Answer:
False
Explanation:
As I like to think of it, equilibrium will shift either 'forwards' (to increase products) or 'backwards' (to increase reactants) to oppose any change in system;
If heat is added, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that reduces heat within the system;
In other words, it will shift in favour of the endothermic reaction, i.e. the reaction where heat is gained by the molecules/atoms and therefore taken out from the system;
If the 'forwards' reaction, producing NH₃, is exothermic (i.e. energy is released in the reaction), then the 'backwards' reaction is endothermic;
So the equilibrium will shift in this direction, which is the reaction of 2 NH₃ molecules producing N₂ and 3 H₂
2. Explain in your own words what will happen to the chemical structure of aspirin when it is in solution at pH 1.0. Compare this to what will happen to the chemical structure of aspirin at pH 8.0. Highlight your answers by drawing appropriate chemical structures for aspirin at each of the pH values.
Answer:
don't sent such messages whatever you are
According to the concept of solubility and dissociation, aspirin at pH 8 and 10 undergoes dissociation to yield ions.
What are ions?
An ion is defined as an atom or a molecule which has a net electrical charge. There are 2 types of ions :1) cation 2) anion . The cation is the positively charged ion and anion is the negatively charged ion . As they are oppositely charged they attract each resulting in the formation of ionic bond.
Ions consisting of single atom are mono-atomic ions while which consists of two or more ions are called as poly-atomic ions . They are created by chemical interactions . They are very reactive in their gaseous state and rapidly react with oppositely charged ions resulting in neutral molecules.Ions are generated on dissociation.
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Draw a structural formula for the major product of the reaction shown.
Draw a structural formula for the major product of the reaction shown:
The structural formula for the major product (2-butene) of the given reaction is as follows:$$\ce{CH3CH2CH=CH2}$$
The given reaction is an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction.
During the reaction, the hydroxyl group (OH) and the adjacent hydrogen atoms (H) on the reactant alcohol (2-butanol) undergo dehydration (loss of water) to form an alkene (2-butene) as the major product.
The reaction is shown below:$$\ce{CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + H2SO4 ->[\Delta] CH3CH2CH=CH2 + H2O}$$To draw the structural formula for the major product of the given reaction, we need to consider the following points:
1. The reactant alcohol (2-butanol) is a four-carbon alcohol with the hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon atom (C2) of the chain.
2. The product alkene (2-butene) will be a four-carbon alkene with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms (C2 and C3) of the chain.
The other two carbon atoms will have a single bond with the adjacent carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom each attached to them.
3. The major product will be formed via the elimination of water (dehydration) between the hydroxyl group (OH) and the adjacent hydrogen atoms (H) on the second carbon atom (C2) of the reactant alcohol (2-butanol).
4. The acid catalyst (H2SO4) does not participate in the reaction and remains unchanged. It only facilitates the formation of the alkene by providing a proton (H+) to the hydroxyl group (OH) and a medium for the elimination of water.
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Some properties of substance X are listed. ●It conducts electricity when molten. ●It has a high melting point. ●It burns in oxygen and the product dissolves in water to give a solution with pH 11. what is X? A a covalent compound B a macromolecule C a metal D an ionic compound
An ionic compound is one that dissolves in water to produce a solution with a pH of 11, has a high melting point, conducts electricity when molten, and burns in oxygen.
What are ionic compounds, exactly?Positively charged ions, which are sometimes called as cations, and negatively charged ions, also called as anions together constitute an ionic compound, which are neutral substances. The name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion, in case of binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that only contain two types of elements).
What is the difference between covalent and ionic compounds?An atom can establish bonds with other atoms in two main ways: covalent and ionic. Sharing of electrons between two or more atoms is involved in case of covalent bonding. When two or more ions come together, they can form ionic bonds that are held together by charge differences.
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Easy Points
Given the electron configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d4
Select the correct element
A. Mo
B.Cr
C. Y
D.Sc
Answer:
A. Mo
Explanation:
The given electron configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d4 shows 42 electrons and Molybdenum has atomic number 42.
But the correct electronic configuration of molybdenum is [Kr]4d5 5s1, and not [Kr]5s24d4 which is based on the diagonal rule.
The diagonal rule states that a half full 5s subshell and half-full 4d subshell are more stable than a full 5s subshell and 4d filled with four electrons.
Hence, the correct element is "A. Mo".
Which of the following atoms is non-reactive?
a. An atom with 3 valence electrons
b. An atom with 7 valence electrons
c. An atom with 8 valence electrons
d. An atom with 1 valence electron
The right response is an atom with 8 valence electrons, or (c). Because of its stable electron configuration, an atom with an entire octet (8 valence electrons) is not reactive.
The element is not reactive when it has 8 valence electrons, right?Valence electrons range in number from 1 to 8 depending on the element. Bonding: Atoms with 8 valence electrons tend to be more stable. Because they have 8 valence electrons, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon atoms are nonreactive.
Which atom has a low reactivity level?The least reactive elements are noble gases. They have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level, and this explains why. Noble gases rarely interact with other elements to form compounds since this is the arrangement of electrons that is the most stable.
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Sometimes a simple incident in our lives can actually have a deeper meaning and impact on us than might be apparent at the time. Write a reflective narrative about a memorable experience in your life.
In English, you're asked to write a reflective narrative about a life event with a deeper impact than initially visible. Describe the event, your reaction, its deeper meaning, and how it shaped you.
Explanation:This question pertains to reflective writing, a style typically used in English subject coursework. The task is about developing a narrative based on a memorable experience in your life that had a deeper impact than initially visible. Begin by selecting an event, which while appearing simple, had profound implications in retrospect. Describe the event in detail (who, what, where, when), discussing your personal reaction at the time. Then, explain its deeper meaning or the impact it had on you. Drawing conclusions about how this event shaped your perspectives or behaviours would constitute the reflective element of your narrative.
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Which would have the LEAST gravitational potential energy (GPE)? A ball sitting on the ground An airplane flying 30,000 feet above the ground A rock sitting on top of Mt. Everest
Answer:
(A) A ball sitting on the ground
Explanation:
The option with the least gravitational potential energy in the question is : A: A ball sitting on the ground.
Gravitational potential energy can be regarded as the energy that is been stored in an object due to its vertical position or height. The energy is stored in the object due to the gravitational attraction of the Earth as regards the object.To calculate the Gravitational potential energy, we can use\(U= mgh\)
h= height of the object
m= mass of the object.
In The first option, the ball is on the ground, so it has no height or vertical position making it the least object with Gravitational potential energy. Unlike the airplane that is of some miles to the ground.Therefore, option A is right.
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HELP WHOEVER ANSWERS WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST!!!
Which of the following is not an empirical formula?H2O2HOH2OH3O
An empirical formula is the simplest form of a formula, that is, the subscripts are simplified.
Therefore, the answer is H2O2 because it's not the simplest form.
Please help with yes or no
What is the primary means through which the Sun warms Earth?
a
b
Fluctuation of subatomic particles.
Fluctuation of gravitational fields.
C Transfer of energy through conduction.
D Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Radiation - radiation is transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
The sun warms the earth through the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What are electromagnetic radiations?Electromagnetic radiation contains waves of the electromagnetic field, which propagate through space and carry radiant energy. It includes microwaves, radio waves, infrared, (visible) light, UV, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Electromagnetic radiation posses of electromagnetic waves, which oscillate with the electric and magnetic fields. Electromagnetic waves are created due to periodic changes in the electric field or magnetic field.
Depending on the periodic change that happens and the power produced, different wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum are produced. The effects of electromagnetic radiation on chemical compounds and biological organisms depend on the power of the radiation and its frequency.
In order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength, these waves are arranged in the electromagnetic spectrum. The transfer of electromagnetic waves from the Sun to the earth, the energy of these waves warms the earth.
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HELP
____________ sweat by water from the leaf cells __________________ into the air, which pulls _______________________ from the leaf into the air.
Answer:
Water sweated by water from the leaf cells evaporating into the air, which pulls water and nutrients from the leaf into the air.
What is likely to happen to the population of thrushes the population of voles decreases?
Answer:
I think it will decrease
The volume of a sample of oxygen is 200.0 mL when the pressure is 3.000 atm and the temperature is 37.0 C. What is the new temperature if the volume increases to 400.0 mL and the pressure decreases to 2.000 atm?
Answer:
140.3 *C
Explanation:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
where P1 = 3.000 atm, V1 = 200.0 ml, T1 = 37.0°C + 273.15 = 310.15 K, P2 = 2.000 atm, V2 = 400.0 ml.
Substituting these values into the formula gives:
(3.000 atm * 200.0 ml) / 310.15 K = (2.000 atm * 400.0 ml) / T2
Solving for T2 gives:
T2 = (2.000 atm * 400.0 ml * 310.15 K) / (3.000 atm * 200.0 ml)
T2 ≈ 413 K or 140°C.
What are the products of the chemical reaction shown?
CH4+2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O
Question 10 options:
CH4 and O2
O2 and H2O
CO2 and H2O
CH4 and CO2
Answer:
CO2 AND H20 I THINK IM 99 PERCENT SURE
The theory of plate tectonics helps explain the location of volcanoes and earthquakes. Which of these also describes the current theory of plate tectonics?
ANSWERS
° it combines elements of continental drift and seafloor spreading.
° it suggests that the lithosphere is divided into pieces, called plates. °
denser ocean crust sinks below less-dense continental crust along subduction zones.
° all of the above.
The theory of plate tectonics explains the location of most earthquakes and volcanoes as on the boundaries of tectonic plates, most of the earthquakes or volcanoes happen.
What are plate tectonics?Plate tectonics is the plates that are present in the earth's crust. These plates are of different types. These plates are always in movement. These plates are divergent, convergent, etc.
Earthquakes, volcanoes, and tectonic plates. The plate tectonics hypothesis states that Earth is a dynamic planet.
The numerous separate plates that make up its surface move and interact with one another, continually modifying and reshaping the Earth's outer layer. Tectonic plate movement causes both earthquakes and volcanoes.
Thus, the ends of the tectonic plates are the places where earthquakes or volcanoes happen.
A sample of gas at 2815 torr is cooled from 150.0 C to 100.0 C. Assuming the volume is constant what is the pressure in atm of the gas at 100.0 C
A sample of gas at 2815 torr is cooled from 150.0 C to 100.0 C. Assuming the volume is constant, 2482.2torr is the pressure in atm of the gas at 100.0 C.
The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across how that force is dispersed is known as pressure (symbol: p / P). The pressure in relation to the surrounding air pressure is known as gauge pressure, also spelt gauge pressure.
Pressure is expressed using a variety of units. Some of these are calculated by dividing a unit of force by a unit of area; for instance, the metric system's unit of pressure, a pascal (Pa), is equal to one newton / square metre (N/m2).
P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂
2815 ×373/423=2482.2torr
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73 gram of HCl was filluted by adding 144gram of water.how many gram atom of hydrogen are present in the dilute acid?
Mass of Hydrogen atoms : 18 g
Further explanationGiven
73 gram of HCl
144gram of H₂O
Required
Mass (gram) atom of Hydrogen
Solution
H atoms are in 2 compounds, H₂O and HCl, so we calculate their mass in each compound
mass H in H₂O :\(\tt \dfrac{1}{36.5}\times 73=2~g\)
mass H in HCl :
\(\tt \dfrac{2}{18}\times 144=16~g\)
total mass = 2 g+ 16 g = 18 g
Step 8: Measuring the Volume of Air Near 80°C
Use tongs to put the beaker (with tube and
thermometer) on the hot plate.
Temperature of gas: ___ C
Height of the column of gas: ___ cm
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, height of Column of gas is 7.4cm and temperature of Gas is 82°C or 355 K.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. Height of Column of gas is 7.4cm and temperature of Gas is 82°Cor 355 K.
Therefore, height of Column of gas is 7.4cm and temperature of Gas is 82°C or 355 K.
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Answer:
Temperature of Gas: 83C Height of the column of gas: 7.4cm
Temperature of Gas: 355K Volume of Gas: 0.93cm^3
Explanation:
This was the answer that it gave me. I hope this helps. :)))
Calculate the volume of 0.5 M HCOOH and 0.5 M HCOONa required to prepare 0.1 L of pH 4.50 buffer with a buffer strength of 0.1 M. The pa of HCOOH is 3.75.
The volume of 0.5 M HCOOH required is 50 mL and the volume of 0.5 M HCOONa required is 150 mL.
To prepare a pH 4.50 buffer with a buffer strength of 0.1 M, we need to use a mixture of HCOOH and HCOONa in a specific ratio. The buffer equation for this system is:
\(pH = pKa + log([HCOO-]/[HCOOH])\)
Substituting the given pH of 4.50 and pKa of 3.75:
We can then use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
\([HCOOH]/[HCOO-] = 3.16 \\\\[HCOOH] + [HCOO-] = 0.1 M\)
Solving these equations simultaneously, we get:
\([HCOOH] = 0.0253 M\) and \([HCOO-] = 0.0747 M.\)
Therefore, the volume required is 50 mL and the volume of 0.5 M HCOONa required is 150 mL, to prepare 0.1 L of pH 4.50 buffer with a buffer strength of 0.1 M.
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What are the top three sources of U.S. electricity generation? Estimate the overall efficiency of U.S. electricity generation. How does this compare to the efficiency for transportation?
For electricity generation, the three major parts of energy are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable power sources.
How is electricity generated in the United States?According to the US Energy Information Administration, natural gas, nuclear energy, and coal will generate the majority of the country's electricity in 2020. Renewable energy sources such as wind, hydropower, solar power, biomass, wind, and geothermal are also used to generate electricity. In contrast to the use of fossil fuels, renewable electricity generation in the United States has increased in recent years, reaching nearly 800 terawatt hours in 2020. Natural gas, solar, and wind power continue to be the dominant forms of new generation capacity, accounting for 99.74% of all capacity additions in 2021 and 98% of capacity additions in 2022. Solar capacity has increased dramatically, with over 25,000 MW added since 2020, representing a 60% increase.To learn more about U.S. electricity generation, refer to:
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3. A Wilkinson’s catalyst is widely used in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Show a catalytic cycle, including: i. chemical structure of the catalyst, with complete stereochemistry ii. molecular geometry of catalyst iii. type of reactions involved iv. the appropriate starting material, reagent and solvent v. major and minor end-products vi. all intermediates, for each reaction stated in (iii)
We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.
What are the steps involved?Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:
i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:
Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]
ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:
The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.
iii. Type of reactions involved:
The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:
Oxidative addition: The rhodium center undergoes oxidative addition, reacting with molecular hydrogen (H2) to form a dihydride intermediate.Alkene coordination: The alkene substrate coordinates to the rhodium center, forming a π-complex.Hydrogenation: The coordinated alkene undergoes hydrogenation, resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond and formation of a metal-alkyl intermediate.Reoxidation: The metal-alkyl intermediate reacts with a hydrogen molecule to regenerate the rhodium dihydride species.iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:
The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
v. Major and minor end-products:
The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.
vi. Intermediates:
The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:
Rhodium dihydride complex: [RhH2(PPh3)3]Alkene-Rhodium π-complex: [Rh(η2-alkene)(PPh3)3]Metal-alkyl intermediate: [Rh(alkyl)(PPh3)3]These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.
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Which of the following is the correct question to askto determine what kind of change the moleculesexperienced?A. How has the size of themolecules changed?B.How much has the temperature of the molecules changed?C. What is the position of themolecules relative to each other?D.Is this change in the moleculesreversible by placing themothballs back in their bag?
ANSWER
OPTION C
EXPLANATION
Firstly, we need to define the term matter
Matter is anything that mass and occupies space. Matter exists in three states which are; Liquid, solid, and gas.
From the diagram given, you can see that, there is a change state from solid to liquid
In the solid-state of matter, the particles are closely packed together because of the strong electrostatic force holding the particles together. So, when the solid substance is heated the particles vibrate about a fixed position because the bond holding the particles together has not been broken. on further heating, the particles start to move freely and move independently of each other. At this point, a change of state from solid to liquid has occurred.
Therefore, to determine the change of the molecule, the best question to ask is what is the position of relative to each other
option C
g A chemist combines 59.9 mL of 0.282 M potassium bromide with 15.4 mL of 0.512 M silver nitrate. (a) How many grams of silver bromide will precipitate
Answer:
\(m_{AgBr}=1.48gAgBr\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
\(KBr(aq)+AgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow AgBr(s)+KNO_3(aq)\)
Thus, since the potassium bromide and silver nitrate are in a 1:1 mole ratio, the first step is to identify the limiting reactant, by considering the reacting volumes of reactants in order to compute the available moles of potassium bromide and the moles of potassium bromide consumed by the 15.4 mL of 0.512-M solution of silver nitrate:
\(n_{KBr}=0.0599L*0.282\frac{molKBr}{L} =0.0169molKBr\\\\n_{KBr}^{consumed}=0.0154L*0.512\frac{molAgNO_3}{L} *\frac{1molKBr}{1molAgNO_3}=0.00788molKBr\)
In such a way, since less moles are consumed than available, we infer that silver nitrate is the limiting reactant, for which the resulting grams of silver bromide (molar mass 187.8 g/mol) result:
\(m_{AgBr}=0.00788molAgNO_3*\frac{1molAgBr}{1molAgNO_3} *\frac{187.8gAgBr}{1molAgBr} \\\\m_{AgBr}=1.48gAgBr\)
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1
Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis? *
(15 Points)
A. chloroplast
B. mitochondrion
C. nucleus
O
D. ribosome
Answer:
A. Chloroplast
Explanation:
Which profile best shows the topography alone line AD
what can a wave be described as
Answer:
wavy, a feel of water, smooth and costy
Explanation:
Which group in the Periodic Table contains elements that form ions which are larger than their atoms?
Answer:
Which group in the Periodic Table contains elements that form ions which are larger than their atoms?
The second.. . Luckily for you, I just happen to have a chart in my room.
The periodic table that contains elements that form ions which are larger than their atoms is group 2 .
Elements in group 2 of the periodic table known as alkali earth metal usually form ions that are larger than their atoms.
The elements in this group include the following;
Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra).Thus, we can conclude that the group in the periodic table that contains elements that form ions which are larger than their atoms is group 2 .
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Kevin's supervisor, Jill, has asked for an update on today's sales, Jill is pretty busy moving back and forth between different store locations. How can Kevin most effectively deliver an update to her ? a) Call with a quick update Ob ) Send a detailed text message c ) Book a one-hour meeting for tomorrow morning d) Send a detailed email
Answer:
d
Explanation:
since it is much convenient since the email will not get lost and it's contents will not be forgotten
Pure water and pure salt are poor conductors of electricity. When salt is dissolved in water, the resulting solution conducts electricity well. Which statement explains why this occurs with these substances?
The process of dissolving makes the electrons in their atoms free to move
The process of dissolving makes the atoms in them free to move
The process of dissolving makes the electrons in their atoms more closely bound
The process of dissolving makes the atoms in them more closely bound to each other
Answer:the process of dissovlving makes the ecectrons in their atoms more closely bound
Explanation:
thats what my lesson said
The solution of water and salt are good conductor of electricity because the process of dissolving makes the electrons in their atoms free to move.
The correct option is (A).
What makes a solution of water and salt a good conductor?Pure water and salt are bad conductor of electricity.
But the solution of water and salt is a good conductor because when a salt's dissociated it's ions are free to move about in solution when it dissolves, allowing a charge to flow freely.
Because it includes ions, the resulting solution will conduct electricity.
Thus, option (A) the process of dissolving makes the electrons in their atoms free to move, that's why the solution of water and salt are good conductor of electricity.
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