Suppose that all of the outcomes of a random variable are {a,b,c,d,e}, and that each outcome as an equal 1/4 probability of occurring. Define the events A={a,b}, B={b,c}, and C={c,d}, and D={e}. True or False: The events A and B are independent.

Answers

Answer 1

True. The events A and B are independent.

To determine whether two events are independent, we need to check if the joint probability of the events is equal to the product of their individual probabilities. In this case, the events A and B are defined as A={a,b} and B={b,c}, respectively.

Let's calculate the probabilities of the events A and B occurring:

P(A) = P(a) + P(b) = 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2

P(B) = P(b) + P(c) = 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2

Now, we need to calculate the probability of the intersection of events A and B, denoted as A ∩ B:

A ∩ B = {b}

P(A ∩ B) = P(b) = 1/4

To determine if A and B are independent, we compare the joint probability P(A ∩ B) with the product of their individual probabilities P(A) * P(B):

P(A) * P(B) = (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/4

Since P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B), we can conclude that the events A and B are independent.

Independence means that the occurrence or non-occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event. In this case, knowing whether event A (a or b) has occurred does not provide any information about the occurrence of event B (b or c), and vice versa.

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Related Questions

BIG DATA AND MACHINE LEARNING Economics, ASAP = upvote. Homework question. We are running a regression with 19 input variables. How many possible regression models would result were we to choose a model including a subset of those input variables?

Answers

We have 19 input variables, the calculation would be \(2^1^9\), resulting in 524,288 possible regression models.

If you are running a regression with 19 input variables and want to choose a model including a subset of those variables, there would be a total of 524,288 possible regression models that can be formed.

To determine the number of possible regression models, we need to consider the power set of the input variables. The power set of a set includes all possible subsets that can be formed from the original set, including the empty set and the set itself. In this case, the power set would represent all the possible combinations of including or excluding the 19 input variables in the regression model.

The number of elements in the power set can be calculated by raising 2 to the power of the number of input variables. Since we have 19 input variables, the calculation would be \(2^1^9\), resulting in 524,288 possible regression models.

It's important to note that while there are a large number of possible regression models, not all of them may be meaningful or useful in practice. Selecting the most appropriate subset of variables for a regression model typically involves considerations such as statistical significance, correlation analysis , domain knowledge, and model evaluation techniques to identify the most predictive and relevant variables for the specific problem at hand.

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Which expression is equivalent to the square of the quantity 4x plus 8?
A. 8x+16
B. 16x²+64
C. 16x²+24x+64
D. 16x²+64x+64

Answers

The expression (4x+8)² is equivalent to 16x²+64x+64 i.e.D.

What are expressions?

Expressions in math are mathematical statements that have a minimum of two terms containing numbers or variables, or both, connected by an operator in between. The mathematical operators can be of addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. For example, x + y is an expression, where x and y are terms having an addition operator in between. In math, there are two types of expressions, numerical expressions - that contain only numbers; and algebraic expressions- that contain both numbers and variables.

e.g. A number is 6 more than half the other number, and the other number is x. This statement is written as x/2 + 6 in a mathematical expression. Mathematical expressions are used to solve complicated puzzles.

Now,

Given expression is (4x+8)²

=(4x)²+8²+2*4x*8         As ((a+b)²=a²+b²+2ab)

=16x²+64+64x

hence,

          (4x+8)² is equivalent to 16x²+64x+64.

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State whether True or False.
(a) All rectangles are squares
(b) All rhombuses are parallelograms
(c) All squares are rhombuses and also rectangles
(d) All squares are not parallelograms (e) All kites are rhombuses
(f) All rhombuses are kites (g) All parallelograms are trapeziums
(h) All squares are trapeziums

Answers

All rectangles are square is a false statement

The given statement is false statement.

What is a rectangle and square?

A rectangle is a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel and equal and each angle is a right angle, where as a square is quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel and each side is equal. and every angle is a right angle.

We are given a statement All rectangle are squares.

As every side of a square is of equal length And only opposite sides are of equal length in rectangle

All rectangles are not square

Hence the statement is not true

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Bill plans to buy school supplies and the following equation represents what he bought.
5x + 20y = 50 is the equation that shows that he spent $50 and bought 5 binders and 20 pencils. Let
X represent the cost of binders and y represent the cost of pencils
1. How much is each binder if each pencil cost $0.50? Explain how you know.
2. How much is each pencil if the binders cost 8 dollars each? Explain how you know.

Answers

Answer:

1. x = 8

2. y = 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Plug the function

5x + 20(0.50) = 50

= 5x + 10 = 50

Subtract 10 from both side

= 5x = 40

Divide 5 on both sides

= x = 8

2. Plug in the function

5(8) + 20y = 50

= 40 + 20y = 50

Subtract 40 on both sides

= 20y = 10

Divide 20 both sides

= y = 10/20 | 1/2

Answer:

1. 8

Explanation: 5x + 20(.50)=50

5x + 10=50. Now do 50-10 to get 40. So,

5x=40. Now divide 40/5 to get 8.

2. .5

5(8) + 20x=50. Now do 5*8

40 + 20x=50. Now, 50-40 to get

20x=10. And divide 10/20 to get .5

x^2-7x-34=10 solve this equation using factorising and soling quadratics

Answers

Answer:

\(x=-7; x=11\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's bring 10 to the LHS first.

\(x^2-7x-44=0\).

At this point we need two numbers that add to -7 and multiply to -44. From the signs we can tell that the greater of the two is negative, and the smaller is positive. Furthermore, since \(44=11\times 4\)  we found our two suspects: -11 and 4 (which indeed add up to -7)

Now we can factorize the equation as

\((x-11)(x+4) =0\)

which tells us that either \(x-11=0 \rightarrow x=11\) or \(x+7=0 \rightarrow x=-7\)

evaluate 3^2 + (6-2) × 4 - 6/3​

Answers

Answer: 23
Explanation: simplify using PEMDAS so solve parentheses, then solve the exponent, multiply the second number by 4, and then add, then subtract.

Hope this helps!

The princess Trail is 2.5 miles long. How many feet long is the princess Trail? Asp

Answers

princess trail is 13200 foot long

thank you

Which sum will be irrational?

Answers

Answer:

is there numbers ? because its only says

Step-by-step explanation:

Which sum will be irrational?

an urn contains 5 green balls and 3 red balls . what is the probability that when two balls are selected at random with no replacement , both are green ? ( round to three decimal places)

Answers

By using probability, it can be calculated that

Probability that when two balls are selected at random with no replacement , both are green = 0.357

What is probability?

At first it is important to know about probability of an event.

Probability gives us the information about how likely an event is going to occur

Probability is calculated by Number of favourable outcomes divided by the total number of outcomes.

Probability of any event is greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to 1.

Probability of sure event is 1 and probability of unsure event is 0.

Number of green balls = 5

Number of red balls = 3

Total number of balls = 5 + 3 = 8

Probability that when two balls are selected at random with no replacement , both are green = \(\frac{5}{8} \times \frac{4}{7} = \frac{5}{14} = 0.357\)

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For each of 7 weeks babysitting, Kelly made the following dollar amounts:

16, 28, 28, 32, 21, 18, 35

What is the first quartile of this data?

a
35
b
28
c
32
d
16
e
18

Answers

Answer:

28

Step-by-step explanation:

in order to find first quartile find median:

median =32

since there are 6 data points lets split the data set into 2 groups of 3 data points each

the median of the first group is the first quartile and the median of the second group is the third quartile

group 1: 16 28 28

median=28

1st quartile=28

Help please due asappp
Suppose that the functions f and g are defined as follows

Help please due asapppSuppose that the functions f and g are defined as follows

Answers

x and x⁴-16x²+56 are the resulting composite functions respectively.

Solving composite functions

Given the following functions below

f(x) = 7/x

g(x) = x² - 8

We need to determine the composite functions (fof)(x) and (gog)(x)

(fof)(x) = f(f(x))

f(f(x)) = f(7/x)

Replace x with 7/x

f(7/x) = 7/(7/x)

f(7/x) = 7 * x/7

f(7/x) = x

Similarly:

(gog)(x) = g(g(x))

g(g(x)) = (x² - 8)² - 8

g(g(x)) = x⁴-16x²+64 - 8

g(g(x)) = = x⁴-16x²+56

Hence the resulting composite functions of f(f(x) and g(g(x)) are x and x⁴-16x²+56

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Simplify 6c-5c+2c-8c
HELP

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is -5c

find the cost of of 1/2 litre if if 6 litres cost £7.20

Answers

if 6 litres cost £7.20

then 1/2 of it will cost 'x'(algebraic value)

we form equation

\( \frac{ 7.2}{6} \times \frac{1}{2}x\)

which is equal to 0.6

Cost of 1/2 liter is £0.6.

What is unitary method?

It is a method where we find the value of a single unit from the value of multiple units and the value of multiple units from the value of a single unit.

According to the question

Cost of 6 liters ⇒ £7.20

Cost of 1/2 liter ⇒ X

According to the unitary method

6X = \(7.20\times\frac{1}{2}\)

X  = \(\frac{7.20}{6}\times\frac{1}{2}\)

X = \(\frac{3}{5}\)

X = £0.6

Cost of 1/2 liter is £0.6

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solve C only
df (z) in the following complex function 13. find dz . z= a. f(2)=(1+z2),(2+0) z? df (0) b. f(z) = z Im(z) and show = 0 dz c. f(z) = x2 + jy? 2

Answers

The above obtained relation can be used to find df(0) / dz as we now have df/dr (dr/dz) evaluated at z=0. Thus,df(0) / dz = 2 * 0 / (-dx - 2jdx) = 0. Hence, the required solution is df(0) / dz = 0.

Given complex function is f(z) = x2 + jy2. We are supposed to find df(0) / dz.Solution:To find df(0) / dz, we need to first find f(z) as a function of z. Since, f(z) = x2 + jy2, we have, f(z) = |z|2. Now, we have, |z|2 = (x+iy) (x-iy) = x2 + y2 = r2. Differentiating this with respect to z, we get,df / dz (|z|2) = df / dz (r2) = 2r dr/dz. Now, we need to find dz. This can be found using the following relation, dz = dx + jdy.

Thus, we have,dz = dx + jdy = 1/2 (dz + d\bar{z}) + j 1/2 (dz - d\bar{z}) = (dx - dy)/2 + j (dx + dy)/2. 

Therefore,

df/dz = df/dr (dr/dz)

= 2r / (dx - dy - 2jdx). T

he above obtained relation can be used to find df(0) / dz as we now have df/dr (dr/dz) evaluated at z=0.

Thus, df(0) / dz = 2 * 0 / (-dx - 2jdx) = 0. Hence, the required solution is df(0) / dz = 0.

To find df(0) / dz, we need to first find f(z) as a function of z.

Since, f(z) = x2 + jy2,

we have, f(z) = |z|2.

Now, we have, |z|2 = (x+iy) (x-iy) = x2 + y2 = r2.

Differentiating this with respect to z, we get,

df / dz (|z|2) = df / dz (r2) = 2r dr/dz. 

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A newspaper started an online version of its paper 14 years ago. In a recent presentation to stockholders, the lead marketing executive states that the revenues for online ads have more than doubled that of the revenues for printed ads since starting the online version of the paper. Use the graph below to justify the lead executive’s statement and to determine the approximate year that the two ad revenues were equal.

Answers

It is to be noted that at the seven and half year, is when the revenue of both ads became equal. This is a graph problem. See the explanation below.

What is the explanation for the above answer?

Step 1:

Note that the amount of money earned by routine company activities is known as revenue, which is calculated by dividing the average sales price by the number of units sold.

Step 2:

Note that the graph is to be used to justify the statement by the lead executive.

Step 3

From the graph, we know that the revenue in the 10th year for printed ads was $ 2,000,000 and $ 3,000,000 for online ads. Represented on as coordinates, that would be (0,3); (10, 2).

Thus, we can create an equation that states:

(y-2) = [(3-2)/(0-10)] * (x - 10)

⇒ y - 2

= [-1/10] * [x - 10]

Hence,

10y - 20 = - x + 10

10 y + x = 30 ........Lets call this equation A

We can also state that:

Online revenue coordinates on the graph are (0,0,) (10, 3)

Thus,

(y-0) =

[(3-0)/(10-0)] (x -0)

⇒ y = [3x/10]  [10y - 3x] = 0.........Lets make this equation B

For printed Ad Revenue:

Year 12= x

10y + 12 = 30

Y = 18/10

y = 1.8

For online Ad revenue

Year = 12 = x

10y = 36

Y = 36/10

y = 3.6

From the above, it is clear that in year 10, the online ad revenue got doubled as same as that of revenue from printed ads.

In order to get the year in which the revenue were equal, we solve both equations simultaneously:

+ 10y + x = 30

±  10y ≠ 3x = 3

4x = 30

x thus, = 30/4

= 7.5

Thus, it is correct to state that both revenue's became equal by the mid of the 7th year going to the eight year.

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Full Question:

Missing graph is attached.

A newspaper started an online version of its paper 14 years ago. In a recent presentation to stockholders,

factorize 10ax-15bx-4ay+6by​

Answers

Answer:

(2a-3b) (5x-2y)

Step-by-step explanation:

Taking common from two variables

5x(2a-3b) -2y(2a-3b)

(2a-3b) (5x-2y) Ans/

Please answer part d

Please answer part d

Answers

Answer:

  ∆JGF ≅ ∆GJH by the SAA Postulate

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a figure showing two triangles with a common side, and two marked angles not at either end of that side, you want to know the applicable congruence postulate.

SAA

The letters S and A in the congruence postulate references refer to "Side" and "Angle". The sequence of the letters corresponds to the sequence of corresponding parts in the triangles.

In the given figure, two angles in each triangle are marked with a single arc and a double arc. The triangles share a side that has the double-arc angle at one end. Hence, the sequence of corresponding parts can be seen to be (common) Side - (double-arc) Angle - (single-arc) Angle. The SAA congruence postulate applies.

  ∆JGF ≅ ∆GJH by the SAA Postulate

Please answer part d

Question 8
Which equation has a negative slope and passes through the origin; it's proportional.
y= -5x
y = -5x - 5
y=-5
y = 5x -5

Answers

in the form y=mx+b where m is slope and b is y-intercept
answer is y= -5x. the +0 is not there so that means it passes through the origin and -5 is the slope

Volume of a Cone Level 1
height of 19
diameter of 18.7 ft

Answers

Thee volume of the cone has a value of 1, 739. 60 cubic feet

How to determine the volume

The formula for calculating the volume of a cone is expressed as;

V = πr²h/3

Where;

V is the volume of the coner is the radius of the coneh is the height of the coneπ takes the value 3. 142

From the information given, we have the values as;

Diameter = 19

But radius = Diameter/2

Now, radius = 18. 7/2 = 9.35 ft

Substitute the values into the formula

Volume = 3. 142( 9.35)² × 19/3

Find the value of the square

Volume = 3. 142(87. 42) × 6. 3

Multiply the values

Volume = 1, 739. 60 cubic feet

Hence, the value is 1, 739. 60 cubic feet

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In a relay race, each runner completes the circuit 9 seconds faster than the previous one. If the first athlete runs his lap in 4 minutes 37 seconds, how many minutes does it take in total for the team of 8 competitors to finish the race? Give your answer correct to the nearest minute. [Answer format: integer, no units]

Answers

Answer:

31 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, we have 8 competitors with the previous runner outrunning the present by 9 seconds

1st runner time = 4 minutes 37 seconds

2nd runner time = 4 minutes 37 seconds - 9 seconds = 4 minutes 28 seconds

3rd runner time = 4 minutes 28 seconds - 9 seconds = 4 minutes 19 seconds

4th runner time = 4 minutes 19 seconds - 9 seconds = 4 minutes 10 seconds

5th runner time = 4 minutes 10 seconds - 9 seconds = 4 minutes 1 second

6th runner time s= 4 minutes 1 second - 9 seconds = 3 minutes 52 seconds

7th runner time = 3 minutes 52 seconds - 9 seconds = 3 minutes 43 seconds

8th runner time = 3 minutes 43 seconds - 9 seconds = 3 minutes 34 seconds

The total time is the addition of all the times

For clarity sake, we shall be adding all the minutes together and all the seconds together;

That will be ;

(4 * 6) + 3 minutes + ( 34 + 43 + 52 + 1 + 10 + 19 + 28 + 37)

= 27 minutes + 224 seconds

We need to convert 224 seconds to minutes

Since 60 seconds make one minute; we have

224 - 60(3) = 3 minutes and 44 seconds

Let’s add this to the minutes we had before

That would be;

27 minutes + 3 minutes + 44 seconds

= 30 minutes 44 seconds

since 44 seconds is greater than 1/2 minute (30 seconds), we can approximate it to 1 minute

So the total time is 30 minutes + 1 minute = 31 minutes

The quadrilateral is a trapezoid. What is the value of x?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 48
D. 25

Answers

If the quadrilateral is a trapezoid , then the value of x is = (b) 5 .

We know that the Midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each of the base and it's length is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases.

From the figure , we can observe that ⇒ side lengths are  21 units, 27 units , and the sides are parallel to each other.

From the given diagram of the trapezoid , the below expression is true:

that means : ⇒ 5x-1 = (21 + 27)/2  ;

⇒ 2(5x - 1) = 21 + 27 ;

⇒ 10x = 48 + 2 ;

⇒ 10x = 50

On Divide both sides by 10 ;

we have ;

⇒ x = 50/10  ;

⇒ x = 5  .

Therefore , for the quadrilateral the value of x is = 5 .

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The given question is incomplete , the complete question is

The quadrilateral in the below figure is a trapezoid. What is the value of x ?

(a) 4

(b) 5

(c) 48

(d) 25

The quadrilateral is a trapezoid. What is the value of x?A. 4B. 5C. 48D. 25

what is meant by the line of best fit? the sum of the squares of the horizontal distances from each point to the line is at a minimum.

Answers

The line of best fit refers to a straight line that represents the trend or relationship between two variables in a scatter plot. It is determined by minimizing the sum of the squared horizontal distances between each data point and the line.

In statistical analysis, the line of best fit, also known as the regression line, is used to approximate the relationship between two variables. It is commonly employed when dealing with scatter plots, where data points are scattered across a graph. The line of best fit is drawn in such a way that it minimizes the sum of the squared horizontal distances from each data point to the line.

The concept of minimizing the sum of squared distances arises from the least squares method, which aims to find the line that best represents the relationship between the variables. By minimizing the squared distances, the line is positioned as close as possible to the data points. This approach allows for a balance between overfitting (fitting the noise in the data) and underfitting (oversimplifying the relationship).

The line of best fit serves as a visual representation of the overall trend in the data. It provides a useful tool for making predictions or estimating values based on the relationship between the variables. The calculation of the line of best fit involves determining the slope and intercept that minimize the sum of squared distances, typically using mathematical techniques such as linear regression.

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Factor completely 3x^4 − 30x^3 + 75x^2

Answers

The answer is 3x^2(x-5)^2

Nadia constructed a figure with these views.

Bottom view: pentagon.


Side view: rectangle.


Front view: rectangle.

Which figure could Nadia have constructed?
a pentagonal pyramid
a hexagonal pyramid
a pentagonal prism
a hexagonal prism

Answers

Nadia has constructed a pentagonal prism

We know that, a pentagonal prism has two pentagonal bases like top and bottom and five rectangular sides.

If we consider the bottom view of  pentagonal prism then it would be pentagon in shape.

If we consider the side view of  pentagonal prism then it would be rectangular in shape.

If we consider the front view of  pentagonal prism then it would be rectangle.

Therefore, Nadia has constructed a pentagonal prism

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What is the surface area of a cube if it has one side that is 40 cm

Answers

the answer to that problem is 9600cm. each side of surface area will be the same multiplied together

how to calculate row percentage

Answers

To calculate row percentage, you first need to identify the total value of the row, then divide each individual value in the row by the total value and multiply by 100 to get the percentage.

For example, if you have a row with the values 2, 4, and 6, the total value of the row would be 12 (2 + 4 + 6 = 12). To find the percentage of each value, you would divide each value by the total value and multiply by 100:

2 / 12 * 100 = 16.67%
4 / 12 * 100 = 33.33%
6 / 12 * 100 = 50%

Therefore, the row percentages for this example would be 16.67%, 33.33%, and 50%.

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Find the value of xxx in the isosceles triangle shown below.

Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
x = \sqrt{130}x=
130

x, equals, square root of, 130, end square root

(Choice B)
B
x = 12x=12x, equals, 12

(Choice C)
C
x = \sqrt{194}x=
194

x, equals, square root of, 194, end square root

(Choice D)
D
x = \sqrt{65}x=
65

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

bro this question is wrong needs more data

Answer:  (choice B) 12

Step-by-step explanation:

In an isosceles triangle, two sides are equal in length. From the information given, the triangle has sides with lengths \(10\), \(13\), and \(13\), with a base of \(x\). Since it's isosceles, the two equal sides are \(13\) each, and the base is \(10\).

To find the value of \(x\), you can use the Pythagorean theorem. Let \(x\) be the height of the triangle, and then we have:

\[ x^2 + \left(\frac{10}{2}\right)^2 = 13^2 \]

\[ x^2 + 25 = 169 \]

\[ x^2 = 144 \]

\[ x = 12 \]

So, the correct answer is \(x = 12\), which matches Choice B.

Find the value of xxx in the isosceles triangle shown below.Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)Ax

It takes 6 workers from the Fast Movers Company 10 hours to unload 6 trucks. It takes 10 workers from the Careful Movers Company 8 hours to load 2 trucks. How long would it take 4 workers from the Fast Movers Company and 8 workers from the Careful Movers Company to unload 8 trucks?

Answers

Answer:

The time it would take 4 workers from the Fast Movers Company and 8 workers from the Careful Movers company to unload 8 trucks is 13 hours and 20 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

The time it takes 6 workers from the Fast Movers Company to unload 6 trucks = 10 hours

The time it takes 10 workers from the Careful Movers Company to load 2 trucks = 8 hours

Therefore, when 1 worker of the Fast Movers Company is unload 1 truck each of the 6 trucks it takes 10 hours

Which gives the time for 1 worker of the Fast Movers Company is unload 1 truck = 10 hours, which gives;

10 worker hours per truck or 10 worker·h/(truck)

Similarly we have;

The time it takes 10 workers of the Careful Movers Company to load 2/2 = 1 truck = 8/2 = 4 hours

Therefore, the time it would take 1 worker of the Careful Movers Company to load 1 truck = 10 × 4 hours = 40 hours, which gives;

40 worker·h/(truck)

Let "t" represent the time it would take 4 workers from the Fast Movers Company and 8 workers from the Careful Movers Company to unload 8 trucks

We have;

\(\dfrac{4 \ workers \times t }{\left (\dfrac{10 \ worker \cdot hour}{truck} \right ) } + \dfrac{8 \ workers \times t }{\left (\dfrac{40 \ worker \cdot hour}{truck} \right ) } = 8 \ trucks\)

Which can be simplified as follows;

\(\dfrac{4 \ trucks \times t }{10 \cdot hour} + \dfrac{8 \ trucks \times t }{40 \cdot hour} = t \times \left ( \dfrac{4 \ trucks }{10 \cdot hour} + \dfrac{8 \ trucks }{40 \cdot hour} \right ) = 8 \ trucks\)

\(t = \dfrac{8 \ trucks}{\left ( \dfrac{4 \ trucks }{10 \cdot hour} + \dfrac{8 \ trucks }{40 \cdot hour} \right ) } = \dfrac{8 \ trucks}{\left ( \dfrac{3 \ trucks }{5 \ hour} \right ) } = \dfrac{5 \ hour\times 8 \ trucks}{3 \ trucks } \right ) } = \dfrac{40}{3} \ hours\)

t = 40/3 hours =  13 hours and 20 minutes

The time it would take 4 workers from the Fast Movers Company and 8 workers from the Careful Movers company to unload 8 trucks = 13 hours and 20 minutes

Ben and Carson went to the movies with friends. Ben purchased 3 popcorn and 2 boxes of candy for $41. Carson purchased 1 popcorn and 2 boxes of candy for $29. How much did the popcorn cost?

Answers

Answer:

$6

Step-by-step explanation:

B- 3P+2C=$41

C-1P+2C=$29

since they both bought at least 1 popcorn and 2 candy you can just subtract 29 from 41. you get 12 which equals the other 2 popcorns that ben bought

12/2=6

since you need to find the price of 1 popcorn you have to divide 12 by 2

a) Suppose we were not sure if the distribution of a population was normal. In which of the following circumstances would we NOT be safe using a t procedure?
A. A histogram of the data shows moderate skewness.
B. The mean and median of the data are nearly equal.
C. A stemplot of the data has a large outlier.
D. The sample standard deviation is large.

Answers

The t procedure should not be used when there is a large outlier in the data or when the distribution shows moderate skewness. In these circumstances, the t procedure may not provide accurate results.

The t procedure assumes that the data is normally distributed. However, it can still be used under certain deviations from normality. The t procedure is robust to small departures from normality, so in the case of moderate skewness (option A), it can still provide reasonably accurate results. Skewness refers to the asymmetry of the distribution, and if it is only moderately skewed, the t procedure can be used.

However, there are situations where the t procedure should not be used. One such circumstance is when there is a large outlier in the data (option C). An outlier is an extreme value that differs significantly from the other observations. Large outliers can have a significant impact on the results of the t procedure, as it is sensitive to extreme values. In such cases, using the t procedure may lead to biased estimates or incorrect inferences.

Additionally, the sample standard deviation being large (option D) does not necessarily make the t procedure inappropriate. The t procedure is designed to handle variability in the data, including cases with larger standard deviations. As long as the other assumptions of the t procedure, such as normality and independence, are met, it can still be used effectively.

In summary, the t procedure should not be used when there is a large outlier in the data or when the distribution shows significant skewness. These situations can undermine the assumptions of the t procedure and may lead to inaccurate results.

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