Sue pumps up a bicycle tire as she does so she notices the pump becomes hot explain how the gas molecules in the tire excerpt pressure on the walls of the tire

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When Sue pumps up a bicycle tire, she increases the pressure inside the tire. This increase in pressure is due to the behavior of gas molecules inside the tire.

Inside the tire, there is a higher concentration of gas molecules compared to the surrounding atmosphere. As Sue pumps air into the tire, she increases the number of gas molecules inside, leading to a higher density of gas particles.

The gas molecules are in constant motion and collide with the walls of the tire. With an increase in the number of gas molecules and their velocity due to compression, the frequency and force of these collisions also increase. As a result, the gas molecules exert pressure on the walls of the tire.

The pumping action compresses the gas, which increases the kinetic energy of the gas molecules. According to the kinetic theory of gases, an increase in kinetic energy leads to an increase in temperature. Therefore, as Sue pumps up the tire and compresses the gas inside, the increase in pressure causes the gas molecules to gain more kinetic energy and consequently generate heat. This is why the pump becomes hot during the process of inflating the tire.

In summary, the pressure exerted by the gas molecules inside the tire is a result of their constant collisions with the tire walls, and this increased pressure leads to the generation of heat as the gas molecules gain kinetic energy.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Pot holder should have high insulation and low _____.

Answers

Potholder should have high insulation and low conductivity, therefore the correct answer is the option B

What is insulation?

Insulation is a type of material used to create barriers to the transmission of the form of energy which either is in form of heat or electricity.

For outdoor trips in cold weather, several thin layers act as better insulating barriers for heat transfer.

The ability of an electric charge or heat to pass through a material is measured by its conductivity. A material is considered a conductor if it offers very little resistance to the flow of thermal or electric energy.

Thus, Potholders should be highly insulated and have low conductivity, therefore the correct answer is the option B

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your question seems incomplete, the complete question is

To be effective, a pot holder should have low _____. viscosity conductivity malleability density

Describe why living organisms use the process of Mitosis. What type of reproduction is mitosis and why is it classified as this form of reproduction? Why is mitosis an important process for living organisms?

Be sure to include quotes from article to support your answers.

Answers

Mitosis is an essential mechanism for life, according to a National Human Genome Research Institute publication. A single cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells during mitosis.

Multicellular organisms require this mechanism for growth, repair, and reproduction.

Mitosis

Because it doesn't use gametes or fertilization to create genetically identical daughter cells, mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction.

"Mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction that is essential for the growth and development of multicellular organisms," the National Center for Biotechnology Information explains.

Because it is essential for tissue growth and repair, mitosis is a vital process for all living things. The growth and repair of tissues as well as some organisms' asexual reproduction depend on mitosis, according to the American Society of Hematology.

Mitosis enables the expansion of tissues throughout development as well as the generation of new cells that can replace harmed or dying cells in the body.

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In which direction does the magnetic field in the center of the coil point?

In which direction does the magnetic field in the center of the coil point?

Answers

Each segment of circular loop carrying current produces magnetic field lines in the same direction with in the loop. The direction of magnetic field at the centre of circular coil is perpendicular to the place of the coil. i.e. along the axis of the coil. Please mark brainiest!!!

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

Coil move right yes

in a tug-of-war, two persons each pull on the rope with 500 n forces in opposite directions. the tension in the rope is:

Answers

Two sportsmen engage in a tug-of-war by pulling on the rope with 190 N apiece. What is the rope's tension? The rope is under 190 N of tension.

During a tug of war, two opposing teams pull on the rope with equal and opposing forces of 10 KN at either end, creating an equilibrium condition. What is the rope's tension? The tension can match the force applied to any one side of the rope since the force is equal on both sides. As a result, choice C is the best one. A total force of 300 N plus 300 N, or 600 N, is applied when pulling in the same direction. If the two individuals If the two people are pulling against each other, the total force is 300 N in the rope is 300 N, or a net of zero.

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An egg is attached to a parachute. It is dropped (starting from rest) from a height of 16 m. The parachutes slows it's acceleration downward to 0.4 m/s^2. It can hit the ground at a velocity of 0.8 m/s without cracking. Does the egg crack when it hits the ground?

a) yes
b) no

PLEASE HELPP

Answers

Yes the egg will crack when it hits the ground because its final velocity of 3.58 m/s is greater than the minimum velocity that will prevent it from cracking.

option A is the correct answer.

What is the time of motion of the egg?

The time of motion of the egg is the time taken for the egg to hit the ground and it is calculated as follows;

h = vt + ¹/₂gt²

where;

v is the initial vertical velocity of the parachutesg is acceleration due to gravityt is the time of motionh is the height of fall of the parachute

h = 0 + ¹/₂gt²

t = √(2h/g)

t = √(2 x 16 / 0.4)

t = 8.94 seconds

The final velocity of the egg when it hits the ground is calculated as;

vf = vi + gt

vf = 0 + 8.94 s  x 0.4 m/s²

vf = 3.58 m/s

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Show that an electron falling from n = 4 to n = 3 in the hydrogen atom will produce a photon in the infrared region.

Answers

The wavelength of the light is 1.92 * 10^-6 m which corresponds to the infrared region as shown in the image attached.

What is the energy of the hydrogen atom?

We know that the hydrogen atom has electrons that occupy energy levels that are in conformity with the Bohr model. According to the Bohr model, electrons can move from a higher to a lower energy level.

We now have;

1/λ = RH (1/\(n_{2} ^2\) - 1/\(n_{1}^2\))

λ = wavelength

RH = Rydberg constant

The initial and the final levels are also shown therefore;

1/λ = 1.097 * 10^7 ( 1/3^2 - 1/4^2)

1/λ= 1.097 * 10^7 (0.11 - 0.0625)

λ=1.92 * 10^-6 m

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Show that an electron falling from n = 4 to n = 3 in the hydrogen atom will produce a photon in the infrared

A car slows from 19 m/s to rest in a distance of 64 m. How long did it take him to stop?
(Two step problem)

Answers

The height of the tower if the distance AB is 50m is 22.36m.

What is distance?

Distance is a measurement of how far apart two objects or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. Distance can refer to a physical length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in everyday language (e.g. "two counties over"). The term is also frequently used metaphorically to denote a measurement of the degree of separation between two common pieces (such as statistical distance between probabilistic or edit distance between strings of text). This is because spatial cognition is a rich source of implicatures in human thought. The concept of a metric space is used in mathematics to formalise the majority of these notions of distance, both literal and figurative.

Sol-Here in right ∆AOB

AB= 50m (as per given question)

Let height of the tower is =OD = A meters

in ∆AOD , tan theta= DO/AO

Tan 38= A/∆O

∆O= A /tan 38= a/0.78

Also in ∆ BOD

tan 29 = DO/BO

BO = a/tan 29°

=9/0.55

So a^2 = 500

=>a=10√5=22.36 approx.

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Assuming 100% efficient energy conversion, how much water stored behind a 50
centimeter high hydroelectric dam would be required to charge the battery?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The power rating of the battery isn't provided. But let us assume that it is one of the common batteries with ratings of 12 V and 50 A.h

Potential energy possessed by water at that height = mgh

m = mass of the water = ρV

ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³

V = volume of water = ?

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = height of water = 50 cm = 0.5 m

Potential energy = ρVgh = 1000 × V × 9.8 × 0.5 = (4900V) J

Energy of the battery = qV

q = 50 A.h = 50 × 3600 = 180,000 C

V = 12 V

qV = 180,000 × 12 = 2,160,000 J

Energy = 2,160,000 J

At a 100% conversion rate, the energy of the water totally powers the battery

(4900V) = (2,160,000)

4900V = 2,160,000

V = (2,160,000/4900)

V = 440.82 m³

Hence, with our assumed power ratings for the battery (12 V and 50 A.h), 440.82 m³ of water at the given height of 50 cm would power the battery.

Incase the power ratings of the battery in the complete question is different, this solution provides you with how to obtain the correct answer, given any battery power rating.

Hope this Helps!!!

What is the value of the universal gas constant (R) in Sl units?

Answers

3144598 J K - 1 m o l - 1

What type of forces is acting on an object that prevents the object from moving?

use the Group of answer choices

a Balanced forces

b Friction forces

c Gravity forces

d Unbalanced forces

Answers

B. Friction forces I am still typing bc it says my answer needs to be 20 characters long :)

Answer: Friction Forces

Explanation: (I took the same test and got the answer)

_________________________________________

I hope this helps!

A cart with mass m subscript 1 equals 0.25 space k g is at rest on a track. A second cart of mass m subscript 2 equals 0.35 space k g is pushed down the track and collides with it. The carts stick together after the collision. The second cart's speed immediately before the collision is v subscript 02 equals 6.17 space m divided by s. The overall magnitude of the carts' common final velocity is _______________ (enter the numerical value only, in m/s).

Answers

After considering the given data and information we come to the conclusion that overall magnitude of the carts' common final velocity is 3.6 m/s, under the condition that a cart with mass m subscript 1 equals 0.25 space k g is at rest on a track.

Then, we can apply the law of conservation of momentum to evaluate the common final velocity of the carts.

The law of conservation of momentum projects that the total momentum of an isolated system stays constant if no external forces act on it. For this required case, the system is the two carts.

Before the collision, the first cart is in the rest and the second cart has a velocity of 6.17 m/s. Hence, the total momentum of the system before the collision is

p = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

Here,

m1 and m2 are the masses of the carts and `v1` and `v2` are their velocities.

Staging the given values,

p = (0.25 kg)(0 m/s) + (0.35 kg)(6.17 m/s)

Applying simplification this expression

p = 2.16 kgm/s

Post the event of collision, the two carts stick along each other and move with a common final velocity `v`. The total momentum of the system after the collision is

p = (m₁ + m₂)v

Staging the given values, and evaluate for v

v = p / (m₁ + m₂)

Staging the given values

v = (2.16 kgm/s) / (0.25 kg + 0.35 kg)

v = 2.16/0.6

Applying simplification this expression

v ≈ 3.6 m/s

Then, the overall magnitude of the carts' common final velocity is approximately 3.6 m/s.

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Wood block 1 in (Figure 1), which has a mass of 1.0 kg, is at rest on a wood ramp. The angle of the ramp is 20º above horizontal. What is the smallest mass of block 2 that will start block 1 sliding uphill? Do not neglect friction.

Please help I've been stuck on this for days...

Wood block 1 in (Figure 1), which has a mass of 1.0 kg, is at rest on a wood ramp. The angle of the ramp

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For this problem we use the translational equilibrium condition. Our reference frame for block 1 is one axis parallel to the plane and the other perpendicular to the plane.

X axis

      -Aₓ - f_e +T = 0        (1)

Y axis

      N₁ - W_y = 0              ( 2)

let's use trigonometry for the weight components

      sin θ = Wₓ / W

      cos θ = W_y / W

      Wₓ = W sin θ

      W_y = W cos θ

We write the diagram for the second body.

Note that in the block the positive direction rd upwards, therefore for block 2 the positive direction must be downwards

      W₂ -T = 0                             (3)

we add the equations is 1 and 3

       - W₁ sin θ - μ N₁ + W₂ = 0

from equation 2

       N₁ = W₁ cos θ

       

we substitute

        -W₁ sin θ - μ (W₁ cos θ) + W₂ = 0

W₂ = m₁ g (without ea - very expensive)

This is the smallest value that supports the equilibrium system

Suppose that a uniform rope of length L resting on a frictionless horizontal surface, is accelerated along the direction of its length by means of a force F, pulling it at one end. A mass M is accelerated by the rope. Assuming the mass of the rope to be m and the acceleration is a. Stated in terms of the product ma, what is the tension in the rope at the position 0.3 L from the end where the force F is applied if the mass M is 1.5 times the mass of the rope m?

Answers

Answer:

2.2 ma

Explanation:

Given :

Length of the rope = L

Mass of the rope = m

Mass of the object pulled by the rope = M

M = 1.5 m

So, L \($\rightarrow$\) m

For unit length \($\rightarrow \frac{m}{L}$\)

∴ 0.3 L = \($0.3 \ L \left(\frac{m}{L}\right)$\)

            = 0.3 m

And for remaining 0.7 L =  \($0.7 \ L \left(\frac{m}{L}\right)$\)

            = 0.7 m

By Newtons law of motion,

F - T = ( 0.3 m) a .........(1)

T = ( M + 0.7 m) a

T = ( 1.5 m + 0.7 m) a

T = ( 2.2 m ) a  ..............(2)

So from equation (1) and (2), we have

Tension on the rope

T = 2.2 ma

Suppose that a uniform rope of length L resting on a frictionless horizontal surface, is accelerated

in a typical cop movie we see the hero pulling a gun firing that gun straight up into the air and shouting

Answers

It is not recommended to fire a gun straight up into the air.

When a bullet is fired into the air, it will eventually come down and can pose a danger to people and property below. The bullet can still be lethal when it reaches the ground, especially if it lands on a hard surface or hits someone directly.

Additionally, firing a gun in a residential area can be illegal and can result in legal consequences. In general, guns should only be fired in designated shooting ranges or in self-defense situations where there is an immediate threat to life. It is important to handle firearms responsibly and follow all safety guidelines to prevent accidents and injuries.

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Please help. It’s probably easy

Please help. Its probably easy

Answers

I believe it’s 60km/h

I divided the total distance (120 km) by the time it took to get there (2h) to get this.

Two particles with charges Q=16 microC and -Q=-16 microC are fixed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle with sides of length a = 8 micrometers. The work required to move a particle with a charge q=19 microC from the other vertex to the centre of the line joining the fixed charges is ...J

Answers

The work required to move the particle with a charge of q = 19 microC from the other vertex to the center of the line joining the fixed charges is approximately -2.03 * 10^-14 J.

What is the work required?

The work required to move a charge from one point to another in an electric field is given by the equation W = qV, where q is the charge and V is the potential difference.

In this case, the potential at the center of the line joining the two fixed charges can be calculated using Coulomb's law. The potential difference between the center and the third vertex can then be calculated, giving us the work required to move the particle with a charge q = 19 microC.

W = qV = 19 * 10^-6 C * V

Where V is the potential difference, which can be calculated as follows:

V = (1/(4 * pi * epsilon_0)) * ((Q / a) - (q / a))

Where epsilon_0 is the vacuum permittivity and a is the length of the sides of the equilateral triangle.

Substituting the values, we get:

W = 19 * 10^-6 C * (1 / (4 * pi * 8.854 * 10^-12 C^2/Nm^2)) * ((16 * 10^-6 C / 8 * 10^-6 m) - (19 * 10^-6 C / 8 * 10^-6 m))

W = 19 * 10^-6 C * (1 / (4 * pi * 8.854 * 10^-12 C^2/Nm^2)) * (-3 * 10^-6 C / 8 * 10^-6 m)

W = 19 * 10^-6 C * (1 / (4 * pi * 8.854 * 10^-12 C^2/Nm^2)) * (-3 * 10^-6 / 8) J

W = -2.03 * 10^-14 J

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At a temperature of 300 K, the pressure of the gas in a deodorant can is 3 atm.
Calculate the pressure of the gas when it is heated to 900 K.

At a temperature of 300 K, the pressure of the gas in a deodorant can is 3 atm.Calculate the pressure

Answers

The pressure of the gas in the deodorant can when it is heated to 900 K is 9 atm.

What is the pressure of the gas when it is heated to 900 Kelvin?

Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure exerted by a given quantity of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas.

It is expressed as;

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

From the data:

Initial pressure P₁ = 3 atmInitial temperature T₁ = 300 KFinal pressure P₂ = ?Initial temperature T₂ = 900 K

We substitute our values into the expression above and solve for final pressure.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₁T₂ = P₂T₁

P₂ = P₁T₂  / T₁

P₂ = ( 3 atm × 900 K ) / 300 K

P₂ = 9.0 atm

Therefore, the final pressure is 9.0 atm.

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Two lightbulbs have cylindrical filaments much greater in length than in diameter. The evacuated bulbs are identical except that one operates at a filament temperature of 2 1008C and the other operates at 2 0008C. (a) Find the ratio of the power emitted by the hotter lightbulb to that emitted by the cooler lightbulb. (b) With the bulbs operating at the same respective temperatures, the cooler lightbulb is to be altered by making its filament thicker so that it emits the same power as the hotter one. By what factor should the radius of this filament be increased

Answers

Answer:

a

\(\frac{P_1}{P_2}  =  1.188 \  m \)

b

\( Z = 1.08995 \)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The filament temperature of the first bulb is \(T_1 = 2100 ^o C = 2100 + 273 = 2373 \ K \)

The filament temperature of the second bulb is \(T_3 = 2 0008^o C = 2000 + 273 = 2273 \ K\)

Generally according to Stefan-Boltzmann law the power emitted by first bulb is mathematically represented as

\(\frac{P}{A} = \sigma T^4_1 \)

Here \(\sigma\) is the Stefan-Boltzmann with value \(\sigma = 5.67*10^{-8} \ W . m ^{-2}. K ^{-4}\)

So

\(\frac{P_1}{A_1} = (5.67*10^{-8}) (2373)^4 \)

=> \(P_1 = 1797935 A_1 \)

Generally according to Stefan-Boltzmann law the power emitted by second bulb is mathematically represented as

\(\frac{P_2}{A_2} = \sigma T^4_2 \)

\(\frac{P_2}{A_2} = (5.67*10^{-8}) * (2273)^4 \)

=> \(P_1 = 1513494 A_2 \)

Given that the two bulbs are identical we have that

\(A_1 = A_2 = A\)

So

The ration is mathematically represented as

\(\frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{1797935* A}{1513494 *A}\)

=> \(\frac{P_1}{P_2} = 1.188 \ m \)

Generally the area is mathematically represented as

\(A = \pi r^2\)

Recall that

     \(A_1 = A_2 =  A\)

=>   \(\pi r^2_1 = \pi r^2_2 =  \pi r^2\)

=>   \(r^2_1 =  r^2_2 =  r^2\)

Now if the radius of the cooler bulb is increase by a factor Z (i.e Z * r )then the area of the cooler bulb \(A_2 [\tex] becomes

\( A_2 = (Zr)^2 \)

=>    \( A_2 = Z^2*r^2 \)

Here Z is the factor by which it is made thicker

So  For  \(\frac{P_1}{P_2}  =  \frac{1797935* A}{1513494 *A}\)

\( 1.188 = \frac{1797935* r^2}{1513494 *Z^2*r^2}\)

=> \( Z = 1.08995 \)

ball a 0.604 kg moving right at 11.6 m/s makes a head-on collision with ball B at rest. after, ball A moves right at 2.09 m/s, and ball B moves right at 5.03 m/s. what is the mass of ball B? unite=kg

Answers

Answer:

1.142

Explanation:

A grasshopper is an insect that goes through three distinct stages during its life cycle. The life cycle of a grasshopper is an example of which one of the following?

A. Quick metamorphosis
B. Slow metamorphosis
C. Complete metamorphosis
D. Incomplete metamorphosis

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer bc it's no way c an a and d can maybe c

Please answer it thank you

Please answer it thank you

Answers

Answer:

Sound is the correct answer

Please answer it thank you




Hot water is poured into a mug and the mug gets hot. This is an example of which type of energy transfer?

A) radiation

B) conduction

C) convection

D) This s not an energy transfer

PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

The answer is B: Conduction

Sharing thoughts on a peer's story is similar to... a.being a teacher b.listening to a lesson c.editing a story d.a collaborative discussion

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

when sharing ideas, you are being collaborative

If a skydiver jumps out of a plane horizontally (in other words with no initial vertical velocity), then what will her vertical speed be after having fallen a vertical distance of 50.8m if you neglect air resistance over that distance?

Answers

The final vertical velocity of the skydiver at 50.8 m of fall is 31.56 m/s.

Time of motion of the girl

The time of motion of the girl is calculated as follows;

h = vt + ¹/₂gt²

where;

v is initial vertical velocity = 0t is time of motiong is acceleration due to gravity

Substitute the given parameters and solve for time of motion;

50.8 = 0 + ¹/₂(9.8)t²

2(50.8) = 9.8t²

101.6 = 9.8t²

t² = 101.6/9.8

t² = 10.367

t = √10.367

t = 3.22 seconds

Final vertical velocity of the skydiver

vf = vi + gt

where;

vi is the initial vertical velocity = 0

vf = 0 + 9.8(3.22)

vf = 31.56 m/s

Thus, the final vertical velocity of the skydiver at 50.8 m of fall is 31.56 m/s.

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A roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. What is the potential energy of the roller coaster?
O 100000 J
10000 J
O 9.8 J
O 176400 J

Answers

The potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).

The potential energy of an object is given by the formula PE = mgh, where PE is the potential energy, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height or vertical position of the object.

In this case, the roller coaster is at a peak of 20m and has a mass of 900kg. The acceleration due to gravity, g, is approximately 9.8 \(m/s^2\).

Using the formula, we can calculate the potential energy:

PE = mgh

= (900 kg)(9.8 \(m/s^2\))(20 m)

= 176,400 J

Therefore, the potential energy of the roller coaster is 176,400 J (joules).

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The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?

Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.

Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!

Answers

The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.

The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s

The time can be calculated by using the formula

t = d / v

where

T1 =  10:05 a.m

d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter

v is the speed of the p-waves

On average, the speed of p-waves is

v = 7 km/s

d = 5600 km (given)

Substituting the values in the formula;

t = d / v

t = 5600 ÷ 7

t = 800 seconds

Converting into minutes,

t = 800 ÷ 60

t = 13.3

≈ 13 mins

T1 -  13 mins = T2

10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am

It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.

Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.

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A train which is traveling at 73mi/hr applies its brakes as it reaches point A and slows down with a constant deceleration. Its decreased velocity is observed to be 56mi/hr as it passes a point 1/2mi beyond A. A car moving at 45mi/hr passes point B at the same instant that the train reaches point A. In an unwise effort to beat the train to the crossing, the driver "steps on the gas." Calculate the constant acceleration a that the car must have in order to beat the train to the crossing by 3.9sec and find the velocity v of the car as it reaches the crossing.

Answers

Answer:

First to find deceleration of the train we use

v²= u²+ 2as

56²= 73²+ 2(0.5)a

a= -2193mi/hr²

Then we find time in which the train does the intersection

Using

S= ut+ 1/2 at²

1= 73t-1/2(1293)t²

t =68.5s

But since the train is to intersect in 3.9s the time will be the difference which is

65.68s

So finding acceleration

S= ut + 1/2at²

1.3mi= 45/3600mi/s(65.58s)+ 1/2a(65.5)²

So a= 1.179ft/s²

To find velocity we use

V= u + at

= 45/3600mi/s + (-2.33E-4mis²)(65.58s)

V= 0.0271mi/s

= 97.6ft/s

A fox runs at a speed of 16 m/s and then stops to eat a rabbit. If this all took 120
seconds, what was his acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

a = 52s²

Explanation:

How to find acceleration

Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation a = Δv/Δt. This allows you to measure how fast velocity changes in meters per second squared (m/s^2). Acceleration is also a vector quantity, so it includes both magnitude and direction.

Solve

We know initial velocity (u = 16), velocity (v = 120) and acceleration (a = ?)

We first need to solve the velocity equation for time (t):

v = u + at

v - u = at

(v - u)/a = t

Plugging in the known values we get,

t = (v - u)/a

t = (16 m/s - 120 m/s) -2/s2

t = -104 m/s / -2 m/s2

t = 52 s

In terms of the scientific definition of work magnetic fields can do work but electric fields can not true or false

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Jonathan and Jane are sitting in a sleigh that is at rest on frictionless ice. Jonathan's weight is 800 N
, Jane's weight is 600 N
, and that of the sleigh is 1000 N
. They see a poisonous spider on the floor of the sleigh and immediately jump off. Jonathan jumps to the left with a velocity (relative to the ice) of 5.00 m/s
at 30.0∘
above the horizontal, and Jane jumps to the right at 7.00 m/s
at 36.9∘
above the horizontal (relative to the ice).
1) Calculate the magnitude of the sleigh's horizontal velocity after they jump out?
2) What is the direction of the sleigh's horizontal velocity after they jump out?

Answers

Since the positive x-direction was established to be to the right, the sleigh's velocity is in this direction (the positive x-direction).

Calculation-

The whole horizontal momentum is conserved since there is no external force operating on the system (the sleigh plus Jonathan and Jane) in the horizontal direction.

Let's say that the positive x-direction is to the right and the positive y-direction is up. Then, we may divide Jonathan and Jane's velocities into their x- and y-components as follows:

vx1 = 5.00 cos 30.0° = 4.33 m/s and vy1 = 5.00 sin 30.0° = 2.50 m/s are the speeds of Jonathan.

Jane's speed is given by the formulas vx2 = 7.00 cos 36.9° = 5.61 m/s and vy2 = 7.00 sin 36.9° = 4.16 m/s.

The sleigh is initially at rest, hence there is no initial total momentum in the x-direction. The total x-direction momentum after Jonathan and Jane jumps out is:

px = (−800 N)(−4.33 m/s) + (600 N)(5.61 m/s) = 6430 N·s

The final momentum in the x-direction is:

p'x = (1000 N + 800 N + 600 N)vx'

where vx' is the final velocity of the sleigh in the x-direction.

Therefore, we can solve for xv:

vx' = px / (1000 N + 800 N + 600 N) = 6430 N·s / 2400 N = 2.68 m/s

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