Sucrose is allowed to diffuse along a 10-cm length of tubing filled with water. The tube is 6. 0 cm2 in cross-sectional area. The diffusion coefficient is equal to 5. 0 x 10^−10m^2/s kg is transported along the tube in 15 s. What is the difference in the concentration levels of sucrose at the two ends of the tube?

Answers

Answer 1

Diffusion coefficient (D) = 5.0 × 10-10 m2/s

Area of cross section (A) = 6.0 cm2 = 6.0 × 10-4 m2

Length of the tube (l) = 10 cm = 0.1 m

Time (t) = 15 s

The amount of sucrose transported = m

We know that Fick's Law is given by;

Rate of diffusion = DA (ΔC/Δx)

The amount of sucrose transported is given by;

m = Rate of diffusion x timeor m = (DA/t) x A (ΔC/Δx)

By substituting the given values, we have; m = (5.0 × 10-10 × 6.0 × 10-4 × 6 × 10-3)/15 (ΔC/0.1)

By cancelling and simplifying, we have;ΔC = 7.2 × 10-4 kg/m3

Therefore, the difference in concentration levels of sucrose at the two ends of the tube is 7.2 × 10-4 kg/m3.

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Related Questions

Suppose 900 kg satellite is orbiting the earth one earth radius above the surface: Q1) Find the force of gravity between the earth and the satellite Q2) Find the orbital period of the satellite_ Q3) Find the tangential velocity required to keep the satellite in orbit: Q4) Find the angular velocity of the satellite:

Answers

(1) The force of gravity between the Earth and the satellite is 8.91 * 10^6 N.

(2)  The orbital period of the satellite is 6,132 seconds i.e. 1 hour and 42 minutes.

(3) The tangential velocity required to keep the satellite in orbit is approximately 7.94 km/s.

(4) The angular velocity of the satellite is 0.0011 radians per second.

(1)  The force of gravity between two objects can be calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula is F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^2\), where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between their centers. In this case, the mass of the Earth is much larger than the mass of the satellite, so we can consider the satellite's mass negligible compared to the Earth's mass. Plugging in the values, we get\(F = (6.67 \times 10^{-11} N m^2/kg^2) \times (5.97 \times 10^{24} kg) \times (900 kg) / (6,371,000 m)^2 = 8.91 \times 10^6 \ Newtons\)

(2) The orbital period of a satellite can be determined using Kepler's third law of planetary motion, which states that the square of the orbital period is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of the orbit. Since the satellite is orbiting at a radius equal to one Earth radius above the surface, the semi-major axis is the sum of the Earth's radius and the altitude of the satellite. Using the formula \(T = 2\pi \times\sqrt{(a^3 / (G \times M)}\), where T is the orbital period, a is the semi-major axis, G is the gravitational constant, and M is the mass of the Earth, we can calculate the value. Plugging in the values, we get \(T = 2\pi \times\sqrt{6,371,000}\) meters +\((6,371,000 \ m)^3 / (6.67 \times 10^{-11} N m^2/kg^2 \times 5.97 \times 10^{24} kg)\) = 6,132 seconds.

(3) The tangential velocity required to keep a satellite in orbit can be determined using the formula \(v = \sqrt{G \times M / r\) where v is the tangential velocity, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance between the center of the Earth and the satellite. Plugging in the values, we get v = √((6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2 * 5.97 x 10^24 kg) / \(v = \sqrt{\frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11} N m^2/kg^2 \times 5.97 \times 10^{24} kg) }{(6,371,000 m + 6,371,000 m)}\)) = 7,906 m/sec.

(4) The angular velocity of a satellite in orbit can be calculated using the formula ω = v / r, where ω is the angular velocity, v is the tangential velocity, and r is the distance between the center of the Earth and the satellite. Plugging in the values, we get ω = 7,906 meters per second / (6,371,000 meters + 6,371,000 meters) = 0.0011 radians per second.

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a playground merry-go-round has a mass of 140 kg and a radius of 1.70 m and it is rotating with an angular velocity of 0.450 rev/s. what is its angular velocity (in rad/s) after a 22.0-kg child gets onto it by grabbing its outer edge? the child is initially at rest.

Answers

The final angular velocity of the playground merry-go-round after the child gets onto it is 0.337 rad/s.

To find the final angular velocity of the playground merry-go-round after a child gets onto it, we need to use the principle of conservation of angular momentum.

The initial angular momentum of the system (merry-go-round and child) is the product of its moment of inertia and its initial angular velocity. When the child gets onto it, the moment of inertia of the system increases, but its angular momentum remains conserved.

We can calculate the final moment of inertia of the system and solve for its final angular velocity. After calculating, we get that the final angular velocity is approximately 0.337 rad/s. Therefore, the final angular velocity of the playground merry-go-round after the child gets onto it is 0.337 rad/s.

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What kind of boundary is shown in the image below?



Convergent
Divergent
Collisional
Transform

What kind of boundary is shown in the image below?ConvergentDivergentCollisionalTransform

Answers

Answer:

ambt kaon✌️jhrhriekeieieieiei

Explanation:

iwuejejwiowksj

Is work being done when you carry something?

Answers

Answer:

Yes you are using energy to carry that thing.(Force is applied)

Explanation:

A girl is travelling on her bike at a speed 2.54 m/s. If the girl and her bike have a kinetic energy of 193 J, what is the combined mass of the girl and her bike? Show all your work.

Answers

Answer:

About 59.83 kg

Explanation:

The formula for kinetic energy is \(KE = \frac{1}{2}mV^2\), where KE = Kinetic Energy in Joules (J), m = mass in kilograms (kg), and V = Velocity in meters per second (m/s).

In this problem, we are given the Kinetic Energy amount as 193 Joules and the Velocity as 2.54 m/s. Let's plug it into our equation

\(193 = \frac{1}{2} * 2.54^2m\)

Now, let's solve this equation.

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.

\(193 = 0.5 * 2.54 * 2.54 * m\) \(193=3.2258m\)

Step 2: Divide both sides by 3.2258.

\(193/3.2258 = 3.2258m/3.2258\) m ≈ 59.830 kilograms

Select the correct answers from the list.(1 point) A black hole begins to form as an aging star abruptly collapses when it ceases__________ . This occurs after the star has consumed its component elements in this order___________.

Answers

A black hole forms as a star collapses when it ceases emitting radiation from fusion reactions. This occurs after the star has consumed hydrogen, helium, then through iron.

Star evolution refers to the process by which stars evolve (change) over time.

A black hole can be defined as a collapsed star where the gravitational field in its nucleus becomes greater than particles cannot escape from it.

In consequence, black holes are cosmic bodies in which gravity is so powerful that nothing (i.e., particles, radiation, light, etc.) can escape from them.

Nuclear fusion refers to the energy reactions produced by the fusion of hydrogen at the core of a star, thereby becoming helium.

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The net force on a moving object suddenly becomes zero and remains zero. The object will.

Answers

The net force on a moving object suddenly becomes zero and remains zero then the object will be in rest according to Newton's first law of motion.

The force on an object is equal to its mass times of its acceleration i.e.

F =ma

where , m is the mass , F is the force and a is the acceleration of the object. Its unit is Newton (N).

Newton's first law can be stated as , when an object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force. A reaction force is a force that acts in the opposite direction to an action force.

Velocity of an object can be said as, the rate of change of displacement with respect to time of an object . Its unit is m/s and it is a vector quantity.

V = Δx/Δt

In here , V is velocity ,  Δx is change in displacement and Δt is change in time of an object.

In hence ,when the net force becomes zero F=0 the velocity of the object will be zero , then the object will remain at rest.

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Barbara drives between Mlami, Florida, and West Palm Beach, Florida. She drives 45mi in clear weather and then encounters a thunderstorm for the last 13mi. She drives 19mph slower through the thunderstorm than she does in clear weather. If the total time for the trip is 1.5hr, determine her speed driving in nice weather and her speed driving in the thunderstorm.

Answers

Barbara's speed driving in clear weather is 30 mph and her speed driving in the thunderstorm is 11 mph.

How to determine speed driving?

Barbara's speed driving in clear weather is s. She drives 19 mph slower through the thunderstorm, so her speed in the thunderstorm is s - 19.

The total distance of the trip is 45 + 13 = 58 miles. And the total time for the trip is 1.5 hours.

Using the following equation to find Barbara's speed in clear weather:

distance = speed × time

45 miles = s × 1.5 hours

30 mph = s

So, Barbara's speed driving in clear weather is 30 mph.

Now find her speed in the thunderstorm by subtracting 19 mph from 30 mph:

s - 19 mph = 30 mph - 19 mph

s - 19 mph = 11 mph

Therefore, Barbara's speed driving in the thunderstorm is 11 mph.

To summarize, Barbara's speed driving in clear weather is 30 mph and her speed driving in the thunderstorm is 11 mph.

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Anna said that she is faster than Jay because she can run 1 km in 0.1 hours Jay says he can run faster than Anna because he can run 1/4 of a kilometer and 0.05 hours who is correct, if anybody?

Answers

Answer: Jay

Explanation:

1 km in .1 hours is the same as 1 km in 6 minutes

1/4 km in .05 hours is the same as 1/4 km in 3 minutes or 1 km in 12 minutes

The weight of passengers on a roller coaster increases by 50%as the car goes through a dip with a 30 m radius of curvature.What is the car’s speed at the bottom of the dip?

Answers

Answer:

12.12 m/s

Explanation:

The net force of the car at the bottom of the dip is equal to

\(\begin{gathered} F__{net}=F_{seat}-mg=ma_c \\ F_n-mg=m\frac{v^2}{r} \end{gathered}\)

Where Fn is the normal force that acts upwards, m is the mass of the car, g is the gravity, v is the car's speed at the bottom of the dip and r is the radius.

We know that the weight of the passenger increase by 50%, so

Fn = 1.5mg

Replacing this on the first equation and solving for the car speed v, we get

\(\begin{gathered} 1.5mg-mg=\frac{mv^2}{r} \\ 0.5mg=\frac{mv^2}{r} \\ 0.5g=\frac{v^2}{r} \\ 0.5gr=v^2 \\ v=\sqrt{0.5gr} \end{gathered}\)

Finally, replacing g = 9.8 m/s² and r = 30 m, we get:

\(v=\sqrt{0.5(9.8)(30)}=12.12\text{ m/s}\)

So, the car’s speed at the bottom of the dip is 12.12 m/s

Room temperature is about 77°F. Which temperature is an equivalent temperature?

Answers

Answer:25

Explanation:

Formula(77°F − 32) × 5/9 = 25°C

Answer: The answer is C. 298 K

Explanation:

Scientific notation is a method of expressing very small and very large numbers *

yes
No

Answers

The answer is yes:)
Scientific notation is the expression of a number in the form of x * 10^x

A ball is thrown directly upward from a height 10 meters above the ground at time t = 0 (seconds). The location y(t) (in meters above the ground) of the ball at time t > 0 is given by y(t) = -2t² + t + 10. (a) Find the velocity of the object at time t.
(b) Find the acceleration of the object at time t.
(c) Find the velocity of the ball at the time when it hits the ground, i.e. the time t>0 when y(t) = 0. Hint: You could use the quadratic formula to find the value of t*.

Answers

(a) The velocity of the object at time t is given by finding the derivative of y (t):

y(t) = -2t2 + t + 10dy(t)/dt

= -4t + 1

Therefore, the velocity of the object at time t is -4t + 1.

(b) The acceleration of the object at time t is given by finding the derivative of the velocity function:

dy(t)/dt = -4t + 1d2y(t)/dt2

= -4

Therefore, the acceleration of the object at time t is -4 m/s2.

(c) The ball hits the ground when y(t) = 0, so we can solve for t by setting -2t2 + t + 10 = 0 and using the quadratic formula:

t = (-b ±  (b2 - 4ac)) / (2a), where a = -2, b = 1, and c = 10.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

t = (-1 ±  (12 - 4(-2)(10))) / (2(-2)) = (1 ±  81) / 4

We take the negative root because the positive root corresponds to the ball reaching its maximum height before falling back down. Thus,

t = (1 - 81) / 4

= -2/4

= -0.5 s

To find the velocity of the ball at this time, we plug t = -0.5 into the velocity function we found in part

(a):v = -4t + 1

= -4(-0.5) + 1

= 3 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the ball at the time it hits the ground is 3 m/s.

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please help me. ill give you brainliest if you help me (please only answer if you have the right one)

please help me. ill give you brainliest if you help me (please only answer if you have the right one)

Answers

Answer:410.022779

Explanation: To figure out force, you use the equation F=MA. Well, in this case, you're trying to find M. The mass. All you have to do is rearrange. F=MA turns into A=F/M.

a concave lens refracts parallel rays in such a way that they are bent away from the axis of the lens. for this reason, a concave lens is referred to as a diverging lens.
T/F

Answers

False. A concave lens refracts parallel rays in such a way that they are bent towards the axis of the lens, making it a converging lens.

What is concave lens?

A concave lens is a lens that has a curved surface that is curved inward, like the inside of a bowl. It is also known as a negative or diverging lens. Light that passes through a concave lens is spread out, or diverged, which causes the image to appear smaller than the actual object. Concave lenses are commonly used in eyeglasses and are used to correct nearsightedness, or myopia. They can also be used in projectors and cameras to focus light and create a sharper image.


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Analyze why force pairs do not cancel each other

Answers

Answer:

Action and reaction forces don't cancel each other out because they act on separate objects.

Explanation:

Action and reaction forces are always equal in magnitude, so it's not possible to exert more force on an object than it can exert back.

the vast majority of human behavior in society is considered prosocial behavior. state of true or false
- True
- False

Answers

Yes it is true  ,A broad group of actions with the intention of assisting others includes helping, sharing, providing comfort, contributing or volunteering, and cooperating.

Research on prosocial conduct has looked at the potential causes and effects of these behaviors as well as the various reasons that might be at play. Prosocial Behavior's Type 3. The factors. Actions that "benefit other people or society as a whole," such as assisting, sharing, contributing, cooperating, and volunteering, are considered prosocial conduct, also known as "voluntary behavior intended to benefit another." Evidence demonstrates that prosociality is essential to social groupings' wellbeing on a variety of measures. Empathy has significant evolutionary roots and is a powerful motivator of prosocial action. Children benefit from the development of desirable qualities fostered by prosocial activity.

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Replace the force system by a wrench and specify the magnitude of the force and couple moment of the wrench and the point where the wrench intersects the \(\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{z}\) plane.

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the force is given by the equation: Magnitude of force = √(Fx² + Fy² + Fz²) To specify the couple moment, we need to consider the moments about the x, y, and z axes.Let's say the moment components are Mx, My, and Mz. The magnitude of the couple moment is given by the equation: Magnitude of couple moment = √(Mx² + My² + Mz²).Now, let's determine the point where the wrench intersects the x-z plane. This point can be found by considering the forces acting in the x and z directions,Let's say the coordinates of this point are (x, y, z). Since we are only concerned with the x-z plane, the y-coordinate is zero.Therefore, the point where the wrench intersects the x-z plane is (x, 0, z).

In summary:Magnitude of force = √(Fx² + Fy² + Fz²) .Magnitude of couple moment = √(Mx² + My² + Mz²).Point where the wrench intersects the x-z plane = (x, 0, z).

About magnitude

Magnitude is a measure of the strength of an earthquake which describes the amount of seismic energy emitted by the earthquake source and is the result of seismograph observations. The magnitude is called the brightness scale, the magnitude scale means that the greater the magnitude number, the greater the brightness of the star. The smaller the magnitude value, the greater the energy level we receive on Earth. The Richter Scale (SR) was developed by Charles Richter in 1934. SR is the most well-known and widely used scale measuring the strength of an earthquake.

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Sound energy travels through matter in waves. Do sound waves travel
faster through air or water? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

So I think that the sound waves travel faster through water than air.

Explanation:

And the explanation would be that sound travels faster in more denser substances like water.

Two charges, -3.3μC and -4.0μC , are located at (-0.70m , 0) and (0.70m , 0), respectively. There is a point on the x-axis between the two charges where the electric field is zero.
Is that point left of the origin, at the origin, or right of the origin?

Answers

Since the two charges are symmetrically positioned with regard to the origin and have equal magnitudes but opposite signs, the location where the electric field is zero is at the origin.

Using the formula for the electric field produced by a point charge, we can determine the location on the x-axis where the electric field is zero:

\(E = k*q/r^2\)

where r is the distance between the point charge and the location where the electric field is being measured, q is the charge of the point charge, E is the electric field, k is Coulomb's constant, and so on. The total electric field for the two charges in this issue may be determined at any location along the x-axis using the principle of superposition. The electric field vectors produced by the two charges will cancel out at some point along the x-axis because they are symmetrically positioned with respect to the origin and have opposite signs. We may determine the electric field vectors produced by each charge at various locations along the x-axis using the formula for the electric field produced by a point charge. We can determine the overall electric field at each place by combining these vectors together. We may determine the location where the electric field is zero by charting the total electric field as a function of the x-axis position. We discover that in this instance, the two charges produce identical, opposing electric fields that cancel one another out at the origin. Because of this, the origin is where the electric field is zero.

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photons of ulltraviolet radiation with wavelengths that are shorter than those of visible light will have what kind of energy in relation to visible light?

Answers

Ultraviolet radiation has shorter waves than blue or violet light, and thus oscillates more rapidly and carries more energy per photon than visible light does.

Infrared and ultraviolet radiation are the neighbors of visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum.Red light contains shorter waves than infrared radiation, which causes it to oscillate at a lower frequency and carry less energy.

One way energy travels is as visible light.Light waves are an example of electromagnetic (EM) radiation because they are produced by the vibration of electric and magnetic fields.

Although visible light is only one of many different types of electromagnetic radiation and only makes up a very small portion of the entire electromagnetic spectrum, it holds unique relevance for us because we can see it with our eyes.

The wavelength of light is between 400 and 700 nanometers (4,000 to 7,000 angstroms).Our eyes interpret the various light wavelengths as the hues of the rainbow.

Around 700 nm length, the waves of red light are comparatively long.The wavelength of blue and purple light is only 400 nm.

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find the speed of the bicycle in feet per second and miles per hour.

Answers

To find the speed of a bicycle in feet per second (fps) and miles per hour (mph), we need to know the distance traveled and the time taken.

Let's assume the bicycle traveled a distance of d feet and the time taken to cover that distance is t seconds.

The speed of the bicycle in feet per second (fps) can be calculated using the formula:

\(\[ \text{Speed (fps)} = \frac{\text{Distance (feet)}}{\text{Time (seconds)}} = \frac{d}{t} \]\)

To convert the speed from feet per second (fps) to miles per hour (mph), we can use the conversion factor that 1 mile is equal to 5280 feet, and 1 hour is equal to 3600 seconds.

The speed of the bicycle in miles per hour (mph) can be calculated using the formula:

\(\[ \text{Speed (mph)} = \left(\frac{\text{Distance (feet)}}{\text{Time (seconds)}}\right) \times \left(\frac{1 \text{ mile}}{5280 \text{ feet}}\right) \times \left(\frac{3600 \text{ seconds}}{1 \text{ hour}}\right) \]\)

So, to find the speed of the bicycle in both feet per second (fps) and miles per hour (mph), we need the values of distance traveled and time taken.

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The thermal energy of 0.700 mol of a substance is increased by 0.800 J. (A) What is the temperature change if the system is a monatomic gas?

Answers

If it's a monatomic gas system the difference in temperature is about 0.212 K.

What element has monatomic gases in it?

Helium, neon, argon, krypton, radon, xenon, and neon are a few examples of monatomic gases (the noble gases).

The following equation can be used to determine the temperature change for a monatomic gas:

U is calculated using the formula U = (3/2) * n * R * T, where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

To solve for T, rewrite the problem as follows:

T = (2/3) * U / (n * R)

We may now change the values provided:

T = (0.700 mol * 8.31 J/mol K) * (2/3) * 0.800 J

T = 0.212 K

Thus, the difference in temperature is almost 0.212 K.

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A 12,000 kg spy satellite peers down upon the earth from a height of 2400 km above the surface. What speed must the satellite have in order to maintain this orbit

Answers

The speed the spy satellite must have to maintain this orbit is approximately 3077 m/s.

What is Speed?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, defined as the distance traveled per unit of time. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has a magnitude (i.e., a numerical value) and no direction.

The speed required for an object to maintain a circular orbit around the Earth can be calculated using the formula v = √(GM/r), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance between the center of the Earth and the object. Plugging in the given values, we get v = √((6.67×\(10^{-11}\) \(Nm^{2}\)/\(kg^{2}\)) × (5.97×\(10^{24\) kg) / (2400 km + 6371 km)) = 3077 m/s.

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A positive magnification means the image is inverted compared to the object. Is this true or false?

Answers

The given statement 'A positive magnification means the image is inverted compareed to the object' is false. Because when the image is virtual and erect then magnification is taken as positive.

Powerful people or powerful machines are simply people or machine which always does a lot of work. is this statement true or false? explain​

Answers

FALSE - Not always.

Machines can do a lot of work, but if they can't do it quickly, they aren't necessarily efficient. In fact, two machines can perform the same task (that is, do the same job), but their power ratings can differ significantly.

We know that machines are man made objects. they work by the instructions given my the people which made them. machines are effective as they can do the work more precisely and effectively but it varies from machine to machine and it  depends on a lot of factors.

Machines can do a lot of work until it is workable and it does not have any malfunctioning once it stops working it is not powerful or efficient

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When propoane (C3H8) undergoes combustion, what are the products formed?

Answers

Answer:

fire

Explanation:

The combustion of propane (C3H8) formed the products of carbon dioxide and water.

Alkanes are known as saturated straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons. They undergo combustion reactions with oxygen. Like other alkanes, Propane exhibits combustion reaction in the same way as other alkanes do.

During combustion reaction, Propane burns in the presence of abundant oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide. This combustion reaction librates a heat of about 50 MJ/kg.

The equation of the reaction can be shown as:

\(\mathbf{C_3H_8 + 5O_2 \to 3CO_2 + 4H_2O}\)

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who organized the modern periodic table?
A) Dalton
B) Mendeleev
C) Rutherford
D) Thomas​

Answers

Answer:

Mendeleev

Explanation:

He discovered the periodic table trying to organize the elements in 1869

How much work is required to raise a 0.75 kg flag from shoulder height (1.2m) To the top of the flag pole (4 m)?

Answers

Answer:

20.58J

Explanation:

\(W=\Delta E\)

\(\Delta E= \Delta U_{g}\)

\(\Delta U_{g}=mgh\)

\(mgh=(.75kg)(9.8m/s^2)(2.8m)=20.58J\)

pleasee help me helppppp

light travels from a region of air into a region of air making an angel of incidence of 60 degree which of the following best describes the path of the light as it moves into the air

a)the light will bend toward normal

b)the light will bend away from the normal

c) the light will continue without bending

d)the light will move in some manner not determined by the information here ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If the light is pointing down ,and then hits a surface of a 60 degree angle, then the direction will be away from the light since the light is touching a surface that is flat of a 60 degree angle then it will reflect off of it Perpendicular.

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