The time it takes for the Celestial sphere to rotate once relative to the Earth is called A. a solar day B. a sidereal day C. an astronomical day. D. a Celestial day E. a polar day
celestial day. the period of time required for one full rotation of the sky by a star here on celestial sphere. It can also be thought of as the length of time it takes for the earth to complete one rotation around the sun.
What are sidereal and solar days?The length of time it takes is for Earth to revolve around its axis that the Sun always appears at the same location in the sky is known as a solar day. The solar day is about 4 minutes longer than the sidereal day. The relative to the sun day is the length of time it takes the Earth, in relation to the "fixed" stars, to complete a rotation around its axis.
What makes it a celestial sphere?The celestial sphere, which is a fictional sphere centered on the Earth and onto all of which celestial bodies could be projected, is utilized to describe the positions of objects in the sky. An observer just on surface of the Earth may only see 50% of celestial sphere at any given time because.
To know more about earth visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13202215
#SPJ4
A hawk in level flight 135m above the ground drops the fish it caught. If the hawk horizontal speed is 20m/s, how far ahead of the drop point will the fish land
A gray kangaroo can bound across a flat stretch of ground with each jump carrying it 8.0 m from the takeoff point.
If the kangaroo leaves the ground at a 22˚ angle, what is its takeoff speed?
What is its horizontal speed?
The kangaroo's horizontal speed will be 9.7 m/s and its departure speed will indeed be 10.65 m/s.
What is the sound's velocity?By observing the pace at which this compressed region moves through the medium, we may determine the sound speed. The sound wave travels at a speed of around 343 meters per second in low humidity at 20 degrees Celsius.
Briefing:The following equation relates the distance to the direction and initial velocity:
d = [v₀²sin2θ]/g, where θ – the angle of the jump.
Thus, v₀² = gd / (sin2θ) = (9.8×8)/0.69 = 113.62
v₀ = 10.65 m/s ( the take off speed).
The horizontal velocity equals:
vₓ = v₀cos 22° = 10.65 m/s × 0.92 = 9.7 m/s
To know more about speed visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ1
I am Pushing down at a 20. degree angle on a 75kg table with a force of 200.N. How far away is the table in 30. seconds.
The distance travelled by the table of mass 75 kg pushed with a force of 200 N at 20° is 5400 m
W = m g
m = 75 kg
g = 9.8 m / s²
W = 75 * 9.8
W = 735 N
θ = 20°
F = 200 N
Resolving W into its horizontal component,
\(W_{x}\) = W sin θ
\(W_{x}\) = 735 * sin 20°
\(W_{x}\) = 250 N
∑ \(F_{x}\) = m a
F + \(W_{x}\) = m a
200 + 250 = 75 a
a = 450 / 75
a = 6 m / s²
a = v / t
t = 30 s
v = 6 * 30
v = 180 m / s
v = d / t
d = 180 * 30
d = 5400 m
Therefore, the table is 5400 m far away.
To know more about acceleration
https://brainly.com/question/12550364
#SPJ1
The Hawaiian islands formed when molten material erupted from the ocean floor. As the lava flowed out, cooled, and hardened, massive rocks formed. These rocks have a very fine texture and tiny crystals that cannot be seen with the naked eye. These massive rocks formed into the islands that are present today.
What type of igneous rock are the Hawaiian islands?
Answer:
Explanation:
The most common type of igneous rock making up the Hawaiian island chain is Mafic rock. Furthermore, the most common type of Mafic rock is basalt.
Answer:
Extrusive
Two small nonconducting spheres have a total charge of Q=Q
1
+Q
2
=94.0μC,Q
1
2
. When placed 31.0 cm apart, the force each exerts on the other is 11.5 N and is repulsive. What would Q
1
be if the force were attractive? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Part D What would Q
2
be if the force were attractive? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The value of Q₁ would be -65.6 μC if the force were attractive.
Given that Q₁ + Q₂ = 94.0 μC and the force between the spheres is repulsive with a magnitude of 11.5 N, we can determine the charges on the spheres.
Since the force is repulsive, the charges on the spheres must have the same sign. Let's assume Q₁ is positive, so Q₂ will also be positive.
According to Coulomb's law, the force between two charges is given by F = k * (|Q₁| * |Q₂|) / r², where k is the electrostatic constant and r is the distance between the charges.
Given F = 11.5 N and r = 31.0 cm (which is 0.31 m), we can solve for |Q₁ * Q₂|:
11.5 N = (8.99 × 10⁹ N m²/C²) * (|Q₁| * |Q₂|) / (0.31 m)²
Simplifying the equation, we find |Q₁ * Q₂| = 4.093 × 10⁽⁻⁷⁾C²
Since Q₁ + Q₂ = 94.0 μC, we can express Q₂ in terms of Q₁: Q₂ = 94.0 μC - Q₁
Substituting Q₋ in terms of Q₁ in the equation |Q₁ * Q₂| = 4.093 × 10⁽⁻⁷⁾ C², we can solve for Q₁:
|Q₁ * (94.0 μC - Q₁)| = 4.093 × 10⁽⁻⁷⁾ C²
Solving this quadratic equation, we find two possible solutions: Q₁ = 65.6 μC or Q₁ = -29.4 μC.
Since Q₁ represents the charge of the larger sphere and it is given that the force is repulsive, Q₁ must be positive. Therefore, Q₁ = 65.6 μC.
For part D, we need to find Q₂. Since Q₂ = 94.0 μC - Q1, we can substitute the value of Q₁ to find Q₂:
Q₂ = 94.0 μC - 65.6 μC = 28.4 μC
So, Q₂ would be 28.4 μC if the force were attractive.
learn more about electrostatic constant, here
https://brainly.com/question/32275702
#SPJ4
This refers to the ability of the joints to move through a full range of motion
Answer:
Flexibility is the ability of a joint or series of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain free range of motion. ... These soft tissues include: muscles, ligaments, tendons, joint capsules, and skin.
Explanation:
if all motion is relative what happens when two objects traveling at a combined speed over the speed of light collide
If all motion is relative what happens when two objects traveling at a combined speed over the speed of light collide, According to Einstein's theory of relativity, it is impossible for an object with mass to travel at the speed of light or beyond it. The reason for this is that the faster an object travels, the more massive it becomes.
Therefore, if two objects with mass are traveling at a combined speed greater than the speed of light, it would violate the laws of physics and be impossible for them to collide. What is relative motion? Relative motion is the motion of an object relative to a point of observation. In other words, it is the motion of an object relative to a reference frame or observer.
An object's motion may appear different to different observers, depending on their relative motion with respect to the object. For example, a train may appear to be moving slowly to someone standing beside the tracks, but it may appear to be moving quickly to someone sitting inside the train. Therefore, all motion is relative, depending on the observer's frame of reference.
To know more about motion refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/22810476#
#SPJ11
The chart lists four different kinds of atoms.
A chart titled Different Kinds of Atoms with the entries calcium, gold, argon, iodine.
What is true about all of these atoms?
They cannot be solids.
They are the largest units of matter.
They are the only types of atoms that exist.
They cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element.
They cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element true about all of these atoms. Option D is corect.
What is an atom?The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.
It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.
In the nucleus proton and the neutron is exists. The condition of the atom to be electrically neutral is that the number of the proton and electron should be the same.
They cannot be separated while still maintaining the element's characteristics for each and every one of these atoms.
Hence, option D is corect.
To learn more about the atom refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ1
Answer:
The correct answer is d, they cannot be divided and still keep the properties of the element.
Explanation:
You're welcome :)
Consider the following FBDs.FBDsAn elevator is suspended by a cable and moves uniformly upward. Which of the above free body diagrams best represents the forces acting on the elevator?
The force of gravity F_g will act downwards.
Normal force F_N will act upwards equal to the force of gravity.
A force due to uniform acceleration F_a will act upwards to move the elevator upwards.
Thus, figure E is the correct answer.
If you wanted to see a star behind an interstellar dust cloud, what "colour" of light should you look for?
RED colour of light you should look for if you wanted to see a star behind the interstellar cloud.
In our galaxy and other galaxies, an interstellar cloud is often a buildup of gas, plasma, and dust. In other words, an interstellar cloud is a portion of the interstellar medium (ISM), the matter and radiation that is present in the space between star systems in a galaxy, that is denser than typical.
Interstellar dust has an extremely saturated orange to brownish-red tint that turns saturated red when there is a modest quantity of hydrogen emission.
Learn more about interstellar cloud here: https://brainly.com/question/28138302
#SPJ4
Leon is testing an unknown
substance and observes that the
substance retains its volume and
shape when placed in different
containers. Which phase of matter
is the substance most likely in?
The observation that a substance retains its volume and shape when placed in different containers indicates that the substance has a fixed volume and shape, which is a characteristic of a solid.
Solids have a fixed shape and volume because the particles that make up a solid are packed tightly together and held in a fixed position by intermolecular forces. As a result, solids maintain their shape and volume even when placed in different containers or when subject to external forces.
In contrast, liquids do not have a fixed shape, but rather take on the shape of their container. They do, however, have a fixed volume. This means that a liquid would change its shape to match the shape of its container, but its volume would remain constant.
Gases, on the other hand, do not have a fixed shape or volume. They take on the shape and volume of their container and are highly compressible.
Based on the observation that the substance retains its volume and shape when placed in different containers, it is most likely in a solid state. However, further testing may be needed to confirm this, as some liquids and even some gases can also exhibit a degree of fixed volume and shape under certain conditions.
For more such question on volume visit:
https://brainly.com/question/76841
#SPJ11
How long would it take a message sent as radio waves from earth to reach mars?
Answer:
\(longest \: dstance \: btw \: earh - mars \\ (150 + 230) \times {10}^{6} km \\ t = \frac{d}{c} \\where \: c \: is \: the \: speed \: of \: light \\ = \frac{380 \times {10}^{6} km}{3 \times { {10}^{5} }km. {sec}^{ - 1} } \\ \\ when \: mars \: is \: close \: to \: earth \\ ( 230 - 150) \times {10}^{6} km \\ t = \frac{d}{c} \\where \: c \: is \: the \: speed \: of \: light \\ = \frac{80 \times {10}^{6} km}{3 \times { {10}^{5} }km. {sec}^{ - 1} } \)
an astronaut is said to be weightless when he/she travels in a satellite.does it mean that the earth does not attract him/her?
Answer:
No, gravitational force is a force having infinite range. It only reduces to an extent that astronauts cannot feel it.
Explanation:
what is the volume of an aluminum ball at 10°c if its volume at 160°c is 300cm3?
The volume of the aluminum ball is 297 cm³.
What is the volume of the aluminum ball?
The volume of an object changes with temperature, according to the law of linear thermal expansion.
The volume of the aluminum ball is calculated as follows;
V = V₀ ( 1 + 3αΔθ )
where;
V₀ is the initial volume of the aluminumα is the coefficient of linear expansion of aluminumV = 300 cm³ ( 1 + 3 x 23 x 10⁻⁶ x (-150 ) )
V = 297 cm³
Learn more about Volume expansion here: https://brainly.com/question/29594873
#SPJ1
When a squid pushes against the water, the squid moves forward because the
______________ pushes against the _______________.
Answer:
water pushes against the squid
I need Help! Can You Please Help Me?
_______ is essential for building amino acids.
(Choose One)
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Calcium
Carbon
Hydrogen
Phosphorus
Answer:
Oxygen or Hydrogen?
Explanation:
To make amino acids, fermentation tanks are filled with molasses and sugar ingredients such as sugar cane, corn and cassava. Ideal conditions are achieved for stirring, oxygen supply, temperature and pH levels. The desired amino acids are then purified from this fermented broth.
"An amino acid is an organic molecule that is made up of a basic amino group (−NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (−COOH), and an organic R group (or side chain) that is unique to each amino acid."
Hope this helps
On launch, the space shuttle does not directly inject into its final orbit. rather, main-engine shutdown occurs at the apogee of an elliptical orbit at 100 km altitude. the perigee of this orbit is only 30 km altitude, to ensure that the discarded external tank will safely burn up over open ocean. after the external tank is jettisoned, the orbiter uses its orbital maneuvering system (oms) to maneuver into another elliptical orbit with a perigee at 100 km altitude, and an apogee at 250 km. this is called the oms-1 burn. at the new apogee the shuttle performs the oms-2 burn to circularize the orbit at the mission altitude of 250 .
The other responses are all essentially correct, but I'd want to offer a somewhat different perspective. This one is a little more technical, but it offers an intriguing perspective, in my opinion.
One of the first things I would mention is the fact that orbits are ellipses rather than circles. The phrases apogee and perigee are used because of this. The apogee is the orbit's highest point, while the perigee is its lowest point, giving the shape of an ellipse. A circular orbit is just an ellipse with the same apogee and perigee. However, apogee and perigee are not the crucial variables from an orbital perspective; rather, apoapsis and periapsis are.
Learn more about orbital here-
https://brainly.com/question/23864020
#SPJ4
Alika finds a certain kind of butterfly near her house. She reads that ultraviolet light is absorbed by the butterfly’s wings, red light is transmitted through the butterfly’s wings, and green light is reflected off the butterfly’s wings. Alika’s friend Claire tells her that if you shine light on the butterfly, its wings will glow.
Can light cause the butterfly’s wings to glow? Why or why not? Does it matter what type of light Alika shines on the butterfly?
Answer:
No the butterflies wings won't glow.
Explanation:
Butterflies have wings that have different color of attractiveness. Butterflies are however attracted to light but can't absorb the light.
What is the answer for y = 4cos(5x)?
Maybe this graph can help?
explain the difference between mass and weight and how these concepts relate to gravity
Answer:
Your mass is the same no matter where you go in the universe; your weight, on the other hand, changes from place to place. Mass is measured in kilograms; even though we usually talk about weight in kilograms, strictly speaking it should be measured in newtons, the units of force
In summary, mass is a measure of how much matter an object contains, and weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on the object. ... The amount of gravity is directly proportional to the amount of mass of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.
Explanation:
which planet has a rotation period and rotational axis inclination most similar to earth?
The planet that has a rotation period and rotational axis inclination most similar to Earth is Mars. Mars has a rotational period of approximately 24 hours and 37 minutes, which is only slightly longer than Earth's 24-hour day. Additionally, Mars has a rotational axis inclination of 25.19 degrees, which is similar to Earth's axial tilt of 23.5 degrees.
Like Earth, Mars has seasons that are determined by its axial tilt. These seasons are also affected by Mars' slightly elliptical orbit around the sun, which causes variations in temperature and atmospheric pressure. However, Mars has a much thinner atmosphere than Earth, which means that its climate is harsher and more extreme.
Overall, while Mars is not an exact twin of Earth, it does share some similarities in terms of its rotation period and axial tilt. These similarities make Mars an interesting target for future exploration and potential colonization.
You can learn more about Mars at: brainly.com/question/29186894
#SPJ11
Which TWO statements describe events that help drive tectonic plate movement?
Explanation:
Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.
Write an
algorithm to search a value in an array with time complexity in
O(logzn).
Make
assumptions if necessary.
The algorithm performs a logarithmic search in an array with time complexity O(logzn).
An algorithm to search for a value in an array with a time complexity of O(logzn), assuming the array is sorted in ascending order:
Initialize two variables, "start" and "end," to represent the range of the array to be searched. Set "start" to 0 and "end" to the length of the array minus 1.
While "start" is less than or equal to "end," do the following steps:
a. Calculate the middle index of the current range using the formula: middle = start + ((end - start) / z).
b. If the value at the middle index is equal to the target value, return the middle index as the position of the target value in the array.
c. If the value at the middle index is less than the target value, update "start" to middle + 1 to search in the right half of the array.
d. If the value at the middle index is greater than the target value, update "end" to middle - 1 to search in the left half of the array.
If the target value is not found after the while loop, return -1 to indicate that the value is not present in the array.
The algorithm divides the search range by the factor "z" at each step, similar to how binary search divides the range in half. This logarithmic division of the search space leads to a time complexity of O(logzn).
Learn more about algorithms at
https://brainly.com/question/33344655
#SPJ4
What is the electrical force between two charges that are each
2.5 x 10-6 C and separated by 3.0 cm from each other?
Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list
equations used, show all your work, and include units and the
proper number of significant digits to receive full credit. (3
points)
Considering the Coulomb's Law, the electrical force between two charges that are each 2.5×10⁻⁶ C and separated by 3.0 cm from each other is 62.5 N.
Coulomb's LawFrom Coulomb's Law it is possible to predict what the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two particles will be according to their electric charge and the distance between them.
From Coulomb's Law, the electric force with which two point charges at rest attract or repel each other is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of both charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them:
\(F=k\frac{Qq}{d^{2} }\)
where:
F is the electrical force of attraction or repulsion. It is measured in Newtons (N).Q and q are the values of the two point charges. They are measured in Coulombs (C).d is the value of the distance that separates them. It is measured in meters (m).K is a constant of proportionality called the Coulomb's law constant. It depends on the medium in which the charges are located. Specifically for vacuum k is approximately 9×10⁹ \(\frac{Nm^{2} }{C^{2} }\).The force is attractive if the charges are of opposite sign and repulsive if they are of the same sign.
Electrical force in this caseIn this case, you know that two charges are each 2.5×10⁻⁶ C and separated by 3.0 cm (or 0.03 m, being 1 cm= 0.01 m) from each other.
Replacing in the Coulomb's Law, you get:
F=\(9x10^{9}\frac{Nm^{2} }{C^{2} } \frac{2.5x10^{-6} Cx 2.5x10^{-6} C}{(0.03m)^{2} }\)
Solving:
F=\(9x10^{9}\frac{Nm^{2} }{C^{2} } \frac{6.25x10^{-12} C^{2} }{(0.03m)^{2} }\)
F=\(9x10^{9}\frac{Nm^{2} }{C^{2} } 6.94x10^{-9} \frac{ C^{2} }{m^{2} }\)
F= 62.5 N
Finally, the electrical force between two charges that are each 2.5×10⁻⁶ C and separated by 3.0 cm from each other is 62.5 N.
Learn more about Coulomb's Law:
brainly.com/question/26892767
#SPJ1
A green car travels on the highway at 12 m/s. A red car is behind the green car and traveling at 19 m/s. If it takes the red car 2 minutes to catch the green car, how far apart were they to begin with?
For the reason that the green car's initial velocity and acceleration are equal in both instances, it follows that you could use the time the pink automobile wishes to attain those two factors to write two equations with unknowns, the inexperienced vehicle's.
V0=-14.56m/s
a=-4.96m/s²
A red automobile and an inexperienced car flow in the direction of each different in adjacent lanes and parallel to an x-axis.
At time t = zero, the purple vehicle is at
XR = 0 and the green vehicle is at
Xg = 216 m.
If the red vehicle has a constant velocity of 27.0 km/h, the motors bypass every difference at x = 44.2 m. then again, if the red automobile has a steady velocity of fifty-four. 0 km/h, they skip every difference at
x = 76.7 m.
Learn more about velocity here
https://brainly.com/question/25749514
#SPJ9
10-kg box is sliding across an ice rink at 10 m/s . A skater exerts a constant force of 10 N against it. How long will it take for the box to come to a complete stop?
Answer:
Time, t = 10 seconds
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 10kg
Force = 10N
Final velocity = 10m/s
Initial velocity = 0m/s
To find the time;
First of all, we would find the acceleration of the box.
Force = mass * acceleration
10 = 10 * acceleration
Acceleration = 10/10 = 1m/s²
Now, we can find the time by using the first equation of motion;
V = U + at
10 = 0 + 1t
10 = t
Time, t = 10 seconds
Therefore, it will take 10 seconds for the box to come to a complete stop.
A Carnot engine whose heat sink is at 27degree has an efficiency of 40% by how many degree should the temperature of source be change to increase the efficiency by 10% of the original efficiency
To increase the efficiency of the Carnot engine by 10% of the original efficiency, the temperature of the heat source should be increased by 0.067 times its original value
To solve this problem
The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by:
Efficiency = 1 - (Tc/Th)
Where
Tc is the temperature of the heat sink Th is the temperature of the heat sourceIn this case, the efficiency of the engine is 40%, which can be expressed as 0.4 in decimal form. Therefore:
0.4 = 1 - (Tc/Th)
Rearranging this equation, we get:
Tc/Th = 0.6
We want to increase the efficiency by 10% of the original efficiency. This means that the new efficiency will be :
0.4 + 0.1(0.4) = 0.44
We can use this new efficiency to find the new ratio of Tc/Th:
0.44 = 1 - (Tc_new/Th_new)
Tc_new/Th_new = 0.56
Now we need to find by how many degrees the temperature of the heat source should change to achieve this new ratio of temperatures. We can set up an equation using the two ratios of temperatures:
(Tc/Th) / (Tc_new/Th_new) = 0.6 / 0.56
Substituting the first ratio we found earlier and simplifying, we get:
0.6 / (Th_new/Th) = 0.6 / 0.56
Th_new/Th = 0.56/0.6
Th_new/Th = 0.933
Multiplying both sides by Th, we get:
Th_new = 0.933 Th
So the temperature of the heat source should be increased by:
ΔT = Th_new - Th = 0.933 Th - Th = 0.067 Th
Where ΔT is the change in temperature and Th is the original temperature of the heat source.
Therefore, to increase the efficiency of the Carnot engine by 10% of the original efficiency, the temperature of the heat source should be increased by 0.067 times its original value.
Learn more about efficiency here : brainly.com/question/7113859
#SPJ1
Using the solubility curvechoose all of the statements that are correct
Explanation:
where are the statements
In a dry desert environment, the climate will typically show wide temperature swings on a daily basis, from very cold to very hot. Florida
typically has much smaller temperature swings. What causes that difference?
O a
O b
C
Od
The water surrounding Florida
The lower altitude of Florida
Increased sunshine in Florida
The shorter daylight period in the desert
The main cause of the difference in temperature on a daily basis is because of the water surrounding the Florida.
What is temperature?The average thermal energy of the particles in a substance is measured by its temperature. It is a way to express how hot or cold an object is in relation to a reference point, typically a standard temperature scale like Celsius or Fahrenheit. It reflects the heat content of a body.
Florida's proximity to huge bodies of water, which have a moderate impact on the temperature, is mostly to blame for the difference in temperature swings between Florida and a dry desert climate. The water steadily absorbs heat and releases it, lowering temperature swings and fostering a more stable atmosphere. Florida also has a lower altitude than most other states, which helps to stabilize its temperature. Temperatures in Florida are kept warmer in part by the state's increasing sunshine. The larger temperature variations in the desert may also be a result of the shorter daylight hours, as the daytime temperatures can get quite hot and the overnight temperatures can go very low.
To know more about temperature, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11464844
#SPJ1