Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product.
In a one- or two-step method, two substituents are eliminated from a molecule in an organic reaction known as an elimination reaction. Atoms are eliminated as molecules and compounds during an elimination reaction. Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product. A metal, an acid, or a base typically catalyze elimination. E1 and E2 reactions are the two primary categories of elimination processes in organic chemistry. Both E1 and E2 processes are also known as alcohol elimination reactions and alkyl halide elimination reactions, respectively. Any organic chemical reaction known as an elimination reaction in which two atoms and groups of atoms are eliminated.
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The law of conservation of energy states that
A. energy never changes form.
B. energy can be created but not destroyed .
C. energy can be destroyed but not created.
D. energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only change forms.
what is correct answer key pdf
What can be determined by observing the two objects in the graduated cylinder?
Mass can can be determined by observing the two objects in the graduated cylinder as mass can neither be created nor destroyed according to law of conservation of mass.
What is law of conservation of mass?
According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.
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Describe the function of a cilia.
Answer:
hope it helps..
Explanation:
'Motile' (or moving) cilia are found in the lungs, respiratory tract and middle ear. ... These cilia have a rhythmic waving or beating motion. They work, for instance, to keep the airways clear of mucus and dirt, allowing us to breathe easily and without irritation.
Answer: to keep airway clear of mucus and dirt allowing us to breathe easy
Explanation:
The G base of a DNA molecule has the molecular formula C10H12O6N5P. Which two elements in the given formula exhibit show similar chemical and physical properties?A) C and H B) O and PC) N and O D) N and P
Explanation:
The question requires us to identify the two elements present in the molecular formula C10H12O6N5P which present similar chemical and physical properties.
First, we need to identify all elements present in the molecule C10H12O6N5P:
- carbon (C)
- hydrogen (H)
- oxygen (O)
- nitrogen (N)
- phosporus (P)
Next, we can analyze the position of these elements in the periodic table:
Note that H is on the left side of the table, while the other elements (C, N, O and P) are closer together on the right side of the table.
We can see that although there are some elements close on the table, only N and P are part of the same group of the periodic table. Based on this, we can say that N and P should present similar properties because they are part of the same group.
Final answer: N and P should present similar chemical and physical properties (letter D).
the largest temperature decline during a 1 day (24 hours) time period was 56 degrees Celsius in Browning, Montana. Express this as degrees Fahrenheit per minute
Answer:0.0922 Fahrenheit per minute
Explanation: Temperature change in degree Fahrenheit from Celsius is given by multiplying the change in temperature in celsius by 1.8 and adding 32 to it. Now the temperature you added is in Fahrenheit. But the temperature change is for a day. To convert change in temperature per day to per minute divide the obtained answer in Fahrenheit by 24*60.
Thus,
change in temperature in Fahrenheit: (56*1.8)+32= 132.8 degree Fahrenheit
change in temperature per minute: (132.8)/(24*60)= 0.0922 degree Fahrenheit per minute
How many grams of NO will be produced from 60.0 g of NO, reacted with excess
water in the following chemical reaction?
3 NO, (g) + H2O (1) ► 2 HNO, (g) + NO (g)
In order to find the result we will have to do some stoichiometry in this question, first we need to set up the reaction:
3 NO2 + H2O -> 2 HNO3 + NO, the reaction is already properly balanced, but there could be some stoichiometry questions in which you need to balance it first
Now, we have 60 grams of NO2, and we want to know how many grams of NO will be produced, let's check the molar ratio between the two compounds
If we have 3 moles of NO2 we will end up with 1 mol of NO, therefore the molar ratio is 3:1
Aluminum undergoes a single-displacement reaction with copper (II) sulfate to form aluminum sulfate and _______________.
What is the volume, in milliliters, of 6.48 g
of acetone?
Answer:Good question!! I’ll try to help you the best I can!
First off, you have to know that acetone has a density of 0.7857 g/cm^2
You also need to know that 1mL = 1cm^3
Once you know that, the rest is pretty easy you’ll see! The next step is a cross product to find out how many cm^2 are in 6.72g :
0.7857 g → 1 cm^3
6.72 g cm^3
(1 * 6.72) ÷ 0.7857 = x
6.72 ÷ 0.7857 =x
8.55
Which means that for 6.72g of acetone, you have a volume of about 8.55cm^3.
Finally, since we’ve established in the beginning that 1cm³ = 1mL, it’s easy to answer your question!
The volume, in millilitres, of 6.72g of acetone is about : 8.55mL
There you go, I really hope this helped, if there’s anything just let me know!
Explanation:
Given: H2 + O 2 → H2O1
the reaction occurs at ST.P a) Balance the chemical equation. (1 pts) b) Calculate the number of moles of the reactants needed to obtain 45 liner of H2O (2 pt) 4) Deduce the volume of the reactants (2 pts)
a) The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
b) the number of moles of O₂ required is approximately 1.004 moles.
c) approximately 45 liters of H₂ and 22.5 liters of O₂ are needed to obtain 45 liters of H₂O.
a) Balancing the chemical equation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
b) Calculating the number of moles of the reactants needed to obtain 45 liters of H₂O:
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂O produced, we need 2 moles of H₂ and 1 mole of O₂. Since the stoichiometry is based on moles, we need to convert the given volume of H2O into moles.
To convert volume to moles, we need to use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. At standard temperature and pressure (STP), the molar volume of an ideal gas is 22.4 liters.
Given that we have 45 liters of H2O, we can calculate the number of moles as follows:
moles of H₂O = (volume of H₂O) / (molar volume at STP)
= 45 liters / 22.4 liters/mol
≈ 2.008 moles of H₂O
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2 moles of H₂O for every 2 moles of H₂, we need an equal number of moles of H₂. Therefore, the number of moles of H₂ required is also approximately 2.008 moles.
For O₂, since the stoichiometry is 1 mole of O₂ for every 2 moles of H₂O, we need half the number of moles of H₂O. Thus, the number of moles of O₂required is approximately 1.004 moles.
c) the volume of the reactants:
Since the stoichiometry of the balanced equation is 2 moles of H₂for every 1 mole of O₂ and 2 moles of H₂O, we can deduce the volume of the reactants based on their molar volumes at STP.
For 2.008 moles of H₂, the volume can be calculated as follows:
volume of H₂= (moles of H₂) * (molar volume at STP)
= 2.008 moles * 22.4 liters/mol
≈ 45 liters of H₂
For 1.004 moles of O₂, the volume can be calculated similarly:
volume of O₂= (moles of O₂) * (molar volume at STP)
= 1.004 moles * 22.4 liters/mol
≈ 22.5 liters of O₂
Therefore, approximately 45 liters of H₂and 22.5 liters of O₂ are needed to obtain 45 liters of H₂O
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What is the minimum temperature
needed to dissolve 35 grams of KCl in 100 grams of water?
Answer:
\(30^{\circ}\text{C}\)
Explanation:
To know the temperature at which KCl dissolves in water we need to refer to the general solubility curves.
In the case of \(KCl\), \(35\ \text{g}\) of it will dissolve in \(100\ \text{g}\) of water at a minimum temperature of \(30^{\circ}\text{C}\).
So, the the minimum temperature needed to dissolve 35 grams of KCl in 100 grams of water is \(30^{\circ}\text{C}\).
Where do genetic traits originate and how are they passed from one generation to the next?
Which step will decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container?
increasing the number of moles of gas
decreasing the volume of the container
increasing the speed of the gas particles
decreasing the temperature inside the container
Answer:
D. decreasing the temperature inside the container
Explanation:
Edge 2021
Robert Delaunay's Homage to Blériot (1914) was inspired by
O the invention of stroboscopic photography
the construction of the Eiffel Tower
his wife's new dress designs
the first flight across the English channel
Answer:
Robert Delaunay's Homage to Blériot (1914) was inspired by the first flight across the English channel.
Silver chloride was reacted with magnesium hydroxide, in which magnesium displaced silver
ced the following reaction and state which one will form a precipitate.. (6mks)
Answer:
The precipitate is MgCl2Explanation:
The reaction that is described goes as follows:
2AgCl + Mg(OH)2 ---> MgCl2 + 2AgOH
The precipitate here is the MgCl2 salt.
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I need friends and I’m in middle school :)
Answer:
Ok?
Explanation:
Why is there an imbalance in the carbon cycle?
Which of the following statements is true?
A.
Chemical reactions can either absorb thermal energy or release thermal energy.
B.
Chemical reactions can only release thermal energy.
C.
Chemical reactions can only absorb thermal energy.
D.
Chemical reactions can neither absorb thermal energy nor release thermal energy.
A student measures the length of an object to be 152 cm. What is the measurement in km?
Answer:
0.00152 km
Explanation:
The easiest way to complete the conversion is by (1) converting cm to m and then (2) converting m to km. It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
1,000 m = 1 km
100 cm = 1 m
152 cm 1 m 1 km
------------- x -------------- x ---------------- = 0.00152 km
100 cm 1,000 m
\(\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf So \to \ \ 152\not{cm}*\frac{1 \ km}{100,000\not{cm}}=0.00152 \ km \end{gathered}$}\)
Answer:Therefore, the measurement of the object in km is: 0.00152 Kilometers.
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The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will proceed spontaneously in a redox reaction
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will undergo reduction when compared to the half reaction with a more negative standard reduction potential.
Oxidation-reduction reactions, often known as redox reactions, are a set of chemical reactions that involve electron transfer between reactants. In a redox reaction, one reactant is oxidized, losing electrons, while the other reactant is reduced, gaining electrons.
The oxidation half-reaction is the process of losing electrons and increasing the oxidation number, whereas the reduction half-reaction is the process of gaining electrons and decreasing the oxidation number. The total reaction is referred to as the redox reaction.
Half-reaction:Half-reaction refers to the two parts of an oxidation-reduction reaction that happen separately. A half-reaction must always be either an oxidation reaction or a reduction reaction. It also describes the movement of electrons and hydrogen ions in an equation.
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1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 what is element
The element with the electron configuration, 1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2, will be iron.
Atomic number and electronic configurationsIn the electronic configuration of elements, the number of electrons possessed by the element is shared into the orbitals according to their energy levels.
The electrons are first shared in orbitals in the same energy level before pairing starts.
Also for neutral atoms, the number of electrons is equivalent to the number of protons. The number of protons in itself represents the atomic number of elements.
Thus, considering this electron configuration, 1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2; the total number of electrons in all the orbitals is 26. The element with the atomic number of 26 is iron.
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it is difficult to cut the steam of water
It is difficult to cut the steam of water because of the unique properties of water and steam.Water and steam are two different states of matter, but they have a common property - they are both molecules of H2O. Steam is formed when water is heated, and the molecules of H2O begin to move faster and further apart from one another.
This results in steam, which is a gas and not a liquid like water. It is more challenging to cut the steam of water than the liquid water due to its unique properties.Therefore, the difficulty of cutting steam of water is due to the following properties of steam:Low density: Steam has low density because of the increased space between the water molecules due to heating. This means that steam takes up more space and is lighter than water, making it difficult to cut or separate from the atmosphere.Gaseous state: Steam is a gaseous state, which means it does not have a definite shape or volume like liquid water. Therefore, cutting steam would be difficult as it does not have a defined structure. Moreover, steam would disperse instantly if it is cut due to its gaseous form and become difficult to capture.Very hot: Steam is at a temperature that is harmful to human skin, and can cause severe burns. This means that cutting steam is also a safety concern, which makes the process even more challenging.For such more question on molecules
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Which of the following compounds undergoes
an addition reaction with chlorine?
A. C2H4
B. C2H6
C. C2H5OH
D. CH3COOH
Answer:
A. C2H4
Ethene
step by step explanation:
How moles of Cl' are in a 45 mL of 1,4 M solution of NaCl?
Answer:
.063 moles Cl-
Explanation:
To find moles multiply molarity by volume.
1.4*.045=.063 moles Cl-
Ph of a 0.00150 M HNO3 solution
The pH of a 0.00150 M HNO3 solution is 2.82
What would be the final value for the enthalpy CO2+2h2o h =-1410 Kj
The final value for the enthalpy change of the formation of CO2 and 2H2O from their elements (C, H2, and O2) would be -1410 kJ per mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O formed.
The enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction CO2 + 2H2O → H2CO3 can be calculated by multiplying the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation by the enthalpy values of the corresponding compounds involved in the reaction.
In the given reaction, the enthalpy change is -1410 kJ. However, it's important to note that this enthalpy change corresponds to a specific reaction and may not directly apply to the formation of CO2 and 2H2O from another reaction or process.
If we assume that the reaction is the formation of one mole of CO2 and two moles of H2O, we can say that the enthalpy change for this specific formation reaction is -1410 kJ.
Therefore, the final value for the enthalpy change of the formation of CO2 and 2H2O from their elements (C, H2, and O2) would be -1410 kJ per mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O formed.
It's worth mentioning that the enthalpy change can vary depending on the specific conditions (temperature, pressure, etc.) and the reactants involved in the reaction. Therefore, it's crucial to specify the conditions and reaction context when referring to enthalpy values.
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What is the value of ΔG at 25°C when the initial concentrations of A, B, and C are 1 M, 1 mM, and 1 μM, respectively?
Answer:
Explanation:
0,44
cf2br2 structural formula
Answer:
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Explanation:
Describe how lead as a toxic metal can be determine in borehole water?
We can be able to determine the amount of toxic lead in the water by thee use of atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
What is a toxic metal?
A toxic metal is known as any metal that is able to affect the health of people. We know that toxic metals are mostly the metals that are in the group of the heavy metals.
Now we know lead as a metal that is able to cause brain damage especially in children. This is why it is very important that there should be a thorough examination in order to know the amount of lead that is present in water.
There are several methods that could be applied in the determination of lead and one of the most common methods is by the use of atomic absorption spectrophotometry which is able to detect even the minutest amount of the led in solution.
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For the chemical reaction C2H6 + 137 kJ → C2H4 + H2, the chemical energy of the
a
reactant is greater than the chemical energy of the products.
b
products is greater than the chemical energy of the reactant.
c
reaction is conserved.
d
reactant and the chemical energy of the products are equal.
For a chemical reaction C₂H₆ + 137 kJ → C₂H₄ + H₂, the chemical energy of the reactant and the chemical energy of the products are equal. Option D is correct.
In an exothermic reaction, energy is released as the reactants are converted to products. The negative sign on the enthalpy change (ΔH) indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning that energy is released by the system to the surroundings. This energy comes from the chemical energy of the reactants, and in this case, 137 kJ of energy are released.
The chemical energy of a substance is the energy stored in the bonds between its atoms. In this reaction, C₂H₆ (ethane) is converted to C₂H₄ (ethylene) and H₂ (hydrogen gas), which means that some of the bonds in the reactant molecule are broken and new bonds are formed in the product molecules.
The total amount of energy stored in the bonds of the reactants is equal to the total amount of energy stored in the bonds of the products, since energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another. Therefore, the chemical energy of the reactant and the chemical energy of the products are equal.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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