The mass of silver chloride produced is 7.24 grams. To determine the limiting reactant,
we need to calculate the amount of product that each reactant would produce if reacted completely, and the reactant that produces the least amount of product will be the limiting reactant.
First, we need to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
3 AgNO₃ + FeCl₃ --> 3 AgCl + Fe(NO₃)³
The molar mass of AgNO₃ is 169.87 g/mol (107.87 g/mol for Ag, 14.01 g/mol for N, and 3 x 16.00 g/mol for 3 O atoms). The molar mass of FeCl₃ is 162.20 g/mol (55.85 g/mol for Fe and 3 x 35.45 g/mol for 3 Cl atoms).
Using the given masses, we can calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
Number of moles of AgNO₃ = 27.0 g / 169.87 g/mol = 0.159 moles
Number of moles of FeCl₃ = 43.5 g / 162.20 g/mol = 0.268 moles
According to the balanced equation, 3 moles of AgNO₃ react with 1 mole of FeCl₃ to produce 3 moles of AgCl. Therefore, if all the AgNO₃ were to react, we would expect to produce:
3 moles AgCl / 3 moles AgNO₃ x 0.159 moles AgNO₃ = 0.159 moles AgCl
Similarly, if all the FeCl₃ were to react, we would expect to produce:
1 mole AgCl / 1 mole FeCl₃ x 0.268 moles FeCl₃ = 0.268 moles AgCl
Since the calculated amount of AgCl from AgNO₃ is smaller than that from FeCl₃, AgNO₃ is the limiting reactant. Therefore, we can calculate the amount of AgCl produced based on the moles of AgNO₃:
1 mole AgCl / 3 moles AgNO₃ x 0.159 moles AgNO₃ x 143.32 g/mol AgCl = 7.24 g AgCl
Therefore, the mass of silver chloride produced is 7.24 grams.
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Write the chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 26 electrons.
The chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 26 electrons are Fe, \(Co^+\), \(Ni^{2+}\)
Explanation:
The atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protonsAn atom is neutral, it has an equal number of electrons and protons.Element with atomic number 26 is Iron, Fe.A neutral atom of iron has an equal number of protons and electrons.Cobalt has an atomic number of 27.A neutral atom of cobalt has an equal number of protons and electrons.Cobalt has 27 electrons and by losing one electron it will form a cobalt (I) ion with 26 electrons.The cobalt (I) ion has 26 electrons, \(Co^+\).Nickel has an atomic number of 28.A neutral atom of nickel has an equal number of protons and electrons.Nickel has 28 electrons and by losing two electrons it will form a nickel(II) ion with 26 electrons.The nickel (II) ion has 26 electrons,\(Ni^{2+}\).So, from this, we can write chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 26 electrons are Fe, \(Co^+\), \(Ni^{2+}\).
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Which chemical reaction occurs between steps 1 and 5?
Sam wants to know how fast his brother can run. He knows the time it took for his brother to run
from the starting line to the finish line. What else does he need to know in order to calculate the
speed of his brother?
O He needs to know what time his brother ate lunch.
O He needs to know the direction his brother ran.
O He needs to know the distance from the starting line to the finish line.
question 1(multiple choice worth 3 points) (05.01 lc) which of the following processes will determine the number of moles of a sample? dividing the mass of the sample by its molar mass multiplying the mass of the sample by its molar mass dividing the mass of the sample by avogadro's number multiplying the mass of the sample by avogadro's number
By dividing the sample's mass by its molar mass, one can determine the number of moles present in a sample. One mole, denoted by the symbol mol and written as molecular entities, known as Avogadro's number.
In addition, the molar mass of each element is determined by the weight of its atoms, which is calculated to be 6.022*10^23. (1 mole). The definition of a substance's molecular weight is the ratio of the mass of one mole to the given mass of that substance in any form of chemical reaction. It is best understood as the maximum number of moles that can be created from a given amount of the substance. Because a mole contains 6.023 10 23 atoms, or 6.023 mol, it is a very large unit. One mole is equivalent to the Avogadro number.
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26. 8 g of ammonium chloride is dissolved in water to make a 0. 25 L solution. What is the molarity of the solution?
Answer: 0.5 M
Explanation:
Ammonium chloride has a gram formula mass of 53.49 g/mol, so 26.8 grams of ammonium chloride is 26.8/53.49 = 0.501 mol.
So since molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution), the answer is 0.501 / 0.25 = 0.5 M
carbon and tin are both in the fourth column of the table which would you expect to have the greater electronegativity
Answer: Carbon
Explanation:
electronegativity decreases when you go down a column
The study of chemical bonds is called chemistry.
The correct answer is carbon.
The more negative charge present on an atom shows the electronegativity.
The attraction of the nucleus to the proton is also referred to as electronegativity.
The smaller the radius more the electronegativity.
Hence, the correct answer is Carbon as it has fewer atoms and a smaller radius.
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m
4. You are carrying your 9-kg backpack to school. If your mass is 64 kg and you are walking with an acceleration of 2.5
what is your force?
O 160 N
29.2 N
2 183 N
O 22.5 N
Answer:
183N
Explanation:
183N we have to add both mass
Answer:
184N is my force wen carting a backpack
How does a balanced chemical equation demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Mass?
(1 point)
A. It shows that all compounds remain bonded after the reaction
B. It shows that no atoms have been gained or lost during the reaction
C. It shows that the properties of the elements stay the same after the reaction
D. It shows that only physical changes follow the Law of Conservation of Mass
Thank you If you help!
What happened when you mixed 3 mL of copper sulfate with 3 mL of sodium sulfide?
A.It was colorless with no precipitate.
B.It was colorless with a black precipitate.
C.It turned blue with a white precipitate.
D.It turned blue with no precipitate.
When 3 mL of copper sulfate is mixed with 3 mL of sodium sulfide, the solution turns colorless with a black precipitate.
When you mixed 3 mL of copper sulfate with 3 mL of sodium sulfide, the solution turned blue with a black precipitate. This indicates the formation of copper sulfide (CuS) as a solid precipitate. Copper sulfate (CuSO4) is blue in color, and sodium sulfide (Na2S) contains sulfide ions (S2-). When these two solutions are combined, a chemical reaction occurs where the copper ions (Cu2+) from copper sulfate react with the sulfide ions (S2-) from sodium sulfide to form copper sulfide. Copper sulfide is a black solid, which causes the solution to change color to blue with the formation of a black precipitate.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: It was colorless with a black precipitate.
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Which statement is true about percent yield
why would you expect a 1.5 m cacl2 solution to have a lower freezing point than a 1.5 m nacl solution?
a. CaCl, has more particles when dissolved b. NaCl has more particles when dissolved
c. CaCl2 is warmer than NaCl d. It won't. They should have the same freezing point
CaCl, has more particles when dissolved expect a 1.5 m cacl2 solution to have a lower freezing point than a 1.5 m nacl solution.
What does dissolve means?
Dissolve is a term used to describe a process in which a solid substance is broken down into a liquid form. This is done by adding a solvent, such as water, to the solid and allowing it to mix with the solid until the solid is completely broken down into a liquid form. Dissolving is a common process used in chemistry, medicine, and food preparation.
Depression of freezing point is a colligative property. That means it depends upon the no. of particles of the solute in the solvent. The greater no. of ions in the Solution, lower is the freezing point depression.
In CaCl2 → ca2+ + 2cl Total 3 ions present in a molecule, but in NaCl → Na+ + cl total 2 ions present. 50 for CaCl2 the depression of freezing point is lower than NaCl.
Therefore, CaCl, has more particles when dissolved is the correct answer.
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a chemical equation is a statement using chemical that expresses both the identities and the relative of the reactants and products involved in a chemical or physical change. multiple choice question. numbers; masses formulas; quantities formulas; masses names; quantities
A chemical equation is a statement using chemical formulas expresses both the identities and the relative quantities of the reactants and products involved in a chemical or physical change. The correct answer is B.
An expression of the identities and relative quantities of the reactants and products involved in a chemical or physical transformation is called a chemical equation. Chemical equations are statements made using chemical formulas.
What exactly is a chemical equation?In chemical equations, variables like the direction of a reaction and the physical states of the reacting parties are represented by symbols. In 1615, the French chemist Jean Beguin created the first chemical equation.
Chemical equations, such as the one below, can be used to depict chemical reactions on paper (for the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water).
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3. The presence of the same
a. fossils
b. rocks
on several continents supports the hypothesis of continental drift.
c. neither a norb
d. both a and b
Answer:
with someone or in the same place as them
Explanation:
How do the colors work?
Explanation:
red, blue, yellow, white, black,
these are the primary colors. when mixed together they create other colors.
What is energy measured in
Answer:
The unit of energy you measure in is joule.
Balance the chemical reaction using an atom inventory. What is the coefficient for sodium bromide? [?]NaBr + [ ]Cl₂ → ]NaCl + [ ]Br₂
The balanced chemical reaction using an atom inventory is 2NaBr + CI₂ -> 2NaCI + [1]Br₂.
What is a balanced chemical reaction?A balanced chemical reaction is one in which the number of atoms on the reactant side and on the products side is equal. It is necessary to equal the number of atoms on both sides.
The reaction given is of sodium bromide reacting with chlorine, which is, giving sodium chloride and bromine. This is a single displacement reaction.
2NaBr + CI₂ -> 2NaCI + [1]Br₂.
The combination of the two elements sodium (Na) and bromine (Br2) (B r 2) results in the creation of sodium bromide (NaBr). Decomposition, replacement, or combustion are not what it is. The creation of sodium bromide from sodium and bromine is a synthesis reaction.
Therefore, the balanced chemical reaction is 2NaBr + CI₂ -> 2NaCI + [1]Br₂.
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If 42.5 g of CH4 and 75.9 g of S8 react, how many grams of H2S are produced?
2 CH4(g) + S8(g) 2 CS2(g) + 4 H2S(g)
The mass of H2S produced in the reaction is 40.48 g.
Given: Mass of CH4 = 42.5 g Mass of S8 = 75.9 g The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between methane and sulfur is:2 CH4(g) + S8(g) ⟶ 2 CS2(g) + 4 H2S(g) We have to find the mass of H2S produced in the reaction. Solution: Step 1: Calculate the amount of CH4 and S8.The molar mass of CH4 is:1 × 12.01 + 4 × 1.008 = 16.04 g/mol So, the number of moles of CH4 is: Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 42.5 g / 16.04 g/mol = 2.65 mol The molar mass of S8 is:8 × 32.07 = 256.56 g/mol So, the number of moles of S8 is: Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 75.9 g / 256.56 g/mol = 0.296 mol Step 2: Identify the limiting reactant. In the given reaction, the balanced equation shows that the stoichiometric ratio of CH4 to S8 is 2:1. So, the limiting reactant will be the one with a smaller number of moles. The number of moles of S8 is smaller than the number of moles of CH4. So, S8 is the limiting reactant. Step 3: Calculate the amount of H2S produced. In the balanced chemical equation, the stoichiometric ratio of S8 to H2S is 1:4. So, the number of moles of H2S produced is: Number of moles of H2S = 4 × Number of moles of S8= 4 × 0.296 mol = 1.184 mol The molar mass of H2S is:2 × 1.008 + 32.06 = 34.08 g/molSo, the mass of H2S produced is: Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass= 1.184 mol × 34.08 g/mol = 40.48 g
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How to handle coin top containers ?- place hand over label- place stopper on workbench to avoid dropping it- pour using a stirring rod- wipe off any drops
To handle coin top containers place hand over label, place stopper on workbench to avoid dropping it, pour using a stirring rod and wipe off any drops.
Handling coin top containers requires care to prevent spills and ensure safe handling. Here are the steps to handle coin top containers properly:
1. Place hand over the label: Before handling the coin top container, ensure that your hand is securely placed over the label or lid. This will help prevent accidental opening or spillage of the container's contents.
2. Place stopper on workbench: If the coin top container has a removable stopper, place it on a stable workbench or surface. By doing so, you can keep the stopper readily accessible and avoid the risk of dropping it or misplacing it.
3. Pour using a stirring rod: If you need to transfer the contents of the coin top container, use a clean stirring rod or suitable utensil for pouring. Slowly and carefully pour the desired amount of liquid from the container, taking care to control the flow and minimize the chances of spills or splashes.
4. Wipe off any drops: After pouring, inspect the outside of the container and the surrounding area for any spills or drops. If you notice any liquid on the container or workbench, use a clean cloth or paper towel to wipe off the drops promptly. This helps maintain cleanliness and prevent accidental contact with the spilled substance.
Remember to follow any specific handling instructions provided by the manufacturer or any safety guidelines relevant to the contents of the coin top container.
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I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST JUST SOMEONE HELP ME WITH D AND E
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
0.378g grams of a compound is made up of 0.273g of Mg and 0.105g nitrogen. Find its empirical formula.
Answer:
The empirical formula of the compound is \(Mg_3N_2\).
Explanation:
Mass of magnesium in compound = 0.273 g
Mass of nitrogen in the compound = 0.105 g
Moles of magnesium =\(\frac{0.273 g}{24.305 g/mol}=0.0112 mol\)
Moles of nitrogen = \(\frac{0.105 g}{14.0067 g/mol}=0.00750 mol\)
Form empirical formula divides the lowest value of moles of an element present with all the moles of elements present.
Magnesium \(=\frac{0.0112 mol}{0.00750 mol}=1.5\)
Nitrogen \(=\frac{0.00750mol}{0.00750 mol}=1\)
The empirical formula of a compound:
\(Mg_{1.5}N_1=Mg_{\frac{15}{10}}N_1=Mg_{15}N_{10}=Mg_3N_2\)
The empirical formula of the compound is \(Mg_3N_2\).
Why would it be unreasonable for an amendment to the clean air act to call for 0%
pollution emissions from cars with combustion engines?
It would be unreasonable for an amendment to the clean air act to call for 0% pollution emissions from cars with combustion engines because practically it is not possible to have 0% pollution emission.
The CAA was amended in 1965 with the Engine Vehicle Air Contamination Control Act (MVAPCA) which gave the Slash Secretary power to set government guidelines for vehicle emanations as soon as 1967.
In 1963, The Clean Air Act (CAA) was passed. It was an augmentation of Air Pollution Control Act, 1955, . The main idea behind this act was to empower the national government through US General administration under the division of Wellbeing, Government assistance and schooling, and to extend support towards innovative work and minimizing pollution.
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How do radioiodine experiments diagnose hyperthyroidism/hypothyroidism?
A. Administer Na, followed by external measures of -radiation intensity.
B. Administer radioiodine compound and then measure the relative temperature of the thyroid with respect to a standard.
C. Measure of the normal biological turnover rate of the radioactive source via excretion.
D. A hypoactive thyroid may absorb up to 80\% of I, while a hyperactive thyroid may absorb as little as 15% of I.
E. A hyperactive thyroid may absorb up to 80% of I, while a hypoactive thyroid may absorb as little as 15% of I.
F. None of the above
Radioiodine experiments diagnose hyperthyroidism/hypothyroidism by:
E. A hyperactive thyroid may absorb up to 80% of I, while a hypoactive thyroid may absorb as little as 15% of I.
Radioiodine is a radioactive form of iodine commonly used in diagnosing and treating thyroid disorders, specifically hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. The principle behind radioiodine experiments is based on the different rates of iodine absorption by the thyroid gland in these conditions.
In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland is overactive and produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. To diagnose hyperthyroidism using radioiodine, a small amount of radioactive iodine is administered orally to the patient. The hyperactive thyroid gland, due to its increased functionality, will readily absorb and accumulate a significant portion of the radioactive iodine. By measuring the amount of radioactive iodine absorbed by the thyroid using imaging techniques or a radiation detector, healthcare professionals can assess the level of thyroid activity. If a hyperactive thyroid absorbs up to 80% of the administered radioiodine, it suggests a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism.
On the other hand, hypothyroidism is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland that produces insufficient thyroid hormones. Similarly, in radioiodine experiments for diagnosing hypothyroidism, a small amount of radioactive iodine is administered orally. However, in this case, the hypoactive thyroid gland will have reduced iodine uptake and accumulation compared to a healthy thyroid. If the thyroid absorbs as little as 15% of the administered radioiodine, it indicates a diagnosis of hypothyroidism.
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Calculate the maximum wavelength of light capable of dissociating the cl–f bond in one molecule of chlorine monofluoride if the bond energy, or bond dissociation energy, is 251 kj/mol.
According to bond energy, the maximum wavelength of light is 475 nanometers.
We need to know about bond energy to solve this problem. Bond energy is the energy needed to bond other atoms in the molecule. To determine the energy in one molecule of chlorine monofluoride, we can use this formula:
E = BE / Na
where E is the energy of photon, BE is bond energy and Na is Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mol)
Now, we can calculate the shortest wavelength by using Einstein's equation for photon energy:
E = h . c / λ
where h is Planck constant (6.6 x 10¯³⁴ J.s), c is the speed of light (3 x 10⁸ m/s) and λ is the wavelength.
From the question above, we know that
BE = 251 kJ/mol = 251 x 10³ J/mol
By substituting the given parameters, we can calculate the maximum wavelength
E = BE / Na
h . c / λ = 251 x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³
6.6 x 10¯³⁴ . 3 x 10⁸ / λ = 251 x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³
λ = 4.75 x 10¯⁷ m
λ = 475 nm
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If you have 7. 9 x 1024 molecule of methane (CH4), how many mole of methane are preent?
13.11 moles of methane is present in 7.9×\(10^{24}\) molecules of methane
The number of moles of a substance is nothing but the the ratio of its given mass in the chemical reaction to the mass of one mole of the substance. One mole of any substance equals Avogadro's number, that is, 6.023×\(10^{23}\). It is also used to express concentration units such as mole per liter or also molecular weight.
Avogadro's number, is the number of units in one mole of any substance , is equal to 6.02214076 × \(10^{23}\). The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules, depending on the nature of the substance and the character of the reaction as well.
According to Avogadro's law we can say that;
6.023×\(10^{23}\) molecules of methane will contain 1 mole of methane.
Then we can calculate the number of moles present in 7.9×\(10^{24}\) molecules.
⇒ 7.9×\(10^{24}\) = 13.11 moles
6.023×\(10^{23}\)
Therefore 13.11 moles are present in the above given question.
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complete the following sentence to accurately describe the relationship between solute polarity and rf values in silica-gel tlc.
The relationship between solute polarity and Rf values in silica-gel TLC is that as solute polarity increases, the Rf value decreases.
The relationship between solute polarity and Rf values in silica-gel TLC is inversely proportional. Rf value, or retention factor, is a measure of how far a solute travels on a thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plate relative to the solvent front. In TLC, the stationary phase is the silica gel coated on the plate, while the mobile phase is the solvent that moves up the plate.
Polarity refers to the distribution of electrical charges within a molecule. Polar solutes have a positive and negative end, while nonpolar solutes have a more even distribution of charges. Silica gel, being a polar adsorbent, attracts polar solutes more strongly than nonpolar solutes.
When a polar solute is spotted on the TLC plate, it interacts more with the polar silica gel, leading to a slower migration up the plate. As a result, the Rf value of a polar solute is lower compared to a nonpolar solute. Conversely, nonpolar solutes have weaker interactions with the polar silica gel, allowing them to migrate faster and have higher Rf values.
This relationship holds true because polar solutes form stronger adsorbent-solute interactions, resulting in slower migration and lower Rf values. On the other hand, nonpolar solutes experience weaker interactions, leading to faster migration and higher Rf values.
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Select the correct answer.
Which statement accurately describes natural selection?
A.
It ensures that 100 percent of beneficial traits will pass on to the next generation.
B.
It ensures that all individuals with harmful traits are unable to reproduce.
C.
Individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to successfully reproduce than those with harmful traits.
D.
Individuals are all equally likely to successfully reproduce, but the genome will mutate to erase harmful traits.
Answer:
D .
Explanation:
Individuals are all equally likely to successfully reproduce, but the genome will mutate to erase harmful traits.
logically why all atoms are electrically neutral ?
ANSWER
An atom of element is electrically neutral because the number of positive protons are equal to number of negative electrons.
Answer:
Although thomson model of atom explained that atoms are electrically neutral, the results of this experiment carried by other scientists couldnot be explained by this model
What is the oxidation state of Hg in Hg2Cl2?
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
Electrochemistry. In oxidation–reduction (redox) reactions, electrons are transferred from one A redox reaction is balanced when the number of electrons lost by the reductant Hg(l)∣Hg2Cl2(s)∣Cl−(aq) ∥ Cd2+(aq)∣Cd(s).
As is evident from the Stock number, mercury has an oxidation state of +1. This makes sense, as chlorine usually has an oxidation state of -1.
The oxidation state of Hg in Hg₂Cl₂ compound is +1 as both subscripts of elements are eliminated.
What is a compound?Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
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Make a super hero with the property of Science neutrons
Answer:
The poster should include:
TITLE: Creative name of superhero.
DESCRIPTION OF ELEMENT SUPERHERO (2 PARAGRAPHS):
This section should include a brief description of how your superhero acquired, used, or lived
with their element power. You may want to describe where does your superhero element lives
(where in nature can it be found). What are his/her superpowers? Does your superhero
element have a hideout? What are his/her strengths? What is his/her weakness? Who is
his/her arch nemesis (evil super villain)? What kind of super suit does your superhero have?
5 FACTS:
This section should include at least 5 fun facts about your element. You can choose to
describe facts that illustrate where your element is found in nature. You may also wish to
describe what is your element used for. You may address what are characteristics of your
element or what are important uses of your element. For example, can your element be made
into something useful or can your element combine with other elements to make something
totally different.)
ATOMIC DRAWING
Include the atomic structure of your element with correct labeling of its protons neutrons,
electrons. Make sure your drawing has the correct number of protons, neutrons, electrons.
DRAWING OF YOUR ELEMENT SUPERHERO
This section should include a drawing (in color) of your Element Superhero on a clean sheet of
WHITE paper. You may want to draw your Element Superhero fighting his nemesis (super
villain). Or you may want to draw your Element Superhero using his special powers.Explanation:
do ionic compounds or covalent compounds generally have weaker forces of attraction between the ions or molecules making up the substance?
Explanation:
ionic compunds ............