This formula tells us that the Compton edge increases with the frequency of the incident photon and is limited by the rest energy of the electron.
In Compton scattering, a photon collides with an electron, resulting in a scattered photon and a recoiling electron. The maximum kinetic energy that the recoiling electron can carry away from this event is called the Compton edge.
The Compton edge depends on the frequency of the incident photon (f) and the mass of the electron (m), and is given by the formula:
Ek = hf EX (1 + mc^2/2hf)
where EX is a constant and mc^2 is the rest energy of the electron.
This formula tells us that the Compton edge increases with the frequency of the incident photon and is limited by the rest energy of the electron. The formula is useful for calculating the Compton edge in experiments.
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prove that acceleration due to gravity is independent to the mass of falling object.
Answer:
The value of acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass of the body.
Explanation:
Let us consider the mass of the object as m and mass of earth as M
Therefore, force between the object and earth would be given by: F = GMm/d²
This force is equal to the weight of the object, i.e. mg
Thus;
mg = GMm/d²
g = GM/d²
Therefore, the value of acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass of the body.
coasting due west on your bicycle at 8 m/s, you encounter a sandy patch of road 7.2m across. when you leave the sandy patch your speed has been reduced to 6.5 m/s. assuming the bicycle slows with constant acceleration, what was its acceleration in the sandy patch?
The acceleration in the sandy patch of a bicycle that moves with a velocity of 8 m/s, but after crossing a sandy patch, the speed of the bike reduces to 6.5 m/s is 0.87 m/s².
We are given:
Initial velocity of the bike moving due west, u = 8 m/s
Final velocity of the bike moving due west after crossing the sandy patch, v = 6.5 m/s
Width of the sandy patch of the road, s = 7.2 m
Acceleration of the bike in the sandy patch, a =?
The equation to find the acceleration is given by,
v² - u² = 2as
Wherev = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, s = distance covered by the bike in the sandy patch
By substituting the given values, we have
6.5² - 8² = 2a(7.2)a
= (6.5² - 8²) / (2 x 7.2) a
= -5.875 / 14.4 a
= -0.407 N
Since the acceleration of the bike is a negative value, it shows that the bike was decelerating during its travel through the sandy patch. Therefore, the acceleration of the bike in the sandy patch is 0.407 m/s² (rounded off to two decimal places).
The acceleration of the bike in the sandy patch is 0.407 m/s² (rounded off to two decimal places).
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what equation demonstrates the law of conservation of mass
Answer:sorry i am only in 6 grade but this is a explanation
Explanation:Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.
The cross country team goes on a 10 mile run after school. They end the run outside of the locker room where they started fund the distance and displacement of runner
Distance = 10 miles
Displacement = zero
The coach must be fired and disciplined.
which graph best represents the relationship between the velocity of an object thrown straight upward from Earth's surface and the time that elapses while it is in the air?
The graph that best represents the relationship between the velocity of an object thrown straight upward from the Earth's surface and the time that elapses while it is in the air is (option D)
What is Velocity?Velocity is the directional speed of a moving object as an indicator of its rate of change in location as perceived from a certain frame of reference and measured by a specific time standard.
In other words, velocity is the primary indication of an object's location as well as its speed. It is defined as the distance traveled by an item in one unit of time. The displacement of an item in unit time is defined as velocity.
The equation that speaks to the velocity at a vertically upwards object that is accelerated against gravity and time is given as:
v = u + at; where
v = velocity
u = point from which the object starts to move
a is acceleration; and
t is time.
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Full Question:
See attached image
what should you do if your vision through the windshield becomes blocked?
If your vision through the windshield becomes blocked while driving, it is essential to take immediate action to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Stay calm: Panicking can impair your ability to make quick and rational decisions.
2. Assess the situation: Identify the cause of the obstruction, whether it's fog, heavy rain, snow, or an object blocking your view.
3. Adjust your driving speed: Slow down or come to a complete stop if necessary, depending on the severity of the obstruction and the visibility conditions.
4. Use appropriate visibility aids: If available, use windshield wipers, defrosters, or demisters to clear the obstruction. Adjusting the air conditioning settings can also help.
5. Pull over safely: If the obstruction persists or if it is unsafe to continue driving, find a safe spot to pull over, such as a designated parking area or the side of the road, and turn on your hazard lights.
Remember, prioritizing safety is paramount in such situations. It's crucial to seek assistance or professional help if needed and resume driving only when visibility is restored.
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What are examples of convection currents?
The movement of warm air into cooler air and cooler air into warm air.
The movement of cool water into warmer water and warmer water into the cool water.
The displacement of air/water molecules by other air/water molecules due to varying temperatures.
All of the above.
Answer:
I would say all of the above.
Explanation:
Look below for more examples
consider the shock absorbers of a 1250 kg car. how much energy, in joules, must the shock absorbers dissipate in order to damp a bounce that initially has a speed of 0.85 m/s at the equilibrium position?
The car's kinetic energy, K = 384J, is equal to the energy needed to halt it. The law of kinetic energy tells us that: in the equilibrium position, the automobile is moving at its maximum speed according to periodic motion .
using formula: \(k=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\).
How is energy defined?Electricity as described to by academics as the aptitude for effort. People have figured out how to transform energy from one form to another and then use it to accomplish tasks, making modern civilization possible.
What kinds of energy are there?Chemical, electrical, radiant, mechanical, thermal, and nuclear energy are the six main types of energy. Additional types including electrochemical, acoustic, electromagnetic, and others could be addressed in other studies.
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long-term exposure to loud noises can damage hearing. if a loud machine produces sounds with an intensity level of 110db , what would the intensity level be if the intensity were reduced by a factor of 5?
Long-term exposure to loud noises can indeed damage hearing. If a loud machine produces sounds with an intensity level of 110dB, and the intensity were reduced by a factor of 5, the new intensity level would be 92dB. It's important to protect our hearing from loud noises to prevent damage and preserve our ability to hear well.
Long-term exposure to loud noises can indeed damage hearing. If a loud machine produces sounds with an intensity level of 110 dB, and the intensity is reduced by a factor of 5, you would calculate the new intensity level as follows:
New intensity (in watts/m²) = Original intensity / 5
First, you need to convert the original 110 dB to watts/m² using the formula:
Intensity (in watts/m²) = 10^(dB/10) = 10^(110/10) = 10^11 watts/m²
Next, divide the original intensity by 5:
New intensity (in watts/m²) = 10^11 / 5 = 2 x 10^10 watts/m²
Finally, convert the new intensity back to decibels:
New intensity level (in dB) = 10 * log10(new intensity) = 10 * log10(2 x 10^10) ≈ 103 dB
So, the new intensity level would be approximately 103 dB if the intensity were reduced by a factor of 5.
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To heat the house, the boiler transfers 15 MJ of energy in 10 minutes.
Calculate the power of the boiler.
The power supplied by the boiler to heat the house is 25000 Watts(W) or 25 Kilowatts (KW).
Power is the rate of doing work. It is the energy supplied to the body per unit of time. It is of two types, instantaneous power which is calculated for a particular instant, and average power which is calculated over an interval of time Its S.I. unit is watts (W).
One watt is equal to one joule of energy transfered per second.
Given in the question
Energy transferred = 15 MJ
Time interval = 10 minutes
Before calculating the power, We need to convert the given values into their S.I. unit
1MJ = 1000000 J
So 15 MJ = 15 × 1000000 J
15 MJ = 15000000 J
Similarly, 1 minute = 60 seconds
So 10 minutes = 10 × 60 seconds
10 minutes = 600 seconds
Now,
Power = Energy transferred/ Time Interval
Power = 15000000 / 600
Power = 150000/6
Power = 25000 Watts or W
Power = 25 kilowatts or KW
Therefore, the power supplied by the boiler to heat the house is 25000 Watts(W) or 25 Kilowatts (KW).
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Once ownership of this frequency yas acquired, they created the urban-contemporary radio station known as "97.9 The Box", since it broadcasts at a frequency of
9.79 x 107 Hz (97.9 Megahertz). What is the wavelength of these radio waves?
Your answer:
3.06 x 10-2 m
3.06 m
0 30.6 m
3.06 x 1014 m
The wavelength of these radio waves is 3.06 meters
The wavelength of the radio waves broadcasted by "97.9 The Box" can be calculated using the formula: wavelength = speed of light/frequency. The speed of light is a constant value of 3 x 10^8 m/s. Therefore, the wavelength of the radio waves can be calculated as follows:
wavelength = 3 x 10^8 m/s ÷ 9.79 x 10^7 Hz
wavelength = 3.06 meters
Therefore, the correct answer is 3.06 m. This calculation is important because the wavelength determines the quality of the radio signal and its ability to reach listeners in different locations. By owning the frequency of 97.9 MHz, "97.9 The Box" is able to broadcast their content to listeners within a certain range. Understanding the relationship between frequency and wavelength is essential for radio broadcasters to ensure their signal is clear and reaches as many listeners as possible.
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The wavelength of these radio waves is 3.06 meters
The wavelength of the radio waves broadcasted by "97.9 The Box" can be calculated using the formula: wavelength = speed of light/frequency. The speed of light is a constant value of 3 * 10^{8} m/s. Therefore, the wavelength of the radio waves can be calculated as follows:
\(wave length = \frac{3 * 10^8 m/s }{ 9.79 * 10^7 Hz}\)
wavelength = 3.06 meters
Therefore, the correct answer is 3.06 m. This calculation is important because the wavelength determines the quality of the radio signal and its ability to reach listeners in different locations. By owning the frequency of 97.9 MHz, "97.9 The Box" is able to broadcast their content to listeners within a certain range. Understanding the relationship between frequency and wavelength is essential for radio broadcasters to ensure their signal is clear and reaches as many listeners as possible.
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suppose we see the spectral lines to a distant star doppler shifted to smaller wavelengths. what does this tell us about the star's motion?
Suppose we see the spectral lines to a distant star doppler shifted to smaller wavelengths. This tells us that the star is moving toward the observer.
The Doppler effect, also known as the Doppler shift, is a phenomenon in which waves, such as sound or light waves, shift in frequency when their source and observer are moving relative to one another. As a result, the wavelength appears to be altered when the source of the waves approaches or recedes from the observer.
In this situation, if we see the spectral lines to a distant star Doppler shifted to smaller wavelengths, it suggests that the star is moving towards the observer. It is caused by the Doppler effect, which alters the frequency of light when its source is moving relative to the observer.
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a care starting from rest has an acceleration 0.3 m/s square, calculate the velocity and distance travelled by this car after 2 minutes?
Answer:
Final velocity (v) = 36 m/s
Distance traveled (s) = 2,160 m
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 0
Acceleration (a) = 0.3 m/s
Time travel (t) = 2 minutes = 120 seconds
Find:
Final velocity (v) = ?
Distance traveled (s) = ?
Computation:
v = u + at
v = 0 + 0.3(120)
v = 0.3(120)
v = 36 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 36 m/s
Distance traveled (s) = ut + (1/2)at²
Distance traveled (s) = (0.5)(0.3 × 120 × 120)
Distance traveled (s) = 2,160 m
A woman with mass 50 kg is standing on the rim of a large horizontal disk that is rotating at 0.80 rev/s about an axis through its center. The disk has mass 110 kg and radius 3.8 m.
The disk has mass 110 kg and radius 3.8 m is he value of the full angular momentum of the woman-disk machine is 9,759.7 kgm²/s.
The given parameters;
Mass of the woman, M = 50kg angular pace of the disk, w = 0.8rev/s
Mass of the disk, radius, r = 4.3m m = 110kg
The value of the full angular momentum of the woman-disk machine is calculated as follows;
I t =I disk omega+I woman
I t =(I disk +I woman )
\(I t =( 1/2 x m x r ^ 2 + M x r ^ 2I \\t = (1/2 x 110 x 4.3 ^ 2 + 50 x 4.3 ^ 2) *\)
\(I t = (1941.45kg x m ^ 2) x 5.0%I t =9, 759.7kg x m ^ 2\)/
Thus, the value of the full angular momentum of the woman- disk machine is 9,759.7 kgm²/s
\(t = 9.759 * 0.7ka m ^ 2.\)
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What is the total number of atoms
Answer:
C) 8
Explanation:
number of atoms for C = 2 × 2 = 4
number of atoms for H = 2 × 2 = 4
4 + 4 = 8
billy bob joe's truck has a mass of 3,800 g and an acceleration of 4.5 m/s^2. what is the force of the truck? (you will have to convert your grams first)
Answer:
17.1 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question
3800 g = 3.8 kg
We have
force = 3.8 × 4.5
We have the final answer as
17.1 NHope this helps you
some comon salt was put into a flask. Water was then added carefully using a pipette without shaking the salt. After shaking, the volume of the solution reduced. Explain the observation
The observed reduction in the volume of the salt solution after shaking suggests that the added water was able to dissolve the salt, resulting in a more compact solution.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture made up of two or more substances that are evenly distributed at a molecular or ionic level. The substance that is present in the largest amount is called the solvent, and the substances that are dissolved in it are called solutes. The solutes can be gases, liquids, or solids.
The process of forming a solution involves the solute particles being surrounded by the solvent particles, which causes the solute particles to become evenly distributed throughout the solvent. The attractive forces between the solvent and solute molecules or ions play a crucial role in determining the concentration of the solution.
Solutions can have a wide range of properties, such as color, density, boiling and melting points, and electrical conductivity, which depend on the identity of the solutes and the solvent. Solutions are an essential part of many chemical, biological, and industrial processes, and understanding their properties and behavior is crucial in many fields of science and technology.
Here in this Question, When salt is added to water, it dissolves to form a saltwater solution. However, the addition of more water than the solubility of salt causes some of the salt to remain undissolved at the bottom of the flask. When the flask is shaken, the salt particles that were initially undissolved become suspended in the solution due to the agitation, thereby reducing the volume of the solution. This is because the suspended particles take up space in the solution, which was initially occupied by the water molecules.
Therefore, The observed decrease in salt solution volume after shaking indicates that the salt was able to dissolve in the additional water, resulting in a more compact solution.
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The process of blood cell formation is known as ?
ita called hematopoiesis
what is the volume occupied by a mole of an ideal gas, if the pressure is 626 mmhg and the temperature is 25.0°c?
The volume occupied by a mole of an ideal gas, if the pressure is 626 mmHg is 30.16 L.
At standard Temperature and stress (STP) the molar volume (Vm) is the volume occupied via one mole of a chemical element or a chemical compound. it may be calculated by dividing the molar mass (M) by using mass density (ρ).
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly shifting point particles that are not a problem to interparticle interactions. the ideal fuel concept is useful as it obeys the best fuel regulation, a simplified equation of country, and is amenable to evaluation under statistical mechanics.
An ideal gas is defined as one for which the extent of molecules and forces between the molecules are so small that they have got no impact on the conduct of the gas.
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
= 1× 0.083 × 298 / 626
= 1× 0.083 × 298 / 0.824
= 30.16 L
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The temperature measured outside the International Space Station is 2.7 Kelvin. How is it possible for empty space to have a temperature?
Answer:
people could just have a space heater or they are wearing warm clothes.
Explanation:
COMMON SENSE!!!!!
8. Which of the following directly illustrates the 1st law of thermodynamics: A) Heat flows from a hot stone to the cool ground spontaneously. B) The energy from the sun C) Ice melts when heated D) In a small/insulated chamber, a piece of wood burns burns; however, the total energy within the system is unchanged.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
1st law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
D) In In a small/insulated chamber, a piece of wood burns burns; however, the total energy within the system is unchanged.
What is 1st law of Thermodynamics?
The 1st law of Thermodynamics states that the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed , the energy of the universe remain the same . Though it can be exchanged between the system and the surrounding.
Hence , correct answer
D) is) In a small/insulated chamber, a piece of wood burns burns; however, the total energy within the system is unchanged.
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sketch the neighborhoods of two atoms in the honeycomb lattice which are not equivalent, and describe the rotation that would be needed to make them identical
To sketch the neighborhoods of two such atoms, we can consider an atom from the A sublattice and its nearest neighbor from the B sublattice. The neighborhood of the A atom will consist of three neighboring B atoms, arranged at equal distances around it, while the neighborhood of the B atom will consist of three neighboring A atoms.
To make the neighborhoods identical, we would need to rotate one of the atoms by 60 degrees around the center of the hexagon formed by its neighboring atoms. This rotation will bring the A atom to the position previously occupied by the B atom and vice versa. After this rotation, the neighborhoods of the two atoms will be identical.
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the tip of a tuning fork goes through 440 complete vibrations in 0.5 s. find the angular frequency and the period of motion.
The period of its motion is 1.136ms and the angular frequency is 5529.2 rad/s.
The frequency is 440/0.500 = 880 Hz.
a)
T = 1/f
T = 1/880
T = 1.136 ms
b)
\(\omega\) = 2pi*f
\(\omega\) = 2pi x 880
\(\omega\) = 5529.2 rad/s
Frequency is a measure of the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. In physics, it is used to describe the number of complete cycles of a wave that occur in one second. It is often expressed in units of Hertz (Hz) which means cycles per second. For example, a frequency of 10 Hz means that there are 10 complete cycles of a wave occurring every second. The frequency of a wave is directly proportional to its wavelength and inversely proportional to its period, meaning that as frequency increases, wavelength decreases and period increases.
The frequency of a wave is also related to its energy, with higher frequency waves having more energy than lower frequency waves. This is why higher frequency electromagnetic waves, such as X-rays, are more dangerous to human health than lower frequency electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves. Frequency is an important concept in many areas of physics, including electromagnetic waves, sound waves, and light.
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Complete Question: -
The tip of a tuning fork goes through 440 complete vibrations in 0.500 s. Find (a) the period of its motion and (b) the angular frequency.
PLEASE HELP ASAPPPPPPPPP
What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?
60.0Ω
120.0V
20.0Ω
Α. 200.0Ω
Β. 20.0Ω
C. 40.0Ω
D. 80.0Ω
Answer:
80 Ω.
Explanation:
In this circuit the resistances are in series.The equivalent resistance of a series circuit is equal to the sum of the resistances. Req= 60 + 20 = 80 Ω.
The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 80 Ω. Hence, option (D) is correct.
What is resistance?Resistance is characterized as a conductor's quality that opposes the flow of electric current. The ratio of the applied voltage to the electric current passing through it is another definition for it.
A series combination of resistors is one in which two or more are linked end to end consecutively. Any number of resistances connected in series will result in a total resistance equal to the sum of the individual resistances.
In this diagram, two resistors of resistance 60 Ω and 20 Ω are connected in series combination.
So, the equivalent resistance of the circuit is = 60 Ω + 20 Ω = 80 Ω.
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what is the source of energy that directly drives atp synthase in its production of atp?
The sun's thermal energy serves as the primary energy source for producing atp during the photosynthesis process. Essentially, it serves as the primary catalyst for all metabolic processes in plants. Protons diffusing through the F0 section of ATP synthase
What is adenosine triphosphate?All living things contain the energy-carrying molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in their cells. When food molecules are broken down, chemical energy is released that is captured by ATP and used to power other cellular operations.
To drive metabolic events that would not happen naturally, to transfer necessary molecules across membranes, and to do mechanical labor, such as moving muscles, cells need chemical energy.
Chemical energy cannot be stored by ATP; lipids and carbohydrates such as glycogen serve this purpose. ATP is created when energy from storage molecules is required by the cell.
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state one similarity and one difference of sound of frequency 750Hz and ultrasound
Explanation:
Ultrasound refers to sound waves having frequencies greater than the frequency range limit. Ultrasound has the same physical qualities as "regular" (audible) music, except that individuals cannot hear it. Ultrasound devices use frequencies ranging from 20 kHz to a few gigahertz.
The frequencies of ultrasound utilised in clinical settings are generally between 2 and 12 MHz. Shorter wavelengths have a larger penetration depth into the body but less resolution; longer wavelengths have a greater depth of penetration but have a restricted depth of penetration.
which element has 5 valence electrons and 4 shells
Answer:
Arsenic
Explanation:
Arsenic is in group 5 and period 4. Group numbers tell us the number of valence electron and period number tells us the number of shells in an element.
air pressure in the atmospehre always decreases when altitude increases bcause air pressue is determined by the weight of the overlying air. air rising through the atmosphere expands a s less pressue acts on it and, in turn, its tempereature
On Earth, the air becomes less dense and loses pressure as it rises in height. There is a bad correlation between the two variables.
What is atmosphere?The layers of gases that envelop a planet or other celestial body are its atmosphere. About 78% of the gases in the Earth's atmosphere are nitrogen, 21% are oxygen, and 1% are other gases.
What is air pressure?Everything you touch is pressed upon by the weighty air that surrounds you. This pressure is referred to as air pressure or atmospheric pressure. It is the force that the air above a surface applies to it while gravity pulls the surface toward Earth. A barometer is frequently used to measure atmospheric pressure.
What is altitude?Height above sea level is how altitude is defined. Air pressure and height are two different but related ideas. In fact, they are so closely related that many airplane altimeters base their altitude calculations on air pressure. And one can also do the opposite; mountain climbers can determine whether they need to bring an oxygen supply by forecasting the air pressure on a mountaintop with a known elevation.
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if a 50 N block is resting on a steel table with a coefficient of static friction
If F = 37 N, the static frictional force between the block and the table and the minimum force required to move it must be equal.
How is the minimum force of static friction determined?It is the force that regulates itself. The value of static friction varies from zero to the smallest force required to initiate motion. The formula for determining static friction is as follows: Normal Force divided by the static friction coefficient is static friction.
Is weight equivalent to static friction?Although the maximum static friction will rise, the frictional force will always be the same as the weight in mg because friction cannot accelerate an object. Because FrN can take any value less than N to balance the weight, this is the case.
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