The descriptions that apply to the ribosome is a cellular structure that is composed of both RNA and protein.
All cells contain ribosome, which are macromolecular organisms that carry out biological protein synthesis (mRNA translation). To create polypeptide chains, ribosomes combine amino acids in the order dictated by the codons of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. The short and big ribosomal subunits are the two main parts of ribosomes. Each subunit is made up of numerous ribosomal proteins and one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules (RPs or r-proteins). The translational apparatus also refers to the ribosomes and related components. A messenger RNA chain is produced from the DNA sequence that specifies the order of the amino acids in a protein. Messenger RNAs are bound by ribosomes, which use their sequences to determine the proper arrangement of amino acids to produce a specific protein. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules choose which amino acids to transport to the ribosome and then bind to the messenger RNA chain via an anti-codon stem loop. There is a specific transfer RNA that must precisely match the anti-codon of each coding triplet (codon) in the messenger RNA and carries the appropriate amino acid for incorporation into a developing polypeptide chain. After the protein has been created, it can fold to create a useful three-dimensional structure.
To know more about ribosome please refer: https://brainly.com/question/241631
#SPJ4
Doug noticed the INNF Scandinavian plant populations had the highest rate of survival in the deep freezer. Explain how the genetic information in the INNF populations increased their rate of survival in Scandinavia. Discuss the factors that cause populations to change over time.
The high rate of survival observed in the INNF Scandinavian plant populations in the deep freezer can be attributed to the genetic information present within those populations.
What is the use of Genetic diversityGenetic diversity is crucial for the adaptation and survival of populations in changing environments.
The genetic information in the INNF populations likely included a wide range of genetic variations and traits that provided adaptive advantages in the specific environmental conditions of Scandinavia.
Read more on Genetic diversity here https://brainly.com/question/13022918
#SPJ1
Why does mainland europe have a wider variety of plant life than the british isles?.
Answer:
Climateon
Explanation:
The climateon the mainland of Europe is more diverse than that of the British Isles and supports a wider range of plant life.
The thylakoid membrane contains a protein called atp synthase. As hydrogen ions pass through the protein, adp and a phosphate group are combined to form atp. What is the direct energy source, if any, for the movement of hydrogen ions and the formation of atp? a. The energy source is the high-energy electrons that accompany the hydrogen ions. B. The energy source is the concentration difference of hydrogen ions across the membrane. C. The energy source is a set of atp molecules that gather inside the thylakoid. D. There is no energy source; the process occurs without an energy input.
The energy source is the concentration difference of hydrogen ions across the membrane.
The photochemical and electron transport reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis occur at the thylakoid membrane. The lipid composition of the thylakoid membrane is highly conserved among oxygenic photosynthetic organisms, with two galactolipids, one sulfolipid, and one phospholipid.
The primary functions of thylakoids are to trap light energy and convert it into chemical energy forms such as ATP and NADPH. Water is oxidized and oxygen is released during this process. Inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments. They are the site of photosynthesis's light-dependent reactions. Both stages of photosynthesis involve the chloroplast. The light reactions occur in the thylakoid.
To learn more about thylakoid membrane, here
https://brainly.com/question/9122983
#SPJ4
Hypothesis hurry please!
IF CO2 is added to water,
THEN the pH of the water will ____________ ____________________________________
BECAUSE…Explain here using info from the background research
Answer:
As atmospheric CO2 levels increase due to anthropogenic causes, dissolved CO2 also increases, which in turn decreases the pH of water.
The functions of bone include all of the following except:
A. structural support.
B. hematopoiesis.
C. mineral storage.
D. organ protection.
E. all of these are functions of bone.
The functions of bone include all of the following except all of these are functions of bone.
Bone, also known as osseous tissue, is really a hard, dense connective tissue which makes up the majority of the adult skeleton, the body's support structure. Cartilage, a semi-rigid type of connective tissue, provides the flexibility and fine surface for movement in areas of the skeleton in which bones meet (for example, this same ribcage and joints).
Ones body's skeletal system serves as a support structure. It shapes the body, allows movement, produces blood cells, protects organs, and stores minerals. The musculoskeletal system is another name for the skeletal system. Teeth are a component of the skeletal system as well. Because bones are strong, they can protect the body's delicate organs.
To know more about the Bone, here
https://brainly.com/question/5482443
#SPJ4
ANSWET IF YOU TRULLY KNOW THIS
When the temperature rises, atoms and molecules move faster and collide, creating thermal energy (also known as heat energy). Thermal energy is the energy that results from the heated substance's temperature.
What is thermal energy?The atoms and molecules that make up matter are always in motion. The increase in temperature caused by heating a substance causes these particles to accelerate and collide.
The energy that arises from a heated substance is referred to as thermal energy. The more the substance's thermal energy and the more its particles travel at higher temperatures.
When the temperature rises, atoms and molecules move faster and collide, creating thermal energy (also known as heat energy). Thermal energy is the energy that results from the heated substance's temperature.
To learn more about thermal energy, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11278589
#SPJ1
Classify as man-made or natural extinction: Global Cooling during ice ages
a. both
b. natural extinction
c. neither
d. man-made
Answer:
B is the answer I guess for the question
which bacterial species would you expect to display pleomorphism?
The bacterial species that display pleomorphism are Myxobacteria, Spirochetes, Caulobacter crescentus, and Rickettsia.
Pleomorphism refers to the ability of certain bacterial species to exhibit varied morphology or shapes under specific growth conditions. Most bacterial species are monomorphic, meaning they exhibit a single cell shape and size throughout their life cycle. However, some bacterial species are pleomorphic, and they display varying shapes that are not related to cell division. Species of bacterial that would display pleomorphism are as follows:
Myxobacteria: They are a group of rod-shaped bacteria that exhibit a wide range of morphologies, including round, filamentous, and branched forms. The variations in cell shape are due to changes in their growth patterns and cellular differentiation processes.
Spirochetes: Spirochetes are spiral-shaped bacteria that exhibit a unique cell morphology. They have a helical shape and exhibit corkscrew-like motility due to the presence of flagella within the periplasmic space.
Caulobacter crescentus: This bacterium is known for its crescent moon-like shape and undergoes complex cell differentiation processes that result in changes in cell morphology.
Rickettsia: These bacteria are obligate intracellular pathogens that are transmitted by arthropods such as ticks and lice. They exhibit a pleomorphic morphology and range from coccoid to rod-shaped forms under different environmental conditions.
Learn more about pleomorphism here:
https://brainly.com/question/32422015
#SPJ11
Definition Secondary consumer
Answer: secondary consumers are mostly carnivores and omnivores
Explanation:
Secondary consumers prey on other animald
The BOD is a measurement of the amount of bacteria present before and after the sewage treatment process. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Can 2 objects made from exactly same substance but different shape or size have the same density? Make a graph
Yes, 2 objects made from exactly same substance but different shape or size have the same density.
How is it possible for items to have varying sizes but the same density?A substance's density is typically independent of its size, both large and small, and independent of its shape. Despite having distinct masses and volumes, a gold brick and a statue both have the same density. A substance's density is generally understood to be its mass per unit volume.
Therefore, object with the highest density will be the smaller of two things if they both have the same mass but differ in size. So one can say that two things have comparable densities if they have the same mass.
Learn more about density from
https://brainly.com/question/1591709
#SPJ1
Which of the following tissues is used in the formation of flowering plant organs?
1. Connective tissues
2. Vascular tissues
3. Epithelial tissues
4. Nervous tissues
Vascular tissues are the ones used in the formation of flowering plant organs. The correct option is 2.
What are vascular tissues?Vascular tissue is a complicated conducting tissue found in vascular plants that is made up of multiple cell types.
The xylem and phloem are the primary components of vascular tissue. Internally, these two tissues transport fluid and nutrients.
These tissues also help in the formation of flowering plants.
Thus, the correct option is 2.
For more details regarding vascular tissues, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4522173
#SPJ2
PLEASE ANSWER BRAINLIST
which one is tan limestone
Tilting,
Erosion,
Folding
Answer:
Erosion
Explanation:
What is the correct level of organization fro living things from least to greatest?
The levels are: molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere, in that order.
• The atomic, molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, organismal, group, population, community, ecosystem, landscape, and biosphere levels are typical levels of organization that is discussed in the literature.
• It is helpful to think of the bodily structures in terms of fundamental organizational tiers that rise in complexity, such as chemicals, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and an organism (from smallest to largest).
• The ability to reproduce, grow and develop, use energy, maintain homeostasis, react to their environment, and be adaptable are all characteristics shared by all living creatures.
• All of these qualities will be present in living creatures.
• The first and most basic level of organization is the cellular level. A cell is the basic unit of life and the smallest unit capable of reproduction.
Learn more about the level of organization here:
https://brainly.com/question/513973
#SPJ9
Which one of the equation pairs illustrates a favorable energetic coupling in a cell? (i. E. One reaction releases sufficient energy to drive the other to completion). Select ALL that apply. Equation 1: ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi ΔG1 = –7 kcal/mol Equation 2: phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O → pyruvate + Pi ΔG2 = –14. 8 kcal/mol Equation 3: glucose + Pi → glucose-6-phosphate + H2O ΔG3 = +3. 3 kcal/mol Equation 4: ADP + Pi → ATP + H2O ΔG3 = +7 kcal/mol
The equation pairs which illustrates a favorable energetic coupling in a cell are equation 1 & 3 and equation 2 & 3.
A positive ∆G means that the reaction is non spontaneous and will require energy from outside. Negative ∆G means that the reaction is spontaneous and will occur on its own.
Coupling of reactions-
equation 1 and 2-
∆G1=-7kcal/mol, ∆G2=-14.8kcal/mol
∆G total= -21.8kcal/mol( favourable reaction)
Equation 2&3-
∆G2=-14.8kcal/mol, ∆G3=+3.3kcal/mol
∆G total=-11.5kcal/mol(favourable)
Equation 3 and 4-
∆G3=+3.3kcal/mol, ∆G4= +7kcal/mol
∆G total=+10.3kcal/mol(unfavorable)
Equation 1 and 4-
∆G1=-7kcal/mol, ∆G4=+7kcal/mol
∆G total= 0(reaction will be in equilibrium)
Equation 1 and 3-
∆G total=(-7+3.3)kcal/mol
=-4.3 kcal/mol(favorable)
Correct options-
Equation 1&2, equation 2 and 3, equation 1 and 3.
To know more about Cell go through:-
https://brainly.com/question/13920046
#SPJ4
In three to five sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages using maps in modeling mitosis.
In biology, models can be viewed as representations, or perhaps events, of the structure and function of biomolecules. Cells have to do several things. First, cells must either replicate themselves or expand. In our human body, cells do both. It replicates when it breaks the skin and expands for the winter. However, some cells do not divide. But the cell also needs to decide whether to make identical copies or four half-copies. Half copies have sexual reproduction. And that's the choice between mitosis and meiosis.
The advantages and disadvantages of using these maps when modeling mitosis are:
They represented intermediate phases consisting of G1, S and G2 phases.
They also listed the stages involved in mitosis. this is also good
Other images also show mitosis, but lack potentially confusing titles or captions. The model should be able to represent the different activities that occur during mitosis. That is, the second model should contain markers that indicate the mitotic process.
The first models had to include pictorial representations for better understanding.
For more information on Cells , visit :
https://brainly.com/question/19551261
#SPJ4
What are Mendel's two laws?
Answer:
1) the law of segregation
2) the law of independent assortment
Explanation:
Although all neurons are different, they do have some characteristics in common. What are these characteristics
Answer:
A cell body, an axon, and dendrites.
Explanation:
The similar characteristics of different neurons is their body structure which have the common parts in all neurons. All neurons have three essential parts i.e. a cell body, an axon, and dendrites. Neurons different in size, shape, and structure due to different in their role and location but all these different neurons have the same components of its structure such as cell body, an axon, and dendrites.
Can some plaz help me with this project ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF ACTUAL EFFORT PUT IN AND DECENT LENGTH
Population Growth
Project: Analyzing Factors That Affect Carrying Capacity and Biodiversity
In this assignment, you will use simulations to analyze how climate, resources, and habitat size affect
carrying capacity. You will then look at another simulation to analyze the effects of certain factors that
affect biodiversity and populations. Finally, you will write and revise a conclusion on how human activity
affects biodiversity.
Background Information
Population growth is the change in size of a group of organisms of the same species over time. It is
affected by four factors: birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.
Carrying capacity is the maximum total population that an area can support. Carrying capacity limits
population growth and is affected by competition for food, water, shelter, or mates, and threat of
predators, disease, and parasites. Carrying capacity may be affected by one or a combination of these
factors.
Biodiversity is the total variety of organisms that live in the biosphere. Biodiversity is affected by the loss
of habitat, introduction of invasive species, pollution, and/or human activities.
Answer:
Question 1: How does increasing the size of the habitat affect carrying capacity? Explain your answer. Recall the scenarios: 0–15 years, Little land; 15–30 years, Moderate land; 30–45 years, Ample land.
Population numbers self-regulate to some extent since mortality rise when a population exceeds its carrying capacity. Carrying capacity is affected by disease, competition, predator-prey interactions, resource usage, and the number of populations in an ecosystem.
Explanation:
Question 2: How and why did changes in the environmental conditions affect carrying capacity in this scenario? Recall the scenarios: 0–15 years, Harsh winter; 15–30 years, Harsh winter and Cold spring; 30–45 years, Harsh winter, Cold spring, and Hot summer.
The carrying capacity of an environment is also affected by conditions within or adjacent to it. If the environment is adjacent to a human population, for example, this may have an impact on its carrying capacity. Pollution can also have an impact on the carrying capacity of an environment.
Question 3: If there were no other changes in the habitat, would the value under “Larger Than Ample” be correct? Why or why not
Climate change isn't only about global warming. While it is true that temperatures would rise during the summer months, it is also feasible that the winter months would be even colder. As a result of this effect, the winters will be exceptionally cold from year 0 to 15.
Question 4: Suppose there were changes in the habitat that caused this actual value. What might a combination of those changes be
Assume that the climate in a habitat shifts. The amount of precipitation reduces by 20% over time. It will have an impact on the habitat because species that have adapted to drier climates will supplant those that are less suited to the new climate. This best circumstance explains the cause for adaptation, and those that adapted rapidly will replace those who found it difficult to adapt, resulting in the extinction of species as those who can thrive will be able to cope with the rapid shift in the environment. The most fittest survive in the new environment, according to Charle's Darwin thesis.
Question 5: How would you describe the effect of a 1°C increase of temperature on the biodiversity of the habitat in terms of number of populations and number of individuals in the populations? Use evidence from your graph and table to support your answer
The graph and table in the supplied question were not provided, nor could they be found anywhere, hence the question was answered based on prior knowledge. Earth's species can adapt to their surroundings, however adaptation in organisms can take thousands to tens of thousands of years. However, for the last 200 years, a consistent rise in temperature has been recorded.
The thermal limits of species residing in the tropics, equator, and poles have already been altered. If the global average temperature rises by one degree Celsius, the number of people on the globe will drop. The population of a species will decline as the number of individuals decreases.
1. Where does the oxygen produced by photosynthesis come from?
a. gas in the atmosphere
b. carbon dioxide
c. glucose
d. water
2. What makes the reactants of photosynthesis and the reactants of cellular respiration similar?(1 point)
a. Both involve ATP molecules.
b. Both involve combinations of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
c. Both involve combinations of glucose, water, and carbon dioxide.
d. Both involve light energy.
3. What is an advantage of using models to represent the carbon cycle?(1 point)
a. predicts conditions that will exist during future events
b. show a complete and detailed account of every event in the cycle
c. can collect data on the amount of carbon in the atmosphere at a specific time
d. can represent an entire system at once
Answer:
water
Explanation:
Which procedures are examples of Descartes's rules for scientific reasoning? Check all that apply.
keeping a detailed record of the procedure and results of a scientific experiment
conducting an experiment to confirm the effects of gravity on Earth
accepting all of Descartes's theories as truth
answering a math problem using mental mathematics
solving an expression in steps using the order of operations
Answer: keeping a detailed record of the procedure and results of a scientific, conducting a experiment to confirm the effects of gravity on earth, solving a expression in steps using the order or operation
Explanation:
Descartes's rules for scientific reasoning include keeping a detailed record of all the procedures and results of a scientific experiment, conducting an experiment to confirm the effects of gravity on Earth, and Solving an expression in steps using the order of operations. Thus, the correct options are A, B, and E.
What are Descartes's rules for scientific reasoning?
Descartes described the important rules which he established to make sure that the conclusions made in the experiment are true. These rules are as follows:
1. accepting nothing as true that is not self-evident, and perform experiment to prove anything
2. Divide the problems into their simplest parts, and keeping the detailed records of each and everything
3. Solve problems by proceeding in a stepwise order of operations in a scientific study.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B, and E.
Learn more about Scientific reasoning here:
https://brainly.com/question/16981456
#SPJ5
When muscles are active, cells use nutrients and oxygen at a higher rate and produce waste chemicals and heat more rapidly. Describe how the interaction of two or more body systems helps to maintain homeostasis during periods of high muscle activity?
When muscles are active circulatory system and the excretory system help to maintain homeostasis.
How does homeostasis maintain?The circulatory system delivers the oxygen that is taken in by the respiratory system to the cells. An increased heart rate will speed up the delivery of oxygen to the cells since they consume it more quickly.
Waste will be created when muscular activity rises, and the excretory system will eliminate it.
Therefore during muscle activity for oxygen and waste circulatory system and the excretory system maintain homeostasis.
Learn more about homeostasis, here:
https://brainly.com/question/25318021
#SPJ1
how do current changes in the atmosphere (human-made or natural) affect other systems?
The current changes in the atmosphere affects the survival of aquatic organisms negatively.
What are changes in the atmosphere?Changes in atmosphere has to do with the introduction of substances and components, in excess, that distorts the normal balance of natural elements found in the atmosphere.
This can be in the form of air pollution or water pollution or land pollution which could be initiated naturally or by the activities of man.
The release of harmful gases from factory or industries such as Carbon Monoxide, Lead, Nitrogen Oxides, Ozone, Particulate Matter, Sulfur Dioxide and other air pollutants can lead to increase in earth's temperature.
This affects the amount of oxygen available to both humans and the aquatic organisms leading to decrease in their survival rate.
Learn more about pollution here:
https://brainly.com/question/27352487
#SPJ1
describe what happens after a new action potential is generated at postsnaptic neuron
Answer:A good way to improve communications and understand relationships involved in nature is to
Explanation:
what type of mutation causes sickle cell anemia?
A. neutral
B. point
C. silent
D. frameshift
Answer:
B. point
Explanation:
The type of mutation that causes sickle cell anemia is a point mutation. Specifically, it is a single nucleotide substitution in which adenine is replaced by thymine in the beta-globin gene, resulting in a change from glutamic acid to valine in the hemoglobin protein. This mutation causes the hemoglobin molecules to stick together and form stiff, sickle-shaped red blood cells, which can lead to various health problems.
Please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help please help
Answer:
It allows the cell to regulate the movement of materials into and out of the cell
Explanation:
This molecule is a saturated fatty acid. The cell membrane is made up of a phosphate head and three fatty acid tails that form a lipid bilayer arrangement.
This lipid bilayer regulates the entry and exit of substances into and out of the cell. Small non-polar molecules, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, are soluble in the lipid bilayer and can easily cross the plasma membrane. Small uncharged polar molecules, like water, can pass through the membrane by osmosis. Larger molecules such as glucose, or charged molecules like ions, require active transport to be passed across the cell membrane.
Answer:
It allows the cell to regulate the movement of materials into and out of the cell
Explanation:
Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical
reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where chemical
energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen."
A. No errors
B. "water" and "oxygen" should be switched
C. "chemical" should be "light"
D. "chloroplasts" should be "mitochondria"
Answer:
It is 'C'
Explanation:
The chemical reaction that occurs in the chloroplast is:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C6H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The electromagnetic energy of sunlight is converted to chemical energy in the chlorophyll-containing cells of photosynthetic organisms. The granum stores the photon particles from light and converts its energy into chemical energy to convert carbon and water into glucose and oxygen.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
How many gamete possibilities will there be producedby the F1 generation?
1 point
15. Hydrogen is represented by the letter Hin the formula below. How many ATOMS of
Hydrogen are in the formula below?*
ЗН2СО3
3
6
5
9
Answer:
You're answer is 5
Your answer is 5
Plan an experiment that demonstrates the relationship between electricity and magnetism using a galvanometer, wire loop, and a bar magnet.
What steps should be taken to set up this experiment? Move the steps into the correct order in the table. Not all steps must be used.
1. Place the galvanometer on a stable surface.
2. Connect the wire loop to the terminals of the galvanometer.
3. Position the wire loop in a vertical orientation.
4. Ensure that the wire loop is not in contact with any other conductive material.
5. Bring the bar magnet close to the wire loop without touching it.
6. Observe the galvanometer for any deflection or movement of the needle.
7. Move the bar magnet closer to the wire loop and observe the galvanometer response.
8. Slowly move the bar magnet away from the wire loop and note any changes in the galvanometer reading.
The steps are arranged in the correct order for setting up the experiment.
Starting with placing the galvanometer and connecting the wire loop, the subsequent steps involve positioning the wire loop, bringing the bar magnet close to the wire loop, and observing the galvanometer response at different distances.
The experiment aims to demonstrate the generation of electric current in the wire loop when exposed to a changing magnetic field, as indicated by the deflection or movement of the galvanometer needle.
For more such answers on galvanometer
https://brainly.com/question/911392
#SPJ8