Young people
Explanation:
cuz old people can't do sports
Use the vocabulary words from
“Read It” to complete the
following sentences.
Light from the Sun reaches Earth very
quickly. The (4)_____ is 186,000 miles per
second! We capture sunlight using
(5)_____, which are devices that use the
(6)_____ to convert light to electricity. As
atoms absorb energy, the electrons get
“excited” and release energy as (7)_____.
Whatever light that is not absorbed will
(8)_____ off the surface of the object and
bounce back toward the source.
Answer:
Light from the Sun reaches Earth very quickly. The (4) speed of light is 186,000 miles per second! We capture sunlight using (5) solar panels, which are devices that use the (6) photovoltaic effect to convert light to electricity. As atoms absorb energy, the electrons get “excited” and release energy as (7) photons. Whatever light that is not absorbed will (8) reflect off the surface of the object and bounce back toward the source.
Change of state due to cooling is due to
Change of state due to cooling is due to the removal of thermal energy from a substance. A substance changes states, such as from a gas to a liquid or from a liquid to a solid, when its particles lose kinetic energy as it loses heat and moves more slowly. Eventually, the particles reorganize into a more ordered form with less energy. The term "solidification" or "freezing" refers to this process.
Which property of a mineral is shown in the picture?
Cleavage
Color
Luster
Streak color
Answer:
Looks like streak color.
Explanation:
Aluminum foil crunched between teeth with gold fillings (which one is negatively charged and which one is positively charged?)
Answer:
Aluminum foil is negatively charged and gold fillings are positively charged.
Hope this helps :)
A uniform solid cylindrical flywheel has a mass of 50 kg and a radius of 40 cm. The flywheel begins to rotate faster with an acceleration of 1.5 rad/s2. The kinetic energy of the flywheel after 1 minute of rotation is:
A. 16.2 KJ
B. 180 KJ
C. 40.5 KJ
D. 32.4 KJ
The kinetic energy of the flywheel after 1 minute of rotation, given that it has a mass of 50 and radius of 40 cm is 32.4 KJ (Option D)
How do I determine the kinetic energy?We'll begin by obtaining the velocity of the flywheel. This is shown below:
Radius (r) = 40 cm = 40 / 100 = 0.4 mAcceleration (a) = 1.5 rad/s² = 1.5 × 0.4 = 0.6 m/s²Time (t) = 1 minute = 1 × 60 = 60 sVelocity (v) = ?v = at
v = 0.6 × 60
v = 36 m/s
Finally, we shall determine the kinetic energy of the flywheel. Details below:
Mass (m) = 50 KgVelocity (v) = 36 m/sKinetic energy (KE) =?KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 50 × 36²
KE = 25 × 1296
KE = 32400 J
Divide by 1000 to express in KJ
KE = 32400 / 1000
KE = 32.4 KJ
Thus, the kinetic energy is 32.4 KJ (Option D)
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why a moving body stop after some time
Explanation:
Friction acts between two surfaces in contact only and opposes the movement of one body with respect to another. Therefore friction is a force which opposes the relative motion between two bodies. If a body is moving it is slowed down by frictional force applied on it by the surface on which it is moving.
A sports car of mass 1.00x103 kg can accelerate from rest to 30.0 m/s in 7.00 s. What is the average forward force on the car?
Answer:
Explanation:
Before you can find the force, you need to find the acceleration.
Givens
vi = 0
vf = 30 m/s
t = 7 seconds
Formula
a = (vf - vi) / t
Solution
a = (30 - 0)/7
a = 4.28 m/s
Now you can look at the Force
F = m * a
F = 1.00*10^3 * 4.28
F = 4.28 * 10^3 N
Part B
Enter into the table your calculated value for the spring constant, then play with different values of mk
until you get a close match to the motion. (Note: It will never be perfect. Remember that there are two
kinds of spring damping. Both are at work here, but we are not going to model both.) Once you're
satisfied with your model, record your model values in the table below.
The spring stiffness is quantified by the spring constant, or k. For various springs and materials, it varies.
What is Spring constant?The stiffer the spring is and the harder it is to stretch, the larger the spring constant.
Springs are pliable mechanical devices that regain their previous shape after deforming, i.e. after being stretched or compressed. They are an essential part of many different mechanical devices.
The well-known metal coil has evolved into an essential element in the modern world, appearing in everything from engines to appliances to tools to automobiles to medical equipment and even basic ball-point pens. The spring's ability to store mechanical energy accounts for its widespread use and applications.
Therefore, The spring stiffness is quantified by the spring constant, or k. For various springs and materials, it varies.
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The earth rotates on its axis with a period of 24 hours. What is the frequency in Hertz?
Answer:
The answer is 0.042 Hz (rounded)
or 0.0417 Hz
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Answer:
The answer is 0.041Hz
Explanation:
The answer is 0.041Hz
I guess
3. A car with a mass of 1600 kg has a kinetic energy of 125 000 J. How fast is it moving?
The car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
KE = 1/2 * m * \(v^2\)
where
KE = kinetic energy,
m =Mass of the object, and
v = velocity.
In this case, we are given the mass (m) of the car as 1600 kg and the kinetic energy (KE) as 125,000 J. To find the velocity .
Substituting the values , we have:
125,000 J = 1/2 * 1600 kg *\(v^2\)
Now, we can solve for v by rearranging the equation:
\(v^2\) = (2 * 125,000 J) / 1600 kg
\(v^2\) = 156.25 \(m^2/s^2\)
Taking the square root, we find:
v = √156.25\(m^2/s^2\)
v ≈ 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
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How to travel in the speed of light?
Answer:
Explanation:
1. eectromagnetic Fields. Most of the processes that accelerate particles to relativistic speeds work with electromagnetic fields to the same force that keeps magnets on your fridge!
Magnetic Explosions
Wave-Particle Interaction's
find the rms speed of a sample of oxygen at 30° C and having a molar mass of 16 g/mol.
At 30°C, the rms speed of a sample of oxygen with a molar mass of 16 g/mol is approximately 482.34 m/s.
The root mean square (rms) speed of a gas molecule is a measure of the average speed of the gas particles in a sample. It can be calculated using the formula:
vrms = √(3kT/m)
Where:
vrms is the rms speed
k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 x 10^-23 J/K)
T is the temperature in Kelvin
m is the molar mass of the gas in kilograms
To calculate the rms speed of oxygen at 30°C (303 Kelvin) with a molar mass of 16 g/mol, we need to convert the molar mass to kilograms by dividing it by 1000:
m = 16 g/mol = 0.016 kg/mol
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
vrms = √((3 * 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K * 303 K) / (0.016 kg/mol))
Calculating this expression yields the rms speed of the oxygen sample:
vrms ≈ 482.34 m/s
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Gary is on the space shuttle. It takes off and lifts him to a height of 300 km above Earth's surface.
a. How has Gary's mass changed? Explain.
b. How has Gary's weight changed? Explain.
Gary's weight at 300 km above Earth's surface is 91% of his weight at the surface.
What is Earth's surface?The Earth's surface is a living union of its solid crust, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, all of which have worked together to create a continually regenerating and dynamic symphony of form. From the Solar System Encyclopedia.
It has a substantial and dynamic surface with mountains, valleys, canyons, plains, and a variety of other features. Earth is unique in that it is an ocean world. 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water. The Earth's atmosphere is mainly nitrogen, with enough of oxygen for humans to breathe.
a) The mass of an object is an intrinsic attribute, which means that it is determined only by the qualities of the thing and is not affected by its position. As a result, Gary's mass at 300 kilometers above the Earth's surface equals his mass at the Earth's surface.
b) The weight of an object is given by, W = mg
where
m is the mass and g = GM /r²
It is the gravitational acceleration at the location of the object, with G being the gravitational constant, M the mass of the planet and r the distance of the object from the center of the planet.
At the Earth's surface, g = 9.81 m/sec²
so Gary's weight is W = mg
W = 9.81 m ...........(1)
where m is Gary's mass.
Then, we must calculate the value of g at 300 km above Earth's surface. the Earth's radius is, R = 6370 Km.
So the distance of Gary from the Earth's center is:
r = R + h
r = (6370 +300) Km
r = 6670 km
r = 6.67 × 10⁶ m
The Earth's mass is M = 5.97 × 10²⁴ Kg , so the gravitational acceleration is, g₁ = GM /r²
g₁ = [(6.67 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²) × (5.97 × 10²⁴ Kg)] ÷ (6.67 × 10⁶ m)²
g₁ = 8.95 m/sec²
Therefore, Gary's weight at 300 km above Earth's surface is:
W₁ = mg₁
W₁ = 8.95 m ............(2)
If we compare (1) and (2), we find that Gary's weight has changed by
W₁/W = 8.95 m/ 9.81 m
W₁/W = 0.91
So, Gary's weight at 300 km above Earth's surface is 91% of his weight at the surface.
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if something is frictionless does it have thermal energy
Answer:
No
Explanation:
because there is no pressure
It takes Serina 4.44 hours to drive to school. Her route is 15 km long. What is Serina’s average speed on her drive to school?
Answer: 3.38 km per hour
Explanation:
A person places a cup of coffee on the roof of her car while she dashes back into the house for a forgotten item. When she returns to the car, she hops in and takes off with the coffee cup still on the roof. A) If the coefficient of static friction between the coffee cup and the roof of the car is 0.20, what is the maximum acceleration the car can have without causing the cup to slide? Ignore the effects of air resistance. B) What is the smallest amount of time in which the person can accelerate the car from rest to 24 m/s and still keep the coffee cup on the roof?
(a) The maximum acceleration the car can have without causing the cup to slide is 1.96 m/s².
(b) The smallest amount of time in which the person can accelerate the car from rest to the final speed is 12.25 seconds.
What is the maximum acceleration of the car?
The maximum acceleration the car can have without causing the cup to slide is calculated as follows;
For the car not to slide, the applied force must equal the force of friction, so the that the acceleration of the car is zero.
F - Ff = ma
F - Ff = 0
F = Ff
ma = μmg
a = μg
where;
μ is the coefficient of static frictiong is acceleration due to gravitya = 0.2 x 9.8 m/s²
a = 1.96 m/s²
The smallest amount of time in which the person can accelerate the car from rest to the final speed is calculated as follows;
v = u + at
v = 0 + at
t = v/a
t = (24 m/s) / (1.96)
t = 12.25 s
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Which of the following circuits can be used to measure the resistance of the heating element, shown as a resistor in the diagrams below?
In order to measure the resistance in the circuit, we need to know the voltage V and the current I in the circuit, this way we can calculate the resistance using the formula:
\(R=\frac{V}{I}\)In order to calculate the current, we can use an amperemeter that must be in series with the circuit, this way it will not affect the circuit.
And in order to calculate the voltage, we can use a voltmeter that must be in parallel with the resistance, this way it will not affect the circuit.
The correct option that shows an amperemeter in series and a voltmeter in parallel is the fourth option.
how long would it take for a resultant upward force of 100 N to increase the speed of 50 Kg object from 100 m/s to 150 m/s ?
With explanations please....and the very ways..
Answer:
\(force = mass \times acceleration \\ 100 = 50 \times a \\ a = 2 \: {ms}^{ - 2} \\ from : \: \: v = u + at \\ 150 = 100 + (2 \times t) \\ 50 = 2t \\ time = 25 \: seconds\)
A toy rocket is launched with an initial velocity of 12.0 m/s in the horizontal direction from the roof of a 36.0-m-tall building. The rocket's engine produces a horizontal acceleration of (1.60 m/s3)t, in the same direction as the initial velocity, but in the vertical direction the acceleration is g, downward. Air resistance can be neglected. What horizontal distance does the rocket travel before reaching the ground
Answer:
48.4 m
Explanation:
To calculate the horizontal distance we need to find the flight time:
\( y_{f} = y_{0} + v_{0y}*t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} \)
Where:
\(y_{f}\) is the final height
\(y_{0}\) is the initial height
\(v_{0y}\) is the initial vertical speed
t is the time
g is the gravity
\( 0 = 36.0 m - \frac{1}{2}9.81t^{2} \)
\(t = \sqrt{\frac{2*36.0 m}{9.81 m/s^{2}}} = 2.71 s\)
Now, we can find the distance:
\( x_{f} = x_{0} + v_{0x}*t + \frac{1}{2}at^{2} \)
\(x_{f} = 12.0 m/s*2.71 s + \frac{1}{2}1.60 m/s^{3}(2.71 s)^{3} = 48.4 m\)
Therefore, the horizontal distance traveled by the rocket is 48.4 m.
I hope it helps you!
A 230,000 V-rms power line carries an average power PAV = 250 MW a distance
of 200 km. If the total resistance of the cables is 10 ohms, what is the resistive
power loss?
a. 1.0 MW
b. 2.5 MW
c. 5.4 MW
d. 12 MW
e. 10 kW
The power loss over the given distance in which the current is carried is 12 MW.
option D is the correct answer.
What is the current carried in the power line?
The current carried in the power line is calculated by applying Ohms law as follows;
V = IR
P = IV
I = P/V
where;
P is the average power of the lineV is the voltageI is the currentI = (250 x 10⁶) / (230,000)
I = 1,086.96 A
The power loss over the given distance in which the current is carried is calculated as;
P = I²R
where;
R is the resistance of the wireP = (1,086.96²) x 10
P = 11.8 x 10⁶ W
P ≈ 12 x 10⁶ W
P = 12 MW
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A soccer ball is kicked with an initial horizontal velocity of 11 m/s and an initial vertical velocity of 17 m/s.
1)what is the initial speed of the ball?20.25 m/s
2)what is the initial angle 0 of the ball with respect to the ground? 57.09 degrees
3)what is the maximum height the ball goes above the ground? 14.74m
I need help with 4,5 and 6
4)How far from where it was kicked will the ball land?
5) what is the speed of the ball 2.5 second after it was kicked?
6)how high above the ground is the ball 2.5 seconds after it is kicked?
The answers are 4. The distance from where the ball was kicked is 38.06 meters, 5. The speed of the ball 2.5 seconds after it was kicked is 13.82 m/s, and 6. The ball is 21.88 meters above the ground 2.5 seconds after it is kicked.
4) To calculate the distance from where the ball was kicked, we need to find the time it takes to reach the ground. We can use the fact that the vertical displacement of the ball is zero at the highest point. Using the formula vf = vi + at, the time it takes to reach maximum height is t = vf / g where g is the acceleration due to gravity which is -9.8 m/s² since it is downward and vf is the final velocity which is 0 because the ball comes to rest at the highest point. t = 17 / 9.8 = 1.73 s. This means the total time for the ball to hit the ground is 2 x 1.73 = 3.46 s. Using the formula for horizontal distance traveled d = vt, we get d = 11 x 3.46 = 38.06 m. So, the distance from where the ball was kicked will be 38.06 meters.5) To calculate the speed of the ball 2.5 seconds after it was kicked, we need to find the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity of the ball at 2.5 seconds. The horizontal component is constant, so it will still be 11 m/s. To find the vertical component, we use the formula vf = vi + at where vi is initial velocity, a is acceleration due to gravity which is -9.8 m/s² and t is the time which is 2.5 seconds. vf = 17 + (-9.8 x 2.5) = -7.5 m/s. Since the ball is moving downward, the velocity is negative. Therefore, the speed of the ball 2.5 seconds after it was kicked is sqrt(11² + (-7.5)²) = 13.82 m/s.6) To calculate how high above the ground is the ball 2.5 seconds after it is kicked, we use the formula for the displacement of an object in the vertical direction y = vi*t + (1/2)*a*t² where vi is initial velocity, a is acceleration due to gravity which is -9.8 m/s² and t is the time which is 2.5 seconds. y = 17*2.5 + (1/2)*(-9.8)*(2.5)² = 21.88 m. So, the ball is 21.88 m above the ground 2.5 seconds after it is kicked.For more questions on speed
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Pure sodium metal explodes when it makes contact with water, and chlorine, in its natural state, is a deadly, poisonous gas. When these two chemicals combine, they form a harmless, white powder known as sodium chloride or table salt. Which of the following statements does this information support?
A.The properties of substances change during chemical reactions but then later go back to their original condition.
B.Heat must be added in order to change the chemical properties of substances.
C.When substances are chemically combined, the properties of the new substances that are formed are often different from the properties of the original substances.
D.When substances are chemically combined, the properties of the new substances that are formed are the same as the properties of the original substances.
Answer: When substances are chemically combined, the properties of the new substances that are formed are often different from the properties of the original substances.
Explanation:
how many times larger than a centigram is a dekagram
Answer:
A dekagram is thousand (1000) times larger than a centigram.
Explanation:
→ [1 dekagram = 1,000 centigrams]
→ 1 dekagram = 10 grams
→ 10 grams = 100 decigrams
→ 100 decigrams = 1,000 centigrams
What was the most difficult thing about organizing your store
Answer:
organizing
Explanation:
thinking about where things should go, to make it so that everybody has an easy experience when inside of my store.
Graph. See text version for more detail.
The graph above represents the nuclear decay of a radioactive element, measured using a radiation-detecting device. What is the half-life, in days, of this hypothetical element?
If the half-life of a given substance is 65 days, how long will it take for a 100-gram sample of the substance to decay until there is only 25 grams of the radioactive material remaining?
If a sample of radioactive isotopes takes 60 minutes to decay from 200 grams to 50 grams, what is the half-life of the isotope? Hint: First, determine how many times the sample has lost half of its mass, which tells you how many half-life cycles have occurred.
If a 500.0 g sample of technetium-99 decays to 62.5 g of technetium-99 remaining in 639,000 years, what is the half-life of technetium-99?
The half-life of hypothetical element technetium-99 is 210,936 years.
Half-life of the hypothetical element From the graph provided in the question, the half-life of the hypothetical element can be obtained by finding the time taken for the element to reduce to half its original quantity. Here, it can be seen from the graph that the quantity of the element reduces from 40 to 20 on day 4. Therefore, the half-life of the hypothetical element is 4 days.2. Time taken for a sample to decay from 100 grams to 25 gramsIf the half-life of a given substance is 65 days, then the quantity of the substance reduces to half every 65 days. From 100 grams to 50 grams, it takes one half-life cycle. From 50 grams to 25 grams, it will take another half-life cycle.
Therefore, it will take two half-life cycles, which is 2 × 65 = 130 days, for a 100-gram sample of the substance to decay until there is only 25 grams of the radioactive material remaining.3. Half-life of a sample that decays from 200 grams to 50 grams in 60 minutesIt is given that the sample of radioactive isotopes takes 60 minutes to decay from 200 grams to 50 grams. To find the half-life, we need to determine how many times the sample has lost half of its mass, which tells you how many half-life cycles have occurred.At 30 minutes, the sample reduces to half its original quantity, which is 100 grams. At 45 minutes, it reduces to 50 grams, which is half of 100 grams. Therefore, it takes two half-life cycles to reduce from 200 grams to 50 grams in 60 minutes. Hence, the half-life of the isotope is 15 minutes.4. Half-life of technetium-99 that decays from 500.0 g to 62.5 g in 639,000 yearsIt is given that a 500.0 g sample of technetium-99 decays to 62.5 g of technetium-99 remaining in 639,000 years. We can use the half-life formula to find the half-life of technetium-99.t1/2 = (t × log2) / log(N0 / Nt) Where,t1/2 = half-life of the substanceN0 = initial quantity of the substance Nt = quantity of the substance left after time t (in years)t = time (in years)From the given data,t1/2 = (639000 × log2) / log(500.0 / 62.5)t1/2 = 210,936 years.
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In what way is the technique used by Öst in this video similar to both systematic desensitization and flooding (as described in Chapter 5)?
Answer:
Because the out in a video
Answer: it is gradual, fairly intense
Explanation:
What is the term that describes waves that require a medium through which to travel?
Answer:
Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium. This means that they have to have some sort of matter to travel through. These waves travel when molecules in the medium collide with each other passing on energy. One example of a mechanical wave is sound.
In hiking, what fitness component is required of you
The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an emissivity of 0.44 and a solar absorptivity of 0.3. If solar radiation is incident on the spacecraft at a rate of 950 W/m2, determine the surface temperature of the spacecraft when the radiation emitted equals the solar energy absorbed.
Answer:
\(T=326.928K\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Emissivity \(e=0.44\)
Absorptivity \(\alpha =0.3\)
Rate of solar Radiation \(R=0.3\)
Generally the equation for Surface absorbed energy is mathematically given by
\(E=\alpha R\)
\(E=0.3*950\)
\(E=285W/m^2\)
Generally the equation for Emitted Radiation is mathematically given by
\(\mu=e(\sigmaT^4)\)
Where
T=Temperature
\(\sigma=5.67*10^8Wm^{-2}K_{-4}\)
Therefore
\(\alpha*E=e \sigma T^4\)
\(0.3*(950)=0.44(5.67*10^-8)T^4\)
\(T=326.928K\)
If a third resistor is added in a parallel to the other 2 resistors, How will that affect the brightness of the original 2 light bulbs?
The original two light bulbs will appear brighter when the third resistor is added in parallel.
When a third resistor is added in parallel to the other two resistors in a circuit, it will have an impact on the overall brightness of the original two light bulbs.
In a parallel circuit, each resistor has its own branch connected to the power source. The current flowing through each branch is inversely proportional to the resistance of that branch. Adding a third resistor in parallel means an additional path for current to flow.
The introduction of the third resistor reduces the total resistance of the circuit. As a result, the total current drawn from the power source increases, as per Ohm's Law (I = V/R). The increased current is distributed among the parallel branches, including the original two light bulbs.
Since the current through the bulbs is now greater, their brightness will also increase. This is because the brightness of an incandescent light bulb is directly proportional to the current passing through it.
It's worth noting that the specific effect on brightness depends on the resistance values of the resistors and the characteristics of the light bulbs. However, in general, adding a resistor in parallel reduces the overall resistance, increases the current, and subsequently enhances the brightness of the light bulbs in the circuit.
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