Answers
Restorative justice should be thought of as simultaneously being a philosophy of justice, a strategy of justice, and a combination of justice programs.
Restorative justice is a comprehensive approach to addressing harm and resolving conflicts that involves all parties affected by an offense. It is often described as simultaneously being a philosophy of justice, a strategy of justice, and a combination of justice programs.
1. Philosophy of justice: Restorative justice is grounded in a particular philosophy of justice that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior rather than solely focusing on punishment. It recognizes that crime or wrongdoing not only affects the victim but also the community and the offender. The philosophy emphasizes accountability, healing, and the restoration of relationships.
2. Strategy of justice: Restorative justice is also considered a strategy or approach to justice. It seeks to address the root causes of crime and prevent future offenses by providing opportunities for meaningful dialogue, understanding, and reconciliation between the victim, offender, and community. It aims to promote active participation and engagement from all parties involved in order to achieve a sense of justice and restore harmony.
3. Combination of justice programs: Restorative justice encompasses a range of programs and practices that are implemented to operationalize its philosophy and strategy. These programs may include victim-offender mediation, family group conferencing, circle processes, community reintegration programs, and more. These programs are designed to create a structured and supportive environment for communication, accountability, and healing.
Restorative justice emphasizes the importance of repairing harm, promoting healing, and reintegrating offenders into the community. It acknowledges the interdependence of individuals and the need for social connections and mutual understanding. By actively involving all stakeholders and considering the broader context of crime, restorative justice seeks to address the underlying causes of harm and foster long-term transformation and justice.
It is worth noting that restorative justice practices and implementations can vary across jurisdictions and contexts. Different countries and communities may have specific models and approaches tailored to their unique needs and cultural backgrounds.
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Related Questions
The excessive use of force in dealing with citizens is defined as:
a. Police misconduct
b. Police brutality
c. Police violence
d. Police mistreatment
Answers
Answer:
maybe the answer would be b
Answer:
Police brutality
Explanation:
Its also know for most abuse.
in a drug investigation, officers can avoid charges of entrapment by
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Entrapment refers to the act of inducing a person to commit a crime that they would not have otherwise committed. In a drug investigation, officers can avoid charges of entrapment by avoiding actions that are likely to induce a person to commit a crime they would not have otherwise committed.
Officers can avoid charges of entrapment by ensuring that their actions do not constitute inducement, encouragement or solicitation to engage in criminal activities. For example, if an officer is investigating a drug dealer, he or she cannot induce the dealer to sell drugs by offering a higher price than the drugs are worth. Similarly, an officer cannot use threats, coercion, or deception to induce someone to engage in criminal activity. Officers must also ensure that they do not create a situation in which the person has no other option but to engage in criminal activity. For example, if an officer tells a person that they will be arrested if they do not buy drugs, the officer may be considered to have created an environment in which the person has no other choice but to engage in criminal activity. In summary, officers can avoid charges of entrapment by ensuring that their actions do not constitute inducement, encouragement or solicitation to engage in criminal activities. They must also ensure that they do not create a situation in which the person has no other option but to engage in criminal activity.
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What is the first thing a forensic scientist should do when they see this evidence?
A.
Make a plaster mold of it.
B.
Scrape soil samples from it.
C.
Take a photograph of it.
D.
Draw a sketch of it.
Answers
The first thing a forensic scientist should do is take a photograph of the evidence for documentation and preservation. The correct option is c.
When a forensic scientist comes across evidence, the first thing they should do is take a picture of it. Photographs provide a visual record that can be referred to later in the investigation or during court proceedings, serving as essential documentation of the original condition and location of the evidence.
It guards against tampering with the evidence and maintains its integrity. Depending on the nature of the evidence and the investigation, forensic scientists can continue with other necessary procedures after the evidence has been properly photographed such as collecting samples, creating molds or making sketches.
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There are so many criminal justice careers to choose from that it is hard to put them all into
words. For this activity, you will be writing not one poem but two. The first poem should be
about the criminal justice career you feel the most drawn to. The second one must be
written about the career you'd be least likely to pursue. Your poems can rhyme or not rhyme.
It can be a haiku or free verse.
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First: Crime Scene Tech
Black Lights
Black Powder
Fingerprints and Hair
Gotcha Now'
Second: Law Enforcement
Flashing Lights
Ending Lives
Racially Broken System.
Life Ending Choice
Split Second Reactions.
Always Criticized.
Explain why each of these objectives is so important for transforming policing in South
Africa for a new era of “democratic policing”. In other words, explain how achieving each
of these objectives would help to make it possible for government to create what the White
Paper calls “democratic policing”.
[25 Marks]
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To prepare Africa for a new era of "democratic policing" The new police force is making an effort to transform from a past of violent and indiscriminate violence into a respected democratic police force.
Has South Africa's community policing programme been a success?Due to financial support from residents and their willingness to stop crime, community policing has been most effective in wealthy (typically white) regions. Even yet, it might be challenging to gauge how it affects crime reduction.
What was the name of the first democratic law in South Africa?In order to oversee the transitional phase following the end of apartheid, the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1993, often known as the Interim Constitution, was adopted. It first introduced universal adult suffrage, the cornerstone of a modern democracy.
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PLEASE HELP AND GET BRAINLIEST!!!
Which step in the progression of a criminal case requires the government to demonstrate there is sufficient evidence to believe the defendant committed the crime in question?
A. Verdict
B. Arraignment
C. Preliminary hearing
D. Appeal
Answers
how do courts generally rule in cases involving ambiguous contract language that makes it unclear what is being assigned or delegated?
Answers
The court typically considers the assignment to be of both rights and duties when ambiguous language is used.
The court will look beyond the language of the contract itself to resolve the ambiguity and enforce the contract if a trial judge finds that a contract contains an ambiguity—that is, the contract or a provision within the contract is open to two or more reasonable interpretations.
A court will typically interpret ambiguous contract terms in favor of the agreement's author. However, this rule only applies when one contracting party has a stronger bargaining position, typically due to greater experience or legal representation.
Contra proferentem is a standard of agreement understanding that expresses an equivocal agreement term ought to be interpreted against the drafter of the agreement.
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Question 2
Prior notice deposit means bank shall returns the deposited amount without need for notice from customer
А
True
B
False
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if wynn executes a document that gives timothy the authority to sign legal documents on his behalf, wynn has granted timothy a(n) .
Answers
Answer:
he has granted Timothy the right to control his documents/ business
Notory public shall not complete a notarial certificate on any instrument that influences a person to enter, or not to enter a lawful transaction involving a notary true or false
Answers
The statement "Notary public shall not complete a notarial certificate on any instrument that influences a person to enter, or not to enter a lawful transaction involving a notary" is true.
A notarial certificate is an official document issued by a notary public that certifies that the signer of a document has been properly identified and has signed the document voluntarily. The notary public's signature and seal are affixed to the notarial certificate, which serves as evidence that the notary's statements and signatures are genuine and have been executed correctly.
Notary public shall not complete a notarial certificate on any instrument that influences a person to enter, or not to enter a lawful transaction involving a notary, especially if the instrument contains deceptive information. When a notary is aware that a document is fraudulent, the notary should refuse to notarize it.
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Who establishes a crime scene?
a) a criminal investigator
b) crime scene photographer
c) district attorney
d) first responder
Answers
Discuss three digital footprints you have left within the last week.
Describe what online safety, security, or privacy issue exist for each footprint.
Describe a time when you or someone you know was a victim of phishing.
Explain three steps that could enhance your privacy, security, and safety online now and in the future.
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Digital footprints that may have been left have been discussed below
Searching the web: When you search the web, you leave a digital footprint in the form of search history and cookies. This footprint can be used by companies to track your browsing habits and show you targeted ads. Privacy issues include the collection and use of personal data by companies without the user's knowledge or consent.Social media posts: When you post on social media, you leave a digital footprint in the form of your posts and activity. This footprint can be used by companies to track your interests and activity, and by hackers and scammers to gain access to your personal information. Privacy issues include the sharing of personal information with third parties and the potential for hackers to access personal information.Online shopping: When you shop online, you leave a digital footprint in the form of purchase history and payment information. This footprint can be used by companies to track your shopping habits and show you targeted ads. Privacy issues include the collection and use of personal information and payment information by companies without the user's knowledge or consent.As for online safety, security, and privacy, a few steps that could enhance them are:
Using a strong and unique password for each account, and changing them periodically.Using a reputable security software and keeping it updated.Being cautious when clicking on links or opening attachments in emails, even if they appear to be from a known sender.Using two-factor authentication whenever possible to add an extra layerRead more on digital footprints here: https://brainly.com/question/5679893
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when did Stalin died?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Joseph Stalin, second leader of the Soviet Union, died on 5 March 1953 at the Kunsevo Dacha, aged 74, after suffering a stroke. He was given a state funeral, with four days of national mourning declared. His body was subsequently embalmed and interred in Lenin's & Stalin's Mausoleum until 1961.
Who is the complainant in a sexual assault case ?
Answers
Answer:
the one whom was assaulted ?
Explanation:
Georgio listed his property for sale with Tony Principi, principal broker for Principi Realty. Georgio decides to seek a tenant for his property rather than sell, so he asks Tony to remove the property from the market. If Tony agrees to release Georgio from his obligations under the contract, agency has been terminated by:_______.
Answers
Answer:
Georgio listed his property for sale with Tony Principi, principal broker for Principi Realty. Georgio decides to seek a tenant for his property rather than sell, so he asks Tony to remove the property from the market. If Tony agrees to release Georgio from his obligations under the contract, agency has been terminated by:rescission.
Explanation:
Rescission is the action of nullifying a contract or legal act. In this way, the obligations and / or rights of the parties cease to be in force. In other words, a rescission is a formal act by which a legal relationship ceases to have validity or, simply, is annulled. A rescission constitutes one of the types of contractual ineffectiveness, that is, the lack of production of all or part of the effects of a contract.
If someone loses their court case in federal district court in Florida, they have a right to have their case heard a second time by the ______ U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals under that court's __________ jurisdiction.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
u
An iron triangle describes the relationship between all parties that are involved in passing legislation: lobbyists (who are part of special interest groups), congressional committees, and federal agencies. These parties challenge each other to create the best laws to protect the environment. What types of relationships can you think of where the parties challenge one another in a way that leads to better outcomes, and how do they do it?
Answers
Answer:
There are several types of relationships where parties challenge one another in a way that leads to better outcomes:
1. Academic collaborations: In academia, researchers and scholars from different institutions collaborate to produce better research outcomes. These collaborations challenge each other to bring new ideas to the table and provide constructive feedback on each other's work. This leads to better research outcomes and a more thorough understanding of complex topics.
2. Business partnerships: In business, partnerships between companies can lead to better products or services. Companies can challenge each other to innovate and improve upon their existing offerings. This can result in better products or services for consumers, as well as increased profits for the companies involved.
3. Sports rivalries: In sports, rivalries between teams can lead to better performance on the field. Rival teams challenge each other to play at their best and bring their A-game to every match. This results in better performances, more exciting games, and a more engaged fan base.
4. Political debates: In politics, debates between candidates can lead to better policy outcomes. Candidates challenge each other to articulate their positions clearly, defend their ideas, and provide evidence to support their claims. This leads to more informed voters and better policy outcomes.
In all of these examples, the parties challenge each other to improve and innovate. They provide constructive feedback and strive to bring out the best in each other. This can lead to better outcomes for everyone involved, whether it's better research, better products, better performances, or better policies. The key is to approach these relationships with an open mind and a willingness to learn from others.
why sin tax is so high
Answers
Answer:
The main purposes of imposing sin taxes are to reduce the consumption of harmful goods and to increase government revenue. The consumption reduction is achieved by making the goods less affordable to consumers.
Which founding document was the first to clearly declare that 13 sovereign states were united under a single central government?
Answers
The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781.
The Articles of Confederation were authorized by way of all 13 states between 1777 and 1781. The Articles of Confederation have 13 sections called articles. This is a short precis of every article. Created the call of the mixed thirteen states as the united states of America.
The colonies knew they wished for a few forms of respectable government that united the 13 colonies. They wanted to have written down policies that all the states agreed to. The Articles allowed Congress to do such things as increase the military, be able to create laws, and print cash.
The announcement of Independence turned into written in 1776. It became a list of grievances in opposition to the king of Britain intended to justify separation from British rule. The constitution changed into written and signed in 1787.
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when an offeree is not aware of the insanity of the offeror and communicates assent to an offer, it is considered as accepted. (T/F)
Answers
This statement is false "When an offeree is not aware of the insanity of the offeror and communicates assent to an offer, it is considered as accepted" because the offeror is not capable of forming a valid contract due to their mental state.
The concept used to approach this answer is the legal capacity to enter into a contract.
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, and for a contract to be valid, all parties involved must have the legal capacity to enter into it.
This means that they must have the mental capacity to understand the terms of the contract and the consequences of entering into it.
Therefore, if an offeree is not aware of the offeror's insanity and communicates assent to an offer, it is not considered as accepted and the contract is not valid.
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Elevate the following scenarios and determine which represents micha’s highest liability
Answers
This question is incomplete. The full question is:
Elevate the following scenarios and determine which represents micha’s highest liability
A. Rose is lost and pulls her car into Micha's driveway for a moment to get her bearings. B. Oscar is a twelve-year-old neighbor of Micha's who has snuck into Micha's backyard to swim in his pool. C. Juanita is a customer having a latte in the coffee shop Micha owns and operates. D. Ron is Micha's friend whom Micha has invited to his home to watch the Super Bowl.
Answer:
C. Juanita is a customer having a latte in the coffee shop Micha owns and operates.
Explanation:
Micha is responsible for all the people in her cafeteria, as well as being responsible for the food security of her customers. For this reason, we can say that when Juanita enters Micha's cafeteria, she consumes her products, she becomes Micha's responsibility. The other scenarios shown in the question, do not have the direct responsibility of Micha, or do not require any responsibility from her, but from third parties.
Es un organismo Humanitario imparcial de carácter internacional que ofrece sus servicios a las partes en conflicto armado, protegiendo a las victimas de la guerra y de la violencia interna.
Answers
Answer:
Can you do it in English
What is the definition of a municipality?
a division of government directly below the state level
a city department charged with enforcing local laws
a city, town, or village with its own government
a set of laws and policies for a county
Answers
Generally speaking, a municipality is a single administrative entity having corporate status and the power to govern itself in accordance with local, state, and federal laws.
What does the municipality do?A municipality is essentially the state government's answer to the demand for specific public services (such as trash disposal, police and fire protection, water supply, and health care) beyond what the county or other local governments in the area are able to provide.
What qualities does a municipality have?A municipality must have at least one of the following qualities: a unique geographical region. an extremely public persona. formal structure.
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Answer:
C. a city, town, or village with its own government
Explanation:
Got it right on Edge quiz
Describe the functions of the Infrastructure Tracking Unit, the Processing Unit, and the Visual Unit?
Answers
Answer:
The Infrastructure Tracker
Explanation:
was responsible for collecting data from the real world, sending them to the Processing Unit, which mixed the virtual content with the real content and sent the result to the Video Out module of the Visual Unit.
This question is about the Augmented Reality System which is divided into three major parts: The Infrastructure Tracking Unit, the Processing Unit, and the Visual Unit.
The Infrastructure Tracking Unit is known for being the unit that gathers the system data from the real world and then transfers them to the Processing Unit for manipulation.The Processing Unit, on the other hand, performs the function of combining the virtual content with the real content and then transfer the result to the Visual Unit.Visual Unit is a part of the Augmented Reality System that displays the processed data or images to the users. It is of two types. They are Video See-through Visual Unit and Optical See-through Visual Unit.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that different parts of the Augmented Reality System perform different functions.
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With reference to the relevant provision of law, discuss whether the death penalty is against human rights.
Answers
Answer:
The U.S. death penalty system flagrantly violates human rights law. It is often applied in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner without affording vital due process rights. Moreover, methods of execution and death row conditions have been condemned as cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment and even torture.
Explanation:
Which event must happen for a case to be heard before the Supreme Court?
O Five of the nine justices must agree to hear the case.
O Three of the nine justices must agree to hear the case.
O Six of the nine justices must agree to hear the case.
O Four of the hine justices must agree to hear the case.
Answers
Answer:D
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true of the criminal penalties imposed for violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?
A. They are only imposed on foreign officials.
B. They are only imposed on foreign companies.
C. Fines imposed on individuals may not be paid by their employer.
D. Fines imposed on individuals do not exceed $10,000.
E. If corrupt payments are made through intermediaries, only the intermediaries are fined.
Answers
The correct statement regarding the criminal penalties imposed for violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act is: C. Fines imposed on individuals may not be paid by their employer.
The criminal penalties imposed for violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) are not solely limited to foreign officials (Option A) or foreign companies (Option B). While foreign officials and companies can be held accountable under the FCPA, the scope of enforcement extends to any individual or entity, regardless of nationality, involved in corrupt practices.
Under the FCPA, fines imposed on individuals cannot be paid by their employer (Option C). This means that an individual found guilty of violating the FCPA cannot rely on their employer to cover the financial penalties. Each individual is personally responsible for paying the fines imposed as a result of their misconduct.
Furthermore, fines imposed on individuals for FCPA violations can exceed $10,000 (Option D). The actual fines can vary depending on the severity of the violation, the benefits obtained from the corrupt practices, and other factors considered during sentencing. The fines can be substantial, often reaching into the hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars.
Lastly, if corrupt payments are made through intermediaries, both the intermediaries and the individuals involved can be fined (Option E). The FCPA does not shield intermediaries from penalties; rather, it holds all parties involved accountable for their role in the corrupt activities.
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How many hours do you have to falsely claim as a PCA or CFSS worker for it to be a crime?
A. 15 minutes
B. 1 hour
C. 4 hours
D. 100 hours
Answers
What are independent executive agencies?
A. Specialized agencies that regulate the economy and are not
directly controlled by the president
B. Informal advisory groups assembled by the president to serve his
or her needs
C. The major departments of the executive branch that are led by the
president's cabinet
D. Agencies with specialized functions that are controlled by the
president but exist outside of the major departments
Answers
Answer:
A. Specialized agencies that regulate the economy and are not directly controlled by the president
Explanation:
An independent executive agency refers to a type of agency created by the US Congress using a legislative Act (statutes), so as to operate as a regulatory and service agency setting standards and overseeing the functions of the federal government.
This ultimately implies that, independent executive agencies refers to specialized agencies that regulate the economy and are not directly controlled by the president. Thus, they established to exist outside the Executive Office of the President and the federal executive departments
Some examples of independent executive agencies are Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Election Assistance Commission (EAC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Federal Election Commission (FEC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), etc.
Which of the following is NOT a type of formal contract?A. recognizanceB. quasi-contractC. negotiable instrumentD. contract under sealE. letter of credit
Answers
The correct answer is B. quasi-contract.
While all the other options mentioned are types of formal contracts, a quasi-contract is not a true contract. Quasi-contract is a legal concept that aims to prevent unjust enrichment and create an obligation between parties in the absence of a formal contract. It is not an actual contract but rather a legal remedy applied by courts to prevent one party from benefiting unfairly at the expense of another.
A. Recognizance refers to a legal obligation or promise made by an individual before a court or other legal authority, typically associated with criminal proceedings.
C. Negotiable instrument is a document that represents a right to payment, such as a promissory note or a check, and can be transferred to another party.
D. Contract under seal is a contract that has been executed with a formal seal or mark, signifying the intention to create a legally binding agreement.
E. Letter of credit is a financial instrument issued by a bank or financial institution that guarantees payment to a seller upon the fulfillment of specified conditions by the buyer. It is commonly used in international trade to mitigate risks for parties involved in transactions.
Therefore, the option that is not a type of formal contract is B. quasi-contract.
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