In this situation, Superman moves faster than the asteroid. Velocity involves both magnitude and direction.
Velocity refers to a physical vector, which is defined by the magnitude and direction of a given object.
The absolute value of velocity is known as speed, and it can be calculated as the rate of change of the position of an object with respect to a point of reference.
The absolute value of velocity is always a function of time.
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Why was a 7. 2 magnitude earthquake with an epicenter in Northern
Mexico felt over 100 miles away in the southern part of California?
Select one:
- Waves generated by earthquakes cause the entire planet to shake a little.
- Waves generated by earthquakes cause an increase in sound amplitude.
- Waves generated by earthquakes carry energy through the earth's crust.
- Waves generated by earthquakes carry sound through the earth's mantle.
The reason why a 7.2 magnitude earthquake with an epicenter in Northern Mexico was felt over 100 miles away in the southern part of California is due to waves generated by earthquakes carrying energy through the earth's crust. Therefore, the correct option is option 3
When an earthquake occurs, the seismic waves created by the movement of the tectonic plates travel through the earth's crust, causing the ground to shake. These waves are capable of traveling long distances and can be felt far away from the epicenter. This is because the energy released by the earthquake is transmitted through the solid rock of the earth's crust. As the waves travel through the ground, they cause the surface to vibrate, which can be felt by people and animals.
Therefore, the reason why the earthquake was felt over 100 miles away in the southern part of California is because the seismic waves generated by the earthquake carried energy through the earth's crust which corresponds to option 3.
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A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 49 m/s.
What is the maximum height reached by the ball?
The answer fam is ........ The maximum height to ball rises = 122.5 m
HELP QUICK!!
You have two levers which are identical in all aspects except that one is an ideal lever and the other has a significant amount of friction. Using the lever with friction to do a job will result in an input force a.) less b.) same c.) greater
Answer:
unsure
Explanation:
why are the two-source interference equations not valid for light from an incandescent bulb that shines onto a screen with a single slit, and then the light shines onto a screen with two slits in it and the light from the two slits finally shines onto a nearby screen?
Option-1,3 1. Not monochromatic sources. - interference is due to two monochromatic sources,3. observed from a distance similar to or smaller than the separation between the sources. -
Monochromatic radiation is electromagnetic radiation having a single, fixed frequency in physics. The term monochromatic light is frequently used when that frequency is a component of (or close to) the visible spectrum. The human eye recognizes spectral color in monochromatic light.
Monochromatic radiation has a single wavelength that never changes when it moves through a vacuum or a uniform transparent medium.
Because of the Fourier transform's localization property, no radiation can be completely monochromatic because that would need a wave with an endless length (cf. spectral coherence). Even from lasers or spectral lines, "monochromatic" radiation in reality always consists of components with a range of frequencies of non-zero breadth.
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An ant is travelling in a uniform circular motion with a speed of 11 m/s. If the radius of the circle is 21 m, find the time taken to cover half a round.
Answer:
time taken t = 6.00 seconds
the time taken to cover half a round is 6.00 seconds
Explanation:
Given;
Speed of ant v = 11 m/s
radius of Circle r = 21 m
Circumference of a circle
c = 2πr
Half a turn d = c/2 = 2πr/2 = πr
Time taken to cover distance d( half a turn);
time = distance/speed = d/v = πr/v
Substituting the values;
time =(π×21)/11 = 5.997585975035 seconds
time taken t = 6.00 seconds
It takes 6 seconds for the ant to cover half a round.
Speed is the time rate of change of distance. It is given by:
Speed = distance / time
Since the radius of the circle is 21 m:
Distance covered for one round = 2π * radius = 2π(21) = 132 m
Distance covered for half round = 132 m/2 = 66 meter
Time taken to cover half a round:
Speed = distance/time
11 = 66/time
Time = 6 seconds
It takes 6 seconds to cover half a round.
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Brenda is flying a small airplane. Her velocity, with respect to the air around her is 45.0 m/s south. The air is also moving with a velocity of 9.9 m/s east. To an observer on the ground, what is the angle of brendas velocity?
the angle of Brenda's velocity, as observed by an observer on the ground, is 76.537°.
The tangent of this angle can be calculated using the formula:
Tanθ = opposite/adjacent
where θ is the angle formed by Brenda's velocity vector and the east direction of the air velocity vector.
To use this formula, we need to find the opposite and adjacent sides of the triangle formed by Brenda's velocity vector and the east direction of the air velocity vector. Let's draw a diagram to help us visualize this situation:
the opposite side is Brenda's southward velocity component of 45.0 m/s and the adjacent side is the eastward velocity component of the air of 9.9 m/s. Therefore, the tangent of the angle θ is:
Tanθ = opposite/adjacent
= 45.0 m/s ÷ 9.9 m/s
= 4.54545...
we can find the inverse tangent of this value to get the angle θ:
Tan⁻¹(4.54545...) = 76.537°
Therefore, the angle of Brenda's velocity, as observed by an observer on the ground, is 76.537°.
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Allocate birr 5000 among the three workers in the ratio 1/3 :1/6 and 5/12.
Answer:
1666.7 ETB (birr)
833.3 ETB (birr)
2083.3 ETB (birr)
Explanation:
The first worker
5000*1/3=1666.7
The second worker
5000*1/6=833.3
The third worker
5000*5/12=2083.3
Hope this helps :) ❤❤❤
Density, temperature, and pressure increase as you move inward in the interior of the Sun. This means that the weight of the star pushing inward at a given radius _________ as you move inward toward the core.
a. increases
b. decreases
c. stays the same
d. There is not enough
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Density, temperature, and pressure increase as you move inward in the interior of the Sun. This means that the weight of the star pushing inward at a given radius _________ as you move inward toward the core.
a. increases
b. decreases
c. stays the same
d. There is not enough
5. The temperature of air in a foundry increases when molten metals cool and solidify. Suppose 4.5 x 10^7 J energy is added to the surrounding air by the solidifying metal. The air's temperature increases by 55°C and the air has a specific heat capacity of 1.0 × 10 J/kg °C. What is the mass of the heated air?
The mass of the heated air is 2475000 kg.
What is specific heat capacity?The heat capacity of a sample of a substance is equal to the mass of the sample divided by the specific heat capacity of the substance (symbol c) in thermodynamics.
Informally, it is the quantity of heat that must be added to one unit of a substance's mass in order to raise its temperature by one unit.
The specific heat capacity of air = 1.0 × 10³ J/kg °C.
Hence, the mass of the heated air is =
( 4.5 x 10⁷ × 55) ÷ ( 1.0 × 10³ ) kg
= 2475000 kg.
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if an early frost destroys most of the apple crop the equilibrium price of an apple
If an early frost destroys most of the apple crop, the equilibrium price of an apple is likely to increase.
An early frost that damages a significant portion of the apple crop would result in a decrease in the supply of apples. When the supply decreases, while demand remains constant or even increases, it creates a situation where the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. This imbalance in the market typically leads to an increase in the equilibrium price of apples.
With a reduced supply of apples, consumers would still desire to purchase them at the same or even higher quantities, especially if there are no close substitutes available. As a result, buyers may be willing to pay a higher price to secure the limited supply of apples. This increased demand coupled with the decreased supply causes the equilibrium price to rise.
Moreover, the extent of the increase in price will depend on the severity of the frost damage and the elasticity of demand. If the damage is severe and there are no alternative sources of apples, the price increase may be significant. However, if there are other regions or countries with unaffected apple crops that can fulfill the demand, the price increase may be relatively moderate.
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Determining wavelength
An infrared wave traveling through a vacuum has a frequency of 4. 0 1014 Hz. What is the wave's wavelength?
75 x 107 m
7. 5 x 10-7m
12 x 1014 m
1. 2 x 10-14 m
The wavelength of the infrared wave is approximately 7.5 × 10⁻⁷ meters.
The wavelength (λ) of an infrared wave can be calculated using the formula:
λ = c / f
Where:
λ is the wavelength of the wave
c is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)
f is the frequency of the wave
In this case:
Frequency (f) = 4.0 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Substituting the values into the formula:
λ = (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s) / (4.0 × 10¹⁴ Hz)
Simplifying the expression:
λ = 7.5 × 10⁻⁷ m
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Spring compressed 10cm by 100N force and held in place with Pin. Pin is pulled and block is pushed Up the incline. Uk(coefficient of kinetic energy)=. 39
Determine the speed of block after the Spring extends forward 7cm,
Determine the height at which the block will stop moving
Determine the length of the incline such that the leading edge of the block is stopped when the block reaches the end of the incline.
The compression of 10 cm by a 100 N force on the plane that has a
coefficient of friction of 0.39 give the following values.
The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm is approximately 1.73 m/sThe height at which the block stops rising is approximately 1.1415 mThe length of the incline is approximately 1.536 mHow can the velocity and height of the block be calculated?Mass of the block, m = 3 kg
\(Spring \ constant, K = \dfrac{100 \, N}{0.1 \, m} = \mathbf{ 1000\, N/m}\)
Coefficient of kinetic friction, \(\mu_k\) = 0.39
Therefore, we have;
Friction force = \(\mathbf{\mu_k}\)·m·g·cos(θ)
Which gives;
Friction force = 0.39 × 3 × 9.81 × cos(48°) ≈ 7.68
Work done by the motion of the block, W ≈ 7.68 × d
The work done = The kinetic energy of the block, which gives;
\(\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{2} \times k \cdot x^2 }= 7.68 \cdot d\)
The initial kinetic energy in the spring is found as follows;
K.E. = 0.5 × 1000 N/m × (0.1 m)² = 5 J
The initial velocity of the block is therefore;
5 = 0.5·m·v²
v₁ = √(2 × 5 ÷ 3) ≈ 1.83
Work done by the motion of the block, W ≈ 7.68 N × 0.07 m ≈ 0.5376 J
Chane in kinetic energy, ΔK.E. = Work done
ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (v₁² - v₂²)
Which gives;
ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (1.83² - v₂²) = 0.5376
Which gives;
The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm, v₂ ≈ 1.73 m/sThe height at which the block will stop moving, h, is given as follows;
\(At \ the \ maximum \ height, \ h, \ we \ have ; \ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2 = 7.68 \times x\)
Which gives;
\(Length \ of \ the \ incline \ at \ maximum \ height, \ x_{max} =\dfrac{ 7.68 }{ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2 } \approx 1.536\)
The distance up the inclined, the block rises, at maximum height is therefore;
\(x_{max}\) ≈ 1.536 m
Therefore;
h = 1.536 × sin(48°) ≈ 1.1415
The height at which the block stops rising, h ≈ 1.1415 mFrom the above solution for the height, the length of the incline is he
distance along the incline at maximum height which is therefore;
Length of the incline, \(x_{max}\) = 1.536 mLearn more about conservation of energy here:
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write out the preamble that's all so ill give crown if you do
Answer:
We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Explanation:
We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Of the five zones to consider when discussing human fitness which do you believe is the most important and why do you believe this
I believe the most important zone is cardiovascular, as it is essential for maintaining a healthy heart and lungs.
why human fitness important? Human fitness is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps maintain good physical health. Regular physical activity helps to strengthen bones and muscles, reduce the risk of heart disease, maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk for other chronic diseases. Secondly, fitness can improve mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, which can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase self-confidence. Additionally, fitness can help improve cognitive functioning. Research has shown that physical activity can improve focus and concentration, and can lead to better academic performance. Lastly, regular physical activity can help improve sleep quality. Exercise can help people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer, leading to increased energy and alertness during the day. In conclusion, human fitness is important for physical, mental, and cognitive health. Regular physical activity can lead to a healthier and happier lifestyle.To learn more about human fitness refer :
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Why would it be incorrect to say that the bulb supplies 60 J of light energy energy each second
Answer:
Explanation:
A 60W bulb , consumes electrical energy of 60 J per second but it does not give out all the energy in the form of light . Most of the energy consumed by it is wasted in the form of heat . Only a fraction of energy is converted into light energy .
Hence, it is wrong to say that bulb supplies 60 J of light energy each second .
a puck of mass m moving at speed v on a horizontal, frictionless surface is stopped in a distance d because a hockey stick exerts an opposing force of magnitude f on it. If the stopping distance d increases 40%, by what percent does the average force needed to stop the puck change, assuming that m and v are unchanged?
When the stopping distance increases by 40%, the average force needed to stop the puck also increases by 40%.
The average force needed to stop the puck will increase by 40%. This is because the stopping distance increases, which means that the puck must be subjected to a greater force in order to be stopped in the same amount of time.
The equation that can be used to calculate the average force is F = m x (v^2)/d, where m is the mass of the puck, v is the speed of the puck, and d is the stopping distance. By increasing the stopping distance by 40%, the equation becomes F = m x (v^2)/(1.4d).
As we can see from this equation, the average force needed to stop the puck increases by 40%. This is because the denominator, which is the stopping distance, increases, thus making the value of the entire equation higher.
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There is a very slight change in gravity at the top of a mountain. Which property
would MOST likely be less at the top of a mountain?
Answer:
The entity that decreases is the Weight.
Explanation:
Every object on the surface of the earth is usually pulled downwards by the action of gravity. The force or weight is W = mg
Now, the farther one gets away from the surface of the earth by climbing a mountain, the further the person is from the Earth's centre of gravity.
We know that the formula for Force of gravity away from the Earth's surface is given by;
F_g = GM1M2/r²
So the greater the distance, the lesser the gravitational force.
Now, the gravitational force equals the weight of the individual.
Thus, the entity that decreases is the Weight of the individual.
What exercise will strengthen your legs?
Biking
Stretching
Lifting a box
Playing catch
Answer:
biking
Explanation:
To make the Bike move you peddle with your legs.
Two objects of masses 50 g and 100 g are moving along the same line and direction with velocities of 5 m/s and
10 m/s respectively. They collide and after collision, the second object moves at a velocity of 8 m/s. Determine
the velocity of the second object.
Answer:
M1 v1 + M2 v2 = M1 V1 + M2 V2
Assuming we are to fine V2 (the problem is not clear on this point)
50 * 5 + 100 * 10 = 50 * 8 + 100 V2 conservation of momentum
V2 = (250 + 1000 - 400) / 100 = 850 / 100 = 8.5 m/s
A Object has a constant mass . If the force increases, the acceleration will ...
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
A force that acts on an object causes the object to accelerate.
F=ma
When mass is kept constant, force is directly proportional to the acceleration. Meaning that if the force increases, the acceleration increases, and if force decreases the acceleration decreases.
When force is kept constant, acceleration is inversely proportional to mass.
Meaning that when the mass of the objet increases, the acceleration of the object will decrease, and if the mass of the object decreases, the acceleration will increase.
Hope this helped!
A 745 kg race car experiences an applied force from the engine of 38900 N and a frictional force of 34000 N. How long does it take to go from rest to 21 m/s ?
The time taken for the car to go from rest to 21 m/s is 3.2 seconds.
What is the acceleration of the car?The acceleration of the car is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below.
Mathematically, the formula for Newton's second law of motion is given as;
F (net) = ma
where;
m is the mass of the cara is the acceleration of the carThe net force acting on the car is calculated as follows;
F (net) = F - Ff
where;
F is the applied forceFf is the force of frictionF (net) = 38,900 N - 34,000 N
F (net) = 4,900 N
The acceleration of the car is calculated as follows;
a = F (net) / m
a = ( 4,900 N ) / ( 745 kg )
a = 6.58 m/s²
The time of motion of the car is calculated as follows;
v = u + at
v = 0 + at
v = at
t = v / a
t = ( 21 m/s ) / ( 6.58 m/s² )
t = 3.2 s
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Why should you never do an exercise such as the bench press without a spotter?
Answer:
you could hurt yourself
Explanation:
Answer
You should never do an exercise such as the bench press without a spotter because you could hurt yourself or push your self too much.
Explanation:
a transverse wave of amplitude 3.0 cm , frequency 5.0 hz , and speed 3.0 m/s travels on an infinitely long slinky. part a how far apart are the two nearest points on the slinky that at one particular time both have the maximum magnitudes of displacements from their equilibrium positions? express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part A: 6.0 cm apart are the two nearest points on the slinky that at one particular time both have the maximum magnitudes of displacements from their equilibrium positions.
Part B: The period of the wave is 0.2 seconds.
A transverse wave of amplitude 3.0 cm, frequency 5.0 Hz, and speed 3.0 m/s travels on an infinitely long slinky. This question is a two-part question.
Let us solve each part of the question.
Part A:
We know that transverse waves move up and down perpendicular to the direction of the wave. It means that the maximum displacement of a particle from its equilibrium position is equal to the amplitude of the wave.
In one period (T), the wave completes one full cycle. The number of cycles completed in one second is called the frequency (f) of the wave.
The product of wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) of the wave is equal to its velocity (v).
The formula for a wave is given as follows:v = λf
Here, v is the velocity, λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency.
From the formula, we can calculate the wavelength of the wave. We are given the amplitude (A) and frequency (f) of the wave. We are to find the distance between two nearest points at maximum displacement.
To solve the problem, we use the formula for the wavelength of a wave.
λ = v/f
Substituting the values given:
λ = (3.0 m/s)/(5.0 Hz)
λ = 0.6 m
We know that for a transverse wave, maximum displacement is equal to the amplitude.
Therefore, the distance between two nearest points at maximum displacement is equal to two times the amplitude.
Substituting the value:
Distance between two nearest points at maximum displacement = 2 x amplitude= 2 x 3.0 cm = 6.0 cm
Part B:
The period of the wave is the time it takes for a complete cycle. The formula for the period is given as follows:
T = 1/f
Substituting the values:
T = 1/5.0 Hz
T = 0.2 seconds
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The experimenter had observed that some colors of birthday balloons seem to be harder to inflate than others. She ran this experiment to determine whether balloons of different colors are similar in terms of the time taken for inflation to a diameter of 7 inches. Four colors were selected from a single manufacturer. An assistant blew up the balloons and the experimenter recorded the times (to the nearest 1/10 second) with a stop watch. Questions for all the following cases: Please identify: Independent variable and number of level? Dependent variable? Study design (i.e., between or within-subject design)? Confounding variable (if any)? Violation of Validity (if measureable)?
Case: The effect of balloon color on inflation time.
Independent variable: Balloon color (categorical) with four levels (e.g., red, blue, green, yellow).
Dependent variable: Time taken for inflation to a diameter of 7 inches (continuous, measured in seconds).
Study design: Within-subject design (the same group of participants inflating balloons of different colors).
Confounding variable: Possible confounding variables could be the size or material of the balloons, as these factors might affect the inflation time. To control for this, it would be important to ensure that all balloons used in the experiment are of the same size and material.
Violation of Validity: A violation of validity could occur if the measurement of inflation time is not accurate or consistent (e.g., if the stopwatch used is unreliable or if the experimenter's recording of times is inconsistent). Ensuring proper measurement procedures and equipment would help mitigate this violation.
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Which of the following is most likely to require direct current (DC) for proper operation?
a. A blender
b. A flashlight
c. An electric heater
d. A microwave oven
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
The net force is 180 and the mass is 1.793 what is the acceleration
Answer:
100.390407
Explanation:
To find acceleration, you would use the formula a=f/m (acceleration equals force divided by mass) and then once you enter those numbers in the formula, a=180/1.793. Then you divide 180 divided by 1.793 which gets you an answer of 100.390407.
An object moves in a circular path at a constant speed. What is the direction of the net force acting on the object?.
Answer:
The net force is directed toward the center of the circular path.
1. A 500.0 g metal block absorbs 5.875 × 103 J of heat to raise its temperature by 50.0 K. What is the substance? Show your work.
Specific Heats of Selected Substances
Substance
C [J/(kg·K)]
Water (ice)
2,060
Iron
450
Aluminum
897
Gold
130
Copper
385
Silver
235
Ammonia (liquid)
4,700
Water (liquid)
4,180
Water (steam)
2,020
Lead
128
The name of the substance is silver based on the specific heat capacity value.
What is the specific heat capacity of the substance?The specific heat capacity of the substance is calculated by applying the following formula for heat capacity.
Q = mcΔθ
where;
m is the mass of the substancec is the specific heat capacity of the substanceΔθ is the change in temperaturec = Q / mΔθ
The specific heat capacity of the substance is calculated as;
c = (5875 J ) / ( 500 g x 50 )
c = 0.235 J/kgK
The substance that has the same specific heat capacity calculated above is silver.
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2. At 6:00 AM a hopital ued it cyclotron to make 1 milligram of the iotope fluorine-18 for ue a a diagnotic tool with it PET canner. The half-life of F-18 i 1. 8 hour. How much F-18 i left at 3:00 PM? At midnight? Should the hopital plan to make more F-18 the next morning?
Cyclotron to make 1 milligram of the isotope fluorine-18 for use a a diagnostic tool with it PET scanner. It seems that the hospital should plan to make more F-18 the next morning, as the amount remaining at midnight is very small.
The half-life of F-18 is 1.8 hours, so after 1.8 hours, half of the original amount of F-18 will remain. After 3.6 hours, a quarter of the original amount will remain, and so on.
At 3:00 PM (9 hours after the F-18 was made), the hospital will have
= 1/2^(9/1.8)
= 1/2^5
= 1/32
= approximately 0.03125 milligrams of F-18 remaining.
At midnight (18 hours after the F-18 was made), the hospital will have
= 1/2^(18/1.8)
= 1/2^10
= 1/1024
= approximately 0.0009765625 milligrams of F-18 remaining.
While using cyclotron, based on these calculations, it seems that the hospital should plan to make more F-18 the next morning, as the amount remaining at midnight is very small.
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22) Net force is the total of all forces acting on an object. When a force is balanced and the object does not move, the net force is equal to what: A) 0 B) 10 C) 100 D) The weight of the object
Answer:
A) but be sure and read the answer.
Explanation:
If the object does not move at all, (that's an important restriction) the net force = 0. That being so, the acceleration must be 0 as well. But there is no law saying that there cannot be a constant motion and that's why the restriction is important.