Some animals only have a single cell.
What are cells?
Cells are the basic unit of life, all living organisms are made up of cells. Living component that is made up of macromolecule. The cell also contains cell organelles that perform the function of cells.
The two types of cells are prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.
Living organisms are of two types, unicellular and multicellular. Unicellular organisms are made up of only a single cell. These organisms are bacteria, protest, and yeast.
Multicellular organisms are those which are made up of more than one cell. These animals are these organisms are animals, plants, etc. All animals are multicellular organisms which means are made up of more than one cell, only bacteria protest and East are some organisms that are unicellular.
Thus, some animals have single cells.
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If the concentration of OH- is 2.3 x 10-5 M, what is the pH?
The pH of a solution with a hydroxide ion concentration of 2.3 x 10^-5 M is approximately 9.362.
pOH = -log[OH-]
Since pH + pOH = 14 (at 25°C), we can rearrange the equation to solve for pH:
pH = 14 - pOH
Given that the concentration of OH- is 2.3 x 10^-5 M, we can calculate the pOH as follows:
pOH = -log(2.3 x 10^-5)
Using logarithm properties, we can simplify the expression:
pOH = -log(2.3) - log(10^-5)
Since log(10^-5) = -5, the equation becomes:
pOH = -log(2.3) - (-5)
Next, we need to calculate the value of -log(2.3):
log(2.3) ≈ -0.362
Substituting this value into the pOH equation:
pOH ≈ -0.362 - (-5)
pOH ≈ -0.362 + 5
pOH ≈ 4.638
Now, we can calculate the pH using the pH + pOH = 14 equation:
pH = 14 - 4.638
pH ≈ 9.362
Therefore, the pH of a solution with a hydroxide ion concentration of 2.3 x 10^-5 M is approximately 9.362. It's possible that the concentration was meant to be 2.3 x 10-9 M, which would give a pH of 9.64. Alternatively, if the concentration of H+ ions was given instead, we could use the formula pH = -log[H+] to find the pH of the solution.
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when two water molecules are near each other, a hydrogen bond will form between the more positive and the more negative atoms of neighboring water molecules. t or f
It is false that when two water molecules are near each other, a hydrogen bond will form between the more positive and the more negative atoms.
What is the composition of a water particle?A water particle is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
How do water particles bond?When there are two water particles close a bond is formed between the hydrogen atom of one particle and the oxygen atom of a neighbor water particle, which means there is a hydrogen-oxygen bond rather than a hydrogen-hydrogen bond.
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It is True that when two water molecules are near each other, a hydrogen bond will form between the more positive hydrogen atom of one molecule and the more negative oxygen atom of the neighboring molecule.
How is water molecules formed?A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom, and its overall structure is bent. This is because the oxygen atom, forms a bond with hydrogen atoms. It also carries two pairs of unshared electrons. All of the electron pairs (shared and unshared) repel each other.
Hydrogen bond will form between the more positive and the more negative atoms of neighboring water molecules when two water molecules are near each other. This is due to the polar nature of water molecules, which have a slightly positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a slightly negative charge on the oxygen atoms. These hydrogen bonds give water many of its unique properties, such as its high surface tension and high heat of vaporization.
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Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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2NH3+2O2- N2O+3H2O
If 80.0 grams of O2 reacted in above reaction ,how many grams of N2O will be produced?
Answer:
55.0125 grams NO2
Explanation:
So we have 80 grams of O2, first convert to moles
80 g O2 * 1 mol/32 g O2 = 2.5 mol O2
Next use the mole ratio of O2 to NO2
2.5 mol O2* 1 mol NO2/2 mol NO2=1.25 mol NO2
Since the question is asking how many grams, convert NO2 to grams
1.25 mol NO2 * 44.01 NO2/1 mol NO2= 55.0125 grams
A different brand of iron tablet was analysed by Hitration with 0.0093 mol.L" potassium
dichromate via the reaction listed below;
Cr2O72- + 6Fe2+ + 14H+ + 2Cr3+ + 6Fe3+ + 7H20
In this experiment 4 tablets were crushed and dissolved in 200 cm3 of dilute acid. 25cm3
of this solution was used in the titration. The results of the titrations were as follows;
Titration Volume dichromate (cm)
1
33.0
2
32.05
3
32.15
4
32.10
Calculate the concentration of iron used in the titration (4 dp).
C1V1/C2V2 = n/n2
The concentration of iron used in the titration : 0.009 M
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 6Fe²⁺ + 14H⁺ ⇒ 2Cr³⁺ + 6Fe³⁺ + 7H₂O
0.0093 mol/L potassium dichromate
200 cm³ of dilute acid, 25cm³ was used in the titration.
Required
the concentration of iron
Solution
Titration formula
C₁V₁n₁=C₂V₂n₂⇒ From equation : n₁=6n₂(1=Cr₂O₇, 2=Fe)
titration average : 33+32.05+32.15+32.1 / 4 = 32.325 cm³(ml)
25 cm³ of iron solution used in titration :
\(\tt V_1=32.325~ml\\\\V_2=25~ml\\\\C_1=0.0093~M\\\\\\\\C_1.V_1.n_2=C_2.V_2.n_1\\\\0.0093\times 32.325\times 6=C_2\times 25\times 1\\\\C_2=0.07215~M\)
Dilution(25 ml from 200 ml iron solution)
\(\tt C_2.V_2=C_1.V_1\\\\0.007215\times 25=C_1\times 200\\\\C_1=0.009~M\)
In the EXPLORE section of your lesson 4.08 on Potential energy there were several animations to watch that provided a graphic illustrating how the PE and KE in a system changed as a skateboarder rides a halfpipe or a pendulum moves, why did the bar for the total energy remain constant?
A
This is because no energy is being created or destroyed in this system
B Because these models do not take into account the impact of friction and air resistance and are helping to solidify the concept of energy conservation and that the total mechanical energy remains constant in that model.
C Energy is converted from kinetic to potential and potential to kinetic, but the total amount of energy is conserved.
D
all answers given are correct
Answer:
This is because no energy is being created or destroyed in this system
Explanation:
I think this is correct? I hope it helps.
What would be the volume in liters of an 25.15 liter sample of gas at 201 °C and 2.31 atm if conditions were changed to STP?
The volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
The volume of gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of gas in the initial sample. We can use the formula n = PV/RT, where P is the initial pressure, V is the initial volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the initial temperature.
n = (2.31 atm) x (25.15 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol K) x (201 + 273.15 K)]
n = 1.067 moles
Now, we can use the molar volume of gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol, to calculate the volume of gas at STP.
V = n x 22.4 L/mol
V = 1.067 moles x 22.4 L/mol
V = 23.93 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
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A molecule of hydrogen gas is made up of pairs of hydrogen atoms in which each atom shares its electron to form a(n) ____.
covalent bond
metallic bond
ionic bond
solution
Bond, James Bond
Answer:
covalent bond
Explanation:
a covalent bond forms when electrons are shared between two nonmetals
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a 100um thick layer of gold is plated on a medallion that is 4.00cm in diameter and 2.00mm thick. What is the volume of gold plated in cm^3?
The volume of the gold plates in cm₃ is 2.513274 cm₃
What is volume?Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object“”
Volume = {mass} {density}
Given that the thickness or height of medallion, h = 2 mm = 0.2 cm
Diameter of the medallion, d = 4 cm
Radius of medallion, r = d/2 = 2 cm⁻³
The thickness of the gold plating, x = 1 μm = 10⁻⁴ cm
The density of gold = 19.3 g cm
Now we know that the shape of a medallion is cylindrical.
Hence, the volume of the medallion before platting,
Vbefore = π.r2.h = π.(2)2.0.2 = 2.513274 cm₃
Therefore, the volume of the gold-plated is 2.513274 cm₃.
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What does the law of constant composition state?
Answer:
The law of constant composition states that the proportions of the elements in a compound are always the same, no matter how the compound is made.
HELPPP PLEASEE w/ all
The covalent bond is present in the compound C₃H₈. The reactant C is 3, product C is 6, reactant H is 8, product H is 10, Reactant O is 2, product O is 9.
What is covalent bond ?
Atoms share electron pair between them in covalent bonds. H-H or C-H are examples of nonpolar covalent bonds between atoms with similar or identical electronegativity, whereas polar covalent bonds are formed when unequal electronegativity is shared between atoms (e.g., H–O).
What is reactant ?
Raw materials known as reactants combine to create products. When the right factors, such as temperature, time, or pressure, come into play, the chemical bonds between the reactants are broken, allowing the atoms to form new bonds that lead to various combinations.
Therefore, covalent bond is present in the compound C₃H₈. The reactant C is 3, product C is 6, reactant H is 8, product H is 10, Reactant O is 2, product O is 9.
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PLEASE HELP
15 points, right answers only
Polar water molecules are attracted to individual __ and __ them from the sold crystal.
As the attractions from the water molecules and their ____
pulls the ions apart, the sodium chloride crystal _____
fill in the blanks
Water molecules attract the ions from the solute and then collapse the crystal the attraction occurs between the water molecules and the ions in the crystal such that they are pulled apart and the crystal dissolve.
How doers water dissolve substances?Water dissolves substances by breaking apart their molecular bonds and surrounding the individual molecules. This process is called solvation, and it occurs when the attractive forces between the solvent (in this case, water) and the solute (the substance being dissolved) are stronger than the forces holding the solute molecules together.
The polar nature of water molecules allows them to form hydrogen bonds with other polar or ionic substances, causing the solute molecules to become surrounded by water molecules and become dispersed throughout the solvent. This creates a hom---ogeneous mixture known as a solution.
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why tha homolytic dissociantion of H-H is lower than the heterolytic dissociation
Answer:
Bond cleavage, or bond fission, is the splitting of chemical bonds. This can be generally referred to as dissociation when a molecule is cleaved into two or more fragments. In general, there are two classifications for bond cleavage: homolytic and heterolytic, depending on the nature of the process. ... The singlet excitation energy of a silicon–silicon sigma bond is lower than.
The rate of reaction was measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8 x10−6 M/s. Which of the following would you expect after another 3 seconds?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The rate of reaction was measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8 x10−6 M/s. Which of the following would you expect after another 3 seconds? a
The rate would be higher, and the concentration of reactants would be lower.
b
The rate would be higher, and the concentration of reactants would be higher.
c
The rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be lower.
d
The rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be higher.
Answer:
The rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be lower.
Explanation:
The rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly the reactants disappear or the products appear in a given reaction. The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants. Thus, as concentration decreases with time, the rate of reaction decreases accordingly.
Therefore, reaction rates tend to decrease with time since the concentration of the reactants decrease with time as the reactants are being converted into products. Thus after three seconds, the rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be lower. Hence the answer above.
Answer:
The rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be higher.
Explanation:
I took the test and i think i got it right
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 14.3% Nitrogen, 4.1% Hydrogen, and 81.6% Bromine?
The empirical formula of the compound with 14.3% Nitrogen, 4.1% Hydrogen, and 81.6% Bromine would be \(NH_4Br\).
Empirical formula calculationThe compound contains 3 atoms of different elements according to the following percentage:
Nitrogen (N) = 14.3%Hydrogen (H) = 4.1%Bromine (Br) = 81.6%Let's find the mole equivalent of each percentage:
Nitrogen = 14.3/14 = 1.02Hydrogen = 4.1/1 = 4.1 Bromine = 81.6/80 = 1.02Divide by the smallest mole:
Nitrogen = 1.02/1.02 = 1Hydrogen = 4.1/1.02 = 4Bromine = 1.02/1.02 = 1Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is \(NH_4Br\).
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please explain moles concept
Answer:
A mole is the amount (10) of material containing 6.02214 × 10 raised to the power of 23 particles.
B) Which of these is NEVER an example of freshwater? A) Pacific Ocean B) Okefenokee Swamp Mississippi River Lake Pontchartrain.
Answer:
Lake pontchartrain
Explanation:
Match the solution with the correct concentration.
Answer:
1. is Molar (with capital M)
2. is molal (m)
Explanation:
By definition, 1 Molar solutions have 1 mol of solute in 1 L of solution and 1 molal solutions have 1 mol of solute in 1 Kg of solvent
Zn(s) =PbCI2(aq) ZnCI2(aq)+Pb(s) reaction type
Answer:
Redox reaction
Explanation:
Which element does not have the same number of electrons in its outermost shell as the other elements in its group?(1 point)
hydrogen (H)
boron (B)
helium (He)
bromine (Br)
Answer:
Helium
Explanation:
The element that does not have the same number of electrons in its outermost shell as the other elements in its group is helium. The correct option is C.
What is helium?Helium is a gas and the second element of the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 2. It is a colorless, odorless, and non-toxic gas. Furthermore, it is the lightest gas, and it is used in filling in the tires of airplanes and balloons.
The group in which helium is present in group 18. It contains 6 elements. Helium is the first element. All element in the periodic table has eight electrons in their last shell. But only helium has 2 electrons in its outer valence. So, helium is different from other elements present in its group.
Thus, the correct option is C. helium (He).
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What mass of oxygen is needed for the complete combustion of 1.60-10^-3
g
of methane?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
6.4×10¯³ g of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
Next, we shall determine the masses of CH₄ and O₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ needed to react with 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Therefore, 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄ will react with = (1.6×10¯³ × 64) / 16 = 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂
Thus, 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
Use the following information to answer questions 16 and 17.
M2R3(aq) + 3TS2(aq) → 2MS3(s) + 3TR(S)
M2R3 and TS, are both ionic compounds. When 20.0 mL of a
1.0 M solution of M2R3 and 50.0 mL of a 1.0 M solution of TS2
are mixed, two precipitates are formed.
16. After the reaction has gone to completion, what ions remain in
solution?
(A) M and R
(B) T and S
(C) M and S
(D) T and R
he correct answer is (C) M and S, which are the ions that remain in solution after the reaction has gone to completion.
When 20.0 mL of a 1.0 M solution of M2R3 and 50.0 mL of a 1.0 M solution of TS2 are mixed, a reaction occurs, producing two precipitates, MS3 and TR. The precipitates are solid compounds that are no longer in solution, so they are not included in the ions that remain in solution.
Based on the balanced chemical equation, the reactants in solution are M2R3 and TS2, which means that the ions that remain in solution are M and S (option C). The reaction consumes the R and T ions, causing them to combine with the M and S ions to form the solid precipitates.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) M and S, which are the ions that remain in solution after the reaction has gone to completion.
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Question
Gold crystallizes in a face-centered cubic structure with a unit cell edge length of 61.52 pm. What is the atomic radius of
gold based on this structure in picometers?
Report your answer with four significant figures.
• Recall that 1.000 pm = 1.000 x 10-¹2 m.
The atomic radius of the gold based on this structure in picometers ia given as: 21.7506
How to solve for the atomic radius of goldThe atomic radius is: The average or normal distance from the nucleus's center to the edge of the surrounding electron shells is what we mean when we talk about an element's atomic radius.
We have the effective number of gold atoms to be 4 in a given unit cell
Then the molar mass of gold is given as 197 g / mol
The relationship between the edge length and the atomic radius is defined mathematically as:
√2a = 4r
make r the subject of the formula
r = √2a / 4
From the question the value of a is given as unit cell edge length of 61.52 pm
We would put this in the formula such that we would have:
r = √2 * 61.52 /4
r = 87.0024 /4
r = 21.7506
The atomic radius is 21.7506
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How many pounds of ice are required to absorb 4900 kJ of heat as the ice melts? The heat of fusion of water is 0.334 kJ/g.
help pls
Answer:
Q = ΔH fusion * mass (g)
when we have:
ΔH fusion (the heat (or enthalpy) of fusion = 0.334 kJ/g
and mass of ice = 22.4 g
so by substitution, we can get the energy (Q) required to melt this mass of ice:
∴ Q = 0.334KJ/g * 22.4 g
= 7.48 KJ
∴ the energy required to melt 22.4 g of ice is = 7.48 KJ
Explanation:
The question is in the picture
Charles's law of gases states that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.
The equation is as follows;
Va/Ta = Vb/Tb
Where;
Va and Ta = initial volume and temperature respectivelyVb and Tb = final volume and temperature respectively0.67/362 = 1.12/Tb
0.00185Tb = 1.12
Tb = 605.41K
This temperature in °C is 605.41 - 273 = 332°C
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Copper has only two naturally occurring isotopes, Cu-63 and Cu-65. The mass of Cu-63 is 62.9396 amu, and the mass of Cu-65 is 64.9278 amu. Use the atomic mass of copper to determine the relative abundance of each isotope in a naturally occurring sample. (Hint: The relative abundances of the two isotopes sum to 100%.)
Answer:
The percentage relative abundance of Cu-63 is 69.5% and that of Cu-65 is 30.5%
Explanation:
The mass of Cu-63 is 62.9396 amu
The mass of Cu-65 is 64.9278 amu
Relative abundance of each isotope ?
The average atomic mass of Copper is; 63.546 u
The relationship between abundance, mass of isotopes and average atomic mass is;
(M1)(x) + (M2)(1-x) = M(E)
Where;
M1 = Mass of first isotope
x = Abundance of first isotope
M2 = Mass of second isotope
M(E) = Average atomic mass
Inserting the vaues, we have;
62.9396 (x) + 64.9278 (1-x) = 63.546
62.9396x - 64.9278x + 64.9278 = 63.546
- 1.9882x = 63.546 - 64.9278
- 1.9882x = - 1,3818
x = 0.695 or 69.5%
The percentage relative abundance of Cu-63 is 69.5% and that of Cu-65 is 30.5%
how many grams of NH3 formed from complete reaction of 4.5 moles of H2
The mass of the amonia that can be produced in the reaction is 51 g of ammonia.
What is the reaction equation?We know that a reaction equation has to do with the ay in which there is the combination of the reactants and the products in the reaction. We know also that it is possible to be able to obtain the parameters in the reaction by the use of the stoichiometry of the reaction.
We would have to write down the reaction equation so that we can be able to apply the principles of stoichiometry as we try to solve the problems that have t do with the reaction equation in the problem.
The reaction equation can be written as; \(N_{2} +3H_{2} ----- > 2NH_{3}\). In the reaction equation it is clear that;
3 moles of hydrogen produced 2 moles of ammonia
4.5 moles of hydrogen would produce 4.5 * 2/3
= 3 moles
Mass of the ammonia = 3 moles * 17 g/mol
= 51 g of ammonia
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what is the answers to this someone pls help
Answer:
The nuclide formed by the β decay of 26Al is 26Mg.
Mark my answer as brainliest! this was a difficult one
For this question choose three answered which question should be asked before writing the name for H2SO4 (aq) HURRY
The name for H2SO4(aq) is Sulfuric acid.
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a highly corrosive and strong acid. It is one of the most important industrial chemicals produced worldwide. Sulfuric acid is commonly used in various industries for a wide range of applications. It is used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and various chemical processes.
Sulfuric acid is also utilized in laboratories for its acidic properties and as a dehydrating agent due to its strong affinity for water. It is a dense, oily liquid that is colorless when pure but can appear yellowish or brownish due to impurities. When handling sulfuric acid, caution must be exercised as it can cause severe burns and is harmful if ingested or inhaled.
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Which shows a disaccharide?
Option B is the correct answer.
What is a disaccharide?A disaccharide is a molecule which is made of two units of monosaccharide which is linked together by a glycosidic bond.
Example: Sucrose, lactose
Disaccharides, also called double sugar, is any substance that is composed of two molecules of simple sugars (monosaccharides) linked to each other. Disaccharides are crystalline water-soluble compounds.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
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