to God daily. and never eat meat because of they don't ever hurt any animal and eat it . If a hindhu eat meat they believe that God may get angry so they never eat meat. and that doesn't mean they love meat .and most of the people worship shivakeshava's known as lord shiva and lord keshava(lord vishnu). they also belive that lord kalki is the incarnation of lord vishnu and he is who saves kali yuga( the present yuga we live in). They also pray Lord shiva and mother parvati. The place of worship for those both God's are Dwadasa jyothirlinga for lord shiva and lordess parvati is Ashta dasa sakhtipeet. And also not only lord kalki to protect the earth but lord krishna is also a protector of this earth.
Answer: hope this helps enjoy your day
Explanation:
Hinduism (/ˈhɪnduɪzəm/) is an Indian religion and dharma, or way of life. It is the world's third-largest religion, with over 1.2 billion followers, or 15–16% of the global population, known as Hindus. The word Hindu is an exonym, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, many practitioners refer to their religion as Sanātana Dharma (Sanskrit: सनातन धर्म, lit. ''the Eternal Dharma''), which refers to the idea that its origins lie beyond human history, as revealed in the Hindu texts. Another, though less fitting, self-designation is Vaidika dharma, the 'dharma related to the Vedas.'
1. around 18,000 years before the present, there was a massive continental ice sheet (the laurentide ice-sheet) that covered much of canada and some of the u.s. check out map (a) on page 510. why did this happen? (5 points)
Answers
The Laurentide Ice Sheet happened because of a snow accumulation that covered a large land area (much of now-Canada and some of the now-U.S) for a long geologic time. The ice age is considered to be one of the main reasons behind the ice sheet's formation.
The Laurentide Ice Sheet is the ice sheet that covered a lot of portions of North America during the Pleistocene Epoch, about 2,6m to 11,700 years ago. At its maximum extent, the ice sheet covered more than 13 million square kilometres, with some areas reaching more than 3 km of thickness. The ice sheet started to reduce in size because of a shift in the climate.
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In medieval feudalism, vassals gave their allegiance to a __________ in exchange for land.
_______________________________________________________
A) king
B) lord
C) peasant
D) serf
_______________________________________________________
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A)
B)
C)
D)
_______________________________________________________
Answers
Answer:
(C) peasant
Explanation:
Answer:
its B lord
Explanation:
Both human and animal wastes are sometimes used as fertilizer. How are the two types treated differently before they are used to fertilize
crops?
O Human waste is used directly; animal waste goes through physical and chemical treatment.
O Human waste is used in solid form, animal waste is used in liquid form
O Human waste goes through physical and chemical treatment, animal waste is used directly.
O Human waste is used in liquid form, animal waste is used in solid form
Answers
Human waste goes through physical and chemical treatment, animal waste is used directly as fertilizer.
Animal waste can be used as fresh manure directly on the soil whereas human waste should be properly recycled so that it contains no harmful bacteria.
Human waste can be used with right heat treatment like composting, all dangerous bacteria can be removed. Bio-solids can also be used.
Animal waste include variety of organic fertilizers like poultry and cattle manure which provides nutrients in soil.
Thus option C is correct.
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Human waste goes through physical and chemical treatment; animal waste is used directly.
3types of high level clouds
Answers
Explanation: cumulus clouds
Cirrus clouds
Cumlo nimbus clouds
Answer: cirrus clouds
Explanation:
what are two purposes of maps
Answers
Answer:
1. Maps present information about the world in a simple, visual way.
2. Maps teach us the distance and locations of countries.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
1. Identify common issues in the past and the present.
2. Research supporting evidence.
3. __________
4. Make connections.
5. Draw conclusions.
A.
Prepare an analysis report.
B.
Establish cause and effect.
C.
Validate the outcomes of the two events.
D.
Compose a policy to improve future issues.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answers
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
just put b dang
Answer:
b
Explanation:
according to wiki
Discuss the unique relationship Canada shares with the United States
Answers
When Canada and the United States work together, they enhance their security and accelerate the legitimate flow of people, goods and services. Canada and the United States remain committed to close cooperation on issues facing our two countries and to jointly address challenges around the world.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that causes the distribution of population to vary from one region
to another?
A. the amount of arable land
B the length of the growing season
C. the elevation
D. the amount of rainfall
O E. the size of the ecumene