A dolphin living without a group can experience increased stress levels and difficulty in finding food and mating partners.
What is Dolphin?
A dolphin is a highly intelligent and social aquatic mammal that belongs to the family Delphinidae. Dolphins are known for their playful behavior, high intelligence, and communication skills.
Dolphins are highly social animals that live in groups called pods. Being a social animal, dolphins depend on their pod for several important aspects of their life, including hunting, mating, and protection. When a dolphin is forced out of its pod, it loses the benefits of group living and is forced to live alone. This can lead to increased stress levels for the dolphin, as it has to fend for itself and find its own food without the help of the pod.
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A current is induced in a wire by moving the wire through a magnetic field. Which is one factor that affects the direction of the current?
Answer:
One factor that affects that affects the direction of the current is the direction of motion of the wire
Explanation:
According to Fleming's right hand rule when a conductive wire which is within a circuit is moved through a magnetic field, due to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction an electric current is induced in the wire such that the direction of motion of the wire, the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the electric current are perpendicular to each other such that if the right hand has the thumb middle finger and the index finger held perpendicular to each other
The motion of the wire being in the direction of the wire
The first or index finger points in the direction of the magnetic field
The middle finger points in the direction of the induced electric current
Therefore, the direction of the the current depends on the direction of motion of the wire.
How much 0.650 M HNO, is needed to react with 750.0 mL of 0.400 M Ca(OH),?
We can start by writing a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2):
2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2. Therefore, we need to determine the number of moles of Ca(OH)2 in 750.0 mL of 0.400 M solution, and then use the mole ratio to calculate the number of moles of HNO3 required.
First, we need to convert the volume of Ca(OH)2 solution into moles:
750.0 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) × 0.400 mol/L = 0.300 mol Ca(OH)2
Next, we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to determine the amount of HNO3 required:
2 mol HNO3 / 1 mol Ca(OH)2 × 0.300 mol Ca(OH)2 = 0.600 mol HNO3
Finally, we can use the definition of molarity to calculate the volume of 0.650 M HNO3 required to provide 0.600 moles of HNO3:
0.600 mol HNO3 × (1 L / 0.650 mol) ×(1000 mL / 1 L) = 923.1 mL
Therefore, approximately 923.1 mL (or 0.9231 L) of 0.650 M HNO3 is required to react with 750.0 mL of 0.400 M Ca(OH)2. Note that we assumed the volumes are additive and that the reaction goes to completion.
Carbon dioxide molecules (select all that apply)
Group of answer choices
Protect the Earth from all of the harmful Ultraviolet (UV) radiation
Absorb most of the shortwave radiation emitted from the Sun
Are one of the most abundant constituents of Earth's atmosphere
Can move in many ways, thus absorbing and emitting infrared radiation
Carbon dioxide molecules can absorb and emit infrared radiation, and they are one of the most abundant constituents of Earth's atmosphere.
Thus, the correct options are:d) Are one of the most abundant constituents of Earth's atmospheree) Can move in many ways, thus absorbing and emitting infrared radiation
Carbon dioxide is a trace gas present in the Earth's atmosphere. It's a vital component of Earth's carbon cycle, which helps to regulate Earth's temperature and support life as we know it. Carbon dioxide molecules are one of the most common gases in the atmosphere, accounting for around 0.04% of the Earth's atmosphere.
The greenhouse effect is caused by carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's surface, it is absorbed and then radiated back into space as infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases absorb this radiation and trap it in the atmosphere, which causes the Earth's temperature to rise and the climate to change.
Carbon dioxide molecules are capable of absorbing and emitting infrared radiation due to their molecular structure, which consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. This property of carbon dioxide is the main reason it's classified as a greenhouse gas.
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DUE IN 15 MINS! I just wanna clarify
Answer:
well im sorry to say this but good luck >:}
Explanation:
Balance each chemical reaction below and then classify it as a combination,decomposition, single-displacement, double-displacement or combustion reaction.9A). C6H12 (g) + _ O2 (g) H2O (g) + CO2 (g) class:B) If you had 3.00 mols of oxygen, how many moles of CO2 will you make from the reaction above?
1) C6H12 (g) + O2 (g) --> H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
To balance the chemical reaction you need to have the same amount of atoms of each element on both the reagents and products side.
C6H12 (g) + O2 (g) --> H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
Reactant:
C - 6
H - 12
O - 2
Product:
C - 1
H - 2
O - 2
Now let's equalize the atoms on the products and reagents side:
C6H12 (g) + 9 O2 (g) --> 6 H2O (g) + 6 CO2 (g)
Reactant:
C - 6
H - 12
O - 18
Product:
C - 6
H - 12
O - (6x1) + (6x2) = 18
chemical equation balanced: C6H12 (g) + 9 O2 (g) --> 6 H2O (g) + 6 CO2 (g)
2) C6H12 (g) + 9 O2 (g) --> 6 H2O (g) + 6 CO2 (g) this is a complete combustion reaction, because it has a fuel reacting with oxygen that forms water and carbon dioxide.
class: combustion reaction.
3) B) To answer you need to use the proportion of the chemical equation:
9 moles of O2 = 6 moles of CO2
3 moles of Oxygen = x moles of CO2
9x = 3 × 6
x = 2 moles of CO2
True or False, about 20 percent of your daily energy needs is determined by your bmr.
The answer of this question is True.
About 20 percent of your daily energy needs is determined by your BMR.
BMR stands for basal metabolic rate.What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
BMR is the amount of energy, in calories, used by your body when at rest.
It is an estimation of the number of calories required to keep your body functioning while at rest.
In other words, it is the minimum amount of calories your body requires to carry out its everyday processes, such as breathing and circulating blood, while at rest.
There are several factors that affect BMR, including age, gender, height, weight, and body composition.
A higher BMR implies that the body requires more calories to maintain its energy requirements.
Hence, about 20 percent of your daily energy needs is determined by your BMR.
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A proton NMR spectra has a series of peaks that we call signals. The signals consist of three parts, the chemical shift, the split and the integration. The (Select) is the position of the signal based on the chemical environment around the signal. The Select) is the appearance of the signal and is based on the formula N+1, where N - number of hydrogen neighbors. The Select) • is the actual number of hydrogen atoms in a signal. The NMR spectra allows us to determine the (Select]
The first blank should be filled with "chemical shift." The chemical shift is the position of a signal on the NMR spectrum, and it is measured in parts per million (ppm). The chemical shift is determined by the magnetic field experienced by the hydrogen atoms in the molecule and is influenced by the surrounding electron density.
The second blank should be filled with "splitting." Splitting is the appearance of a signal on the NMR spectrum and is caused by the spin-spin coupling between neighboring hydrogen atoms. The splitting is based on the formula N+1, where N is the number of equivalent neighboring hydrogen atoms. The splitting pattern gives information about the number and arrangement of hydrogen atoms in the molecule.
The third blank should be filled with "integration." Integration is the area under a signal on the NMR spectrum and is proportional to the number of hydrogen atoms that produce the signal. Integration allows us to determine the relative number of hydrogen atoms in different parts of a molecule and is useful in determining the molecular formula of an unknown compound.
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An atom's electron configuration ends with 3p4. if another atom has seven more electrons, what would be the continuation of the electron configuration? 3p63d34s2 3p43d54s2 3p64s23d3 3p44s23d5
The continuation of the electron configuration is 3p6 4s2 3d3.
Electronic configuration ends up with = 3p4
So, here principle quantum number(n) =3
Atom which ends up with 3p4 configuration = S
Sulphur(s) = [Ne] 3s2 3p4
So atomic number of Sulphur (s) =16
After adding 7e in it -
Atomic number = 16+7 =23
Now atomic no. =23 (after adding 7 more electrons)
So electronic configuration with atomic no. =23
Atomic number (23) - [Ne] 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3
Now electronic configuration will ends up with= 3d3
Electrons belong to the primary technology of the lepton particle's own family and are typically thought to be fundamental particles because they have no recognized additives substructure.
For most realistic purposes, an electron is a structureless particle with an intrinsic angular momentum or spin. simply two numbers — the electron's mass and its electric price — gasoline the equations that describe its behavior. From this 'sensible electron' version, physicists constructed present-day microelectronics.
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What makes a person scientifically literate? In three to five sentences, explain your answer.
It means that a person has the ability to describe, explain, and predict natural phenomena. Scientific literacy entails being able to read with understanding articles about science in the popular press and to engage in social conversation about the validity of the conclusions. Scientific literacy implies that a person can identify scientific issues underlying national and local decisions and express positions that are scientifically and technologically informed. A literate citizen should be able to evaluate the quality of scientific information on the basis of its source and the methods used to generate it. Scientific literacy also implies the capacity to pose and evaluate arguments based on evidence and to apply conclusions from such arguments appropriately.
hope this helps and sorry if this is wrong
Why do you add boiling solvent to a sample to recrystallize rather than just adding your sample to boiling solvent? give, at least two reasons.
In the event that there is too much solvent present, the solution can become too diluted for crystals to form.
Hence, the phone you're using must be hot and boiling for crystallisation to take place or for crystals to form. The solvent's boiling point should be between 50 and 120 °C. Impurities should either be insoluble in the hot solvent or soluble in the cool solvent.
There must be no interaction of the drug or solvent. The solvent's boiling point needs to be lower than the compound's melting point. The purified substance shouldn't react with a good recrystallization solvent; instead, it should dissolve somewhat at high temperatures and significantly at low temperatures.
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7 types of motion you experience through the day.
There is differ motion you go through the day translational, rotational, periodic, and non periodic motion.
Hope this helped you
Sorry if it wrong
Please Help!!
A 25.0-mL sample of H2SO4 is neutralized by 27.4 mL of
1.00M KOH. What is the concentration of the acid?
To calculate concentration we use -
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\star\longrightarrow \sf \underline{C=\dfrac{n}{V}}\\\)
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\star\longrightarrow \sf \underline{n = C\:V}\\\)
Where -
C is the molar concentrationn is the number of moles V is the volume of the solutionWe are given the volume and the concentration of the KOH. Using those information, we can calculate the moles of KOH.
Given data:-
Volume of KOH, V= 27.4mL = 27.4×10⁻³ L
\(\star\)Concentration of KOH, C= 1 M
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf Moles \:of \:KOH = C\:V\\\)
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf Moles \:of \:KOH = 1\times 27.4 ×10⁻³\\\)
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf Moles \: of \: KOH = 0.0274 \\\)
The neutralization reaction is expressed as:-
\( \star\longrightarrow \sf\underline{ \pink{2KOH} + \pink{H_2SO_4} = K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O}\\\)
According to this reaction, 2 moles of KOH reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄.Therefore, 0.0274 mole of KOH would also react with (0.0274/2)=0.0137 mole of H₂SO₄.
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf Concentration\: of\: H₂SO₄ =\dfrac {Moles\:of\:H₂SO₄}{ Volume \: of \: H₂SO₄}\\\)
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf Concentration\: of\: H₂SO₄ =\dfrac {0.0137}{ 25×10⁻³ }\\\)
\( \pink{\because\sf \underline{ Volume\: of \: H₂SO₄= 25 mL = 25×10⁻³ L}}\\\)
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf Concentration\: of\: H₂SO₄ =\dfrac {0.0137}{ 0.025 }\\\)
\( \:\:\:\:\:\:\longrightarrow \sf \underline{Concentration\: of\: H₂SO₄ = 0.548\: M}\\\)
Therefore, the concentration of H₂SO₄ is 0.548M.
how many parts does the eukaryotic cell have in total
if u answer correctly u will get 20 points
Answer:
3 parts
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells have 1) a membrane-bound nucleus; 2) numerous membrane-bound organelles and 3) several, rod-shaped chromosomes.
Why are the highest oxidation state of the transition metal stabilised in the oxide and fluoride compond?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Its maximum oxidation zone is exceptionally stable and has the greatest ability to charge density, while fluoride and oxide ions are the largest particles with the largest durability of charge.
Or it might be assumed as oxygen and fluorine are the system particle atoms that have the highest electron number of metals.
A student practicing for a cross country meet runs 250 m in 30s what is her average speed
Answer:
Speed = 8.34 m/s
Explanation:
Given =
Distance = 250 meters
Time = 30 seconds
Solution =
Speed = Distance / Time
Speed = 250/30
Speed = 8.3333333 m/s.
Speed = 8.34 m/s
Answer:
8.33 meters/sec.
Explanation:
Distance = 250 Meters
Time = 30 sec.
Velocity = Distance / Time
= 250 Meters
30 sec.
= 8.33 meters/sec.
according to osha, safety measures that should be taken when using dental materials with potentially hazardous chemicals must be found in a
According to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), safety measures for using dental materials with potentially hazardous chemicals can be found in sources such as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), and dental office safety manuals or protocols.
According to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), safety measures that should be taken when using dental materials with potentially hazardous chemicals can be found in a few different sources:
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS): Manufacturers of dental materials are required to provide MSDSs for their products. These sheets contain detailed information about the potential hazards, safe handling procedures, storage recommendations, and emergency measures related to the chemicals present in the dental materials.
OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS): This standard requires employers to provide information and training to employees about the hazardous chemicals they may be exposed to in the workplace. The HCS ensures that employees have access to information on the hazards, proper handling, and use of hazardous chemicals, including dental materials.
Dental Office Safety Manuals or Protocols: Dental offices often develop their own safety manuals or protocols that outline specific safety measures for handling dental materials. These may include guidelines on proper storage, handling, personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements, spill cleanup procedures, and waste disposal methods.
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2. What are the units for the mass of a solid? mass of a liquid?
Answer:
I'm not sure myself but I'd say mass since it's a solid
WILL GIVE BRAINLIST TO BEST ANSWER
What are 3 different types of mechical waves? What can they go through
HLP 20 POINTS!!!! If you have 10,000 grams of a substance that decays with a half-life of 14 days, then how much will you have after 70 days?
Show your work and round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
313
Explanation:
70÷14=5 which means
10000÷2÷2÷2÷2÷2=312.5gram
The amount of the substance that will remain after 70 days, given that you initially have 10000 grams of the substance is 312.5 grams
How do i determine the amount remaining after 70 days?First, we must obtain the number of half lives that has elapsed after 70 days. This is shown below:
Half-life (t½) = 14 daysTime (t) = 70 daysNumber of half-lives (n) =?n = t / t½
n = 70 / 14
n = 5
Now, we shall determine the amount remaining after 70 days. Details below:
Initial amount (N₀) = 10000 gramsNumber of half-lives (n) = 5Amount remaining (N) = ?N = N₀ / 2ⁿ
N = 10000 / 2⁵
N = 10000 / 32
N = 312.5 grams
Thus the amount remaining after 70 days is 312.5 grams
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How much more average Kinetic Energy do molecules have at 50°C compared to 25°C?
The kinetic energy is 0.5177 × 10⁻²¹ J more at 50°C compared to 25°C.
The average kinetic energy of a molecule is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of a gas.
KE = ( 3/2 ) ( R / Nₐ ) T
Where T is the temperature of the molecule, R is the gas constant, and Nₐ is Avogadro's number.
Now, R = 8.314 J/mol.K
Avogadro's number, Nₐ = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/ mol
The average kinetic energy at 50° C is:
T = 50° C = 323 K
KE₁ = ( 3/2 ) × ( R / Nₐ ) × T₁
KE₁ = ( 3 × 8.314 × 323 ) / ( 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ )
KE₁ = 668.90 × 10⁻²³ J
KE₁ = 6.6890 × 10⁻²¹ J
The average kinetic energy at 25°C is:
KE₂ = ( 3/2 ) × ( R / Nₐ ) × T₂
KE₂ = ( 3 × 8.314 × 298 ) / ( 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ )
KE₂ = 617.13 × 10⁻²³ J
KE₂ = 6.1713 × 10⁻²¹ J
Now,
The average kinetic energy of the molecules at 50° C compared to 25° C is:
KE = KE₁ - KE₂
KE = 6.6890 × 10⁻²¹ - 6.1713 × 10⁻²¹
KE = 0.5177 × 10⁻²¹ J
Hence, the average kinetic energy is 0.5177 × 10⁻²¹ J more at 50° C compared to 25° C.
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Boron consists of two naturally occurring isotopes, 10B which has a mass of 10.012 a.m.u and 11B which has a mass of 11.009 a.m.u. The atomic weight of boron is 10.81 a.m.u. Calculate the percentage composition of each isotope.
The percentage composition of each isotope, given their various masses is:
Percentage of 10B is 20%Percentage of 11B is 80%How do I determine the percentage composition of each isotope?The percentage composition of each isotope can be obtained as follow:
Mass of 1st isotope (10B) = 10.012 amuMass of 2nd isotope (11B) = 11.009 amuAverage atomic mass of boron = 10.81 amuPercentage of 1st = A =?Percentage of 2nd (2nd%) = 100 - A =?Average atomic mass = [(Mass of 1st × 1st%) / 100] + [(Mass of 2nd × 2nd%) / 100]
10.81 = [(10.012 × A) / 100] + [(11.009 × (100 - A) / 100]
10.81 = 0.10012A + 11.009 - 0.11009A
Collect like terms
10.81 - 11.009 = 0.10012A - 0.11009A
-0.199 = -0.00997A
Divide both sides by -0.00997
A = -0.199 / -0.00997
A = 20%
Thus,
B = 100 - A
B = 100 - 20
B = 80%
From the above calculations, we can conclude that the percentage composition of each isotope is:
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Suppose a silicon wafer has a yield of 92 nd produced 25 total dies. how many good dies did the wafer produce?
The silicon wafer produced 23 good dies which has a yield of 92% and produced 25 dies.
The yield of a silicon wafer refers to the percentage of good dies produced out of the total number of dies on the wafer. In this case, the yield is given as 92%. To determine the number of good dies produced, we need to calculate 92% of the total number of dies.
The total number of dies produced is 25, we can calculate the number of good dies by multiplying 25 by the yield percentage.
92% can be expressed as a decimal by dividing it by 100, which gives us 0.92.
So, to find the number of good dies, we multiply 25 by 0.92:
25 * 0.92 = 23
Therefore, the silicon wafer produced 23 good dies.
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The silicon wafer produced 23 good dies which has a yield of 92% and produced 25 dies.
The yield of a silicon wafer refers to the percentage of good dies produced out of the total number of dies on the wafer. In this case, the yield is given as 92%. To determine the number of good dies produced, we need to calculate 92% of the total number of dies.
The total number of dies produced is 25, we can calculate the number of good dies by multiplying 25 by the yield percentage.
92% can be expressed as a decimal by dividing it by 100, which gives us 0.92.
So, to find the number of good dies, we multiply 25 by 0.92:
25 * 0.92 = 23
Therefore, the silicon wafer produced 23 good dies.
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what functional groups are involved in forming a peptide bond
The functional groups that are involved in forming a peptide bond are the amine group (-NH2) and the carboxyl group (-COOH).
The formation of a peptide bond involves two functional groups: the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid. During the process, a condensation reaction occurs, resulting in the release of a water molecule. The carboxyl group of one amino acid donates a hydrogen atom (H) to the amino group of the adjacent amino acid, creating a peptide bond and forming a dipeptide. This process can continue through multiple amino acids, leading to the formation of longer polypeptide chains. Peptide bonds are crucial for the structural and functional integrity of proteins in living organisms. Proteins, which are made up of one or more polypeptide chains, are the most common type of biomolecules in living organisms.
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The normal boiling point of ethanol is 78.4 oC. Its enthalpy of vaporization is 38.6 kJ/mol. Estimate the vapor pressure of ethanol at 26.3 oC.
Answer: The vapor pressure of ethanol at \(26.3^{o}C\) is 238.3 torr.
Explanation:
Given: \(\Delta H_{vap}\) = 38.6 kJ/mol
\(T_{1} = 26.3^{o}C = (26.3 + 273) K = 299.3 K\)
\(T_{2} = 78.4^{o}C = (78.4 + 273) K = 351.4 K\)
Formula used to calculate the vapor pressure of ethanol is as follows.
\(ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\\)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
\(ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\ \\ln \frac{760 torr}{P_{1}} = \frac{38600 J}{8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{299.3} - \frac{1}{351.4}]\\\frac{760}{P_{1}} = 3.18\\P_{1} = 238.3 torr\)
Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure of ethanol at \(26.3^{o}C\) is 238.3 torr.
Purines are salvaged by the addition of _________ to form nucleotide monophosphates.
Purines are salvaged by the addition of ribose-5-phosphate to form nucleotide monophosphates.
What are purines?Purines are molecules composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms that can be found in both DNA and RNA.Purines are classified into two types in the human body: endogenous purines and exogenous purines. Endogenous purines account for roughly two-thirds of purines in the body. The human body produces these purines, which are found inside its cells.Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical molecule with two rings that are bonded together. It disintegrates in water. The term purine refers to a broader class of compounds that includes substituted purines and related tautomers. The most common heterocycles in nature are those containing nitrogen. Exogenous purines are purines that enter the body through food.To know more about purines refer,
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The photograph shows a strip of land with no trees on the inside cl
river. Which action most directly caused this strip of treeless land to form?
A. Water weathered rock and carried the particles here.
B. Tree roots broke up rock into particles here.
C. Glacial ice lifted up the particles and carried them here.
D. Wind carried particles and deposited them here.
An action which most directly caused this strip of treeless land to form is that: A. water weathered rock and carried the particles here.
What is an erosion?An erosion can be defined as a geological process that involves the wearing out of rock layers, earthen materials (soil) and the transportation of these solid materials by agents of denudation such as:
WaterWindWhat is weathering?Weathering can be defined as process that involves both the physical and chemical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces or fragments called sediments.
Based on this photograph (see attachment) which shows a strip of land with no trees on the inside curve of a river, we can infer and logically deduce that an action which most directly caused this strip of treeless land to form is because water weathered rock and carried the particles here.
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Answer:
A!!!
Explanation:
CCC Energy and Matter Electric power plants that use nuclear fission reactions rely on a controlled self-sustaining chain reaction of splitting atoms. By examining the diagram for nuclear fission, explain how a chain reaction might occur. Explain why it is important to control the rate of the chain reaction.
Nuclear fission occurs when neutrons bombard fissile U-235 nuclides leading to its disintegration into smaller nuclides releasing more neutrons and energy.
The equation of nuclear fission is shown in the image attached to this answer. We can see that during nuclear fission, U-235 is bombarded with neutrons. It disintegrates as shown in the equation to yield more neutrons that continue the process.
This is why fission is referred to as a chain reaction. You do not need to supply more neutrons to continue the reaction. The neutrons required to continue the reaction are produced during the reaction.
However, it is necessary to control the rate of chain reactions using a control rods which absorb some neutrons so that excess neutrons do not build up in the system thereby making the reaction to go out of control.
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The ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a piece of charcoal from a fire pit in an archaeological excavation is found to be 12.5% of that in a sample of modern wood. Approximately how old is the site? (Carbon-14 half-life is 5730 years.) Answer as a whole number with no units.
Answer:
17190 years
Explanation:
The exponential decay equation is:
\( N_{t} = N_{0}e^{-\lambda t} \)
\( \frac{N_{t}}{N_{0}} = e^{-\lambda t} \)
Where:
N(t) is the quantity at time t
N₀ is the initial amount
λ is the decay constant = ln(2)/t(1/2)
t(1/2) is the half-life
Since the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 is 12.5%, we have that:
\( \frac{N_{t}}{N_{0}} = e^{-\lambda t} \)
\( \frac{0.125N_{0}}{N_{0}} = e^{-\lambda t} \)
\( ln(0.125) = -\lambda t \)
By solving the above equation for t:
\( t = \frac{ln(0.125)}{-\lambda} = \frac{ln(0.125)}{-ln(2)/t_{1/2}} = \frac{5730 y* ln(0.125)}{-ln(2)} = 17190 y \)
Therefore, the site is 17190 years old.
I hope it helps you!
4-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl heptanoic acid
drawing
The structure of the 4-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl heptanoic acid is shown in the image attached
How do you know the structure of a compound?
The arrangement and connectivity of the atoms within a molecule are referred to as the structure of an organic substance. Along with other elements including oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens, organic molecules are largely made of carbon atoms bound to hydrogen atoms.
It is crucial to remember that organic compounds can exist in several isomeric forms, where the same chemical formula leads to various structural configurations. The connection of atoms or the spatial arrangement of atoms in three-dimensional space might vary between isomers.
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If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide how many liters of ammonia are produced at STP?
(NH4) 2SO4 + Ca (OH) 2 --> CaSO4 + NH3 + H20
If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide then liters of ammonia are produced at STP 0.081L
Ammonium sulphate is the organic solvent and the primary use of ammonium sulphate is as a fertilizer for alkaline soils
Here given reaction is
(NH₄)₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + NH₃ + H₂O
Here given data is
Calcium hydroxide = 20.0g
We have to find liters of ammonia are produced at STP =?
20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄ STP = ?
Then 20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄×1 mol/132g×0.54L/1 mol = 0.081L
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