When a car is travelling at a constant speed, the total drag force acting on the car is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the driving force applied by the engine.
This is because the car is not accelerating and therefore the net force acting on it is zero. In order to maintain a constant speed, the engine must apply a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the total drag force. The size of the total drag force depends on various factors such as the shape of the car, the speed of the car, and the air density. In general, at higher speeds, the total drag force increases due to the increased air resistance. When a car is travelling at a constant speed, the total drag force acting on the car is also constant. The size of the drag force depends on factors such as the size and shape of the car, the speed at which it is travelling, and the properties of the medium it is moving through (such as air or water). However, as long as these factors remain constant, the total drag force will also be constant.
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The purpose of the international residential code is to
Answer:
The International Building Code (IBC) is a model code that provides minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety and general welfare of the occupants of new and existing buildings and structures.
Explanation:
When a process is in a state of statistical control, all of the points on a control chart should fall within the control limits. However, it is undesirable that all of the points should fall extremely near, or exactly on, the centerline of the control chart. Why?
it is undesirable that all of the points should fall extremely near, or exactly on, the centerline of the control chart Because:
It can make it difficult to interpret patterns and draw conclusions in a run chart.It can lead hinder the process, and make it unstable.When a data point falls outside the control limits of a run chart ?If a data point falls is said to outside the control limits, we can say that the process is said to be out of one's control and it is good that an investigation is done to ascertain and remove the cause or causes.
So, it is undesirable that all of the points should fall extremely near, or exactly on, the centerline of the control chart Because:
It can make it difficult to interpret patterns and draw conclusions in a run chart.It can lead hinder the process, and make it unstable.Learn more about data point from
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A four-cylinder, four-stroke internal combustion engine has a bore of 3.7 in. and a stroke of 3.4 in. The clearance volume is 16% of the cylinder volume at bottom dead center and the crankshaft rotates at 2400 RPM. The processes within each cylinder are modeled as an air-standard Otto cycle with a pressure of 14.5 lbf/in. 2 and a temperature of 60 8 F at the beginning of compression. The maximum temperature in the cycle is 5200 8 R.
Based on this model,
1- Write possible Assumptions no less than three assumptions
2- Draw clear schematic for this problem
3- Determine possible Assumptions no less than three assumptions
4- Draw clear schematic for this problem.
5- calculate the net work per cycle, in Btu, and the power developed by the engine, in horsepower.
Answer:
1) The three possible assumptions are
a) All processes are reversible internally
b) Air, which is the working fluid circulates continuously in a closed loop
cycle
c) The process of combustion is depicted as a heat addition process
2) The diagrams are attached
5) The net work per cycle is 845.88 kJ/kg
The power developed in horsepower ≈ 45374 hP
Explanation:
1) The three possible assumptions are
a) All processes are reversible internally
b) Air, which is the working fluid circulates continuously in a closed loop
cycle
c) The process of combustion is depicted as a heat addition process
2) The diagrams are attached
5) The dimension of the cylinder bore diameter = 3.7 in. = 0.09398 m
Stroke length = 3.4 in. = 0.08636 m.
The volume of the cylinder v₁= 0.08636 ×(0.09398²)/4 = 5.99×10⁻⁴ m³
The clearance volume = 16% of cylinder volume = 0.16×5.99×10⁻⁴ m³
The clearance volume, v₂ = 9.59 × 10⁻⁵ m³
p₁ = 14.5 lbf/in.² = 99973.981 Pa
T₁ = 60 F = 288.706 K
\(\dfrac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \left (\dfrac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} \right )^{K-1}\)
Otto cycle T-S diagram
T₂ = 288.706*\(6.25^{0.393}\) = 592.984 K
The maximum temperature = T₃ = 5200 R = 2888.89 K
\(\dfrac{T_{3}}{T_{4}} = \left (\dfrac{v_{4}}{v_{3}} \right )^{K-1}\)
T₄ = 2888.89 / \(6.25^{0.393}\) = 1406.5 K
Work done, W = \(c_v\)×(T₃ - T₂) - \(c_v\)×(T₄ - T₁)
0.718×(2888.89 - 592.984) - 0.718×(1406.5 - 288.706) = 845.88 kJ/kg
The power developed in an Otto cycle = W×Cycle per second
= 845.88 × 2400 / 60 = 33,835.377 kW = 45373.99 ≈ 45374 hP.
A bridge foundation has a nominal load capacity of 1700kN. If the resistance factor for this foundation is 0.65, what is the ultimate factored load this foundation can carry using the LRFD method
Answer:
The appropriate answer will be "2353.8 K". A further solution is given below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Ultimate capacity,
= 1700kN
Resistance factor,
F.S = 0.65
According to the the LRFD, the allowable bearing pressure will be:
⇒ \(Pallo w = \phi_c\times \frac{Pn}{F.S}\)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(=0.9\times \frac{1700}{0.65}\)
⇒ \(=2353.8 \ K\)
According to the the ASD, the allowable bearing pressure will be:
⇒ \(Pallow=\frac{Pn}{\Omega \times F.S}\)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(=\frac{1700}{1.67\times 0.65}\)
⇒ \(= \frac{1700}{1.0855}\)
⇒ \(=1845.35 \ K\)
I want to solve the question
Answer:
yes.
Explanation:
How much would you spend on gasoline each year if you drove 10,000 miles over the year and your vehicle achieves 15 miles per gallon with gasoline prices at $4.00 a gallon? Now substitute your vehicle with a hybrid-electric automobile that achieves 60 miles per gallon. Calculate the yearly cost for fuel with this vehicle
Answer:
a. \(Total\ Cost = \$2667\)
b. \(Total\ Cost = \$667\)
Explanation:
(a)
Given
\(Distance = 10000\ miles\)
\(Rate = 15\ miles/gallon\)
\(Price = \$4.00/gallon\)
Required
Determine the total amount spent in a year
First, we need to determine the number of gallons used in a year;
\(Total\ Gallons = Distance/Rate\)
\(Total\ Gallons = 10000miles /\frac{15miles}{gallon}\)
\(Total\ Gallons = 10000miles * \frac{1\ gallon}{15\ miles}\)
\(Total\ Gallons = 10000 * \frac{1\ gallon}{15}\)
\(Total\ Gallons = \frac{10000\ gallons}{15}\)
\(Total\ Gallons = \frac{10000}{15}\ gallons\)
Next, is to determine the total cost:
\(Total\ Cost = Total\ Gallons * Price\)
\(Total\ Cost = \frac{10000}{15}\ gallon * \frac{\$4}{gallon}\)
\(Total\ Cost = \frac{10000}{15} * \$4\)
\(Total\ Cost = \frac{10000 * \$4}{15}\)
\(Total\ Cost = \frac{\$40000}{15}\)
\(Total\ Cost = $2666.66666667\)
\(Total\ Cost = \$2667\) (approximated)
(b)
Given
\(Rate = 60\ miles/gallon\)
Required
Determine the total amount spent in a year
First, we need to determine the number of gallons used in a year;
\(Total\ Gallons = Distance/Rate\)
\(Total\ Gallons = 10000miles /\frac{60\ miles}{gallon}\)
\(Total\ Gallons = 10000miles * \frac{1\ gallon}{60\ miles}\)
\(Total\ Gallons = 10000 * \frac{1\ gallon}{60}\)
\(Total\ Gallons = \frac{10000\ gallons}{60}\)
\(Total\ Gallons = \frac{10000}{60}\ gallons\)
Next, is to determine the total cost:
\(Total\ Cost = Total\ Gallons * Price\)
\(Total\ Cost = \frac{10000}{60}\ gallon * \frac{\$4}{gallon}\)
\(Total\ Cost = \frac{10000}{60} * \$4\)
\(Total\ Cost = \frac{10000 * \$4}{60}\)
\(Total\ Cost = \frac{\$40000}{60}\)
\(Total\ Cost = \$666.666666667\)
\(Total\ Cost = \$667\) (approximated)
based on elasticity theory, the stress is predicted to be infinite at a re-entrant corner of a plane stress model. to avoid false answers using the finite element method based on linear elastic material model assumptions, what must be done to the model?
"Use a theory that accounts for material yielding" to avoid false answers that use the method of finite elements based on linear elastic material model assumptions.
What is termed as the elasticity theory for stress?The ability of solid materials to deform when subjected to an external force and then return to their initial shape after forces have been removed is referred to as elasticity. The external force acting on a specific area is referred to as stress, and the degree of deformation is referred to as strain.Linear elasticity's fundamental "linearizing" assumptions are: infinitesimal strains or "limited" deformations (or strains), and linear relationships between stress and strain components. Furthermore, linear elasticity is only valid for stress states that don't result in yielding.Thus, "Use a theory that accounts for material yielding" to avoid false answers that use the method of finite elements based on linear elastic material model assumptions.
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Which TCP/IP configuration parameter identifies the router that is used to reach hosts on remote networks?1)Alternate IP address2)Subnet mask3)Hostname4)DNS server address5)WINS server address6)Default Gateway
The TCP/IP configuration parameter that identifies the router used to reach hosts on remote networks is:
6) Default Gateway.
The Default Gateway is the TCP/IP configuration parameter that identifies the router responsible for forwarding traffic to hosts on remote networks. It acts as an intermediary device that helps devices on a local network communicate with devices on different networks.
The default gateway is typically assigned an IP address, and it must be configured on each device within a network to enable communication with devices outside of that network.
It acts as the intermediary between the local network and external networks, such as the internet. When a device wants to communicate with a destination that is not within its local network, it sends the packet to the default gateway, which determines the next hop or the appropriate path for the packet to reach its destination.
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An analog signal is different from a digital signal because it?
An analog signal is a continuous waveform that carries information as a variable voltage, while a digital signal is a series of discrete values that represent a sequence of logic states.
What is analog signal?
An analog signal is a type of continuous signal that represents physical measurements in a continuous fashion. Analog signals are typically used to transmit information that can vary over a wide range of values, such as sound or temperature. Analog signals are created by encoding the information in a sine wave or other repeating waveform. The signal varies in amplitude, frequency, or phase in order to convey the information. Analog signals are generally transmitted through wires or cables, although wireless transmission is also possible. Analog signals can suffer from noise, distortion, and signal loss during transmission, which can reduce the accuracy of the information being sent. To reduce these issues, digital signal processing is commonly used to convert analog signals into digital signals.
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a storage tank contains liquid with a density of 0.0361 lbs per cubic inch. the height of liquid in the tank is 168 feet. what is the pressure of the liquid at the bottom of the tank give your answer in psi
Answer:
Objects that float on water have densities less than the density of water; those that do not float on water have densisties greater than the density of water:
Float on water: d < 0.0361 lb/in³ (where d denotes denisity)
Do not float on water: d > 0.0361 lb/in³
Explanation:
I don't know if this works for it or not?
once scientist has asked a question conducted an investigation and analyzed the data his or hwr goalis to
Answer:
hola
Explanation:
Explanation:
so its an question?..........
If a construction company is considering a new type of material to use in their construction, which factors would they
focus on? (Select all that apply.)
that the new material does the same thing as an existing material but better
that the new material does the same thing as an existing material but cheaper
that the science behind the material be familiar to and understood by its employees
that the properties of the new material meet their construction needs
I would honestly select every one of the given options. Gor a company evaluating this new material it would be very valuable to hit each of these factors.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a common challenge of the Six Sigma Methodology within an organization?Select one:a.) lack of supportb.) poor project executionc.) excess resourcesd.) lack of access to data
Excess resources is not a common challenge of the Six Sigma Methodology within an organization. The common challenges are lack of support, poor project execution, and lack of access to data.
The Six Sigma Methodology is a process improvement methodology focused on reducing defects and increasing customer satisfaction. Common challenges of this methodology within an organization include lack of support, poor project execution, and lack of access to data. Excess resources, however, is not a common challenge as this would not directly impact the success of the methodology. Lack of support is often seen when senior management doesn’t understand the value of the methodology and fails to provide resources or support for its implementation. Poor project execution is common when the methodology isn’t applied correctly or if the organization lacks the necessary training or skills to complete the project successfully. Finally, lack of access to data is a common challenge when the organization does not have adequate data to identify problems and create solutions. Therefore, excess resources is not a common challenge of the Six Sigma Methodology within an organization.
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What is the impedance of an ideal parallel resonant circuit (no resistance in either branch)?
Answer:
infinite
Explanation:
The impedance of an ideal parallel resonant circuit is infinite at the resonant frequency. The sum of the admittances of the branches of the circuit is zero.
what is diameter of bolt M27
The diameter, bolt M27 is known to be 3.0mm in pitch and 41mm across flats.
What is the diameter of a bolt?This is a term that is often seen as the Major diameter. The diameter of a bolt is known to be a kind of a Shank diameter which is said to be often shown or expressed in the unit called millimeters in regards to Metric bolts.
This is so due to the fact that it is almost the same as the Major or Thread diameter.
Therefore, The diameter, bolt M27 is known to be 3.0mm in pitch and 41mm across flats.
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Technician A says that tailor-rolled parts may be used for collision energy managements.
Technician B says that tailor-welded parts are aluminum and steel parts joined together. Who is right?
A Only
B only
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
This wired networking standard specifies the order in which data is sent through the network.
Select one:
a. Ethernet
b. WiMAX
c. LTE
d. TCP/IP
The wired networking standard that specifies the order in which data is sent through the network is Ethernet.
Ethernet is a widely used wired networking standard that defines the protocols and specifications for data transmission over a local area network (LAN). It specifies the order in which data is sent through the network by utilizing the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) algorithm.
The CSMA/CD algorithm ensures that multiple devices connected to an Ethernet network can share the same communication medium without interfering with each other. Before transmitting data, a device using Ethernet listens to the network to detect if it is clear to send data. If the network is busy, it waits for an opportune moment. Once the network is clear, the device sends the data, constantly monitoring for collisions. If a collision occurs (when two or more devices transmit data simultaneously), they stop transmitting, wait for a random period of time, and then retry.
By following this protocol, Ethernet ensures orderly and efficient data transmission within the network, minimizing collisions and maximizing data throughput. It has become the de facto standard for wired local area networks due to its reliability, scalability, and widespread adoption.
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Example 1.3 An electric circuit is supplied by a voltage represented by the expression v = 240 sin (471,239t) V. Calculate the following: a) The frequency of the supply voltage. the voltage
Answer: 75,000 Hz
Explanation:
To calculate the frequency of the supply voltage, we need to use the formula:
frequency = 1 / time period
where the time period is the time it takes for one complete cycle of the waveform. For a sine wave, the time period is given by:
time period = 2π / angular frequency
where the angular frequency is the rate of change of the angle with respect to time and is given by:
angular frequency = 2π × frequency
Comparing the given voltage expression v = 240 sin (471,239t) V to the general form of a sine wave:
v = Vm sin(ωt + θ)
where Vm is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, t is time, and θ is the phase angle, we can see that the amplitude is 240 V, the angular frequency is 471,239 rad/s, and there is no phase angle (θ = 0).
Using the formula for angular frequency, we can find the frequency:
angular frequency = 2π × frequency
471,239 = 2π × frequency
frequency = 471,239 / (2π) ≈ 75,000 Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the supply voltage is approximately 75,000 Hz.
Hope this helps, :^)
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a resistor in place of an inductor in a power-supply filter.
A The output DC voltage will be lower
B. The life of the capacitors will be shorter
C. A resistor will cost much more than an inductor
D. A resistor weighs much more than an inductor
Answer: A. The output DC voltage will be lower
Explanation:
Using a resistor in a power-supply filter instead of an inductor will lead to a lower DC voltage output as resistors reduce voltage.
It would therefore be ideal to use an inductor as it does not lower DC voltage but inductors are expensive and can be quite large which is why it is more common to see resistors used in power-supply filter circuits.
As part of a heat treatment process, cylindrical, 304 stainless steel rods of 100-mm diameter are cooled from an initial temperature of 500 C by suspending them in an oil bath at 30 C. If a convection coefficient of 500 W/m2 K is maintained by circulation of the oil, how long does it take for the centerline of a rod to reach a temperature of 50 C, at which point it is withdrawn from the bath
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
diameter = 100 mm
initial temperature = 500 ° C
Conventional coefficient = 500 W/m^2 K
length = 1 m
We obtain the following data from the tables A-1;
For the stainless steel of the rod \(\overline T = 548 \ K\)
\(\rho = 7900 \ kg/m^3\)
\(K = 19.0 \ W/mk \\ \\ C_p = 545 \ J/kg.K\)
\(\alpha = 4.40 \times 10^{-6} \ m^2/s \\ \\ B_i = \dfrac{h(\rho/4)}{K} \\ \\ =0.657\)
Here, we can't apply the lumped capacitance method, since Bi > 0.1
\(\theta_o = \dfrac{T_o-T_{\infty}}{T_i -T_\infty}} \\ \\ \theta_o = \dfrac{50-30}{500 -30}} \\ \\ \theta_o = 0.0426\\\)
\(0.0426 = c_1 \ exp (- E^2_1 F_o_)\\ \\ \\ 0.0426 = 1.1382 \ exp (-10.9287)^2 \ f_o \\ \\ = f_o = \dfrac{In(0.0374)}{0.863} \\ \\ f_o = 3.81\)
\(t_f = \dfrac{f_o r^2}{\alpha} \\ \\ t_f = \dfrac{3.81 \times (0.05)^2}{4.40 \times 10^{-6}} \\ \\ t_f= 2162.5 \\ \\ t_f = 36 mins\)
However, on a single rod, the energy extracted is:
\(\theta = pcv (T_i - T_{\infty} )(1 - \dfrac{2 \theta}{c} J_1 (\zeta) ) \\ \\ = 7900 \\times 546 \times 0.007854 \times (500 -300) (1 - \dfrac{2 \times 0.0426}{1.3643}) \\ \\ \theta = 1.54 \times 10^7 \ J\)
Hence, for centerline temperature at 50 °C;
The surface temperature is:
\(T(r_o,t) = T_{\infty} +(T_1 -T_{\infty}) \theta_o \ J_o(\zeta_1) \\ \\ = 30 + (500-30) \times 0.0426 \times 0.5386 \\ \\ \mathbf{T(r_o,t) = 41.69 ^0 \ C}\)
Which type of electrical system tool checks power in
12-volt circuits in a vehicle to see if current is flowing?
A test light
B timing light
C oscilloscope
D scan tool
rigid schedule 80 pvc shall have a minimum burial depth of ______ inches.
Rigid schedule 80 pvc shall have a minimum burial depth of 18 inches.
What is the required minimum depth for burying rigid schedule 80 PVC?Rigid schedule 80 PVC is a type of polyvinyl chloride pipe commonly used in various applications, including underground installations. The minimum burial depth refers to the depth at which the pipe should be buried to ensure proper protection and structural integrity.
The required minimum burial depth for rigid schedule 80 PVC is determined by factors such as the type of soil, traffic loads, and environmental conditions. It is essential to follow local building codes and regulations, as they may specify specific requirements for burial depths. Generally, the recommended minimum burial depth for rigid schedule 80 PVC ranges from 18 to 24 inches.
Proper burial depth helps protect the PVC pipe from external stresses, such as vehicle traffic or ground movement. It also safeguards the pipe from potential damage caused by temperature fluctuations or exposure to sunlight. By burying the pipe at the appropriate depth, the risk of accidental damage and potential leaks or breaks is significantly reduced.
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A wastewater treatment plant has a flow of 35,000 m3 /day. Calculate the mass of sludge wasted each day (QwXw, expressed in kg/day) for an activated-sludge system operated at a solids retention time (SRT) of 5 days. Assume an aeration tank volume of 1,640 m3 and an MLSS concentration of 2,000 mg/L.
Answer:
sorry di ko alam
Explanation:
N 1
A sound measurement element has an input pressure range of P = 1 Pa to P = 1000 Pa. The output of the element (milli-volts) is measured under standard conditions and the following calibration function is obtained.
V(P) = 21 + 2000 / P (a) Write down the ideal linear response equation
The ideal linear response equation for the sound measurement element is V(P) = mP + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
In a linear response equation, the output is directly proportional to the input. In this case, the output voltage (V) is proportional to the input pressure (P).
To find the slope and y-intercept, we can rewrite the calibration function as V(P) = 21 + 2000/P = (2000/P)P + 21, which is in the form of y = mx + b. Therefore, the slope is m = 2000/P and the y-intercept is b = 21.
The ideal linear response equation for the sound measurement element is V(P) = 2000/P * P + 21, which simplifies to V(P) = 2000 + 21P/P.
However, since P cannot equal zero, the actual linear response equation should be V(P) = 2000/P * P + 21 for P > 0. This equation shows how the output voltage changes with respect to the input pressure, which can be useful for accurately measuring and analyzing sound.
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The solute hcl is diffusing through a thin film of water 2 mm thick at 283k. The conc. Of hcl at point 1 is 12wt%hcl (density is 1060kg/m3) and at point 2 is 6 wt%( density= 1030). The diffusivity is 2.45*10^-9 m2/sec.Calculate flux of hcl.
I want to draw a monster should i do it on my free time and if you want to give me ideas.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
an idea could be a jack o lantern monster since it Halloween tomorrow
write a java script function that allows the user to enter and convert Kenyan shillings into US dollars when a button is clicked on a web page. rate is 1 $ dollar 115 Ksh
Answer:
Explanation:
Like requested the following function is written in JavaScript and prompts the user for a total amount of Kenyan Currency that needs to be converted. It then places that value in a variable and divides it by 115 Ksh so that it gives us the USD value of that currency. Then that value is returned. The function can be attached to any button but it must be done manually when creating the button's onClick method.
function convertCurrency() {
var KenyanAmount = prompt("Please enter the amount of Kenyan you want to convert.");
var usdValue = "$" + (KenyanAmount / 115);
return usdValue;
}
The program is a sequential program, and does not require loops and conditional statements
The function in JavaScript where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:
//This defines the function
function convertCurrency() {
//This gets input for the amount to convert
var Amount = prompt("Kenyan Shillings: ");
//This converts the Kenyan Shillings to US Dollars
var usdValue = KenyanAmount / 115;
//This returns the converted amount to the main method
return usdValue;
}
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A resonant circuit has a peak output voltage of 4.5 mV. What is the voltage at the upper and lower cutoff frequency
Answer:
3.2 mV
Explanation:
The cutoff frequency is the frequency at which the circuit power output is half the peak value. That means the voltage is (√2/2) times the peak voltage:
(√2/2)(4.5 mV) ≈ 3.2 mV
The maverick hybrid powertrain features a 2. 5l atkinson-cycle i-4 powertrain. With the gas engine and electric motor working together, what is the horsepower output of this hybrid powertrain?.
The maverick hybrid powertrain is an innovative system that combines a 2.5L Atkinson-cycle I-4 gasoline engine with an electric motor. When these two power sources work together, they can produce a considerable amount of power.
The gasoline engine in the maverick hybrid powertrain is designed using the Atkinson cycle, which is a thermodynamic cycle that improves fuel efficiency by reducing energy losses during combustion. This engine alone can produce up to 162 horsepower and 155 lb-ft of torque.
However, when the electric motor is added to the equation, the total power output of the hybrid powertrain increases significantly. The electric motor can provide up to 94 horsepower and 173 lb-ft of torque, which is a significant boost to the overall power output of the system.
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Which of the following is iterative? *
Science
Engineering
Criteria
Infrastructure